plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/D8/70/87/D87087C1D46FFFEAA492FAE2FC04EBB6.xml
maintenance 2678790987 added D8
2024-06-21 12:53:42 +02:00

395 lines
43 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="ECC09A6F1E326D8F238D8D8623ABB1E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="3909" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d95b362-d3b6-4770-8cec-6509cccb925f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585486" ID-ZooBank="EB0E059A-C588-457D-82BF-78B45D9E5965" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634712706440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çerçi, Bariş, Karataş, Ahmet &amp; Karataş, Ayşegül" docDate="2021" docId="D87087C1D46FFFEAA492FAE2FC04EBB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5057.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5057 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metcalfa pruinosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="2449FFB9D461FFFAA405FFB8FFD6EE1B" masterDocTitle="Insecta non gratae: New Distribution Records of Eight Alien Bug (Hemiptera) Species in Turkey with Contributions of Citizen Science" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699460413662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B3842F7B728820F370B09A31045A3A08" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="009B5E550160EE7D74885AD356048FCF">
<mods:title id="2A07852BEF4E13523E54D1D190B49960">Insecta non gratae: New Distribution Records of Eight Alien Bug (Hemiptera) Species in Turkey with Contributions of Citizen Science</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DBBE509F702B7959BC204C2482936344" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDB6D48D13D7BE4E834CF4F11EAC08BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="EBC9D5A710CA1460C9A204C9BD62F270">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF66E0D03149D5C05D1EDD07AE83315B">Çerçi, Bariş</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2965CE50104AA7D14AC435054937B396">Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="406B382F236235DDCF2EBC313A2CAF33" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76B63C5FA745DE7C1DAD3920ACC1E722">
<mods:roleTerm id="803F9C8EE4AE2A1B85223B3810165D1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D07FEEA86BCE84427BEDE993A53F9AEB">Karataş, Ahmet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D571A7BD4787C90269F5721B7FCFC7F">Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Niğde Ö. H. University, Niğde, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="42DFD20B49B4C78DFF4509455FB84BB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA150B6EA78652C05D710B57EAB88DCC">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2BBC44F39F402B7C167FEDEA1AD19D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86DD80703C9D1CDFEF111564661CEEA9">Karataş, Ayşegül</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCC505C61282F266178DC62DCA52C624">Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Niğde Ö. H. University, Niğde, Turkey</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E259D208CDBC1C878A955F44A5CB92C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2B2EA6CB07487DE4AAF9469DD54EEBFD" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="90D05286372647EA2BFFDD44CA1D6C79">
<mods:title id="02F48E16B572765AEF577BCBC7FC2DA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CBAF5F9D4D2F8E6735F3EC8235FC59EE">
<mods:date id="29DAF4DBD1F8F21238051D21323047A0">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA32504F79C6C3A9A2D17EEFACD3AC37" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="860075C7D47228A1ED3EB18FAB7F409B">2021-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A42DFC321AC9B623EE2FA1F8F9739CE7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B8270BCD3729F507A2293C53760F2A23">5057</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DFFED9085A1D361597BE2CB16707C77D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="118B9DC3256F62C80CCCEFD9AFE927D1">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1C9EEBA8788A11F3608BA2A59505FB71" unit="page">
<mods:start id="066FF3DCB142EAF120E493ABBBCBB19A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C8DF093DC4534D4FA3AB982C6F27FC00">28</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8E4433ECE9234619CE9E8A79CA85464F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="18C325D9B49F172E6B48255E526802A7" type="CLB-Dataset">3909</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="227941896744F84F2637A52FADD60353" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5057.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="29FDAD5BE29F44CF23113494A7FE1955" type="GBIF-Dataset">5d95b362-d3b6-4770-8cec-6509cccb925f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4CEC9EF732E9FC04E18130275DCCD684" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="889623ADD97455F3090EB9847F63A14D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5585486</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6FFABF40D1A30DD9446E768D9AA3F5D" type="ZooBank">EB0E059A-C588-457D-82BF-78B45D9E5965</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D87087C1D46FFFEAA492FAE2FC04EBB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5593559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189165507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5593559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D87087C1D46FFFEAA492FAE2FC04EBB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D87087C1D46FFFEAA492FAE2FC04EBB6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="18C3655CD46FFFF4A492FAE2FCBFEB6E" box="[151,873,1370,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="506636D7D46FFFF4A492FAE2FCBFEB6E" blockId="14.[151,873,1370,1433]" box="[151,873,1370,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="0B2E81BBD46FFFF4A492FAE2FCBFEB6E" bold="true" box="[151,873,1370,1397]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A492FAE2FCBFEB6E" bold="true" box="[151,873,1370,1397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46FFFF4A492FAE2FDD2EB6E" ID-CoL="73DYH" authority="(Say, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,516,1370,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Metcalfa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A492FAE2FEA0EB6E" bold="true" box="[151,374,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Metcalfa pruinosa</emphasis>
(Say, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
—Citrus Flatid Planthopper
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18C3655CD46FFFF4A492FAC7FF3DEB82" box="[151,235,1407,1433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="506636D7D46FFFF4A492FAC7FF3DEB82" blockId="14.[151,873,1370,1433]" box="[151,235,1407,1433]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="C8E22A52D46FFFF4A4A5FAC7FF34EB82" box="[160,226,1407,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,270,986]" captionTargetId="figure-65@15.[157,1430,270,986]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830), specimen from Samsun." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585502/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18C3655CD46FFFF4A492FA7FFDA6E951" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="506636D7D46FFFF4A492FA7FFC26E831" blockId="14.[151,1437,1479,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A492FA7FFE64EBFA" bold="true" box="[151,434,1479,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="28CE7647D46FFFF4A559FA7FFE64EBFA" box="[348,434,1479,1505]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="C8E22A52D46FFFF4A5CCFA7FFDCAEBFA" box="[457,540,1479,1505]" captionStart="MAP 8" captionStartId="15.[151,215,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1059,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@15.[151,1436,1059,1702]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="MAP 8. Distribution of Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) in Turkey" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5593555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5593555/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A5CCFA7FFDCAEBFA" bold="true" box="[457,540,1479,1505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Map 8</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
):
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A638FA70FD50EBF9" box="[573,646,1480,1506]" country="Turkey" name="Bartin" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bartın</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A692FA70FD37EBF9" box="[663,737,1480,1506]" country="Turkey" name="Duzce" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Düzce</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A6F1FA7FFC94EBFA" box="[756,834,1479,1505]" country="Turkey" name="Edirne" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Edirne</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A756FA70FC47EBF8" box="[851,913,1480,1507]" country="Turkey" name="Izmir" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">İzmir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A7A6FA7FFBC5EBFA" box="[931,1043,1479,1505]" country="Turkey" name="Kirklareli" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kırklareli</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A020FA7FFBB7EBFA" box="[1061,1121,1479,1505]" country="Turkey" name="Ordu" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ordu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A076FA7FFB06EBFA" box="[1139,1232,1479,1505]" country="Turkey" name="Sakarya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sakarya</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A0E7FA7FFAEBEBFA" box="[1250,1341,1479,1505]" country="Turkey" name="Samsun" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Samsun</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A14BFA7FFA4AEBFA" box="[1358,1436,1479,1505]" country="Turkey" name="Yalova" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yalova</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A49AFA53FE1CE81E" author="Karsavuran, Y. &amp; Guclu, S." box="[159,458,1515,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref14617" refString="Karsavuran, Y. &amp; Guclu, S. (2004) Turkiye faunasi icin yeni bir zararli tur, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) (Homoptera: Flatidae). Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28 (3), 209 - 212. [in Turkish]" type="journal article" year="2004">Karsavuran &amp; Güçlü 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A5D1FA53FDBBE81E" author="Guncan, A." box="[468,621,1515,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref13838" refString="Guncan, A. (2014) Turkiye kivi bahcelerinde yeni bir zararli Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) (Hemiptera: Flatidae). Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 3 (1), 41 - 44. [inTurkish] https: // doi. org / 10.29278 / azd. 357439" type="journal article" year="2014">Güncan 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A672FA54FC92E81E" author="Hantas, C. &amp; Cetin, G. &amp; Akcay, M. E." box="[631,836,1515,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="283 - 302" refId="ref13961" refString="Hantas, C., Cetin, G. &amp; Akcay, M. E. (2014) Marmara Bolgesi ayva bahcelerinde zararli bocek ve akar turleri ile dogal dusmanlarinin saptanmasi ve onemli zararli turlerin populasyon degisimi. Bitki Koruma Bulteni, 54 (3), 283 - 302. [in Turkish]" type="journal article" year="2014">
Hantaş
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A6CEFA54FCD5E81E" box="[715,771,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A74BFA54FBE1E81E" author="Dursun, A. &amp; Fent, M." box="[846,1079,1515,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="123 - 128" refId="ref12540" refString="Dursun, A. &amp; Fent, M. (2016) Contributions to the Cicadomorpha and Fulgoromorpha (Hemiptera) Fauna of Turkish Thrace Region. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 17 (2), 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2016">Dursun &amp; Fent 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A044FA53FB1FE81E" author="Demir, E." box="[1089,1225,1515,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="233 - 242" refId="ref12240" refString="Demir, E. (2018) The economically important alien invasive planthoppers in Turkey (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 26 (2), 233 - 242." type="journal article" year="2018">Demir 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A0D6FA53FA41E81E" author="Yildiz, Y. &amp; Yildirim, I. &amp; Bostanci, C." box="[1235,1431,1515,1541]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref19019" refString="Yildiz, Y., Yildirim, I. &amp; Bostanci, C. (2018) Bartin Ilinin istilaci bocek turleri. Proceedings of III. Turkish Forest Entomology and Pathology Symposium, Artvin, 10 - 12 May, 25. [in Turkish]" type="proceedings paper" year="2018">
Yıldız
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A11AFA54FA81E81E" box="[1311,1367,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A492F9A8FEBEE832" author="Tuncer, C. &amp; Ozdemir, I. O. &amp; Kushiyev, R." box="[151,360,1551,1578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="74 - 81" refId="ref17865" refString="Tuncer, C., Ozdemir, I. O. &amp; Kushiyev, R. (2020) New Pest Species in Turkish Hazelnut Orchards: Xylosandrus germanus Blandford (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), Metcalfa pruinosa Say (Hemiptera: Flatidae), Croesus septentrionalis Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) and Anoplophora chinensis Forster (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 3 (1), 74 - 81." type="journal article" year="2020">
Tuncer
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A4E9F9A8FEF3E832" box="[236,293,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A579F9A8FE16E831" box="[380,448,1552,1578]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bursa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A5CEF9B7FDF1E832" box="[459,551,1551,1577]" country="Turkey" name="Giresun" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Giresun</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A637F9A8FD59E830" box="[562,655,1552,1579]" country="Turkey" name="Istanbul" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">İstanbul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A69FF9B7FD08E832" box="[666,734,1551,1577]" country="Turkey" name="Sinop" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sinop</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A6ECF9B7FCB4E832" box="[745,866,1551,1577]" country="Turkey" name="Zonguldak" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zonguldak</collectingRegion>
(this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506636D7D46FFFF4A4C2F98BFA4AE8A2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1479,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A4C2F98BFD0DE856" bold="true" box="[199,731,1587,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
New records by citizen scientists in
<collectingCountry id="28CE7647D46FFFF4A680F98BFD0DE856" box="[645,731,1587,1613]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A6EBF98BFCD5E856" box="[750,771,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A70BF98BFC80E856" bold="true" box="[782,854,1587,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A70BF98BFC80E856" box="[782,854,1587,1613]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bursa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nilüfer, Ürünlü,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A02EF98BFB60E856" box="[1067,1206,1587,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-07-29">29.VII.2016</date>
,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A0C3F98BFA93E856" box="[1222,1349,1587,1613]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-09-17">17.IX.2018</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A15DF98BFF09E86A" author="Bicici, B." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10564" refString="Bicici, B. (2016 c) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / kipir-kipir- 2 / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2016">Biçici 2016c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A4EFF9EFFEE5E86A" author="Bicici, B." box="[234,307,1623,1649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10769" refString="Bicici, B. (2018 e) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / 303577 / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2018">2018e</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A540F9EFFE8CE86A" box="[325,346,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A565F9EFFE16E86A" bold="true" box="[352,448,1623,1649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A565F9EFFE16E86A" box="[352,448,1623,1649]" country="Turkey" name="Giresun" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Giresun</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A5CBF9EFFDEDE86A" box="[462,571,1623,1649]" country="Turkey" name="Burdur" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bulancak</collectingRegion>
, Samugüney Village,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A728F9EFFC6EE86A" box="[813,952,1623,1649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2020-07-28">28.VII.2020</date>
,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A7C6F9EFFB8FE86A" box="[963,1113,1623,1649]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2020-08-01">01.VIII.2020</date>
: Ahmet Karataş.
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A113F9EFFAFDE86A" box="[1302,1323,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A137F9E0FA40E868" bold="true" box="[1330,1430,1624,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A137F9E0FA40E868" box="[1330,1430,1624,1651]" country="Turkey" name="Istanbul" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">İstanbul</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A492F9C3FEFCE88E" box="[151,298,1659,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-08-18">18.VIII.2019</date>
(GBIF.org 2021);
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A5F2F9C3FDDAE88E" box="[503,524,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4.</emphasis>
Beykoz,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A671F9C3FCD0E88E" box="[628,774,1659,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-08-26">26.VIII.2016</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A716F9C3FC77E88D" author="Kocak, O." box="[787,929,1659,1686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref15015" refString="Kocak, O. (2016) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / metcalfa-pruinosa- 5 / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2016">Koçak 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A7B6F9C3FC1EE88E" box="[947,968,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5.</emphasis>
Sarıyer, Bahçeköy,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A0A0F9C3FAEEE88E" box="[1189,1336,1659,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-08-28">28.VIII.2019</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A140F9C3FF34E8A1" author="Gungor, U." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref13926" refString="Gungor, U. (2019 b) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / metcalfapruinosa- 7 / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2019">Güngör 2019b</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A4FEF927FEC7E8A2" box="[251,273,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6.</emphasis>
Sarıyer, Emirgan,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A5F0F927FD51E8A2" box="[501,647,1695,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-08-18">18.VIII.2018</date>
(GBIF.org 2021);
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A76EF927FCA9E8A2" box="[875,895,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">7.</emphasis>
Sarıyer, Yeniköy,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A05AF927FB09E8A2" box="[1119,1247,1695,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-06-27">27.VI.2006</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A0F1F927FAB8E8A2" author="Dag, S." box="[1268,1390,1695,1721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref12166" refString="Dag, S. (2018) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / pamukcu / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2018">Dağ 2018</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A182F927FA4AE8A2" box="[1415,1436,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">8.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506636D7D46FFFF4A492F97BFDA6E951" blockId="14.[151,1437,1479,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A492F97BFF2DE8C6" bold="true" box="[151,251,1731,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A492F97BFF2DE8C6" box="[151,251,1731,1757]" country="Turkey" name="Sakarya" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sakarya</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Karasu,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A56EF97BFE20E8C6" box="[363,502,1731,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-07-13">13.VII.2016</date>
,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A606F97BFD40E8C6" box="[515,662,1731,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-08-26">26.VIII.2016</date>
(Eren F. 2016a–b); ibid.,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A7C5F97BFB85E8C6" box="[960,1107,1731,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-08-09">09.VIII.2016</date>
(Eren G. 2016).
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A11DF97BFAFBE8C6" box="[1304,1325,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">9.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A133F97BFA43E8C6" bold="true" box="[1334,1429,1731,1757]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A133F97BFA43E8C6" box="[1334,1429,1731,1757]" country="Turkey" name="Samsun" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Samsun</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Ondokuzmayıs, Yörükler,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A5BAF95FFD91E91A" box="[447,583,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2018-07-24">24.VII.2018</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A653F95FFD29E919" author="Karatas, A." box="[598,767,1767,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref14396" refString="Karatas, A. (2018 b) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / zipzip- 65 / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2018">Karataş 2018b</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A715F95FFCE2E91A" box="[784,820,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A73FF95FFCA8E91A" bold="true" box="[826,894,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A73FF95FFCA8E91A" box="[826,894,1767,1793]" country="Turkey" name="Sinop" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sinop</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(centre),
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A7ECF95FFB8DE91A" box="[1001,1115,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2020-09-09">9.IX.2020</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A06CF95FFAC4E919" author="Coskun, T." box="[1129,1298,1767,1794]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11697" refString="Coskun, T. (2020 d) iNaturalist Research Grade Observations. Available from: https: // www. inaturalist. org / observations / 54258984 (accessed 8 June 2021)" type="url" year="2020">Coşkun 2020d</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A121F95FFA93E91A" box="[1316,1349,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">11.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A14EF95FFA4AE91A" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A14EF95FFA4AE91A" box="[1355,1436,1767,1793]" country="Turkey" name="Yalova" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Yalova</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(centre): Kadıköy,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A569F8B3FE28E93E" box="[364,510,1803,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2019-08-18">18.VIII.2019</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A60BF8B3FD7FE93D" author="Bacak, E." box="[526,681,1803,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10423" refString="Bacak, E. (2019 b) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / metcalfapruinosa- 6 / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2019">Bacak 2019b</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A6B9F8B3FD09E93E" box="[700,735,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A6E2F8B3FCBCE93E" bold="true" box="[743,874,1803,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46FFFF4A6E2F8B3FCBCE93E" box="[743,874,1803,1829]" country="Turkey" name="Zonguldak" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zonguldak</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(centre),
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A7DDF8B3FBB7E93E" box="[984,1121,1803,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-07-07">07.VII.2016</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A075F8B3FB3AE93D" author="Asar, E." box="[1136,1260,1803,1830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10068" refString="Asar, E. (2016) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / metcalfa-pruinosa / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2016">Aşar 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A105F8B3FAF2E93E" box="[1280,1316,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">13.</emphasis>
Çaycuma, Burunkaya,
<date id="24671017D46FFFF4A525F897FE64E952" box="[288,434,1839,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2016-08-08">08.VIII.2016</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A5C4F897FDB2E951" author="Yangin, M." box="[449,612,1839,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref18691" refString="Yangin, M. (2016 b) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / metcalfapruinosa- 3 / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2016">Yangın 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18C3655CD46FFFEAA4C2F8EBFC04EBB6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="506636D7D46FFFF5A4C2F8EBFE81EEE2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1479,2011]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A4C2F8EBFE9EE976" bold="true" box="[199,328,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments</emphasis>
: Native distribution of
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46FFFF4A652F8ECFD35E976" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[599,739,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Metcalfa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46FFFF4A652F8ECFD35E976" box="[599,739,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. pruinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the Nearctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A014F8EBFA9AE976" author="Zangheri, S. &amp; Donadini, P." box="[1041,1356,1875,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref19207" refString="Zangheri, S. &amp; Donadini, P. (1980) Comparsa nel Veneto di un omottero neartico: Metcalfa pruinosa Say (Homoptera, Flatidae). Redia, 63, 301 - 305." type="journal article" year="1980">Zangheri &amp; Donadini 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A15CF8EBFF02E98A" author="CABI" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10869" refString="CABI (2019) Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug). In: Invasive species compendium. CAB International, Wallingford. Available from: https: // www. cabi. org / isc / datasheet / 35054 (accessed 20 May 2021)" type="url" year="2019">CABI 2019</bibRefCitation>
). This invasive bug was accidentally introduced from North America to
<collectingCountry id="28CE7647D46FFFF4A002F8CFFBECE98A" box="[1031,1082,1911,1937]" name="Italy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Italy</collectingCountry>
in 1979 (
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A0A2F8CFFF05E9AE" author="Zangheri, S. &amp; Donadini, P." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="301 - 305" refId="ref19207" refString="Zangheri, S. &amp; Donadini, P. (1980) Comparsa nel Veneto di un omottero neartico: Metcalfa pruinosa Say (Homoptera, Flatidae). Redia, 63, 301 - 305." type="journal article" year="1980">Zangheri &amp; Donadini 1980</bibRefCitation>
). It has now been detected in 19 European countries (
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A725F823FC71E9AE" author="CABI" box="[800,935,1947,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref10869" refString="CABI (2019) Metcalfa pruinosa (frosted moth-bug). In: Invasive species compendium. CAB International, Wallingford. Available from: https: // www. cabi. org / isc / datasheet / 35054 (accessed 20 May 2021)" type="url" year="2019">CABI 2019</bibRefCitation>
). The species was firstly recorded from İzmir in 2003 (
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF4A4FCF807FDF3E9C2" author="Karsavuran, Y. &amp; Guclu, S." box="[249,549,1983,2009]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref14617" refString="Karsavuran, Y. &amp; Guclu, S. (2004) Turkiye faunasi icin yeni bir zararli tur, Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) (Homoptera: Flatidae). Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28 (3), 209 - 212. [in Turkish]" type="journal article" year="2004">Karsavuran &amp; Güçlü 2004</bibRefCitation>
). It was photographed three years later in 2006 by Saim Dağ from İstanbul (
<bibRefCitation id="34484B26D46FFFF5A169F807FF02EEAA" author="Dag, S." lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref12166" refString="Dag, S. (2018) Dogal Hayat Observation Sharing Platform. Available from: http: // dogalhayat. org / property / pamukcu / (accessed 9 July 2021)" type="url" year="2018">Dağ 2018</bibRefCitation>
). In the following years, it was seen in the Marmara Region and the Black Sea coastal provinces up to Giresun in the east (
<figureCitation id="C8E22A52D46EFFF5A51CFF03FEB0EECF" box="[281,358,186,213]" captionStart="MAP 8" captionStartId="15.[151,215,1725,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1059,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-77@15.[151,1436,1059,1702]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="MAP 8. Distribution of Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830) in Turkey" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5593555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5593555/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A51CFF03FEB0EECF" bold="true" box="[281,358,186,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Map 8</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). Eighteen records were obtained from 14 localities (
<figureCitation id="C8E22A52D46EFFF5A7B9FF02FBF6EECF" box="[956,1056,186,212]" captionStart="GRAPH 8" captionStartId="16.[151,252,1074,1100]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,306,1049]" captionTargetId="figure-76@16.[157,1430,306,1049]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="GRAPH 8. Seasonality of Metcalfa pruinosa (Say, 1830), based on records from Turkey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5593557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5593557/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A7B9FF02FBF6EECF" bold="true" box="[956,1056,186,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Graph 8</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
). Accordingly, it was mostly seen in August (n= 9).
</paragraph>
<caption id="04A6665FD46EFFF5A492FC4CFC59EA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585502" box="[151,911,1011,1037]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5585502/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,250,1012,1036]" targetBox="[157,1430,270,986]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="506636D7D46EFFF5A492FC4CFC59EA16" blockId="15.[151,911,1011,1037]" box="[151,911,1011,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A492FC4CFEC0EA16" bold="true" box="[151,278,1011,1037]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A518FC4BFDA3EA16" authority="(Say, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[285,629,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Metcalfa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A518FC4BFE3DEA16" box="[285,491,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metcalfa pruinosa</emphasis>
(Say, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
, specimen from Samsun.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="04A6665FD46EFFF5A492F905FCB8E8CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5593555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5593555" box="[151,878,1725,1752]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5593555/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[151,215,1725,1751]" targetBox="[151,1436,1059,1702]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="506636D7D46EFFF5A492F905FCB8E8CC" blockId="15.[151,878,1725,1752]" box="[151,878,1725,1752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A492F905FF24E8CC" bold="true" box="[151,242,1725,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MAP 8.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A5A0F905FD2DE8C3" authority="(Say, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[421,763,1725,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Metcalfa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A5A0F905FDA2E8CC" box="[421,628,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metcalfa pruinosa</emphasis>
(Say, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="28CE7647D46EFFF5A71BF905FCB8E8CC" box="[798,878,1725,1751]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="506636D7D46EFFF5A4C2F8BEFBD1E997" blockId="15.[151,1437,1797,2040]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
A total of eight hemipteran species were reported from 50 provinces of
<collectingCountry id="28CE7647D46EFFF5A7E0F8BDFBE1E904" box="[997,1079,1797,1823]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
. The most common species was
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A492F891FE61E958" baseAuthorityName="Heidemann" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,439,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Coreidae" genus="Leptoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A492F891FE61E958" box="[151,439,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leptoglossus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported from 40 provinces. The number of provinces where other species were observed is as follows:
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A53BF8F5FDF5E97C" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[318,547,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Corythucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A53BF8F5FDF5E97C" box="[318,547,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corythucha arcuata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(21),
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A66AF8F5FCC7E97C" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1856" box="[623,785,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renardii">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A66AF8F5FCC7E97C" box="[623,785,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zelus renardii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15),
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A759F8F5FBF9E97C" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[860,1071,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Metcalfa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A759F8F5FBF9E97C" box="[860,1071,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metcalfa pruinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14),
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A07FF8F5FA8DE97C" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1146,1371,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Halyomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halys">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A07FF8F5FA8DE97C" box="[1146,1371,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Halyomorpha halys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(14),
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A492F8C9FE5FE990" authorityName="Kopp et Yonke" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,393,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Stictocephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisonia">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A492F8C9FE5FE990" box="[151,393,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stictocephala bisonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13),
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A5C8F8C9FD77E990" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[461,673,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Perillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A5C8F8C9FD77E990" box="[461,673,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Perillus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8), and
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A703F8C9FC0FE990" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[774,985,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Corythucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliata">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A703F8C9FC0FE990" box="[774,985,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Corythucha ciliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="506636D7D46EFFEAA4C2F82DFA4FEF06" blockId="15.[151,1437,1797,2040]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,286]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
The highest diversity of species was in
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46EFFF5A69AF82EFC98E9B4" box="[671,846,1941,1968]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bursa province</collectingRegion>
where all species except
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D46EFFF5A087F82DFA8DE9B4" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1154,1371,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Perillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D46EFFF5A087F82DFA8DE9B4" box="[1154,1371,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Perillus bioculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found.
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46EFFF5A4E0F801FE1EE9CD" box="[229,456,1977,2006]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ankara and İstanbul</collectingRegion>
share second place with six species. There were five provinces with five species (
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46EFFF5A15BF801FDA1E9E3" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bolu, Eskisehir, Kırklareli, Samsun, Zonguldak</collectingRegion>
), nine provinces with four species (
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D46EFFEAA01DF866FD76EEA9" isEnumeration="true" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amasya, Artvin, Edirne, Giresun, İzmir, Kastamonu, Sakarya, Tekirdağ, Yalova</collectingRegion>
), five provinces with three species (
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D471FFEAA03FFF2FFF2EEECD" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Balıkesir, Bartın, Düzce, Ordu, Trabzon</collectingRegion>
), eight provinces with two species (
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D471FFEAA697FF03FAE8EECD" box="[658,1342,187,214]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Antalya, Aydın, Bilecik, Denizli, Muğla, Rize, Sinop, Tokat</collectingRegion>
) and 20 provinces with one species (
<collectingRegion id="921DF835D471FFEAA5E6FF67FAF1EF05" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Adana, Afyonkarahisar, Ardahan, Burdur, Çanakkale, Çankırı, Çorum, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzurum, Isparta, Karabük, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Kütahya, Manisa, Mersin, Niğde, Osmaniye, Uşak</collectingRegion>
) (
<tableCitation id="1D5B036CD471FFEAA13AFEBBFA5FEF07" box="[1343,1417,258,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of eight alien species by provinces based on published (+) and new (*) records. Symbols are ordered as + * or * + with respect to the first year of record." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04A6665FD470FFEBA492FF2FFCC0EEC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="04A6665FD470FFEBA492FF2FFCC0EEC8">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D471FFEAA13AFEBBFA5FEF07" bold="true" box="[1343,1417,258,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tab. 1</emphasis>
</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="04A6665FD471FFEAA492FB8AFB56EA57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5593557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5593557" box="[151,1152,1074,1100]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5593557/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,252,1074,1100]" targetBox="[157,1430,306,1049]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="506636D7D471FFEAA492FB8AFB56EA57" blockId="16.[151,1152,1074,1100]" box="[151,1152,1074,1100]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D471FFEAA492FB8AFECEEA57" bold="true" box="[151,280,1074,1100]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GRAPH 8.</emphasis>
Seasonality of
<taxonomicName id="97D94D54D471FFEAA5C3FB8AFCC8EA57" authority="(Say, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[454,798,1074,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" genus="Metcalfa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
<emphasis id="62ADEAC5D471FFEAA5C3FB8AFD42EA57" box="[454,660,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Metcalfa pruinosa</emphasis>
(Say, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
, based on records from
<collectingCountry id="28CE7647D471FFEAA02FFB8AFBAAEA57" box="[1066,1148,1074,1100]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="506636D7D471FFEAA4C2FBCBFC04EBB6" blockId="16.[151,1437,1139,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
When records in
<tableCitation id="1D5B036CD471FFEAA58FFBCBFE0BEA96" box="[394,477,1139,1165]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="17.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of eight alien species by provinces based on published (+) and new (*) records. Symbols are ordered as + * or * + with respect to the first year of record." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/04A6665FD470FFEBA492FF2FFCC0EEC8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="04A6665FD470FFEBA492FF2FFCC0EEC8">Table 1</tableCitation>
are examined, the number of provincial records is 131, 77 of which are presented in the previous literature. A total of 80 provincial records were obtained from citizen science, corresponding to more than those provided by the scientific literature in the intervening 58 years since the earliest record from 1963. Among these, 26 provincial records were previously mentioned in the literature and 50 provincial records are new meaning that the corresponding species was not reported from that province before. When the dates of the records are considered, there are 54 new provincial records in total since four provincial records were obtained by citizen scientists earlier than the previous literature records. These results show that citizen science is an important contributor as a data source, and it provides remarkable contribution for increasing the understanding on expansion of invasive species as well as providing clear picture on their distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink