treatments-xml/data/A8/F8/05/A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3.xml
2024-06-21 12:46:59 +02:00

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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285667" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3918f88-7f65-45bb-9852-3c25cafc4979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103949" ID-HNS-Pub="3481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285667" checkinTime="1377558417453" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson EO" docDate="1959" docId="A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3" docLanguage="en" docName="3481.xml" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 120" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf" docTitle="Odontomachus cephalotes Fr. Smith" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="3F6608C35A62053B3E0C28ABFEF0FF83" masterDocTitle="Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini." masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="483" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" updateTime="1645815575140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini.</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wilson EO</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>1959</mods:date>
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<mods:number>120</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6285667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100103949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6285667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
Odontomachus cephalotes
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fr. Smith</authority>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">(Fig. 4, no. 11)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fr. Smith" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
Odontomachus cephalotes
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Fr. Smith</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1863, J. Proc. Linn. Soe. London, Zool., 7:19, worker. Type locality: Ceram. Crawley, 1922, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9)9:441, fig. 6; redescription of holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
Odontomachus
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes">
ruficeps subsp. cephalotes
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">, Emery</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, Nova Guinea, 9(2) Zool.: 250-251, diagnosis, variation, distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="cruenta">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. cruenta
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Emery</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, ibid., p. 251, worker, queen. Original localities: Merauke and Etna Bay, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="fusca">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. fusca
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Emery</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, ibid., p. 251, worker. Type locality: Merauke, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority=", Forel" authorityName=", Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes">
Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. cephalotes
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">, Forel</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, Sitzber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., (1911), p. 252, worker, variation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Forel" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="ternatensis">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. ternatensis
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Forel</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1911, ibid., p. 252, worker. Type locality: Ternate. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stitz" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="tamensis">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. tamensis
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Stitz</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1912, Sitzber. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin, 9:503, fig. 7, worker. Type locality: Tami Islands, N-E. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Karawajew" authorityName="Karawajew" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="aruanus">
Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. aruanus
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Karawajew</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1925, Konowia, 4:295, fig. 14, worker. Type locality: Wammar Island, Aru Archipelago. NEW SYNONYMY.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donisthorpe" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ruficeps" subSpecies="cephalotes" variety="longitudinalis">
Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. longitudinalis
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Donisthorpe</authority>
</taxonomicName>
, 1940, Entomologist, 73:108-109, fig. 1, worker. Type locality: Camp Nok, Waigeo, 800 m. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - MCZ.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
Material examined. WAIGEO: Camp Nok: (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Donisthorpe" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitudinalis">
longitudinalis
<authority pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Donisthorpe</authority>
</taxonomicName>
syntype). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Merauke (MCZ). PAPUA: Karema, Brown R. (Wilson, nos. 545, 553, 579); Bisianumu, 500 m. (Wilson, no. 615). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Sepalakambang, 1920 m., Saruwaged Ra. (E. J. Ford). AUSTRALIA: several series from various localities in North Queensland (MCZ).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">
Taxonomic note. This species shows considerable variation in several external characters. The sculpturing of the first gastric tergite usually consists of whorled, coarse striae, but in a minority of series from Queensland the striae are replaced by heavy shagreening. The pattern of pronotal sculpturing is also very variable. The petiolar node varies in shape from a form resembling that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papuanus">O. papuanus</taxonomicName>
to one resembling that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Odontomachus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simillimus">O. simillimus</taxonomicName>
. The body color is typically blackish brown but is occasionally replaced locally by a lighter reddish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="490" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="490" type="mainText">Ecological notes. At Karema a colony was found nesting in a small rotting log on the floor of primary lowland rain forest. Workers from other colonies were found at the same locality foraging in leaf litter during the day.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>