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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092" ID-GBIF-Dataset="60755c87-be76-4391-bed2-9b9e3ae180d2" ID-PMC="PMC7360636" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-68-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BBED0AD34D38552BA75860CC3EDB4AEE" ID-PubMed="32733145" ModsDocID="1314-4049-68-75" checkinTime="1594199212922" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sun, Bing-Da, Chen, Amanda J., Houbraken, Jos, Frisvad, Jens C., Wu, Wen-Ping, Wei, Hai-Lei, Zhou, Yu-Guang, Jiang, Xian-Zhi &amp; Samson, Robert A." docDate="2020" docId="A865909C867252ADBE6E58C6E86A2122" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 68: 75-113" docOrigin="MycoKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092" docTitle="Talaromyces rufus B. D. Sun, A. J. Chen, Houbraken &amp; Samson 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BBED0AD34D38552BA75860CC3EDB4AEE" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="BBED0AD34D38552BA75860CC3EDB4AEE" masterDocTitle="New section and species in Talaromyces" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668136483049" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New section and species in Talaromyces</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sun, Bing-Da</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-6422</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Amanda J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-9574</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Houbraken, Jos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Frisvad, Jens C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Wen-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Novozymes China, No. 14, Xinxi Rd, Shangdi, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Hai-Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-009X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhou, Yu-Guang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Xian-Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Microbiome Research Center, Moon (Guangzhou) Biotech Ltd., Guangzhou 510535, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jxz@moonbio.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Samson, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">r.samson@wi.knaw.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>113</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-68-75</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BBED0AD34D38552BA75860CC3EDB4AEE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164983660" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A865909C867252ADBE6E58C6E86A2122" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A865909C867252ADBE6E58C6E86A2122" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName LSID="A865909C-8672-52AD-BE6E-58C6E86A2122" authority="B. D. Sun, A. J. Chen, Houbraken &amp; Samson" authorityName="B. D. Sun, A. J. Chen, Houbraken &amp; Samson" authorityYear="2020" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Talaromyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Talaromyces rufus" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufus" status="sp. nov.">Talaromyces rufus B.D. Sun, A.J. Chen, Houbraken &amp; Samson</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Talaromyces rufus CBS 141834 T a colonies from left to right (top row) CYA, MEA, YES and OA; (bottom row) CYA reverse, MEA reverse, DG 18 and CREA b synnemata on MEA after 1 wk incubation c, d conidiophores and conidia e ascomata f, g ascospores. Scale bars: 200 μm (b), 10 μm (c, d, f), 50 μm (e), 2 μm (g)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/429700" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="typus">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Typus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">China</emphasis>
, Yunnan, soil, 2009, isolated by T.S. Zhou, Holotype CBS H-22832, culture ex-holotype CBS 141834 = DTO 349-D7 = CGMCC 3.13203.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Korea, soil, 2013, isolated by J. Houbraken, culture DTO 274-C5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="its barcode">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">ITS barcode.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
MN864272. Alternative identification markers:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">BenA</emphasis>
= MN863341,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">CaM</emphasis>
= MN863318,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">RPB2</emphasis>
= MN863331.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
This species produces red, determinate synnemata and ellipsoidal, spiny ascospores measuring 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="in">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">In.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authority="section Talaromyces" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Talaromyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Talaromyces" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="section" section="Talaromyces">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Talaromyces section Talaromyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="colony diam, 7 d (mm)">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Colony diam, 7 d (mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">CYA 12-16; CYA 30 °C 18-20; CYA 37 °C 15-16; MEA 37-38; MEA 30 °C 50-51; OA 38-40; YES 26-27; CREA Weak growth; CYAS No growth; DG18 9-13.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Colony characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
CYA 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white and scarlet (5); texture floccose; sporulation sparse; conidia
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">en masse</emphasis>
greyish yellow-green (68); soluble pigments scarlet (5); exudates absent; reverse scarlet (5). MEA 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white and scarlet (5); texture floccose; sporulation sparse; conidia
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">en masse</emphasis>
greyish yellow-green (68); soluble pigments scarlet (5); exudates absent; reverse scarlet (5). YES 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, raised at center, plane; margins entire; mycelium white and scarlet (5); texture floccose; sporulation absent; soluble pigments absent; exudates scarlet (5) droplets; reverse scarlet (5) at center, fading into peach (4). DG18 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture smooth and sticky; sporulation absent; soluble pigments absent; exudates absent; reverse cream white. OA 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies low, plane; margins entire; mycelium white and scarlet (5); texture floccose; sporulation absent; soluble pigments scarlet (5); exudates absent; reverse scarlet (5). Ascomata present. CREA 25 °C, 7 d: Acid production absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="micromorphology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Micromorphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Conidiophores solitary and monoverticillate; stipes smooth, 5-30
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; phialides1-4, acerose, 10-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; conidia smooth, ellipsoidal to fusiform, 2.5-4.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Ascomata maturing within 2-3 wk on OA, subglobose to ellipsoildal, 350-600
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
200-350
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, yellow, ascospores ellipsoidal, spiny, 5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. D. Sun, A. J. Chen, Houbraken &amp; Samson" authorityYear="2020" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Talaromyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Talaromyces rufus" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Talaromyces rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its red determinate synnemata on all tested media except DG18, CYAS and CREA. According to
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.08.001" author="Yilmaz, N" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" pagination="175 - 341" refId="B78" refString="Yilmaz, N, Visagie, CM, Houbraken, J, Frisvad, JC, Samson, RA, 2014. Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Talaromyces. Studies in Mycology 78: 175 - 341, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.08.001" title="Polyphasic taxonomy of the genus Talaromyces." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.08.001" volume="78" year="2014">Yilmaz et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, twelve
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Talaromyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Talaromyces" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Talaromyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species produce determinate or indeterminate synnemata, but
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rufus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from them by its red synnemata. Phylogenetically,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rufus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. macrosporus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="macrosporus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. macrosporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however,
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. macrosporus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="macrosporus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">T. macrosporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
produces broadly ellipsoidal ascospores and does not produce synnemata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
Latin,
<taxonomicName lsidName="rufus" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, refers to its red synnemata.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/429700" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="B. D. Sun, A. J. Chen, Houbraken &amp; Samson" authorityYear="2020" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Aspergillaceae" genus="Talaromyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Talaromyces rufus" order="Eurotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Talaromyces rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CBS 141834T
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">a</emphasis>
colonies from left to right (top row) CYA, MEA, YES and OA; (bottom row) CYA reverse, MEA reverse, DG 18 and CREA
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">b</emphasis>
synnemata on MEA after 1 wk incubation
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">c, d</emphasis>
conidiophores and conidia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">e</emphasis>
ascomata
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">f, g</emphasis>
ascospores. Scale bars: 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">b</emphasis>
), 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">c, d, f</emphasis>
), 50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">e</emphasis>
), 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">g</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>