205 lines
20 KiB
XML
205 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8618" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bd9db89-372b-4848-bb1b-a78a83cf5b98" ID-PMC="PMC4296482" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-466-43" ID-PubMed="25610335" ID-ZBK="633373F4A54A4FA3BDD8594DF5373A05" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-466-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 466" ModsDocTitle="A new parasitoid of Bazariaturensis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae): Campoplexbazariae sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" checkinTime="1451244923200" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhao, Yu-Xiang & Sheng, Mao-Ling" docDate="2014" docId="D8E99551B319C88711BB685A951CC471" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 466: 43-51" docOrigin="ZooKeys 466" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8618" docTitle="Campoplex bazariae Sheng, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FFA02389-23EE-4CD5-9A3B-02734A01D902" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF84FF9BBB1F8813C15CFF92FFA76436" masterDocTitle="A new parasitoid of Bazariaturensis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae): Campoplexbazariae sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668159763456" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new parasitoid of Bazariaturensis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae): Campoplexbazariae sp. n. (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhao, Yu-Xiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sheng, Mao-Ling</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>466</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8618</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.466.8618</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-466-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">633373F4A54A4FA3BDD8594DF5373A05</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">633373F4A54A4FA3BDD8594DF5373A05</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057213" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FFA02389-23EE-4CD5-9A3B-02734A01D902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8E99551B319C88711BB685A951CC471" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FFA02389-23EE-4CD5-9A3B-02734A01D902" authority="Sheng" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex bazariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazariae">Campoplex bazariae Sheng</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-5, 6-10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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The specific name is derived from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="host’s">host's</normalizedToken>
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name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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Holotype, female emerged from cocoon of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Bazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bazaria turensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turensis">Bazaria turensis</taxonomicName>
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on 20 July 2014 reared by Yan-Ling Zhang, CHINA: Balong, 2860m, Dulan County, Qinghai Province. Paratypes: 2 females, same data as holotype. 1 male, same data as holotype except 15 September 2014. 1 female, 1 male, CHINA: Nuomuhong, 2690m, Dulan County, Qinghai Province, 28 August 2013, Mao-Ling Sheng.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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Face finely coriaceous, with dense punctures. Interocellar area with distinct punctures. Postocellar line 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.7×">-1.7x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ocular-ocellar line. Postscutellum with fine dense distinct punctures. First tergite from base to apex strongly evenly convex, smooth, shiny. Second and subsequent tergites finely coriaceous. Apical margins of tergites 6 and 7 with deep median triangular emarginations. Ovipositor slightly, evenly curved upwards. Head except mandibles and maxillary and labial palpi, mesosoma and all tergites entirely black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Female. Body length 7.5-8.0 mm. Fore wing length 5.5-5.8 mm. Ovipositor sheath length 2.7-2.9 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
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Head. Inner margins of eyes slightly convergent ventrally. Narrowest width of face (Fig. 2) approximately 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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height of face plus clypeus, slightly convex, finely coriaceous, with dense punctures. Clypeus shiny, with sparse punctures; apical margin slightly elevated and arched forwards. Mandible short, with large punctures, upper tooth as long as lower tooth. Malar area slightly concave, indistinctly granulose. Malar space approximately 0.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.34×">-0.34x</normalizedToken>
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as long as basal width of mandible. Gena in dorsal view approximately 0.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as width of eye, almost smooth, with sparse, fine punctures, posterior portion obviously convergent posteriorly. Vertex (Fig. 3) finely granulose, with indistinct, fine, shallow punctures. Interocellar area with distinct punctures. Postocellar line 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.7×">-1.7x</normalizedToken>
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as long as ocular-ocellar line. Ocular-ocellar line 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of posterior ocellus. Frons almost flat, rough, with dense, indistinct punctures. Antenna with 37 flagellomeres. Ratio of length from first to fifth flagel
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="45" start="start">lomeres</pageBreakToken>
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: 4.0:3.0:2.9:2.8:2.6. Occipital carina complete, upper median portion evenly up-curved, lower end reaching base of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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Figures 1-5.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex bazariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazariae">Campoplex bazariae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. Holotype. Female 1 Habitus, lateral view 2 Head, anterior view 3 Head, dorsal view 4 Mesoscutum 5 Mesopleuron.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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Mesosoma. Lateral concavity of pronotum with dense oblique wrinkles, upper-posterior portion with dense coarse irregular punctures, distance between punctures 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.5×">-0.5x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of puncture, upper posterior margin with dense fine punctures. Epomia distinct. Mesoscutum (Fig. 4) evenly convex, with distinct punctures, distance between punctures 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5×">-2.5x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of puncture. Notaulus vestigial. Scutellum evenly, strongly convex, with dense distinct punctures, distance between punctures 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.5×">-0.5x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of puncture. Postscutellum trapezoidally convex, with fine, dense, distinct punctures, anteriorly transversely concave. Mesopleuron (Fig. 5) with distinct punctures, distance between punctures approximately 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.5×">-2.5x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of puncture, in lower-front portion of speculum with dense oblique wrinkles. Speculum approximately transverse-quadrate, smooth, shiny. Upper end of epicnemial carina reaching about 0.5 level of posterior margin of pronotum. Mesopleural fovea consisting of short, shallow horizontal groove. Mesosternum with punctures as that of mesopleuron, posterior transverse carina complete, strong. Metapleuron slightly convex, with punctures as, or slightly denser than that of mesopleuron. Submetapleural carina complete, strong. Wings slightly brownish, hyaline. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a distinctly distal of 1-M. Areolet (Fig. 6) obliquely quadrangular, its petiole 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.9×">-0.9x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2rs-m, receiving vein 2m-cu approximately 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance from vein 2rs-m to 3rs-m. 2m-cu slightly inclivous. 2-Cu approximately as long as 2cu-a. Hind wing vein 1-cu almost vertical, about 3.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as cu-a. Ratio of lengths of hind femur, tibia and tarsus 7.5:10:12.5. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres 1:2:3:4:5 is 10.0:4.0:2.6:1.7:2.0. Claws thin. Base of fore claw with sparse pectination. Base of hind claw with dense pectination. Area spiracularis of propodeum (Fig. 7) combined with area lateralis. Areas basalis small, strongly convergent posteriorly, longer than its maximum width, smooth, shiny. Area superomedia and area petiolaris confluent, junction point between them discernible. Area superomedia smooth, shiny, costula connecting approximately at its middle or slightly behind middle. Area petiolaris almost flat (indistinctly longitudinally concave), with dense distinct transverse wrinkles. Area externa smooth, distinctly punctate. Area dentipara slightly coarse, with indistinct, irregular wrinkles. Area posteroexterna with oblique transverse wrinkles. Areas spiracularis and lateralis with dense indistinct fine punctures. Propodeal spiracle small, elongate-oval, connecting with pleural carina by a distinct carina, space between them shorter than its longest diameter, distance to lateral longitudinal carina longer than its longest diameter. Apex of propodeum reaching 0.25 of hind coxa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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Metasoma. First tergite (Fig. 8) approximately 2.9 times as long as apical width, basal portion subcylindric, suture separating from sternite lying at mid height of segment; from base to apex strongly, evenly convex; smooth, shiny. Spiracle located about at apical 0.4 of first tergite. Second and subsequent tergites finely coriaceous. Second tergite (Fig. 9) 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.43×">-1.43x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical width. Third and following tergites compressed. Apical margins of tergites 6 and 7 with deep median triangular emarginations. Ovipositor sheath approximately 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as hind tibia, 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.75×">-0.75x</normalizedToken>
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as long as total length of posterior seven tergites. Ovipositor slightly curved upwards, with distinct subapical dorsal notch.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
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Figures 6-10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex bazariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazariae">Campoplex bazariae</taxonomicName>
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Sheng, sp. n. Holotype. Female 6 Areolet and pterostigma 7 Propodeum 8 First tergite, lateral view 9 Tergites 2-3 10 a, b Cocoon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="46" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
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(Fig. 1). Black, except the following. Maxillary and labial palpi blackish brown. Median portions of mandibles dark brown, or upper-median margins yellowish brown. Tegula stramineous. All coxae and trochanters, except brownish apical margins of fore trochanter, black. Fore femur, dorsal profiles and ventral apical portions of mid and hind femora reddish brown. Basal ventral halves or more of mid and hind femora, apical portion of hind femur black. Fore and mid tibiae, except outsides slightly yellowish, and tarsi brown to dark brown. Ventral side of hind tibia reddish brown, dorsal side and tarsus dark brown. Second, lateral margin of third and apical margins of fourth to sixth sternites grayish yellow to off-white. Median portion of pterostigma dark brown. Veins brownish black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Male. Body length 8.0-8.2 mm. Fore wing length approximately 6.0 mm. Median portion of frons with dense transverse wrinkles. Apex of gonosquama more or less horny. Median portion of mandible reddish brown. Tegula yellow, median portion asymmetrically blackish brown. Mid and hind tarsi dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Cocoon (Fig. 10). Length about 7.5 mm. Diameter about 2.5 mm. Apices vaulted. Whitish grey.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Bazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bazaria turensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turensis">Bazaria turensis</taxonomicName>
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Ragonot, 1887 (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="host plants">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="47" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
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plants.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nitrariaceae" genus="Nitraria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nitraria tangutorum" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tangutorum">Nitraria tangutorum</taxonomicName>
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Bobrov (
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<taxonomicName family="Zygophyllaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Kalidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Kalidium foliatum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliatum">Kalidium foliatum</taxonomicName>
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(Pallas) Moquin-Tandon (
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<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex bazariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bazariae">Campoplex bazariae</taxonomicName>
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Sheng is a solitary endoparasitoid of the larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Bazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bazaria turensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turensis">Bazaria turensis</taxonomicName>
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, spinning its cocoon in deciduous leaves (Fig. 10a) or near the surface of soil (Fig. 10b); also in the cocoon of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Bazaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bazaria turensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turensis">Bazaria turensis</taxonomicName>
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, collected and reared by the local colleague, Yan-Ling Zhang (Director of Forestry Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Dulan, Qinghai, China).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex ovatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">Campoplex ovatus</taxonomicName>
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(Brischke, 1880) and can be distinguished from the latter by the following combination of characters: petiole of areolet (Fig. 6) 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.9×">-0.9x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2rs-m; area superomedia smooth, shiny, flat, costula connecting at its middle; area petiolaris almost flat; second tergite approximately 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.43×">-1.43x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical width; posterior portions of tergites 6 and 7 with deep median triangular emarginations; apical portions and basal ventral halves or more of hind femora black; ventral profiles of hind tibiae reddish brown, dorsal profiles darkish brown; median portion of pterostigma darkish brown.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex ovatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">Campoplex ovatus</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 11, 12) (NHM): petiole of areolet approximately 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as 2rs-m; area superomedia rough, costula connecting at its anterior 0.3; confluent areas superomedia and petiolaris distinctly longitudinally concave; second tergite as long as or slightly longer than apical width; posterior margins of tergites 6 and 7 truncate; hind femora and tibiae entirely reddish brown; pterostigma brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
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Figures 11-12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campoplex ovatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatus">Campoplex ovatus</taxonomicName>
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(Brischke, 1880) (NHM) Female 11 Tergites 2-3 12 Areolet and pterostigma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |