431 lines
30 KiB
XML
431 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738" ID-PMC="PMC5558808" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-77-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB1FFFB3F7EFF931771FF91FFCFFFD7" ID-PubMed="28814925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576381" ModsDocID="1314-2003-77-99" checkinTime="1489820626154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Silva, Marcos Jose da, Soares, Thannya Nascimento & Oliveira, Patricia Rasteiro Ordiale" docDate="2017" docId="D7226C8FDC73509687109D22A1560AE7" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 77: 99-111" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 77" docPubDate="2017-03-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738" docTitle="Manihot pulchrifolius M. J. Silva 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFB1FFFB3F7EFF931771FF91FFCFFFD7" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFB1FFFB3F7EFF931771FF91FFCFFFD7" masterDocTitle="Morphological characteristics and genetic evidence reveals a new species of Manihot (Euphorbiaceae, Crotonoideae) from Goias, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668141932541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphological characteristics and genetic evidence reveals a new species of Manihot (Euphorbiaceae, Crotonoideae) from Goias, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Silva, Marcos Jose da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Morfologia e Taxonomia Vegetal, Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Goias, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiania, GO, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marcos_agrorural@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soares, Thannya Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Genetica e Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiania, GO, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Patricia Rasteiro Ordiale</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Genetica e Biodiversidade, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Goias, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiania, GO, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-03-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>99</mods:start>
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<mods:end>111</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-77-99</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB1FFFB3F7EFF931771FF91FFCFFFD7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576381</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7226C8FDC73509687109D22A1560AE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7226C8FDC73509687109D22A1560AE7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D7226C8F-DC73-5096-8710-9D22A1560AE7" authority="M. J. Silva" authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot pulchrifolius" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrifolius" status="sp. nov.">Manihot pulchrifolius M.J.Silva</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="102">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Manihot pulchrifolius. A Flowering branch B Stipule C Staminate bud D Staminate bract E Staminate bracteole F Staminate flower G Staminate flower with calyx split and open H Stamen I Pistillate bud J Pistillate bract K Pistillate bracteole L Pistillate flower M Fruit N Seed, ventral side O Seed, dorsal side. Drawn by Cristiano Gualberto from the holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127220" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Manihot pulchrifolius. A Habit; note the plant growing between rocky crevices B Habit; detail of the waxy stem C Portion of the stem showing inflorescences in clusters at the dichotomy of the branches D Adult panicle E Portion of the panicle showing the staminate buds and flowers with vinaceous calyx and yellow margins F Staminate flowers G Pistillate flowers H Mature fruits; note the violet wings." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127221" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">, 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-21" collectorName="M. J. Silva, A. A. Alonso" country="BRAZIL" county="Mossamedes" elevation="988" latitude="-16.077917" location="Pedra Goiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.189114" municipality="Serra Dourada State Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mossâmedes">
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<collectingCounty>Mossamedes</collectingCounty>
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Serra Dourada State Park</collectingMunicipality>
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, near
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7226C8FDC73509687109D22A1560AE7:2954DF250D89D633BB7D771B1C437D69" country="BRAZIL" county="Mossamedes" latitude="-16.077917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.189114" municipality="Serra Dourada State Park" name="Pedra Goiana" stateProvince="Goias">Pedra Goiana</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7226C8FDC73509687109D22A1560AE7:4653E7334582650D15FEF88E4B0E7932" country="BRAZIL" county="Mossamedes" latitude="-16.077917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.189114" municipality="Serra Dourada State Park" name="Cerrado" stateProvince="Goias">Cerrado</location>
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rupestre, on rocky crevices,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40,5" value="-16.077917">16°04'40,5"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.8" value="-50.189114">50°11'20.8"W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.879999999999999" unit="m" value="988.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.879999999999999" unit="m" value="988.0">988 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2014-11-21">21/XI/2014</collectingDate>
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, fl.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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<collectorName>M. J. Silva</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>A. A. Alonso</collectorName>
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6232
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: UFG; isotypes: NY, F, K, UB)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Shrubs up to 2.5 m tall, erect, glabrous; young branches and young leaves reddish to purplish, green-vinaceous to violet; adult leaves 5-lobed at the plant base, 3-lobed along the stem, or rarely unlobed near inflorescence; long racemes or panicles (up to 27 cm long), erect to pendent, axes reddish to purplish; calyx of staminate flowers reddish or purplish with yellow margins, filaments pubescent; bracts and bracteoles of flowers of both sexes reddish to purplish; fruits dark green with violet to purplish wings.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="102">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="3" pageNumber="102">
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Shrubs 1-2.5 m tall, monoecious, erect; stems and adult branches robust, cinereous, glabrous, waxy, and glossy; young branches and young leaves reddish to purplish, green-vinaceous to violet, including axes of inflorescences and petioles; branches dichotomously branched near apex, sometimes pendent in specimens taller than 1.2 m; latex yellowish, copious; petiole 4.5-13 cm long, robust, canaliculated above, dark purplish to violet. Stipules 1.9-2 cm long, linear, entire to discreetly serrate, caduceus. Leaves in alternate spiral arrangement; lamina firmly chartaceous, glabrous on both surfaces, the basal ones 5-lobed, the others 3-lobed, or unlobed near inflorescence, lobes conspicuously overlapping at sinus, 8.4-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.5-10 cm, widely oblong-obovate, elliptic-obovate to obovate, apex cuspidate, sometimes oblique, base cordate; venation camptodromous-brochydodromous, primary and secondary veins pinkish, purplish, violet, or rarely yellowish, the primary ones prominent on both surfaces, the secondary ones subparallel to the midrib, impressed on both surfaces, bifurcate or not at apex; adaxial surface dark green and opaque in adult leaves, or light green, castaneous, reddish to purplish in young leaves; abaxial surface opaque green to cinereous with a smooth wax pattern; racemes 5-17 cm long, or panicles 17-24 cm long, laxy, terminal or in the dichotomy of the branches, solitary or in clusters of 2 or 3, erect to pendent, bisexual; if racemes, they have two opposite pistillate flowers at the base and another staminate; if panicles, the secondary axes are similar to racemes, but sometimes without pistillate flowers at the base of secondary axes. Staminate flowers 21-25 mm long; buds 9-10 mm long, globoid to orbicular, reddish, obtuse at apex, glabrous
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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waxy externally; bracts 11-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5-3.3 mm, oval, elliptic, entire, acuminate at apex, reddish, persistent, glabrous on both surfaces; bracteoles 5.7-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 mm, linear, subalternate, distributed on the lower third of the pedicel, glabrous on both surfaces, margins entire, not ciliate, caduceus; pedicels 8.5-12 mm long, cylindrical, reddish to purplish, waxy, glabrous; calyx 12-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-11 mm, widely campanulate, reddish with yellowish margins, glabrous externally and shortly tomentose internally, lobes widely triangular to ovate, apex obtuse; stamens 10, in two whorls of five, filaments 8-8.2 mm long, pubescent distally, anthers 3-3.2 mm long, oblongoid, yellowish; disk 10-lobed, dark yellow, lobes rounded. Pistillate flowers 19-25 mm long; buds 6-7 mm long, ovoid, glabrous, yellowish with reddish spots; bracts 8-15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.4-3 mm, oval-lanceolate to lanceolate, vinaceous to purplish, entire, acuminate at apex, persistent, glabrous, not ciliate; bracteoles 10-12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-3.5 mm, lanceolate, margin discreetly serrate, similar to the bracts in color; pedicels 13-16 mm long, cylindric-clavate, glabrous, greenish, sepals 8.2-11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3.3-5 mm, ovate to oval-elliptic, rarely lanceolate or triangular, shortly pubescent in the upper third internally, apex obtuse, yellowish with reddish pigmentation, margins involute; ovary 3-3.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-2.1 mm, oblongoid to globoid, glabrous, not winged, green, disk discreetly lobed, yellowish, styles 3, conspicuously united at the base, free portion 2.1-2.2 mm long, with papilose apex. Capsules 12-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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16-17 mm, globoid, smooth, glossy, winged, with septicidal and loculicidal dehiscence, green to purplish, slightly glossy. Seeds 8-10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5 mm, oblongoid, cinereous, with dark spots; caruncle 0.9-1 mm long, sessile, reniform, cream to whitish.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="990279" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127220" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot pulchrifolius" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrifolius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Manihot pulchrifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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Flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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Stipule
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
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Staminate bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
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Staminate bract
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
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Staminate bracteole
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
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Staminate flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">G</emphasis>
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Staminate flower with calyx split and open
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">H</emphasis>
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Stamen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">I</emphasis>
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Pistillate bud
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">J</emphasis>
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Pistillate bract
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">K</emphasis>
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Pistillate bracteole
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">L</emphasis>
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Pistillate flower
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">M</emphasis>
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Fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">N</emphasis>
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Seed, ventral side
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">O</emphasis>
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Seed, dorsal side. Drawn by Cristiano Gualberto from the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="990281" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127221" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot pulchrifolius" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrifolius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Manihot pulchrifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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Habit; note the plant growing between rocky crevices
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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Habit; detail of the waxy stem
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
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Portion of the stem showing inflorescences in clusters at the dichotomy of the branches
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
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Adult panicle
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
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Portion of the panicle showing the staminate buds and flowers with vinaceous calyx and yellow margins
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
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Staminate flowers
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">G</emphasis>
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Pistillate flowers
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">H</emphasis>
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Mature fruits; note the violet wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Distribution and Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot pulchrifolius" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrifolius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Manihot pulchrifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to the state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
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, where it was found growing in Serra Dourada (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of sampled populations highlighting the population of Mossamedes (= Manihot pulchrifolius). The other populations correspond to Manihot irwinii." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127222" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">3</figureCitation>
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), one of the most beautiful and preserved mountainous areas in the state. This mountain range encompasses the Serra Dourada State Park, an area of over 30,000 hectares protected by law since 1965. The species grows in Cerrado
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">sensu stricto</emphasis>
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, on rocky outcrops, rocky slopes, and Cerrado rupestre, in clayey, clayey-stony, and sandy soils, or even on rocky crevices, between 900 m and 1,000 m.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="990283" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.77.11738.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/127222" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Distribution map of sampled populations highlighting the population of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mossâmedes">Mossamedes</normalizedToken>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot pulchrifolius" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrifolius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Manihot pulchrifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The other populations correspond to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. J. Rogers & Appan" authorityYear="1973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot irwinii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="irwinii">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Manihot irwinii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">The species has been collected with flowers and fruits from November to July. However, the flowers are more usual from January to March, whereas the fruits are more abundant from April to July.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The specific epithet "
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">pulchrifolius</emphasis>
|
||
" alludes to the beautiful foliage of the species, especially in the leaf flushing stage, when the leaves are reddish or purplish to green-vinaceous to violet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Given that the populations have more than 50 individuals and the vegetation where they grow is commonly found in the central part of the state of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
(in the municipality of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
and neighboring municipalities), we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. J. Silva" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Manihot pulchrifolius" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchrifolius">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Manihot pulchrifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Least Concern (LC) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology" pageId="9" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B8" refString="IUCN, 2016. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2016">IUCN (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-12-09" collectingDateMax="2014-11-21" collectingDateMin="2009-12-09" collectorName="A. M. Teles, M. J. Silva, A. A. Alonso, J. E. C. Junior" country="BRAZIL" county="Mossamedes" elevation="994" latitude="-16.066917" location="Pedra Goiana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.16914" municipality="Serra Dourada State Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Goiás">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goias</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mossâmedes">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Mossamedes</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Serra Dourada State Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, on the way to
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7226C8FDC73509687109D22A1560AE7:14498DCAE43864FA2E45A8925BC4E446" country="BRAZIL" county="Mossamedes" latitude="-16.066917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.16914" municipality="Serra Dourada State Park" name="Pedra Goiana" stateProvince="Goias">Pedra Goiana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-12-09">9 Dec 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectorName>A. M. Teles</collectorName>
|
||
658
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">ib.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-10-30">30 Oct 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectorName>M. J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 3138
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">3139</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">ib.</emphasis>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7226C8FDC73509687109D22A1560AE7:2C03A7D55B1BF3ABE8D472FE11DD908B" country="BRAZIL" county="Mossamedes" latitude="-16.066917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.16914" municipality="Serra Dourada State Park" name="Pedra Goiana" stateProvince="Goias">Pedra Goiana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34,7" value="-16.076307">16°04'34,7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-50.191113">50°11'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.94" unit="m" value="994.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.94" unit="m" value="994.0">994 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-11-21">21 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectorName>M. J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>A. A. Alonso</collectorName>
|
||
6234
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">6235</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">ib.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40,5" value="-16.077917">16°04'40,5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="20.8" value="-50.189114">50°11'20.8"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.879999999999999" unit="m" value="988.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.879999999999999" unit="m" value="988.0">988 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2014-11-21">21 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="start">M</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. J. Silva
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>A. A. Alonso</collectorName>
|
||
6230
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">6231</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D7226C8FDC73509687109D22A1560AE7:506FE253CC14228B6BF38D1565647D81" country="BRAZIL" county="Mossamedes" latitude="-16.066917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.16914" municipality="Serra Dourada State Park" name="District of Mirandopolis" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
District of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mirandópolis">Mirandopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Rildo Nogueira farm,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-11-27">27 Nov 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectorName>M. J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
3194
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">3198</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">ib.</emphasis>
|
||
, near the first gate that leads to the park headquarters,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46,9" value="-16.079695">16°04'46,9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28,4" value="-50.191223">50°11'28,4"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" unit="m" value="985.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" unit="m" value="985.0">985 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-01-29">29 Jan 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectorName>M. J. Silva</collectorName>
|
||
3372
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">ib.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
above the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piçarrão">Picarrao</normalizedToken>
|
||
stream,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="17,4" value="-16.0715">16°04'17,4"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="26,1" value="-50.190586">50°11'26,1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" unit="m" value="993.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" unit="m" value="993.0">993 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-04-30">30 Apr 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, fl., fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J. E. C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Júnior">Junior</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
15
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">18</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG); region after Areal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00,9" value="-16.066917">16°04'00,9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8,9" value="-50.16914">50°10'8,9"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.53" unit="m" value="953.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.53" unit="m" value="953.0">953 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-28">28 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
, fr.,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
J. E. C.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Júnior">Junior</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
51
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFG)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |