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<document id="0CF72A5F9BD3BAA7E1D7E44B74748742" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFC6BB4AC0CAFB1BE01CB0E1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pseudodrephalys tinas Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="70B8D84B8FA9B53947DA0333446CB304">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6B5D2F5E9BB3A7E64E3E1819079EB5CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D13B7835A000D458519E38D5D7B09E83">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26ED9C43A9D56AAFD98493587A005042">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1832D0049F7585622E86E03F972BDE3">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F57063D0E8670DA4F5D433E8AB5BDC15">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DA484845D86102332B63DECD99FD592C">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BF960C19E7ECA4AC3B7C06D499E2864">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C66C686011B08C416F174C9650E5024E">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ABB52E56EDF79EFA20FEF901EBEB65BB">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03810139FFC6BB4AC0CAFB1BE01CB0E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFC6BB4AC0CAFB1BE01CB0E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FFC6BB4AC0CAFB1BE01CB0E1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC6BB49C0CAFB1BE0F9B6EE" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC6BB49C0CAFB1BE1B3B608" blockId="25.[192,940,1101,1198]" box="[192,742,1101,1130]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0DF0743FFC6BB49C0CAFB1BE1B3B608" box="[192,742,1101,1130]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAFB1BE1B3B608" bold="true" box="[192,742,1101,1130]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C0CAFB1BE110B608" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,581,1101,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAFB1BE28FB608" bold="true" box="[192,474,1101,1130]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Pseudodrephalys tinas</emphasis>
Grishin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFC6BB49C25BFB18E1B3B608" box="[593,742,1101,1130]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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https://zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC6BB49C0CAFBC2E157B6CC" box="[192,514,1171,1198]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC6BB49C0CAFBC2E157B6CC" blockId="25.[192,940,1101,1198]" box="[192,514,1171,1198]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC6BB49C0C2FBC2E252B6CC" box="[200,263,1172,1198]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="20.[192,261,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,268,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[192,1440,266,1382]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic trees of Achlyodini inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
part, 4952, 262263)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC6BB49C0CAFBEBE6F5B5E6" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC6BB49C0CAFBEBE1C9B4B5" blockId="25.[191,1441,1213,1752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAFBEBE2BAB6B5" bold="true" box="[192,495,1213,1240]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
Genomic sequencing reveals that
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC6BB49C375FBE8E772B6BA" box="[895,1063,1214,1240]" count="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from Iquitos,
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC6BB49C4DAFBE8E653B6BA" box="[1232,1286,1214,1240]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
, identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C0CAFBB6E12DB698" authority="(Mabille, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[192,632,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAFBB6E297B698" box="[192,450,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Pseudodrephalys atinas</emphasis>
(Mabille, 1888)
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC6BB49C335FBB6E020B698" box="[831,885,1248,1274]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Peru</collectingCountry>
) are sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C41FFBB6E6F5B698" authority="Burns, 1999" authorityName="Burns" authorityYear="1999" box="[1045,1440,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sohni">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C41FFBB6E65BB698" box="[1045,1294,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Pseudodrephalys sohni</emphasis>
Burns, 1999
</taxonomicName>
(type locality in
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC6BB49C171FA54E295B77E" box="[379,448,1282,1308]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Amazonas) with
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C285FA55E1B9B77E" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[655,748,1283,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C285FA55E1B9B77E" box="[655,748,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. atinas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being a more distant species (
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC6BB49C449FA54E7D2B77E" box="[1091,1159,1282,1308]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="20.[192,261,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[193,1440,268,1379]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[192,1440,266,1382]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic trees of Achlyodini inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments). See Fig. 1 legend for other notations." pageId="25" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): COI barcodes differ by 4.7% (31 bp) from
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C19FFA73E2A7B75C" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[405,498,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C19FFA73E2A7B75C" box="[405,498,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. atinas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC6BB49C1FDFA73E118B75D" box="[503,589,1317,1343]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
and 1.8% (12 bp) from
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C351FA73E0FBB75C" authorityName="Burns" authorityYear="1999" box="[859,942,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sohni">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C351FA73E0FBB75C" box="[859,942,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. sohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC6BB49C3BFFA72E74FB75C" box="[949,1050,1316,1342]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Due to genetic differentiation, the two Peruvian specimens represent a new species, which is distinguished from its relatives by a narrower valva with a larger cleft between the harpe and ampulla than in
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C336FA3FE0DBB7E0" authorityName="Burns" authorityYear="1999" box="[828,910,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sohni">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C336FA3FE0DBB7E0" box="[828,910,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. sohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a much narrower harpe with a smaller cleft separating it from ampulla compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C2AAFADDE1AEB7C6" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[672,763,1419,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C2AAFADDE1AEB7C6" box="[672,763,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. atinas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In facies, males differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C431FADDE7DBB7C6" authorityName="Burns" authorityYear="1999" box="[1083,1166,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sohni">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C431FADDE7DBB7C6" box="[1083,1166,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. sohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the ventral hindwing white band being narrower and interrupted in the middle of the cell CuA
<subScript id="17ACB26AFFC6BB49C3F9FAEFE0A9B7A8" attach="left" box="[1011,1020,1465,1482]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">2</subScript>
-1A+2A, thus leaving an isolated spot near the anal fold; from
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C1DEFA99E164B78A" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[468,561,1487,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C1DEFA99E164B78A" box="[468,561,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. atinas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by this band reaching Sc+R
<subScript id="17ACB26AFFC6BB49C367FA8DE023B78E" attach="left" box="[877,886,1499,1516]" fontSize="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
(instead of ending at Rs); and from both
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C547FA99E6F4B78A" authorityName="Burns" authorityYear="1999" box="[1357,1441,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sohni">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C547FA99E6F4B78A" box="[1357,1441,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. sohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C0FBFAA7E218B468" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[241,333,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0FBFAA7E218B468" box="[241,333,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. atinas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the postdiscal pale lavender line on ventral hindwing being vestigial. Females differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C56BFAA7E3B3B44E" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C56BFAA7E3B3B44E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P.atinas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a strongly concave border of the basal yellow-orange basal area of ventral hindwing and from
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC6BB49C521F945E62AB44E" authorityName="Burns" authorityYear="1999" box="[1323,1407,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sohni">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C521F945E62AB44E" box="[1323,1407,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">P. sohni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by not being similar to males in wing pattern (e.g., having a round ventral hindwing white spot instead of a band). Due to the somewhat cryptic nature of this species and unexplored phenotypic variation, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly671.6.3:T102C, aly6954.5.63:C66T, aly207.8.7:A150G, aly4456.10.1:A194G, aly
<date id="FF9696EFFFC6BB49C45EF9CDE7E2B4D7" box="[1108,1207,1691,1717]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" value="1709-02-06">1709.2.6</date>
:C87G, and COI barcode: A28G, A100T, T361C, T535C, 616C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC6BB49C0CAF9B1E6F5B5E6" blockId="25.[192,1440,1767,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC6BB49C0CAF9B1E11BB563" bold="true" box="[192,590,1767,1793]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24">
Barcode sequence of the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC6BB49C1EAF9B1E11CB563" box="[480,585,1767,1793]" pageId="25" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Sample NVG-19039F10, GenBank OR837644, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATACTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGGGCAGGAATAGTAGGTACTTCTTTAAGATTATTAATTCGTACTGAATTAGGAAATCCAGGATCTTTAATT GGTGATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCTCACGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATGCCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATT GATTAGTACCTCTGATACTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTACTTCCCCCCTCTTTATTGTTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGTATTGTAGAAAATGGTGCTGGAACTGGATGAACTGTATATCCTCCTCTTTCTTCTAATATCGCCCATCAAGGAGCATCAGTAGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCTATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAATAATCTTTCCT
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC5BB4AC0CAFFB0E7D8B372" box="[192,1440,230,272]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC5BB4AC0CAFFB0E7D8B372" blockId="26.[192,1440,230,272]" box="[192,1440,230,272]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">TTGATCAATTACCCTTATTCGTATGAGCTGTTGGTATCACAGCTTTACTCTTATTACTCTCTTTACCAGTATTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATACTATT AACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGACCCTGCGGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATCTTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC5BB4AC0CAFE74E1F1B06F" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC5BB4AC0CAFE74E2EDB387" blockId="26.[192,1441,289,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC5BB4AC0CAFE74E23FB359" bold="true" box="[192,362,289,316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFC5BB4AC178FE74E16CB3A1" collectingDate="1930-12-15" collectingDateMax="2019-02-20" collectingDateMin="1930-12-15" collectionCode="AMNH, V" collectorName="Nick &amp; Grishin &amp; Leg &amp; QR Code" country="Peru" location="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="IZC 00337700" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="New York" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC5BB4AC178FE74E2B3B35E" bold="true" box="[370,486,290,316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC5BB4AC178FE74E2B4B35E" box="[370,481,290,316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC5BB4AC1E4FE75E156B35D" box="[494,515,291,319]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="male"></specimenCount>
currently deposited in the
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFC5BB4AC333FE74E7B9B35E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFC6BB4AC0CAFB1BE01CB0E1:8EF7E6F4FFC5BB4AC333FE74E7B9B35E" box="[825,1260,290,316]" country="Peru" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="New York">American Museum of Natural History</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC5BB4AC4F2FE74E63FB35E" box="[1272,1386,290,316]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">New York</collectingRegion>
, NY, USA (
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC5BB4AC10EFE15E235B33F" box="[260,352,323,349]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
), illustrated in
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC5BB4AC20EFE15E12CB33C" box="[516,633,323,350]" captionStart="Figures 4962" captionStartId="97.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[199,1416,304,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-56@97.[194,1442,296,1781]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figures 4962. Holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 4952) Pseudodrephalys tinas sp. n.: 5152) paratype ♀ NVG- 19039F11. 5354) Pseudodrephalys argus sp. n. 5556) Achlyodes calvus sp. n. 5758) Spioniades artemis sp. n. 5960) Spioniades artemidoides sp. n. 6162) Myrinia orieca sp. n." pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4950</figureCitation>
, bears the following six rectangular labels, five white: [Iquitos,
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC5BB4AC526FE12E635B33C" box="[1324,1376,324,350]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
<date id="FF9696EFFFC5BB4AC578FE12E242B31D" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1930-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFC5BB4AC578FE12E242B31D" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="1930-12-15">XII-15 1930</collectingDate>
</date>
], [G646], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-19039F10 | c/o
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC5BB4AC365FE33E0F1B31D" box="[879,932,357,383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Nick</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC5BB4AC3A0FE30E0E8B3E2" box="[938,957,358,384]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC5BB4AC3CDFE33E748B31D" box="[967,1053,357,383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Grishin</collectorName>
], [
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC5BB4AC440FE30E727B3E2" box="[1098,1138,358,384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Leg</collectorName>
removed on |
<date id="FF9696EFFFC5BB4AC519FE33E6F5B31D" box="[1299,1440,357,383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="2019-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFC5BB4AC519FE33E6F5B31D" box="[1299,1440,357,383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" value="2019-02-20">20-Feb-2019</collectingDate>
</date>
by | N.
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC5BB4AC11BFED1E270B3C3" box="[273,293,391,417]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC5BB4AC121FED1E2D4B3C3" box="[299,385,391,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Grishin</collectorName>
for | DNA extraction], [{
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFC5BB4AC2ACFED1E047B3C3" box="[678,786,391,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">QR Code</collectorName>
} |
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC5BB4AC325FED1E0D0B3C3" box="[815,901,391,417]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
_
<specimenCode id="DB8E1854FFC5BB4AC39EFED1E766B3C3" box="[916,1075,391,417]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">IZC 00337700</specimenCode>
] and one red [
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC5BB4AC4ECFED1E622B3C3" box="[1254,1399,391,417]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC5BB4AC577FEDEE6C7B3C6" box="[1405,1426,392,420]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="male"></specimenCount>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC5BB4AC0CAFEFEE22BB3A0" authorityName="Burns" authorityYear="1999" box="[192,382,424,450]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudodrephalys</taxonomicName>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC5BB4AC19EFEFEE172B3A0" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Cong &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[404,551,424,450]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinas">tinas Grishin</taxonomicName>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC5BB4AC24CFEFEE1E0B3A0" bold="true" box="[582,693,424,450]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC5BB4AC24CFEFEE1E5B3A0" box="[582,688,424,450]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFC5BB4AC2B1FEFEE18BB3A4" box="[699,734,424,454]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: NVG-19039F11,
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFC5BB4AC3A1FEFEE754B3A0" box="[939,1025,424,450]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
_IZC 00337701, the same data as the
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC5BB4AC0CBFE9CE276B386" box="[193,291,458,484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFC5BB4AC13BFE9CE2F9B387" box="[305,428,458,485]" captionStart="Figures 4962" captionStartId="97.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[199,1416,304,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-56@97.[194,1442,296,1781]" captionTargetPageId="97" captionText="Figures 4962. Holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. 4952) Pseudodrephalys tinas sp. n.: 5152) paratype ♀ NVG- 19039F11. 5354) Pseudodrephalys argus sp. n. 5556) Achlyodes calvus sp. n. 5758) Spioniades artemis sp. n. 5960) Spioniades artemidoides sp. n. 6162) Myrinia orieca sp. n." pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5152</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC5BB4AC0CAFEA2E1F1B06F" blockId="26.[192,676,499,526]" box="[192,676,499,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC5BB4AC0CAFEA2E20EB06F" bold="true" box="[192,347,499,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFC5BB4AC0CAFEA2E3ACB06C" box="[192,249,500,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC5BB4AC16BFEA2E2CDB06C" box="[353,408,500,526]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFC5BB4AC1A8FEA2E110B06F" box="[418,581,499,526]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Loreto Region</collectingRegion>
, Iquitos.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC5BB4AC0CAFD4BE0AEB03B" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC5BB4AC0CAFD4BE0AEB03B" blockId="26.[192,1440,541,601]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC5BB4AC0CAFD4BE211B055" bold="true" box="[192,324,541,567]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name is formed by removing the negating prefix “a” from
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFC5BB4AC408FD48E711B055" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1026,1092,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pseudodrephalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atinas">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC5BB4AC408FD48E711B055" box="[1026,1092,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">atinas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In Latin,
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC5BB4AC4B3FD48E7A5B055" box="[1209,1264,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">tinus</emphasis>
means small or tiny. This species has a smaller ampulla. The name is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFC5BB4AC0CAFD3EE01CB0E1" box="[192,841,616,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFC5BB4AC0CAFD3EE01CB0E1" blockId="26.[192,841,616,643]" box="[192,841,616,643]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFC5BB4AC0CAFD3EE20EB0E0" bold="true" box="[192,347,616,642]" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known only from Northern
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFC5BB4AC307FD3FE011B0E1" box="[781,836,617,643]" name="Peru" pageId="26" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>