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<document id="FEDEC8293FE7D50235D49ED99ED4FB84" ID-CLB-Dataset="298629" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10d998ef-6426-4193-920f-f2a064ff09ed" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11615069" ID-ZooBank="C076F8F2-A89D-40F5-8025-33B762BB1582" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718184985862" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Waheed, Samina, Decraemer, Wilfrida, Kazi, Nasira, Tariq, Rajput Muhammed &amp; Iqbal, Erum" docDate="2024" docId="03816A65FFF8FFA5FF517836C4DBFA02" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5468.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5468 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haliplectus shahinae Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal 2024, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFB8121DFFFAFFA3FFC67F35C51AFFC3" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Haliplectus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda, Plectida, Haliplectidae) from mangrove areas of Sandspit backwater, Karachi, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="154" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1718728261232" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="51A2DDB448051754C696408E4758BD8D">Description of two new species of Haliplectus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda, Plectida, Haliplectidae) from mangrove areas of Sandspit backwater, Karachi, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37BB963AB04033C61BA6F70E57E280CD">Waheed, Samina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5C18E7AFF6ED8B00BE0C075A7610093D">Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF87D268A46EF87D5A8CC06E2346809">Decraemer, Wilfrida</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D798CA592CB85D390B1C3EC35BECCA38">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="91797E6186CA3C668E4998F1FF4191F4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9552E68C6A8E1DA9F73EF1DCE5CB9B61">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC1BF4DF1AABD33BC59C8DD0F489ACA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6F78491E27508AAA4FEB29F622E1902">Kazi, Nasira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03449706F7F537A1D2B5409BE27D00E3">National Nematological Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9758E1E856B6AE57E690271A0FA05287" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D095CE18984A9582205AC6FA24933D4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FC3768BADD404E9044078C89E07BE16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5CF14D5AC4133EE9805EB77CE16748AE">Tariq, Rajput Muhammed</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A033CC8B89AF1C950E0AE3E79BD457AB">Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="31AABF11142D7B2131BCD5E72C911F3D">Iqbal, Erum</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BCE8ED2B0C0C8A2760E8FBB9F5EFF20" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6007-7582</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ADEFD6B016844EE74C205A6A9A627383">National Nematological Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi- 75270, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0764493A05636A229A5D052C3EA9E077" type="email">erum_i@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="DA93461EBE28A49120BDB1C3BA061BD1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EB40D8003B116D75FCC52DB23D425B2A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B25853730D8A8C3C768F8A7883E10A33">2024-06-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5BA3790E239B701A27DC140DEB1A7D4C">5468</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2BCBB66F380D93124CE21DF92B2EC2E6" type="CLB-Dataset">298629</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03816A65FFF8FFA5FF517836C4DBFA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11616854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233221632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11616854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03816A65FFF8FFA5FF517836C4DBFA02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03816A65FFF8FFA5FF517836C4DBFA02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFF8FFA1FF517836C4F8F8DE" box="[151,482,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF8FFA1FF517836C4F8F8DE" blockId="2.[151,482,1795,1857]" box="[151,482,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="D0DF6C1FFFF8FFA1FF517836C4F8F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,482,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF8FFA1FF517836C4F8F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,482,1795,1822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFF8FFA1FF517836C482F8DD" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,408,1795,1822]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="shahinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF8FFA1FF517836C482F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,408,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Haliplectus shahinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFF8FFA1FE597836C4F8F8DE" box="[415,482,1795,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFF8FFA1FF517812C4DDF882" box="[151,455,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF8FFA1FF517812C4DDF882" blockId="2.[151,482,1795,1857]" box="[151,455,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
<heading id="D0DF6C1FFFF8FFA1FF517812C4DDF882" bold="true" box="[151,455,1831,1857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF8FFA1FF517812C4DDF882" bold="true" box="[151,455,1831,1857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
(
<figureCitation id="1313C7F6FFF8FFA1FF597812C415F882" box="[159,271,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,184,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[203,1384,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Haliplectus shahinae n. sp. Female: A. Anterior and esophageal region, B. Anterior region and amphidial fovea, C. Reproductive system, D. Tail region and E. Entire body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="1313C7F6FFF8FFA1FE8C7812C443F882" box="[330,345,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1435,181,1833]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Haliplectus shahinae n. sp. Female: A. Esophageal region, B. Anterior region, C–D. Reproductive system, E–F. Basal bulb with cardia, G. Vulval region, H, J. Tail region and I. Entire body (A–H, J = 20µm; I = 30 µm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615075/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">2</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6AAEEC8FFF8FFA1FEA07812C4A7F882" box="[358,445,1831,1857]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in µm, except L in mm) of H. shahinae n. sp. and H. sandspitensis n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF578BFBFFFFFFA6FF517FA2C1DAFF6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="DF578BFBFFFFFFA6FF517FA2C1DAFF6C">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFF8FFA6FF51785AC195F857" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF8FFA1FF51785AC7A0F84A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1903,2038]" box="[151,698,1903,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF8FFA1FF51785AC47FF84A" bold="true" box="[151,357,1903,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Material studied.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2E10FAFFF8FFA1FEAD785AC4E5F84A" box="[363,511,1903,1929]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="female">Five females</specimenCount>
. Glycerin slides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF8FFA1FF0178A6C6B9F86D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1903,2038]" box="[199,931,1939,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF8FFA1FF0178A6C46FF86E" bold="true" box="[199,373,1939,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B40D12EFFF8FFA1FEBA78A6C6B9F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4886536304" box="[380,931,1939,1966]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="N321" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549365D1FFF8FFA1FEBA78A6C4FEF86E" box="[380,484,1939,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female: PAK/
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFF8FFA1FD4E78A6C7CDF86E" box="[648,727,1939,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">NNRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFF8FFA1FD1978A6C600F86E" box="[735,794,1939,1965]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">N321</specimenCode>
, L: 408 µm.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF8FFA1FF017882C733F835" blockId="2.[151,1436,1903,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">
<materialsCitation id="3B40D12EFFF8FFA1FF017882C73FF835" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4886536301" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" specimenCode="N322, N323, N324, N325" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Female
<typeStatus id="549365D1FFF8FFA1FEE4788DC488F811" box="[290,402,1976,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: PAK/
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFF8FFA1FE187882C736F812" box="[478,556,1975,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">NNRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFF8FFA1FDF37882C76BF812" box="[565,625,1975,2001]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">N322</specimenCode>
, L: 428 µm; PAK/
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFF8FFA1FC8E7882C68DF812" box="[840,919,1975,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">NNRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFF8FFA1FC597882C6C1F812" box="[927,987,1975,2001]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">N323</specimenCode>
, L: 440 µm; PAK/
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFF8FFA1FB747882C01AF812" box="[1202,1280,1975,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">NNRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFF8FFA1FACE7882C05FF812" box="[1288,1349,1975,2001]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">N324</specimenCode>
, L: 445 µm; PAK/
<collectionCode id="ED3943B6FFF8FFA1FECB78EEC441F835" box="[269,347,2011,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">NNRC</collectionCode>
/
<specimenCode id="DB8E7308FFF8FFA1FEA278EEC4BAF835" box="[356,416,2011,2038]" collectionCode="NNRC" pageId="2" pageNumber="156">N325</specimenCode>
, L: 440 µm
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF578BFBFFF9FFA0FF5178A2C7EAF817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11615073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615073/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="157" startId="3.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[203,1384,184,1909]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFF9FFA0FF5178A2C7EAF817" blockId="3.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF9FFA0FF5178A2C40EF86C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1943,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFF9FFA0FEDD78ADC4E8F873" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,498,1944,1968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="3" pageNumber="157" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="shahinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF9FFA0FEDD78ADC4E8F873" box="[283,498,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">Haliplectus shahinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFF9FFA0FE3C78ADC72BF86C" box="[506,561,1944,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF9FFA0FDFE78ADC7B5F86C" bold="true" box="[568,687,1943,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">Female: A.</emphasis>
Anterior and esophageal region,
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF9FFA0FBC578ADC101F873" bold="true" box="[1027,1051,1944,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">B.</emphasis>
Anterior region and amphidial fovea,
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF9FFA0FF51788EC5AAF810" bold="true" box="[151,176,1979,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">C.</emphasis>
Reproductive system,
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF9FFA0FE5E7889C4ABF817" bold="true" box="[408,433,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">D.</emphasis>
Tail region and
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFF9FFA0FD907889C777F817" bold="true" box="[598,621,1980,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="157">E.</emphasis>
Entire body.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF578BFBFFFEFFA7FF517874C1C9F8BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11615075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11615075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11615075/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" startId="4.[151,250,1857,1881]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1833]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFEFFA7FF517874C1C9F8BE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1857,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFEFFA7FF517874C40EF89A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFEFFA7FEDD7874C4E8F89A" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,498,1857,1881]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="shahinae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFEFFA7FEDD7874C4E8F89A" box="[283,498,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Haliplectus shahinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFEFFA7FE3C7874C728F89B" box="[506,562,1857,1880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFEFFA7FDFF7874C7B4F89A" bold="true" box="[569,686,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">Female: A.</emphasis>
Esophageal region,
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFEFFA7FC467874C68DF89A" bold="true" box="[896,919,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">B.</emphasis>
Anterior region,
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFEFFA7FB8F7874C19AF89A" bold="true" box="[1097,1152,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">C–D.</emphasis>
Reproductive system,
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFEFFA7FAAD7874C086F89A" bold="true" box="[1387,1436,1857,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">E–F.</emphasis>
Basal bulb with cardia,
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFEFFA7FE417850C4BBF8BE" bold="true" box="[391,417,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">G.</emphasis>
Vulval region,
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFEFFA7FDF87850C768F8BE" bold="true" box="[574,626,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">H, J.</emphasis>
Tail region and
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFEFFA7FCD17850C63DF8BE" bold="true" box="[791,807,1893,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="158">I.</emphasis>
Entire body (A–H, J = 20µm; I = 30 µm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF578BFBFFFFFFA6FF517FA2C1DAFF6C" ID-Table-UUID="DF578BFBFFFFFFA6FF517FA2C1DAFF6C" box="[151,1216,151,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF578BFBFFFFFFA6FF517FA2C1DAFF6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" startId="5.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[159,1416,196,1724]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFFFFA6FF517FA2C1DAFF6C" blockId="5.[151,1216,151,176]" box="[151,1216,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FF517FA2C410FF6C" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in µm, except L in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFFFFA6FD1A7FADC647FF6C" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[732,861,151,175]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="shahinae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FD1A7FADC647FF6C" box="[732,861,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">H. shahinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFFFFA6FCA27FADC687FF6C" box="[868,925,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFFFFA6FC177FADC165FF6C" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[977,1151,151,175]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sandspitensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FC177FADC165FF6C" box="[977,1151,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">H. sandspitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFFFFA6FB407FADC1DAFF6C" box="[1158,1216,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFFFFA6FD517FF1C033F97F" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<table id="F92829D3FFFF005CFF597FF1C092F97F" box="[159,1416,196,1724]" gridcols="5" gridrows="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597FF1C092FF19" box="[159,1416,196,218]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7FF1C6A2FF19" box="[556,952,196,218]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FD517FF1C657FF1A" bold="true" box="[663,845,196,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFFFFA6FD517FF1C60AFF19" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[663,784,196,218]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="shahinae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FD517FF1C60AFF19" bold="true" box="[663,784,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">H. shahinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFFFFA6FCD07FF1C657FF1A" box="[790,845,196,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7FF1C092FF19" box="[1018,1416,196,218]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FB8D7FF1C033FF1A" bold="true" box="[1099,1321,196,218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFFFFA6FB8D7FF1C1F7FF19" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[1099,1261,196,218]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sandspitensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FB8D7FF1C1F7FF19" bold="true" box="[1099,1261,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">H. sandspitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFFFFA6FB347FF1C033FF1A" box="[1266,1321,196,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597FC6C092FEDE" box="[159,1416,243,285]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597FC6C4EFFEDE" box="[159,501,243,285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FF597E37C408FEDB" bold="true" box="[159,274,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Characters</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7FC6C793FEDE" box="[556,649,243,285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FDEA7E3DC793FEDE" bold="true" box="[556,649,264,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Holotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7FC6C6A2FEDE" box="[714,952,243,285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FD0C7FC1C6A2FECA" bold="true" box="[714,952,243,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Paratype females (n=5)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7FC6C14DFEDE" box="[1018,1111,243,285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FC3C7E3DC14DFEDE" bold="true" box="[1018,1111,264,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Holotype</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487FC6C092FEDE" box="[1166,1416,243,285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FB487FC1C092FECA" bold="true" box="[1166,1416,243,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Paratype females (n=16)</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597E15C092FE82" box="[159,1416,288,321]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7E15C793FE82" box="[556,649,288,321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FDFF7E1EC767FE82" bold="true" box="[569,637,299,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">female</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7E15C6A2FE82" box="[714,952,288,321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FCCE7E15C660FEF5" bold="true" box="[776,890,288,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Mean ± SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7E15C14DFE82" box="[1018,1111,288,321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FBC07E1EC150FE82" bold="true" box="[1030,1098,299,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">female</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487E15C092FE82" box="[1166,1416,288,321]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FB147E15C05EFEF5" bold="true" box="[1234,1348,288,310]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Mean ± SD</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597E71C092FE9A" box="[159,1416,324,345]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7E71C6A2FE9A" box="[714,952,324,345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FCE67E71C67BFE9A" bold="true" box="[800,865,324,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Range</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487E71C092FE9A" box="[1166,1416,324,345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FB2C7E71C031FE9A" bold="true" box="[1258,1323,324,345]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Range</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597E5FC092FEBC" box="[159,1416,362,383]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597E5FC4EFFEBC" box="[159,501,362,383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">L</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7E5FC793FEBC" box="[556,649,362,383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">0.4</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7E5FC6A2FEBC" box="[714,952,362,383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">0.4 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7E5FC14DFEBC" box="[1018,1111,362,383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">1.1</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487E5FC092FEBC" box="[1166,1416,362,383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">1.1 ± 0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597EBBC092FE60" box="[159,1416,398,419]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7EBBC6A2FE60" box="[714,952,398,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">0.4–0.44</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487EBBC092FE60" box="[1166,1416,398,419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">1.0–1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597E87C092FE0B" box="[159,1416,434,456]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597E87C4EFFE0B" box="[159,501,434,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">a</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7E87C793FE0B" box="[556,649,434,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">14.5</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7E87C6A2FE0B" box="[714,952,434,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">15.0 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7E87C14DFE0B" box="[1018,1111,434,456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">37.1</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487E87C092FE0B" box="[1166,1416,434,456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">34.7 ± 3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597EE3C092FE2F" box="[159,1416,470,492]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7EE3C6A2FE2F" box="[714,952,470,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">13.8–16.2</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487EE3C092FE2F" box="[1166,1416,470,492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">24.6–41.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597ECFC092FDD2" box="[159,1416,506,529]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597ECFC4EFFDD2" box="[159,501,506,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">b</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7ECFC793FDD2" box="[556,649,506,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">6.3</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7ECFC6A2FDD2" box="[714,952,506,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">6.7 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7ECFC14DFDD2" box="[1018,1111,506,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8.5</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487ECFC092FDD2" box="[1166,1416,506,529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">9.5 ± 0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597D2BC092FDF7" box="[159,1416,542,564]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7D2BC6A2FDF7" box="[714,952,542,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">6.2–7.8</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487D2BC092FDF7" box="[1166,1416,542,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8.3–10.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597D76C092FD9A" box="[159,1416,579,601]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597D76C4EFFD9A" box="[159,501,579,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">c</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7D76C793FD9A" box="[556,649,579,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">15.1</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7D76C6A2FD9A" box="[714,952,579,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">14.7 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7D76C14DFD9A" box="[1018,1111,579,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">23.2</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487D76C092FD9A" box="[1166,1416,579,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">25.6 ± 2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597D52C092FDBE" box="[159,1416,615,637]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7D52C6A2FDBE" box="[714,952,615,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">14.1–15.1</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487D52C092FDBE" box="[1166,1416,615,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">22.1–29.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597DBEC092FD62" box="[159,1416,651,673]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597DBEC4EFFD62" box="[159,501,651,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">c´</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7DBEC793FD62" box="[556,649,651,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">1.5</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7DBEC6A2FD62" box="[714,952,651,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">1.6 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7DBEC14DFD62" box="[1018,1111,651,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">2.0</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487DBEC092FD62" box="[1166,1416,651,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">1.8 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597D9AC092FD06" box="[159,1416,687,709]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7D9AC6A2FD06" box="[714,952,687,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">1.5–1.8</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487D9AC092FD06" box="[1166,1416,687,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">1.4–2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597DE6C092FD2A" box="[159,1416,723,745]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597DE6C4EFFD2A" box="[159,501,723,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">V%</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7DE6C793FD2A" box="[556,649,723,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">53.9</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7DE6C6A2FD2A" box="[714,952,723,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">54.6 ± 1.9</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7DE6C14DFD2A" box="[1018,1111,723,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">45.9</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487DE6C092FD2A" box="[1166,1416,723,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">43.8 ± 1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597DC2C092FCCE" box="[159,1416,759,781]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7DC2C6A2FCCE" box="[714,952,759,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">52.2–57.7</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487DC2C092FCCE" box="[1166,1416,759,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">40.4–47.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597C29C092FCF4" box="[159,1416,796,823]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597C29C4EFFCF4" box="[159,501,796,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Gonad1 %</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7C29C793FCF4" box="[556,649,796,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">17.1</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7C29C6A2FCF4" box="[714,952,796,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">17.7 ± 1.5</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7C29C14DFCF4" box="[1018,1111,796,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">10.2</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487C29C092FCF4" box="[1166,1416,796,823]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">9.8 ± 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597C75C092FC95" box="[159,1416,832,854]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7C75C6A2FC95" box="[714,952,832,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">15.1–19.3</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487C75C092FC95" box="[1166,1416,832,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8.0–11.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597C51C092FCBC" box="[159,1416,868,895]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597C51C4EFFCBC" box="[159,501,868,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Gonad2 %</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7C51C793FCBC" box="[556,649,868,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">-</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7C51C6A2FCBC" box="[714,952,868,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">-</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7C51C14DFCBC" box="[1018,1111,868,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">7.3</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487C51C092FCBC" box="[1166,1416,868,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">7.0 ± 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597CBDC092FC5D" box="[159,1416,904,926]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487CBDC092FC5D" box="[1166,1416,904,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">5.0–9.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597C99C092FC01" box="[159,1416,940,962]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597C99C4EFFC01" box="[159,501,940,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Head width</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7C99C793FC01" box="[556,649,940,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7C99C6A2FC01" box="[714,952,940,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8.6 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7C99C14DFC01" box="[1018,1111,940,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487C99C092FC01" box="[1166,1416,940,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8.3 ± 0.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597CE5C092FC26" box="[159,1416,976,997]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7CE5C6A2FC26" box="[714,952,976,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8–10</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487CE5C092FC26" box="[1166,1416,976,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">7–9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597CC1C092FBC8" box="[159,1416,1012,1035]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597CC1C4EFFBC8" box="[159,501,1012,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Stoma length</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7CC1C793FBC8" box="[556,649,1012,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">28</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7CC1C6A2FBC8" box="[714,952,1012,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">29.4 ± 1.4</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7CC1C14DFBC8" box="[1018,1111,1012,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">62</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487CC1C092FBC8" box="[1166,1416,1012,1035]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">55.0 ± 5.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597B2CC092FBEC" box="[159,1416,1049,1071]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7B2CC6A2FBEC" box="[714,952,1049,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">28–32</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487B2CC092FBEC" box="[1166,1416,1049,1071]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">46–64</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597B08C092FB90" box="[159,1416,1085,1107]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597B08C4EFFB90" box="[159,501,1085,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Amphidial fovea from anterior end</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7B08C793FB90" box="[556,649,1085,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">6</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7B08C6A2FB90" box="[714,952,1085,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8.0 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7B08C14DFB90" box="[1018,1111,1085,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">10</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487B08C092FB90" box="[1166,1416,1085,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">9.6 ± 1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597B54C092FBB4" box="[159,1416,1121,1143]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7B54C6A2FBB4" box="[714,952,1121,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">6–9</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487B54C092FBB4" box="[1166,1416,1121,1143]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597BB0C092FB58" box="[159,1416,1157,1179]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597BB0C4EFFB58" box="[159,501,1157,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Amphidial fovea from anterior end/</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7BB0C793FB58" box="[556,649,1157,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">0.2</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7BB0C6A2FB58" box="[714,952,1157,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">0.3 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7BB0C14DFB58" box="[1018,1111,1157,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">0.3</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487BB0C092FB58" box="[1166,1416,1157,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">0.3 ± 0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597B9CC092FB7C" box="[159,1416,1193,1215]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597B9CC4EFFB7C" box="[159,501,1193,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Body width at base of esophagus</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7B9CC6A2FB7C" box="[714,952,1193,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">0.2–0.3</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487B9CC092FB7C" box="[1166,1416,1193,1215]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">0.2–0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597BF8C092FB20" box="[159,1416,1229,1251]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597BF8C4EFFB20" box="[159,501,1229,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7BF8C793FB20" box="[556,649,1229,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">42</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7BF8C6A2FB20" box="[714,952,1229,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">41.0 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7BF8C14DFB20" box="[1018,1111,1229,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">80</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487BF8C092FB20" box="[1166,1416,1229,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">71.8 ± 8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597BC4C092FAC4" box="[159,1416,1265,1287]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7BC4C6A2FAC4" box="[714,952,1265,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">40–42</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487BC4C092FAC4" box="[1166,1416,1265,1287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">58–86</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597A23C092FAEF" box="[159,1416,1302,1324]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597A23C4EFFAEF" box="[159,501,1302,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Esophageal length</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7A23C793FAEF" box="[556,649,1302,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">64</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7A23C6A2FAEF" box="[714,952,1302,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">64.4 ± 4.2</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7A23C14DFAEF" box="[1018,1111,1302,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">131</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487A23C092FAEF" box="[1166,1416,1302,1324]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">120.0 ± 8.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597A0FC092FA93" box="[159,1416,1338,1360]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7A0FC6A2FA93" box="[714,952,1338,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">57–70</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487A0FC092FA93" box="[1166,1416,1338,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">102–133</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597A6BC092FAB7" box="[159,1416,1374,1396]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597A6BC4EFFAB7" box="[159,501,1374,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Cardia length</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7A6BC793FAB7" box="[556,649,1374,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">10</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7A6BC6A2FAB7" box="[714,952,1374,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">7.0 ± 2.0</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7A6BC14DFAB7" box="[1018,1111,1374,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">15</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487A6BC092FAB7" box="[1166,1416,1374,1396]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">11.2 ± 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597AB7C092FA5B" box="[159,1416,1410,1432]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7AB7C6A2FA5B" box="[714,952,1410,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">5–10</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487AB7C092FA5B" box="[1166,1416,1410,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">8–16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597A93C092FA7F" box="[159,1416,1446,1468]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597A93C4EFFA7F" box="[159,501,1446,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Body width at base of esophagus</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7A93C793FA7F" box="[556,649,1446,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">24</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7A93C6A2FA7F" box="[714,952,1446,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">25.0 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7A93C14DFA7F" box="[1018,1111,1446,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">28</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487A93C092FA7F" box="[1166,1416,1446,1468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">29.6 ± 2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597AFFC092FA23" box="[159,1416,1482,1504]" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7AFFC6A2FA23" box="[714,952,1482,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">24–27</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487AFFC092FA23" box="[1166,1416,1482,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">26–38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597AC7C092F9CB" box="[159,1416,1522,1544]" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF597AC7C4EFF9CB" box="[159,501,1522,1544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Body width at mid body</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA7AC7C793F9CB" box="[556,649,1522,1544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">28</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7AC7C6A2F9CB" box="[714,952,1522,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">28.8 ± 1.4</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C7AC7C14DF9CB" box="[1018,1111,1522,1544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">30</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487AC7C092F9CB" box="[1166,1416,1522,1544]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">33.3 ± 4.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597923C092F9E8" box="[159,1416,1558,1579]" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7923C6A2F9E8" box="[714,952,1558,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">27–31</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487923C092F9E8" box="[1166,1416,1558,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">27–40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF59790FC092F993" box="[159,1416,1594,1616]" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF59790FC4EFF993" box="[159,501,1594,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Body width at anus</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA790FC793F993" box="[556,649,1594,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">18</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C790FC6A2F993" box="[714,952,1594,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">17.8 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C790FC14DF993" box="[1018,1111,1594,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">24</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB48790FC092F993" box="[1166,1416,1594,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">24.1 ± 1.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF59796BC092F9B0" box="[159,1416,1630,1651]" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C796BC6A2F9B0" box="[714,952,1630,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">17–18</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB48796BC092F9B0" box="[1166,1416,1630,1651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">22–29</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF5979B7C092F95B" box="[159,1416,1666,1688]" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<th id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFF5979B7C4EFF95B" box="[159,501,1666,1688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Tail length</th>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFDEA79B7C793F95B" box="[556,649,1666,1688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">27</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C79B7C6A2F95B" box="[714,952,1666,1688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">29.4 ± 1.3</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFC3C79B7C14DF95B" box="[1018,1111,1666,1688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">48</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB4879B7C092F95B" box="[1166,1416,1666,1688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">44.7 ± 3.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3518D931FFFF005CFF597993C092F97F" box="[159,1416,1702,1724]" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFD0C7993C6A2F97F" box="[714,952,1702,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">27–31</td>
<td id="76C9B04DFFFF005CFB487993C092F97F" box="[1166,1416,1702,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">40–50</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFFFFA6FF01783AC02FF88E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1806,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FF01783AC4EFF8EB" bold="true" box="[199,501,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Type locality and habitat.</emphasis>
Sandspit backwater, Karachi,
<collectingRegion id="49EC1591FFFFFFA6FC81783BC691F8EB" box="[839,907,1806,1832]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Sindh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33F9BE3FFFFFFA6FC53783BC6E2F8EB" box="[917,1016,1806,1832]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. The area is dominated with the dense vegetation of mangrove (
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFFFFA6FE777806C762F88F" box="[433,632,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FE777806C762F88F" box="[433,632,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The specimens were found in muddy-sand with algal matter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFFFFA6FF017862C195F857" blockId="5.[151,1436,1806,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FF017862C497F8B3" bold="true" box="[199,397,1878,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Type specimens.</emphasis>
Slides of holotype and paratype specimens are deposited in the
<location id="8EF78DA8FFFFFFA6FB417863C77CF856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03816A65FFF8FFA5FF517836C4DBFA02:8EF78DA8FFFFFFA6FB417863C77CF856" country="Pakistan" municipality="University of Karachi" name="Nematode Collection of National Nematological Research Centre" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Nematode Collection of National Nematological Research Centre</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF34109FFFFFFA6FDB7784FC672F857" box="[625,872,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">University of Karachi</collectingMunicipality>
, Karachi-75270,
<collectingCountry id="F33F9BE3FFFFFFA6FBEF784FC196F857" box="[1065,1164,1914,1940]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFFFFFA6FF0178AAC7AEF81E" pageId="5" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFFFFA6FF0178AAC7AEF81E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1806,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFFFFA6FF0178AAC454F87A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1951,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of late Prof. Dr. Shahina Fayyaz, University of Karachi,
<collectingCountry id="F33F9BE3FFFFFFA6FAF078ABC082F87B" box="[1334,1432,1950,1976]" name="Pakistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="159">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, for her contributions to the nematode taxonomy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFFCFFA5FF017FA3C48DFC9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF017FA3C6CBFD46" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF017FA3C4D7FF72" bold="true" box="[199,461,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Description. Females:</emphasis>
Body posture C-shaped in heated relaxed specimens, tapering at both ends. Cephalic region low, hemispherical. Cuticle prominent, thick 1–2 µm wide, strongly annulated, annules smooth 2–3 µm wide at mid body and 1–2 µm wide towards head and tail. Body pores not observed. Labial and cephalic sensilla indistinct. Lips amalgamated, body diameter at level of posterior esophagus end about 2.7–3.0 times head width. Amphidial fovea circular, 3 µm long and 3 µm wide, 21–33% of corresponding body diameter. Stoma elongated tubular 28–32 µm long, metastom with about 1–2 µm wide lumen, extending to the median esophageal bulb. Stoma without teeth or denticles. Esophagus muscular, with differentiation consisting of narrow procorpus and somewhat wider fusiform median bulb (metacorpus) 9–10 µm long and 6–7 µm wide, slightly narrower isthmus surrounded by nerve ring, located at 60–70% of esophageal length, and a large well developed distinct spherical, muscular, bipartite basal bulb 16–20 µm long and 14–16 µm wide with unstriated valve plates. Esophageal glands and their orifices indistinct. Excretory pore not observed. Cardia distinct, large, cylindroid, with no associate glands. Intestine with large to medium sized cells with wide and distinct lumen throughout, attached to the basal region of cardia. Rectum opens through a distinct anus, 9–12 µm long or 0.5–0.6 anal body width long with three rectal glands seen proximally, 6–7 µm or 0.3 anal body width long. Prerectum not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF017DBAC747FCFA" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Vulva a short transverse slit like opening, slightly sclerotized, lips not raised above body surface, situated at 220–254 µm from anterior end. Vagina straight, not muscular, surrounded by weakly developed constrictor muscles. Reproductive system mono-prodelphic, with 18–26 µm long post-uterine sac, ovary reflexed with 7–10 oocytes. Spermatheca not observed. Tail short conoid, straight, 1.5–1.8 times anal body width long. Caudal glands three, tandem, distinct. Spinneret well defined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF017C76C48DFC9E" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1473]" box="[199,407,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF017C76C40CFC9E" bold="true" box="[199,278,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Males.</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33288F8FFFCFFA5FF017C53C4DBFA02" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF017C53C116FC2E" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF017C53C458FC43" bold="true" box="[199,322,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFCFFA5FE8B7C52C4C3FC42" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[333,473,871,897]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="shahinae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FE8B7C52C4C3FC42" box="[333,473,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">H. shahinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFCFFA5FE237C52C73CFC42" box="[485,550,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by its comparatively shorter body length (
<quantity id="4CD07696FFFCFFA5FB247C52C08AFC42" box="[1250,1424,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.42" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.44 mm</quantity>
); annulated cuticle; amphidial fovea at 6–9 µm from the anterior end; bipartite basal bulb with unstriated valve plates; reproductive system mono-prodelphic with reflexed ovary, presence of post uterine sac and vulva at 52–57% of body length and tail short conoid, straight, 1.5–1.8 times anal body width long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF017CC3C72DFA96" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF017CC3C4D7FBD3" bold="true" box="[199,461,1014,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFCFFA5FCDB7CC2C159FBD2" authority="Gerlach, 1967" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1967" box="[797,1091,1015,1041]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FCDB7CC2C684FBD3" box="[797,926,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">H. minimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A682FFFCFFA5FC637CC2C159FBD2" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[933,1091,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="19 - 43" refId="ref8972" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1967) Freilebende Meeres-Nematoden von den Sarso-Inseln (Rotes Meer): 3. Beitrag der Arbeitsgruppe Litoralforschung. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 2, 19 - 43." type="journal article" year="1967">
Gerlach,
<quantity id="4CD07696FFFCFFA5FBCD7CC2C159FBD2" box="[1035,1091,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99618" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="1967.0">1967</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in ‘a’ and ‘b’ ratios (13.8–16.2
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF517B2EC5B4FBF7" box="[151,174,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
15.8; 6.2–7.8
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FE957B2EC470FBF7" box="[339,362,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
7.3, respectively). However, compared to the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFCFFA5FBDF7B2EC181FBF7" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1967" box="[1049,1179,1051,1076]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FBDF7B2EC181FBF7" box="[1049,1179,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">H. minimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A682FFFCFFA5FB017B2EC06EFBF6" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[1223,1396,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="19 - 43" refId="ref8972" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1967) Freilebende Meeres-Nematoden von den Sarso-Inseln (Rotes Meer): 3. Beitrag der Arbeitsgruppe Litoralforschung. Meteor Forschungsergebnisse, Reihe D, Biologie, 2, 19 - 43." type="journal article" year="1967">Gerlach (1967)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFCFFA5FA477B2EC5E6FB9A" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="shahinae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FA477B2EC5E6FB9A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">H. shahinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFCFFA5FEC37B0AC458FB9A" box="[261,322,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished by the relatively shorter tail length (27–31
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FBE57B0AC120FB9B" box="[1059,1082,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
37 µm; c= 14.1–15.1
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FAFC7B0AC04BFB9B" box="[1338,1361,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
10.7); the posterior location of the vulva to the body length (52–57
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FC8B7B56C67EFBBF" box="[845,868,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
48%); striations on basal bulb valve plates absent
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF517BB2C5B4FB63" box="[151,174,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
striated basal bulb; reproductive system mono-prodelphic
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FC937BB2C676FB63" box="[853,876,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
reproductive system didelphic. The new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFCFFA5FE877B9EC679FB06" authority="Shahina, Siddiqi &amp; Nasira, 2014" authorityName="Shahina, Siddiqi &amp; Nasira" authorityYear="2014" box="[321,867,1195,1221]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monodelphis">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FE877B9EC4E8FB06" box="[321,498,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">H. monodelphis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A682FFFCFFA5FE3F7B9EC679FB06" author="Shahina, F. &amp; Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Nasira, K." box="[505,867,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="68 - 80" refId="ref9865" refString="Shahina, F., Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Nasira, K. (2014) Six new species of Haliplectus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Haliplectidae) from mangroves of Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of Nematology, 24 (1), 68 - 80." type="journal article" year="2014">
Shahina, Siddiqi &amp; Nasira,
<quantity id="4CD07696FFFCFFA5FCED7B9EC679FB06" box="[811,867,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having a mono-prodelphic reproductive system; similar stoma length (28–32
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FE187BFAC4EFFB2B" box="[478,501,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
26–34 µm); V% (52–57
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FCD37BFAC636FB2B" box="[789,812,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
53–57) and anal body width (17–18
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FB157BFAC1F0FB2B" box="[1235,1258,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
17–19 µm) but differs from it in shorter body and tail length (0.40–0.44
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FCCB7BC6C63EFACF" box="[781,804,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD07696FFFCFFA5FCED7BC7C6CBFACE" box="[811,977,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.505" valueMax="0.52" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.52 mm</quantity>
; 27–31
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FBEE7BC6C125FACF" box="[1064,1087,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
34–40 µm, respectively); body slightly wider (27–31
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FE567A22C4BDFAF3" box="[400,423,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
26–27 µm, a= 13.8–16.2
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FD0C7A22C7FBFAF3" box="[714,737,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
18–19); shorter esophagus (57–70
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FBAB7A22C19EFAF3" box="[1133,1156,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
70–76 µm) and bipartite basal bulb
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FED67A0EC43DFA97" box="[272,295,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">vs</emphasis>
monopartite basal bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97DB73FFFCFFA5FF017A6AC4DBFA02" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFCFFA5FF017A6AC455FABA" authority="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal, 2024" authorityName="Waheed &amp; Decraemer &amp; Kazi &amp; Tariq &amp; Iqbal" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,335,1375,1401]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="shahinae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FF017A6AC455FABA" box="[199,335,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">H. shahinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FBA1AFFFCFFA5FE917A6AC48EFABA" box="[343,404,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the second species having mono-prodelphic reproductive system within the genus, while the first species having mono-prodelphic reproductive system was
<taxonomicName id="4C28A0F0FFFCFFA5FC667AB6C14FFA5E" authorityName="Shahina, Siddiqi &amp; Nasira" authorityYear="2014" box="[928,1109,1411,1437]" class="Chromadorea" family="Haliplectidae" genus="Haliplectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="160" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="monodelphis">
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FC667AB6C14FFA5E" box="[928,1109,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">H. monodelphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9A682FFFCFFA5FB3A7AB6C5F8FA02" author="Shahina, F. &amp; Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Nasira, K." pageId="6" pageNumber="160" pagination="68 - 80" refId="ref9865" refString="Shahina, F., Siddiqi, M. R. &amp; Nasira, K. (2014) Six new species of Haliplectus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Haliplectidae) from mangroves of Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of Nematology, 24 (1), 68 - 80." type="journal article" year="2014">
Shahina
<emphasis id="B95C0761FFFCFFA5FAA77AB6C08FFA5E" box="[1377,1429,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
also from
<collectingCountry id="F33F9BE3FFFCFFA5FE9C7A92C4A7FA02" box="[346,445,1447,1473]" name="Pakistan" pageId="6" pageNumber="160">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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