343 lines
35 KiB
XML
343 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E3E625D5A2384A6B7568F7F22A25C77C">Description of two new species of Haliplectus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda, Plectida, Haliplectidae) from mangrove areas of Sandspit backwater, Karachi, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B25256CB90E670F615D560D5F7E3312A">Waheed, Samina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A88619F7530BF18A740BF6174C471F52">Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F2F64143D670A2A92596F37068E197A">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="889A7D6D54AF594490ED357C711EBE41">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC8F03EEED8938E06B592C77AF1A214">Kazi, Nasira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99D6B5A00E6DB76CCB5AB52BAC408958">National Nematological Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="703606B5A08786B1AC3DE60407E7FCFF">Tariq, Rajput Muhammed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE079F475DAFBAA3AA058F41E7728DEE">Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3FE0F220F0BD6469217E2BC6D08998C">Iqbal, Erum</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D309F27465E527563DF20FE4D80DFC25">National Nematological Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9D46834B7D2F2BF99741BFC1CAC9AEC" type="email">erum_i@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="91A7EAE4FC8DE9997FFFA7E0D04D5AF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C315516597E1A1A93A136C1B3D4ACD7F">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03816A65FFFCFFAAFF517927C1F3F9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233221631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11616856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03816A65FFFCFFAAFF517927C1F3F9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03816A65FFFCFFAAFF517927C1F3F9CA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFFCFFA5FF517927C709F9EE" box="[151,531,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF517927C709F9EE" blockId="6.[151,531,1554,1617]" box="[151,531,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D0DF6C1FFFFCFFA5FF517927C709F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,531,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF517927C709F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,531,1554,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFCFFA5FF517927C4D3F9EE" authority="Waheed & Decraemer & Kazi & Tariq & Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed & Decraemer & Kazi & Tariq & Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,457,1554,1581]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sandspitensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF517927C4D3F9EE" bold="true" box="[151,457,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Haliplectus sandspitensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFCFFA5FE167926C709F9EE" box="[464,531,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFFCFFA5FF517903C4DDF993" box="[151,455,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF517903C4DDF993" blockId="6.[151,531,1554,1617]" box="[151,455,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D0DF6C1FFFFCFFA5FF517903C4DDF993" bold="true" box="[151,455,1590,1617]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF517903C4DDF993" bold="true" box="[151,455,1590,1617]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313C7F6FFFCFFA5FF597903C415F993" box="[159,271,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,187,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-39@7.[169,1419,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Haliplectus sandspitensis n. sp. Female: A. Entire body, B. Anterior region and amphidial fovea, C. Anterior and esophageal region, D. Tail region and E. Reproductive system." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615079/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="1313C7F6FFFCFFA5FE8C7903C443F993" box="[330,345,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[151,1435,181,1835]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Haliplectus sandspitensis n. sp. Female:A. Entire body, B. Esophageal region, C. Anterior region, D. Reproductive system, E. Vulval region, F. Basal bulb with cardia and G–H. Tail region (Scale A=100µm; B–H = 20µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615081/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6AAEEC8FFFCFFA5FEA07902C4A7F993" box="[358,445,1590,1617]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in µm, except L in mm) of H. shahinae n. sp. and H. sandspitensis n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF578BFBFFFFFFA6FF517FA2C1DAFF6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" tableUuid="DF578BFBFFFFFFA6FF517FA2C1DAFF6C">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFFCFFAAFF51794BC195FF16" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF51794BC7C6F95A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1662,1977]" box="[151,732,1662,1689]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF51794BC47FF95B" bold="true" box="[151,357,1662,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D2E10FAFFFCFFA5FEAD794AC73BF95A" box="[363,545,1663,1689]" count="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="female">Sixteen females</specimenCount>
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. Glycerin slides.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF017996C6B5F97E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1662,1977]" box="[199,943,1698,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
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<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF017996C46FF97F" bold="true" box="[199,373,1698,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B40D12EFFFCFFA5FEBA7996C6B5F97E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4886536302" box="[380,943,1698,1725]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="N326" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549365D1FFFCFFA5FEBA7996C4FEF97E" box="[380,484,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female: PAK/
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<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FD417996C7CFF97E" box="[647,725,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
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<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FD187996C600F97E" box="[734,794,1699,1725]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N326</specimenCode>
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, L: 1115 µm.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF0179F2C66EF8B2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1662,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
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<materialsCitation id="3B40D12EFFFCFFA5FF0179F2C66AF8B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4886536303" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="N327, N328, N329, N330, N331, N332, N333, N334, N335, N336, N337, N338, N339, N340, N341" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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Female
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<typeStatus id="549365D1FFFCFFA5FEE279F2C48EF922" box="[292,404,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: PAK/
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<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FE2579F2C72BF922" box="[483,561,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FDFF79F2C76FF922" box="[569,629,1735,1761]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N327</specimenCode>
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, L: 1108 µm; PAK/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FCA479F2C6AAF922" box="[866,944,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
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<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FC7F79F2C6EFF922" box="[953,1013,1735,1761]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N328</specimenCode>
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, L: 1269 µm; PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FB2479F2C02AF922" box="[1250,1328,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FAFF79F2C06EF922" box="[1337,1396,1735,1761]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N329</specimenCode>
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||
, L: 1114 µm, PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FE8F79DEC48DF8C6" box="[329,407,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FE6679DEC4C6F8C6" box="[416,476,1771,1797]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N330</specimenCode>
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, L: 1202 µm; PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FD7B79DEC616F8C6" box="[701,780,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
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<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FCD279DEC655F8C6" box="[788,847,1771,1797]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N331</specimenCode>
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, L: 1150 µm; PAK/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FBE879DEC166F8C6" box="[1070,1148,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
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<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FB4279DEC1DBF8C6" box="[1156,1217,1771,1797]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N332</specimenCode>
|
||
, L: 1155 µm; PAK/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FF51783AC5F2F8EA" box="[151,232,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FF37783AC434F8EA" box="[241,302,1807,1833]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N333</specimenCode>
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||
, L: 1116 µm; PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FDD5783AC77BF8EA" box="[531,609,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
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<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FDAF783AC7BCF8EA" box="[617,678,1807,1833]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N334</specimenCode>
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, L: 1108 µm; PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FC4A783BC6C0F8EA" box="[908,986,1806,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
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<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FC25783BC105F8EA" box="[995,1055,1806,1833]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N335</specimenCode>
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, L: 1080 µm; PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FAC3783AC049F8EA" box="[1285,1363,1807,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
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<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FA9A783AC083F8EA" box="[1372,1433,1807,1833]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N336</specimenCode>
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||
, L: 1185 µm; PAK/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FEB47806C4DAF88E" box="[370,448,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
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/
|
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<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FE0F7806C71FF88E" box="[457,517,1843,1869]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N337</specimenCode>
|
||
, L: 1092 µm; PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FD297806C627F88E" box="[751,829,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FC807806C698F88E" box="[838,898,1843,1869]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N338</specimenCode>
|
||
, L: 1068 µm; PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FBAD7806C1A3F88E" box="[1131,1209,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FB047806C1E4F88E" box="[1218,1278,1843,1869]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N339</specimenCode>
|
||
, L: 1140 µm; PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FF1E7862C43CF8B2" box="[216,294,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FEE97862C471F8B2" box="[303,363,1879,1905]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N340</specimenCode>
|
||
, L: 1170 µm; PAK/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFFCFFA5FD8C7862C783F8B2" box="[586,665,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">NNRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFFCFFA5FD647862C7C7F8B2" box="[674,733,1879,1905]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">N341</specimenCode>
|
||
, L: 1232 µm
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF01784EC02FF87A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1662,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF01784EC4EFF857" bold="true" box="[199,501,1914,1941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Type locality and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Sandspit backwater, Karachi,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC1591FFFCFFA5FC81784EC691F856" box="[839,907,1915,1941]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Sindh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F9BE3FFFCFFA5FC53784EC6E2F856" box="[917,1016,1915,1941]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The area is dominated with the dense vegetation of mangrove (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFCFFA5FE7778AAC762F87B" box="[433,632,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FE7778AAC762F87B" box="[433,632,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The specimens were found in muddy-sand with algal matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF578BFBFFFDFFA4FF5178A2C609F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11615079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615079/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" startId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[177,1409,187,1920]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFDFFA4FF5178A2C609F817" blockId="7.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFDFFA4FF5178A2C409F86C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFDFFA4FEDC78ADC707F873" authority="Waheed & Decraemer & Kazi & Tariq & Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed & Decraemer & Kazi & Tariq & Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,541,1944,1968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sandspitensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFDFFA4FEDC78ADC707F873" box="[282,541,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Haliplectus sandspitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFDFFA4FDE578ADC740F86C" box="[547,602,1944,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFDFFA4FDA778ADC7CDF86C" bold="true" box="[609,727,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Female: A.</emphasis>
|
||
Entire body,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFDFFA4FCA678ADC66DF873" bold="true" box="[864,887,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior region and amphidial fovea,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFDFFA4FB3B78A2C00CF86C" bold="true" box="[1277,1302,1943,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior and esophageal region,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFDFFA4FE9D7889C46EF817" bold="true" box="[347,372,1980,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Tail region and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFDFFA4FDDF7889C72BF817" bold="true" box="[537,561,1980,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF578BFBFFF2FFABFF517876C1C8F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11615081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615081/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" startId="8.[151,250,1859,1883]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1835]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF2FFABFF517876C1C8F8BC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1859,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF2FFABFF517876C408F898" bold="true" box="[151,274,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFF2FFABFED17876C702F898" authority="Waheed & Decraemer & Kazi & Tariq & Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed & Decraemer & Kazi & Tariq & Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,536,1859,1883]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sandspitensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF2FFABFED17876C702F898" box="[279,536,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Haliplectus sandspitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFF2FFABFDDB7876C748F899" box="[541,594,1859,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF2FFABFD917876C7D1F898" bold="true" box="[599,715,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">Female: A.</emphasis>
|
||
Entire body,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF2FFABFC897876C67CF898" bold="true" box="[847,870,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Esophageal region,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF2FFABFBF77876C150F898" bold="true" box="[1073,1098,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior region,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF2FFABFB307876C015F898" bold="true" box="[1270,1295,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive system,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF2FFABFF2C7852C418F8BC" bold="true" box="[234,258,1895,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Vulval region,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF2FFABFE587852C4ABF8BC" bold="true" box="[414,433,1895,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Basal bulb with cardia and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF2FFABFD0B7852C612F8BC" bold="true" box="[717,776,1895,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="162">G–H.</emphasis>
|
||
Tail region (Scale A=100µm; B–H = 20µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF3FFAAFF017FA2C195FF16" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFF017FA2C497FF73" bold="true" box="[199,397,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Slides of holotype and paratype specimens are deposited in the
|
||
<location id="8EF78DA8FFF3FFAAFB417FA2C77CFF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03816A65FFFCFFAAFF517927C1F3F9CA:8EF78DA8FFF3FFAAFB417FA2C77CFF16" country="Pakistan" municipality="University of Karachi" name="Nematode Collection of National Nematological Research Centre" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Nematode Collection of National Nematological Research Centre</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF34109FFF3FFAAFDB77F8EC672FF16" box="[625,872,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">University of Karachi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, Karachi-75270,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33F9BE3FFF3FFAAFBEF7F8EC196FF16" box="[1065,1164,187,213]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFF3FFAAFF017FEAC16AFF3A" box="[199,1136,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF3FFAAFF017FEAC16AFF3A" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,1136,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFF017FEAC454FF3A" bold="true" box="[199,334,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name refers to the locality from where the samples were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFF3FFAAFF017E37C48DFC2E" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF3FFAAFF017E37C71FFCD6" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFF017E37C4D4FEDE" bold="true" box="[199,462,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Description. Females:</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongated, cylindrical, tapering at both ends, irregularly curved upon relaxed. Cephalic region low, hemispherical. Cuticle prominent, thick 1–2 µm wide, strongly annulated, annules smooth, about 2–3 µm wide at mid body and 1–2 µm wide towards head and tail. Body pores not observed. Labial and cephalic sensilla indistinct. Lips amalgamated, body diameter at level of posterior esophagus about 3–4 times cephalic region width.Amphidial fovea circular, 3–6 µm long, 5–6 µm wide, 40–41% of corresponding body diameter, situated 1.1– 1.3 times head width. Stoma elongate tubular, 6.5–7.1 times head width, metastom with about 1–2 µm wide lumen, extending to the median esophageal bulb. Stoma without teeth or denticles. Esophagus muscular, with differentiation consisting of narrow procorpus and somewhat wider fusiform median bulb (metacorpus) 14–21 µm long and 8–13 µm wide, slightly narrower isthmus surrounded by nerve ring, located at 56–64% of esophageal length, and a large well developed distinct spherical, muscular, bipartite basal bulb 24–30 µm long and 20–31 µm wide with striated valve plates. Longitudinal oval valvula about 17–23 µm long and 5–12 µm wide. Esophageal glands and their orifices indistinct. Cardia cylindroid, large, distinct with no associated glands. Intestine with distinct lumen throughout, attached to the basal region of cardia. Rectum opens through a distinct anus, 12–24 µm long or 0.5–0.8 anal body width long. Three rectal glands 6–7 µm or 0.2 anal body width long present at junction of intestine and rectum. Prerectum not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF3FFAAFF017C2AC482FC0A" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Vulva a short transverse slit like opening, surrounded by thickened cuticle, lips not raised above body surface, situated at 436–568 µm from anterior end. Vagina straight, weakly muscular. Reproductive system didelphic, opposed ovaries reflexed with 7–10 oocytes. Anterior branch usually longer (90–136 µm) than posterior branch (60–116 µm). Tail elongated, conoid, 1.4–2.2 times anal body width long. Three caudal glands distinct, tandem with well defined spinneret.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF3FFAAFF017CE6C48DFC2E" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1545]" box="[199,407,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFF017CE6C40CFC2E" bold="true" box="[199,278,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Males.</emphasis>
|
||
Not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFF3FFAAFF017CC3C1F3F9CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF3FFAAFF017CC3C40DFBBE" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFF017CC3C458FBD3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1014,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFF3FFAAFE8C7CC2C719FBD2" authority="Waheed & Decraemer & Kazi & Tariq & Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed & Decraemer & Kazi & Tariq & Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[330,515,1015,1041]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sandspitensis" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFE8C7CC2C719FBD2" box="[330,515,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">H. sandspitensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFF3FFAAFDCA7CC2C753FBD2" box="[524,585,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by more than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD07696FFF3FFAAFC6C7CC2C6F7FBD2" box="[938,1005,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
body length (1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD07696FFF3FFAAFB797CC2C000FBD2" box="[1215,1306,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); annulated cuticle; amphidial fovea at 8–12 µm from the anterior end; bipartite basal bulb with striated valve plates; didelphic reproductive system, with the vulva at 40–47% of body length and tail elongated, conoid, 1.4–2.2 times anal body width long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF3FFAAFF017BB3C43EFA96" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFF017BB3C4D5FB63" bold="true" box="[199,463,1158,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFF3FFAAFCEA7BB2C1F5FB62" authority="Heyns & Swart, 1993" authorityName="Heyns & Swart" authorityYear="1993" box="[812,1263,1159,1185]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="bidenticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFCEA7BB2C6F5FB62" box="[812,1007,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">H. bidenticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A682FFF3FFAAFC317BB2C1F5FB62" author="Heyns, J. & Swart, A." box="[1015,1263,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" pagination="199 - 209" refId="ref9095" refString="Heyns, J. & Swart, A. (1993) Studies on Haliplectus Cobb, 1913. New and known species from Seychelles (Nematoda: Haliplectidae). Fundamental and applied Nematology, 16 (3), 199 - 209." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||
Heyns & Swart,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD07696FFF3FFAAFB717BB2C1F5FB62" box="[1207,1263,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body length (1.0–1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFF3A7B9EC409FB07" box="[252,275,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD07696FFF3FFAAFEDD7B9EC4BCFB06" box="[283,422,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
); tail length (40–50
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFD4C7B9EC7BBFB07" box="[650,673,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
41–57 µm) and didelphic reproductive system but differs from it in higher value of ‘a’ ratio (24.6–41.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFDE07BFAC727FB2B" box="[550,573,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
22–24); head width (7–9
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFC997BFAC66CFB2B" box="[863,886,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
12–14 µm); shorter body width (27–40
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFAFE7BFAC055FB2B" box="[1336,1359,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
50–58 µm); V% (40.4–47.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFE4A7BC6C4B9FACF" box="[396,419,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
46.9–56.3); shorter rectum (12–24
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFCFD7BC6C648FACF" box="[827,850,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
30–33 µm); stoma without denticles
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFB397BC6C00CFACF" box="[1279,1302,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
stoma with two small denticles; bipartite esophageal basal bulb with striated valve plates
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFC3C7A22C10BFAF3" box="[1018,1041,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
bipartite basal bulb with unstriated valve plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF3FFAAFF017A6AC1F3F9CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">
|
||
The new species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFF3FFAAFDFE7A6AC171FABA" authority="Shahina, Siddiqi & Nasira, 2014" authorityName="Shahina, Siddiqi & Nasira" authorityYear="2014" box="[568,1131,1375,1401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pakistanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFDFE7A6AC7E8FABA" box="[568,754,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">H. pakistanensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A682FFF3FFAAFD3C7A6AC171FABA" author="Shahina, F. & Siddiqi, M. R. & Nasira, K." box="[762,1131,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" pagination="68 - 80" refId="ref9865" refString="Shahina, F., Siddiqi, M. R. & Nasira, K. (2014) Six new species of Haliplectus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Haliplectidae) from mangroves of Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of Nematology, 24 (1), 68 - 80." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Shahina, Siddiqi & Nasira,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD07696FFF3FFAAFBF57A6AC171FABA" box="[1075,1131,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body length (1.0–1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFA437A6AC086FABB" box="[1413,1436,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD07696FFF3FFAAFF517AB6C43FFA5E" box="[151,293,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
); tail length (40–50 vs 46–54 µm) and having didelphic reproductive system but differs from it by smaller value of ‘b’ ratio (8.3–10.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFDF47A92C753FA03" box="[562,585,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
11.3–13.9); head width (7–9
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFC597A92C6ACFA03" box="[927,950,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
9–11 µm); longer stoma length (46–64
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFA437A92C086FA03" box="[1413,1436,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
32–42 µm); shorter cardia length (8–16
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFD9E7AFEC775FA27" box="[600,623,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
16–18 µm); smaller anal body width (22–29
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFBA87AFEC19FFA27" box="[1134,1157,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
30–36 µm) and bipartite esophageal basal bulb with striated valve plates
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF3FFAAFD747ADAC7D3F9CB" box="[690,713,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
|
||
bipartite basal bulb with unstriated valve plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |