263 lines
34 KiB
XML
263 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="E11B6FB886962DC1EC378B70277918E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="28024" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb9da37a-8219-4b3c-b604-82eb0b85c91f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2607823" ID-ZooBank="8EFA289B-E074-4D56-9EB4-A77341605A0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553589600093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2018" docId="A62731569A14FFFB4B89C06DFF35D0A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4514.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4514 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Kiwisaldula cranshawi Larivière & Larochelle 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="D09043D4-5D76-4204-8E14-815D34431121" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="5A1E492E9A12FFF34B1EC643FFC5D60A" masterDocTitle="Kiwisaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) from the South Island of New Zealand: new species and identification key" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1698713140046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="621EF5F85FC669491F0AF2CD9481B0D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="70DF54A05A1FBEC1AFCBC015601C5B30">
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<mods:title id="968A2D6110CEDD86CD2F1FD3196F0DF4">Kiwisaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) from the South Island of New Zealand: new species and identification key</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4F09A5934D0C88C8A5A729B5A2EA8367" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A77A94E669FCA126040C473121750FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C9854A189BCB92202A4833490BE487BF">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4180B99EFFBC49DD2DA43747A24D93B5">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C409500C099C0EAD08A9D3E93E836554">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="413DB3E5382FE34713C9C45C9302A43F">
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<mods:date id="05A3CD962B3092EFD5D12737A24FB001">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="27DE8B4FEACC3CAF852BC48998340F00">2018-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="500B0F4A2303C09557C7186A0FACADF1">4514</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0EC3B7B3E253631A9582DD0F686151DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A62731569A14FFFB4B89C06DFF35D0A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3507353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3507353" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D09043D4-5D76-4204-8E14-815D34431121" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A62731569A14FFFB4B89C06DFF35D0A5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A14FFF54B89C06DFAFED0ED" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2E3180409A14FFF54B89C06DFD86D042" blockId="6.[151,579,1582,1609]" box="[151,579,1582,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="7579372C9A14FFF54B89C06DFD86D042" bold="true" box="[151,579,1582,1609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A14FFF54B89C06DFD86D042" bold="true" box="[151,579,1582,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A14FFF54B89C06DFE69D043" ID-CoL="3R8WH" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2018" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,428,1582,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A14FFF54B89C06DFE69D043" bold="true" box="[151,428,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Kiwisaldula cranshawi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="07C9E1299A14FFF54AADC06CFD86D042" box="[435,579,1582,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2E3180409A14FFF54B89C030FAFED0ED" blockId="6.[151,1436,1650,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A14FFF54B89C030FD4ED081" authority="Lariviere and Larochelle" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,651,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A14FFF54B89C030FE41D081" box="[151,388,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Kiwisaldula cranshawi</emphasis>
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Larivière and Larochelle
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="07C9E1299A14FFF54989C030FCD0D081" box="[663,789,1650,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A14FFF5483EC031FC47D081" box="[800,898,1650,1675]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Male (LUNZ) labelled “
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<collectingCountry id="5699C0D09A14FFF54F99C030FA86D081" box="[1159,1347,1651,1675]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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CO The Remarkables Rastus Burn
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<quantity id="E9762DA59A14FFF54ACBC0D2FDDED0A0" box="[469,539,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680m</quantity>
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<date id="5A30A6809A14FFF5493CC0D2FDB9D0A0" box="[546,636,1681,1706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" value="1986-02-06">6.ii.1986</date>
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R.R. Scott / hillside seepages /
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<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A14FFF548A1C0D2FB80D0A3" box="[959,1093,1681,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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[male symbol]
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<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A14FFF54FFAC0D2FDF2D0C2" authority="Lariviere & Larochelle, 2018" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A14FFF54FFAC0D2FEC7D0C2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Kiwisaldula cranshawi</emphasis>
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Larivière & Larochelle, 2018
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</taxonomicName>
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(red label).”
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<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A14FFF549DCC0F3FCE1D0C2" box="[706,804,1712,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="38884BC99A14FFF54832C0ECFCBED0C2" box="[812,891,1711,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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(3 LUNZ, 2 NZAC),
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<specimenCount id="38884BC99A14FFF54F7FC0ECFB00D0C2" box="[1121,1221,1711,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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(3 LUNZ, 2 NZAC) with same data as
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<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A14FFF54A9FC08DFE19D0ED" box="[385,476,1742,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, except for
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<specimenCount id="38884BC99A14FFF5494DC08CFD6ED0ED" box="[595,683,1742,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A14FFF549AFC08CFCCDD0ED" box="[689,776,1743,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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(collected by J.W. Early), bearing blue
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<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A14FFF54F85C08CFB37D0ED" box="[1179,1266,1743,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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labels.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A14FFF44B89C157FEE5D001" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2E3180409A14FFF44B89C157FD7FD3C9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1812,2020]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A14FFF54B89C157FEE4D125" bold="true" box="[151,289,1812,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Description</emphasis>
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(Submacropterous adult). Body length 3.30–4.27 (
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<quantity id="E9762DA59A14FFF54876C156FC11D13A" box="[872,980,1813,1840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="3.72">3.72 mm</quantity>
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); short-ovate (mostly) to elongate-ovate (
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A14FFF54BBEC17AFF23D159" box="[160,230,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); female generally more broadly shaped. Dorsal colour largely dark, with moderately pale lateral margins of pronotum contrasting against dark hemelytra with reduced, mostly individual (rarely coalesced) pale markings and strongly developed steely grey pruinose areas. Facial colour (
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A14FFF5489FC1C2FC00D196" box="[897,965,1921,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[212,1390,233,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,182,1410]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (5) K. yangae, (6) K. cranshawi, (7) K. ryani, (8) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607827/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) moderately contrasted. Head, pronotum, and scutellum moderately shiny against mostly dull hemelytra. Dorsal pubescence short to moderately long, mostly reclined, mostly golden brown, often more densely distributed on pronotum, clavus, and endocorium. Hemelytra fully developed or with some cell reduction; hindwings reaching from about tip of corium to half of membrane.
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44B89C6FEFF12D6DD" bold="true" box="[151,215,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A15FFF44BF6C6FEFEEBD6DD" box="[232,302,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–8" captionStartId="8.[151,258,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[212,1390,233,1355]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,182,1410]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5–8. Facial views of Kiwisaldula species; males. (5) K. yangae, (6) K. cranshawi, (7) K. ryani, (8) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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, facial view). Preocellar spots whitish yellow to yellowish brown. Preocular spots yellowish to yellowish brown (sometimes nearly indistinct). Transverse swelling slightly to moderately (mostly) developed; lateral portions contiguous; whitish yellow (mostly) to yellowish brown, darker near facial midline. Mandibular plates slightly to moderately developed, concolorous with or darker than transverse swelling. Maxillary plates moderately to strongly (mostly) developed, concolorous with or paler than transverse swelling. Rostrum brown, reaching hind coxae.
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44BF8C732FE93D781" bold="true" box="[230,342,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Antennae</emphasis>
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about 4.1x longer than pronotum + collar medially; segment I whitish yellow to yellowish brown (sometimes pale brown), ventral and dorsal sides dark throughout or nearly so (striped), ventral side usually more heavily marked than dorsal side; segment II yellowish brown to brown throughout, about 2.2x longer than segment I; segments III–IV dark brown to nearly black.
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF449B8C79EFD3AD7FD" bold="true" box="[678,767,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Lateral margins of pronotum subrectilinear to slightly convex, distinctly explanate, moderately pale whitish yellow to yellowish brown (pale area at midlength about 1.5x the width of antennal segment II, sometimes narrower). Scutellum about 1.8 x longer than pronotum + collar medially. Thoracic underside black, with slightly to moderately contrasting acetabula (acetabulum I narrowly to broadly pale, more broadly so in male; acetabulum II very narrowly pale; acetabulum III very narrowly pale or completely dark), and broadly pale lateral margins.
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44906C4D2FD8BD4A1" bold="true" box="[536,590,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Legs</emphasis>
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largely pale; fore and mid femora with ventral side dark brown to nearly black over most of length (distinctly striped); hind femora without ventral and dorsal sides dark brown to black, coalesced into an annulus; fore tibiae pale (mostly) or slightly infumate dorsally near base (not striped throughout); hind tibiae about 2.7x longer than tarsal segments II+III combined.
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF4489DC4BFFC39D51D" bold="true" box="[899,1020,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Hemelytra</emphasis>
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: corium (
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A15FFF44F79C4BEFB6BD51D" box="[1127,1198,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="5.[151,258,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[258,1299,182,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[168,1420,179,1934]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Dorsal views of Kiwisaldula species (males; legs and antennae omitted). Scale bar = 1 mm. (1) K. yangae, (2) K. cranshawi, (3) K. ryani, (4) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607825/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A15FFF44FA7C4BEFB13D51D" box="[1209,1238,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="10.[151,258,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[286,1307,212,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[195,1392,182,1942]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Eunomy (left corium), most frequently observed pigmentation patterns. (9) Kiwisaldula yangae, (10) K. cranshawi, (11) K. ryani, (12) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">10</figureCitation>
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) largely blackish, with highly reduced or evanescent pale markings on endocorium and usually slightly more extensive pale markings (whitish yellow) on exocorium; endocorium with distinct or sometimes ill-defined dark brown to black eyespot subbasally near R vein; costal margin usually dark throughout; colour pattern in female sometimes with slightly more extended pale markings on exocorium but mostly consistent with that in male; pruinose areas strongly developed, bearing a distinctive steely grey tinge, distributed on base and apex of clavus, most of corium (sometimes evanescent on exocorium), and on membrane near apex of clavus; basal pruinose area of clavus narrow and short, covering less than one-third of clavus length; basal pale spot of clavus absent; subapical pale spot of clavus present (mostly) or absent; membrane with four fully formed cells or with some cell reduction; cell 1 the shortest, distinctly shorter than cells 2 and 3, subtriangular; cells 2 and 3 subrectangular, subequal in length and width (cell 3 sometimes narrower); cell 4 the narrowest, slender, subequal in length or distinctly longer than cell 3, ending apically nearly in line with tip of cell 3 (sometimes well before tip of cell 3).
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44815C2CBFC45D2A9" bold="true" box="[779,896,1160,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Venter: male, completely blackish (rarely with margin of some segments narrowly pale); female, blackish medially with hind margin of segments narrowly pale and moderately to broadly margined with yellowish ivory.
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF4483EC293FC11D2E1" bold="true" box="[800,980,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Male parandria</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A15FFF448FDC292FBF6D2E1" box="[995,1075,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) elongate, broadly subtriangular with outer margins almost straight in basal half, obtusely rounded and somewhat broad at tip; inner margins almost straight or barely convex in basal half, moderately concave in apical half; medial membrane with acute inward projection on each side; basal margin slightly sinuate.
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<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF449C3C37FFC4BD35D" bold="true" box="[733,910,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Male paramere</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A15FFF44881C37EFC37D35D" box="[927,1010,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="13.[151,258,1629,1651]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,182,1524]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,182,1603]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Schematic view of male genitalia (13–16) Paramere, ventral view. (13) Kiwisaldula yangae, (14) K. cranshawi, (15) K. ryani, (16) K. januszkiewiczi. (17–20) Parandria, posterior view. (17) K. yangae, (18) K. cranshawi, (19) K. ryani, (20) K. januszkiewiczi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) without distinct processus sensualis, instead with slightly uneven cuticular surface bearing less than ten setae; processus hamatus elongate (sometimes shorter than illustrated), slightly constricted at base, its tip very narrow, acuminate.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44F5DC3C6FD7FD3C9" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Other characters as in generic description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4A1FFDB19A15FFF44A3AC3EAFD68D3C9" author="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A." box="[292,685,1449,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" pagination="451 - 480" refId="ref9384" refString="Lariviere, M. - C. & Larochelle, A. (2016) Aoteasalda and Kiwisaldula, two new genera of Saldidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with a key to New Zealand genera and a new synonymy in Zemacrosaldula. Zootaxa, 4085 (4), 451 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4085.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Larivière & Larochelle, 2016: 459</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A15FFF44BD9C38FFEE5D001" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44BD9C38FFE2CD3ED" bold="true" box="[199,489,1484,1511]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B6B59CC59A15FFF44AE7C38EFD88D3ED" box="[505,589,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="14.[151,244,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[220,1365,193,1121]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[213,1373,182,1130]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 21. Collecting localities of Kiwisaldula species, South Island, New Zealand; updated from Larivière & Larochelle (2017)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). South Island, alpine zone of mountains in Central Otago (CO) and Otago Lakes (OL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A15FFF44BD9C057FAADD07D" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A15FFF44BD9C057FAADD07D" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44BD9C057FE68D025" bold="true" box="[199,429,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="38884BC99A15FFF44926C056FD11D025" box="[568,724,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="generic">86 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
including
|
||
<typeStatus id="F1353EE29A15FFF4484CC056FC55D025" box="[850,912,1557,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, from the following localities.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44FE4C057FA53D025" bold="true" box="[1274,1430,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">South Island</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44B89C07BFF04D059" bold="true" box="[151,193,1592,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">CO</emphasis>
|
||
–Old Man Range (NZAC);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A15FFF44AE1C07AFB82D059" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142381" box="[511,1095,1593,1619]" collectionCode="LUNZ" county="Stonehenge Track" location="Rock" municipality="Pillar Range" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="2B51D69B9A15FFF44AE1C07AFDFFD059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A14FFFB4B89C06DFF35D0A5:2B51D69B9A15FFF44AE1C07AFDFFD059" box="[511,570,1593,1619]" county="Stonehenge Track" municipality="Pillar Range" name="Rock" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Rock</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CE551A3A9A15FFF4496AC07AFCC1D059" box="[628,772,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Pillar Range</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C750F8CC9A15FFF4480CC07AFC18D059" box="[786,989,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Stonehenge Track</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="489F18859A15FFF448F0C07AFBFAD059" box="[1006,1087,1593,1619]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9EE68A1D9A15FFF44F4AC07AFAA1D07D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028142365" collectionCode="NZAC, LUNZ" county="Boyd Creek" location="The Remarkables" municipality="Snowdon Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="2B51D69B9A15FFF44F4AC07AFADFD059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A14FFFB4B89C06DFF35D0A5:2B51D69B9A15FFF44F4AC07AFADFD059" box="[1108,1306,1593,1619]" county="Boyd Creek" municipality="Snowdon Forest" name="The Remarkables" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">The Remarkables</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="2B51D69B9A15FFF44E35C07AFF12D07D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A62731569A14FFFB4B89C06DFF35D0A5:2B51D69B9A15FFF44E35C07AFF12D07D" county="Boyd Creek" municipality="Snowdon Forest" name="Lake Alta Track" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Lake Alta Track</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="489F18859A15FFF44BF8C01EFEFCD07D" box="[230,313,1629,1655]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Rastus Burn (
|
||
<collectionCode id="489F18859A15FFF44AFAC01EFDF6D07D" box="[484,563,1629,1655]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="489F18859A15FFF44921C01EFD55D07D" box="[575,656,1629,1655]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CE551A3A9A15FFF449B2C01EFCA0D07D" box="[684,869,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Snowdon Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C750F8CC9A15FFF4486EC01EFC32D07D" box="[880,1015,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Boyd Creek</collectingCounty>
|
||
Tops track, alpine tops (
|
||
<collectionCode id="489F18859A15FFF44E17C01EFA99D07D" box="[1289,1372,1629,1655]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A15FFF44BD9C0C3FD94D121" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A15FFF44BD9C0C3FD94D121" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44BD9C0C3FEE4D091" bold="true" box="[199,289,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44A31C0C3FE39D091" bold="true" box="[303,508,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Altitudinal range</emphasis>
|
||
. Alpine; collected around
|
||
<quantity id="E9762DA59A15FFF4483FC0C2FC16D091" box="[801,979,1665,1691]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1200.0">
|
||
<date id="5A30A6809A15FFF4483FC0C2FC71D091" box="[801,948,1665,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" value="1200" valueMax="1800">1200 to 1800</date>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF448C3C0C3FBFCD091" bold="true" box="[989,1081,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Collected in numbers on dense carpet of alpine vegetation (e.g., moss-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A15FFF44952C0E5FD5FD0B5" box="[588,666,1702,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44952C0E5FD5FD0B5" box="[588,666,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-cushion plants) of waterlogged bog in scree and tussock grasslands; also on hillside seepages, on sphagnum moss by tarn, in alpine bog, tarn or swamp.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44F2DC08BFB7FD0E9" bold="true" box="[1075,1210,1736,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Seasonality</emphasis>
|
||
. Adults and tenerals (newly emerged adults) collected in February and March, but tenerals mostly found in March.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44FCFC0AEFACBD10D" bold="true" box="[1233,1294,1773,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Food</emphasis>
|
||
. Predator or scavenger.
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44A0AC153FE55D121" bold="true" box="[276,400,1808,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
. Undocumented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6694D3CB9A15FFFB4BD9C176FF35D0A5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A15FFF44BD9C176FC83D179" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44BD9C176FEF1D145" bold="true" box="[199,308,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named after Ian Cranshaw (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EC4A4EA29A15FFF44824C176FC68D15A" box="[826,941,1845,1872]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
), a special acquaintance and highly skilled health specialist, and someone who likes to climb mountains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A15FFF44BD9C13EFDEED1D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A15FFF44BD9C13EFE0BD19D" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,462,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A15FFF44BD9C13EFE0BD19D" box="[199,462,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Kiwisaldula cranshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive small to medium-size species with pale lateral margins of pronotum strongly contrasting against dark, highly pruinose hemelytra with reduced pale markings, and processus hamatus of male paramere elongate, acuminate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7AF1D0C89A1AFFFB4B89C3DFFAACD3B8" box="[151,1385,1436,1458]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2607827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" startId="8.[151,258,1436,1458]" targetBox="[212,1390,233,1355]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1AFFFB4B89C3DFFAACD3B8" blockId="8.[151,1385,1436,1458]" box="[151,1385,1436,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1AFFFB4B89C3DFFEEED3BB" bold="true" box="[151,299,1436,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">FIGURES 5–8</emphasis>
|
||
. Facial views of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1AFFFB4ACEC3DFFD81D3BB" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2016" box="[464,580,1436,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1AFFFB4ACEC3DFFD81D3BB" box="[464,580,1436,1457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Kiwisaldula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species; males. (5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1AFFFB481CC3DEFCA6D3B8" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[770,867,1437,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1AFFFB481CC3DEFCA6D3B8" box="[770,867,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">K. yangae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (6)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1AFFFB488CC3DEFBD7D3BB" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[914,1042,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1AFFFB488CC3DEFBD7D3BB" box="[914,1042,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">K. cranshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (7)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1AFFFB4F5EC3DEFB4AD3B8" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1088,1167,1437,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryani">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1AFFFB4F5EC3DEFB4AD3B8" box="[1088,1167,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">K. ryani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (8)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1AFFFB4FA2C3DEFAA6D3BB" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[1212,1379,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januszkiewiczi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1AFFFB4FA2C3DEFAA6D3BB" box="[1212,1379,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">K. januszkiewiczi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1AFFFB4BD9C046FBE3D049" blockId="8.[151,1437,1541,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">This is mostly a submacropterous species but the Old Man Range population is subbrachypterous (with highly reduced hindwings). The odd macropterous individuals may also be encountered.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E3180409A1AFFFB4BD9C00EFF35D0A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1541,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
|
||
Specimens examined from Snowdon Forest, Boyd Creek Tops track (OL) are mostly tenerals and rather small for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E98EFBC39A1AFFFB4BDEC031FE93D081" authorityName="Lariviere & Larochelle" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,342,1649,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Saldidae" genus="Kiwisaldula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cranshawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1CFA5C529A1AFFFB4BDEC031FE93D081" box="[192,342,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">K. cranshawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but paramere configuration, body shape and overall colour suggests that they may belong to this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |