166 lines
16 KiB
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166 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bc42471-8b34-46e4-a3e3-075d5ec3d2a5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-211" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1937-2426-2-211" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species" checkinTime="1558621694100" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2017" docId="D73C35418301D21FED7FCD35F4ACAE4A" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 26(2): 211-232" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 26 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469" docTitle="Tetraconcha smaragdina Brunner von Wattenwyl 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="FFEA1504E72EFF84E531FFDBFF82D36E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="211" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1643485937313" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the tropical African genus Tetraconcha (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) with the description of ten new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>211</mods:start>
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<mods:end>232</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21469</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-211</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4434EF43-C88D-4711-9DD1-92B0CFE8EDD5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157251625" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D73C35418301D21FED7FCD35F4ACAE4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D73C35418301D21FED7FCD35F4ACAE4A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:8788" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha smaragdina" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">Tetraconcha smaragdina Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891</taxonomicName>
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Figs 32-36, 70, 84, 88
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891. Verh. der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellsch. Wien 41: 115, 116.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="216">-Cameroon (NMW).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
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-Cameroon, Mus. Lubeck. (♂ holotype); Cameroon, Mundame, Rohde (1♂) (NMW); Cameroon, Lolodorf, L. Conradt (1♂) (MfN); Cameroon (1♂) (MNCN); Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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, shore of Lake 1, UV trap 31.I-2.II.2012, 13-14.II.2012, 15-16.II.2012, 20-23.II.2012, P. Moretto (8♂); Central African Republic, surroundings of Bambio 10.XII.2008, J. Halada (1♂) (BMPC); Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dzanga-N’Doki">Dzanga-N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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National Park, Sangha, camp 3, 9.II.2005, P. Annoyer (1♂); Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dzanga-N’Doki">Dzanga-N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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National Park, Sangha, camp 2, 24.X.2008, P. Annoyer (1♂); Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dzanga-N’Doki">Dzanga-N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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National Park,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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, 10.X.2008 (light trap), P. Annoyer (1♂); Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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, shore of Lake 1, UV trap 29.I.2012, 4.II.2012, 13.II.2012, 14.II.2012, 16.II.2012, 24.II.2012, 25.II.2012, 27.II.2012, P. Annoyer (7♂); Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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, butterfly trap 14.XI.2010, P. Annoyer (1♂); Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="217" start="start">shore</pageBreakToken>
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of lake 7, UV trap 1.III.2012, P. Annoyer (1♂); Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dzanga-N’Doki">Dzanga-N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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National Park,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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, Lake 3, 25.II.2012 (light trap), P. Annoyer (1♂) (PACT); Cameroon, Mukonje Farm, R. Rohde (1♀); Democratic Republic of Congo, N Mosso Norma, Las Tumba 31.VII.1938 (1♂) (RBINS).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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Figures 32-48.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha smaragdina" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdina">Tetraconcha smaragdina</taxonomicName>
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male (Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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): 32. Stridulatory area (the arrow shows the distance between the base of left tegmen and the maximum width of cubital areas); 33. Stridulatory area of the holotype (Cameroon); 34. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen; 35. Cerci in dorsal view; 36. Subgenital plate in ventral view of the holotype.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha loubesi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loubesi">Tetraconcha loubesi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype male (Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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): 37. Stridulatory area; 38. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen; 39. Cerci in dorsal view; 40. Subgenital plate in ventral view).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha morettoi" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morettoi">Tetraconcha morettoi</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype male (Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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): 41. Stridulatory area; 42. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen; 43. Subgenital plate in ventral view; 44. Cerci in dorsal view.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tetraconcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraconcha ndokiensis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ndokiensis">Tetraconcha ndokiensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. holotype male (Central African Republic,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="N’Doki">N'Doki</normalizedToken>
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): 45. Stridulatory area; 46. Stridulatory file below the left tegmen; 47. Subgenital plate and cerci in dorsal view; 48. Subgenital plate and cerci in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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-The type specimen, considered as probably lost (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologischen-Botanischen Gesellchaft in Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2017">Cigliano et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), was actually found again in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna (coll. Brunner von Wattenwyl). The label of the specimen reports "Mus. Lubeck."; because
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologischen-Botanischen Gesellchaft in Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 96" title="Additamenta zur Monographie der Phaneropteriden." volume="41" year="1891">Brunner von Wattenwyl (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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wrote in the description "Kamerun, Mus. Lubecanum", it is evident that this specimen is the holotype. Its characters fit well to the short description. The examination of characters of the holotype (Figs 33, 36) allowed the comparison with other undescribed species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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-Males. Head and antennae: Fastigium of vertex narrow, sulcate above, separated from fastigium of frons, furrowed. Eyes rounded, well projecting. Antennae longer than body. Legs: Fore coxae armed with a small spine. Fore tibiae furrowed dorsally, distinctly widening above tympanum, conchate on both sides. Fore femora armed on inner ventral side with 7-10 spines, fore tibiae with 6-7 spines + 1 spur on inner side and 3-4 small spines on outer ventral side, 3 spines + 1 spur on outer dorsal side, mid femora armed with 7-8 spines on outer ventral side, mid tibiae with 12-13 spines on outer and inner ventral sides + 1 spur on each side, and 3 spines + 1 spur on inner dorsal side, hind femora armed with 2-5 small spines on the outer [
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<bibRefCitation author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Zoologischen-Botanischen Gesellchaft in Wien" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 96" title="Additamenta zur Monographie der Phaneropteriden." volume="41" year="1891">Brunner von Wattenwyl (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded 5 spines] and 1-2 on inner ventral sides, hind tibiae with many spines on ventral and dorsal sides + 3 spurs on each side. Thorax: Pronotum narrowing anteriorly, flat above, anterior margin incurved, posterior margin rounded, humeral sinus well developed, lobes of pronotum rounded. Tegmina narrow with rounded apices. Wings longer than tegmina. Stridulatory area of left and right tegmina shown in Figs 32-33, veinlets of left tegmen in Fig. 88; stridulatory file arched and composed of ca. 65-70 dense and evenly spaced teeth plus 3-4 widely spaced teeth in the distal part (Fig. 34). Abdomen: Subgenital plate long and apically narrowed with a narrow concavity protruding beyond cerci, and two longitudinal carinae on the sides; cerci stout at their base and incurved (Figs 35-36).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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Female.
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<bibRefCitation author="Bolivar, I" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="231 - 235" title="El genero " Tetraconcha " Karsch." volume="6" year="1906">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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(1906)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described the female, but considering the presence and the co-occurrence of more than one species of the '
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<taxonomicName lsidName="smaragdina" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="smaragdina">smaragdina</taxonomicName>
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-
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<normalizedToken originalValue="group’">group'</normalizedToken>
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, the description cannot be considered to belong to
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. smaragdina" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="smaragdina">T. smaragdina</taxonomicName>
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for certain. One female collected in Cameroon (Mukonje Farm) and dubiously reported by
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<bibRefCitation author="Griffini, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe entomologique belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="201 - 226" title="Phasgonuridae africane del R. Museo di Storia Naturale in Bruxelles. 6. Phaneropteridae pars 2 a (reliquae species omnes)." volume="15" year="1908">Griffini (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. smaragdina" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="smaragdina">T. smaragdina</taxonomicName>
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, very probably belongs to this species. The ratio length/width of tegmina in the specimen cited by
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<bibRefCitation author="Griffini, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe entomologique belgique" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="201 - 226" title="Phasgonuridae africane del R. Museo di Storia Naturale in Bruxelles. 6. Phaneropteridae pars 2 a (reliquae species omnes)." volume="15" year="1908">Griffini (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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is 4.6 (Fig. 84).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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-Characters of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. smaragdina" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="smaragdina">T. smaragdina</taxonomicName>
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are: stridulatory area of left and right tegmina and stridulatory file as in Figs 32-33 and 34, subgenital plate of male long and narrow with two parallel longitudinal keels, ending with a narrow concavity, protruding beyond cerci, when viewed from above (Fig. 35).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="measurements">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Measurements.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">-Cf. Tables 1 and 2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
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-
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. smaragdina" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="smaragdina">T. smaragdina</taxonomicName>
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is present in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Central African Republic; according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Ragge, DR" journalOrPublisher="Serie A: Sciences Naturelles" pageId="13" pageNumber="224" pagination="1270 - 1277" title="Contribution a la faune du Congo (Brazzaville). Mission A. Villiers et A. Descarpentries. LVI. Orthopteres, Tettigoniidae (premiere note). Bulletin de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire (IFAN)." volume="29" year="1967">Ragge (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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very probably its distribution covers all Central Africa from Democratic Republic of Congo to Liberia, but in the present paper the high diversity of the '
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<taxonomicName lsidName="smaragdina" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="smaragdina">smaragdina</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="group’">group'</normalizedToken>
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is shown, and many records from some countries possibly have to be referred to other species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |