238 lines
30 KiB
XML
238 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="34F523726BEA468EA046C3A9056CE8EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22528" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ddc655a-4aa6-4c08-a093-143dfde6c4f7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772583" ID-ZooBank="0BE95277-3B0A-4EA0-8726-A1A474FB4C53" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588057912733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Caldara, Roberto & Toševski, Ivo" docDate="2019" docId="71075839FFF6FF95B5D6FAE84AEDFA27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4679.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4679 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhinusa kumatschevi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="8D3E2041FFF3FF93B541FFF1497EFFF4" masterDocTitle="Rhinusa Stephens: a taxonomic revision of the species belonging to the R. linariae R. herbarum, R. melas, and R. mauritii groups (Coleoptera Curculionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="318" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1698837698639" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="03097C8354E5734ABC527FC11318876D">Rhinusa Stephens: a taxonomic revision of the species belonging to the R. linariae R. herbarum, R. melas, and R. mauritii groups (Coleoptera Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="214DB388AFFCA84D97134131F1EF0A7E">Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DE0DEDD682F866F42970380B8D87DFE">Toševski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BEE4F0E6182F1AC6F0473761C49D8784">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C75F873C7FF61ED61D57A7AE21F0C7B0">
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<mods:date id="6A2328A2EEBB2328B81618F993F7036F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="21670EE3AAAC4796140FE66E36BDF754">2019-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36A4124DE881B479F7499C948F5A7DBD">4679</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6F1CA8543EB3BB712413A00FAFE4EA9B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4679.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="71075839FFF6FF95B5D6FAE84AEDFA27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797715" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163829870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71075839FFF6FF95B5D6FAE84AEDFA27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71075839FFF6FF95B5D6FAE84AEDFA27" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection id="B1B4BAA4FFF6FF96B5D6FAE84B0EFAC7" box="[151,624,1305,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF6FF96B5D6FAE84B0EFAC7" blockId="5.[151,624,1305,1367]" box="[151,624,1305,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<heading id="A2595E43FFF6FF96B5D6FAE84B0EFAC7" bold="true" box="[151,624,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF6FF96B5D6FAE84B0EFAC7" authority="(Bajtenov, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Bajtenov" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,624,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatschevi">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B5D6FAE84B0EFAC7" bold="true" box="[151,624,1305,1332]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B5D6FAE848E3FAC0" bold="true" box="[151,413,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Rhinusa kumatschevi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFF6FF96B4EDFAE84B19FAC7" author="Bajtenov, M. S." box="[428,615,1305,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref20722" refString="Bajtenov, M. S. (1977) Novye vidy zhukov-dolgonosikov (Col. Curculionidae) s peschanyh pustyn' Kazahstana. Nauchni Trudove Plovdivski Universitet " Paisij Hilendarski ", Biologia, 14 (4), 183 - 187. [1976]" type="journal article" year="1977">Bajtenov, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1B4BAA4FFF6FF96B5D6FACC49A7FAA3" box="[151,217,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF6FF96B5D6FACC49A7FAA3" blockId="5.[151,624,1305,1367]" box="[151,217,1341,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFF6FF96B5D6FACC49A7FAA3" box="[151,217,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒9" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,172,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1‒9. Habitus of (1) Rhinusa linariae, male; (2) R. brisouti, male; (3) R. kumatschevi, male; (4) R. herbarum, male; (5) R. vulpeculus, holotype male; (6) R. mateui, female; (7) R. melas, male; (8) R. korotyaevi, paratype male; (9) R. mauritii, male. Not to the same scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1B4BAA4FFF6FF96B5D6FA734B18FA6D" box="[151,614,1408,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF6FF96B5D6FA734B18FA6D" blockId="5.[151,614,1408,1433]" box="[151,614,1408,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9BECE01FFF6FF96B5D6FA734B18FA6D" box="[151,614,1408,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<treatmentCitation id="780FCF3EFFF6FF96B5D6FA734B1CFA6D" author="Bajtenov, M. S." box="[151,610,1408,1433]" page="184" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" year="1977">
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<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF6FF96B5D6FA734B1CFA6D" authority="Bajtenov, 1977: 184" authorityName="Bajtenov" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,610,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumatschevi">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B5D6FA7348F2FA6D" box="[151,396,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Gymnetron kumatschevi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFF6FF96B4D3FA714B1CFA6D" author="Bajtenov, M. S." box="[402,610,1408,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" pagination="183 - 187" refId="ref20722" refString="Bajtenov, M. S. (1977) Novye vidy zhukov-dolgonosikov (Col. Curculionidae) s peschanyh pustyn' Kazahstana. Nauchni Trudove Plovdivski Universitet " Paisij Hilendarski ", Biologia, 14 (4), 183 - 187. [1976]" type="journal article" year="1977">Bajtenov, 1977: 184</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B1B4BAA4FFF6FF95B5D6FA394AEDFA27" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF6FF96B5D6FA394BC1FA16" blockId="5.[151,1437,1479,2010]" box="[151,703,1479,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<materialsCitation id="49C6E372FFF6FF96B5D6FA394BC5FA16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609011810" box="[151,699,1479,1506]" country="Kazakhstan" location="Sary-Taukum Desert" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B5D6FA394853FA16" box="[151,301,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<typeStatus id="2615578DFFF6FF96B5D6FA3949B5FA15" box="[151,203,1480,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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||
<location id="FC71BFF4FFF6FF96B472FA364B65FA16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71075839FFF6FF95B5D6FAE84AEDFA27:FC71BFF4FFF6FF96B472FA364B65FA16" box="[307,539,1479,1506]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Sary-Taukum Desert" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Sary-Taukum Desert</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="81B9A9BFFFF6FF96B76BFA364BCDFA16" box="[554,691,1479,1506]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF6FF96B586FA1D4807F8D2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1479,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B586FA1D4833F9F1" box="[199,333,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Type series.</emphasis>
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This species was described from
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<specimenCount id="EFA822A6FFF6FF96B78FFA1D4A16F9F1" box="[718,872,1515,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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collected in
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<collectingCountry id="81B9A9BFFFF6FF96B6BAFA1A4D00F9F1" box="[1019,1150,1515,1541]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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(Sary-Taukum pustynya,
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<date id="8D10CFEFFFF6FF96B5D6F9FE485FF9DE" box="[151,289,1551,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" value="1977-07-15">15.VII.1977</date>
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) by I. Kumatschev. We examined the
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<typeStatus id="2615578DFFF6FF96B792F9FE4A4BF9DD" box="[723,821,1551,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(male, previously in the collection Fremuth, currently in
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<collectionCode id="9FBF71EAFFF6FF96B5F4F9C54872F9BA" box="[181,268,1588,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">MMCT</collectionCode>
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) and four
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<typeStatus id="2615578DFFF6FF96B4C4F9C5488EF9BA" box="[389,496,1588,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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(2
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<collectionCode id="9FBF71EAFFF6FF96B759F9C54B1CF9BA" box="[536,610,1588,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">DEIM</collectionCode>
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, 2
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<collectionCode id="9FBF71EAFFF6FF96B7C4F9C54BA6F9BA" box="[645,728,1588,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">MZHF</collectionCode>
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). It is noteworthy that the description of this species remained previously unknown to the authors and therefore this name was not reported in the recent catalogue of the Palaearctic weevils (
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<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFF6FF96B463F98A4B13F962" author="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. & Barrios, H. & Borovec, R. & Bouchard, P. & Caldara, R. & Colonnelli, E. & Gultekin, L. & Hlavac, P. & Korotyaev, B. & Lyal, C. H. C. & Machado, A. & Meregalli, M. & Pierotti, H. & Ren, L. & Sanchez-Ruiz, M. & Sforzi, A. & Silfverberg, H. & Skuhrovec, J. & Tryzna, M. & Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N." box="[290,621,1659,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 729" refId="ref20533" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A., Barrios, H., Borovec, R., Bouchard, P., Caldara, R., Colonnelli, E., Gultekin, L., Hlavac, P., Korotyaev, B., Lyal, C. H. C., Machado, A., Meregalli, M., Pierotti, H., Ren, L., Sanchez-Ruiz, M., Sforzi, A., Silfverberg, H., Skuhrovec, J., Tryzna, M., Velazquez de Castro, A. J. & Yunakov, N. N. (2017) Cooperative Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Curculionoidea. Monografias electronicas de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 8, 1 - 729." type="journal article" year="2017">
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Alonso-Zarazaga
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B4AFF98D4B5FF962" box="[494,545,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It is also noteworthy that the date of collection of the type specimens (1977) is subsequent to that of the paper (1976). A possible explanation is that at least the fascicle of the volume of the journal where Bajtenov’s paper appeared was predated and probably published not sooner than the end of 1977. Therefore, also supported by the kind opinion of M.A. Alonso-Zarazaga, we decided to establish 1977 as the date of Bajtenov’s paper.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF6FF95B586F8C14B91FCE3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1479,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1187]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B586F8C14814F8BE" box="[199,362,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male.
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B4FBF8C14B7FF8BE" bold="true" box="[442,513,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Body:</emphasis>
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oval, stout. Integument completely reddish (
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<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFF6FF96B6BBF8DE4D41F8BE" box="[1018,1087,1839,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒9" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,172,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,166,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 1‒9. Habitus of (1) Rhinusa linariae, male; (2) R. brisouti, male; (3) R. kumatschevi, male; (4) R. herbarum, male; (5) R. vulpeculus, holotype male; (6) R. mateui, female; (7) R. melas, male; (8) R. korotyaevi, paratype male; (9) R. mauritii, male. Not to the same scale" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B114F8C14DB6F8BE" bold="true" box="[1109,1224,1840,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Rostrum:</emphasis>
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short (Rl/Pl 0.70); in lateral view strongly curved, very stout in basal third, further slightly narrowed toward apex (as in
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<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF6FF96B05DF8A54CE8F89A" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[1308,1430,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linariae">
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||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B05DF8A54CE8F89A" box="[1308,1430,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">R. linariae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFF6FF96B5D6F8864997F866" box="[151,233,1911,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 10‒22" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,183,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,174,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10‒22. Rostrum of (10) Rhinusa linariae, male; (11) R. linariae, female; (12) R. herbarum, male; (13) R. herbarum, female; (14) R. mateui, male; (15) R. mateui, female; (16) R. melas, male; (17) R. melas, female; (18) R. korotyaevi, male; (19) R. korotyaevi, female; (20) R. mauritii, male; (21) R. mauritii, female; (22) R. antirrhini, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772587/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); in dorsal view with subparallel sides, with moderately visible scrobes, striate-punctate in basal two thirds, smoother and shining along midline and at apical third, in basal third with sparse recumbent short (l/w 3–4) whitish scales.
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B5A6F831484EF82E" bold="true" box="[231,304,1984,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Head:</emphasis>
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between eyes as wide as rostrum at base, without fovea. Eyes almost flat.
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF6FF96B12AF84E4D99F82E" bold="true" box="[1131,1255,1983,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="323">Antennae:</emphasis>
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inserted at mid- dle of rostrum; scape 2.5× longer than wide, funicle distinctly longer than scape, with segment 1 twice longer than wide, slightly stouter than and about as long as segment 2, which is 2.5× longer than wide, segments 3–5 gradually more transverse; club oval, with segment 1 pubescent similarly to others.
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<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B68EFF104D2FFF0F" bold="true" box="[975,1105,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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with dense and regular punctures, intervals between punctures narrow, smooth and shining, well visible between sparse recumbent moderately long (l/w 5–7) subelliptical whitish scales; transverse (Pw/Pl 1.38), distinctly constricted at apex, with distinctly rounded sides, widest between basal and middle thirds, almost flat.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B6E0FEBC4A89FE93" bold="true" box="[929,1015,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
1.22× as long as wide, subelliptical, 1.29× as wide as pronotum, with basal margin transverse until interstria 5, further moderately beveled anteriorly, with moderately rounded sides, widest at middle, weakly convex on disc; interstriae well visible between sparse recumbent elliptical to sublanceolate whitish scales, 0.75× as long as width of interstria (l/w 6–8) and arranged in 2–3 irregular rows; striae well visible, half as wide as interstriae, with a row of scales slightly narrower than those on interstriae.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B47AFDF04802FDEF" bold="true" box="[315,380,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
stout, reddish, with sparse recumbent to suberect whitish scales distinctly shorter than width of tibia; femora subclavate, without tooth; tibiae stout, distinctly sinuous at middle, with outer margin moderately carinate; unci thin, all of same size; tarsi with tarsomere 1 1.8× longer than wide, tarsomere 2 1.2× longer than wide, tarsomere 3 bilobed and distinctly wider than tarsomere 2, onychium as long as tarsomeres 1–3 taken together; claws equal in length.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B4D6FD60488EFD5F" bold="true" box="[407,496,657,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
metasternum dark reddish, with sparse subrecumbent long setiform whitish scales. Mesepimera, mes- and metepisterna with sparse long setiform whitish scales. Abdomen reddish brown, with dense and regular punctures, well visible between sparse recumbent to subrecumbent setiform whitish scales; length ventrites 1+2/3+4 1.98.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B43DFD0D48BBFCE3" bold="true" box="[380,453,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Penis:</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF5FF95B746FD0F4B01FCE3" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[519,639,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B746FD0F4B01FCE3" box="[519,639,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFF5FF95B7CFFD0C4B9CFCE3" box="[654,738,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 23‒32" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,236,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,229,1865]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 23‒32. Profemur and protibia of (23) Rhinusa bipustulata, male; (24) R. linariae, male; (25) R. tetra, male; (26) R. tetra, female. Penis in dorsal view of (27) R. linariae; (28) R. herbarum; (29) R. mateui; (30) R. melas; (31) R. korotyaevi; (32) R. mauritii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772589/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF5FF95B586FCD04BCEFC77" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
Female. Rostrum slightly longer (Rl/Pl 0.78) (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF5FF95B7BEFCD34A0BFCCF" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[767,885,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B7BEFCD34A0BFCCF" box="[767,885,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFF5FF95B6C3FCD04AAFFCCF" box="[898,977,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 10‒22" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,183,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,174,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 10‒22. Rostrum of (10) Rhinusa linariae, male; (11) R. linariae, female; (12) R. herbarum, male; (13) R. herbarum, female; (14) R. mateui, male; (15) R. mateui, female; (16) R. melas, male; (17) R. melas, female; (18) R. korotyaevi, male; (19) R. korotyaevi, female; (20) R. mauritii, male; (21) R. mauritii, female; (22) R. antirrhini, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772587/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view smooth and shining from antennal insertion to apex, antennae inserted between basal and middle thirds of rostrum.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B1D1FCB54C12FCAB" bold="true" box="[1168,1388,836,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Spiculum ventrale</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B5D6FC984851FC77" bold="true" box="[151,303,873,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">spermatheca</emphasis>
|
||
as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF5FF95B433FC9B4894FC77" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[370,490,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B433FC9B4894FC77" box="[370,490,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="6195F5AAFFF5FF95B4B9FC984BDDFC77" box="[504,675,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 33‒44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1926,1951]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,636,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,625,1907]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 33‒44. Spiculum ventrale of (33) Rhinusa linariae; (34) R. herbarum; (35) R. mateui; (36) R. melas; (37) R. korotyaevi; (38) R. mauritii. Spermatheca of (39) R. linariae; (40) R. herbarum; (41) R. mateui; (42) R. melas; (43) R. korotyaevi; (44) R. mauritii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772591/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Figs 33 and 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF5FF95B586FC7C48F4FC3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
Variability. Length
|
||
<quantity id="3E5644CAFFF5FF95B4E5FC7C4B4EFC53" box="[420,560,909,935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="2.5999999999999996" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. No relevant differences have been found between the five specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="2615578DFFF5FF95B5D6FC4049B9FC3F" box="[151,199,945,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF5FF95B586FC244A9DFBC3" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B586FC244B47FC1B" box="[199,569,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF5FF95B621FC274AA7FC1B" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[864,985,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linariae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B621FC274AA7FC1B" box="[864,985,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R. linariae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF5FF95B150FC274DF9FC1B" authorityName="Caldara" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1041,1159,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brisouti">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B150FC274DF9FC1B" box="[1041,1159,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R. brisouti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the integument completely reddish, the protibiae almost straight, and the tarsomere 3 only moderately larger than tarsomere 2. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF5FF95B594FBEF4835FBC3" authorityName="Caldara" baseAuthorityName="Faust" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[213,331,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brisouti">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B594FBEF4835FBC3" box="[213,331,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R. brisouti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also by the narrow pronotum and the more elongate elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF5FF95B586FBB04BFFFBAF" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,641,1089,1115]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B586FBB048FBFBAF" box="[199,389,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
No data are available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF5FF95B586FB944896FB8B" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,488,1125,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B586FB944826FB8B" box="[199,344,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81B9A9BFFFF5FF95B41FFB94489AFB8B" box="[350,484,1125,1151]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF5FF95B586FB7B4BC4FB57" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,698,1161,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B586FB7B4B70FB57" box="[199,526,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Non-type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
No specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF5FF95B5D6FB1648C5FAF6" blockId="6.[151,443,1255,1282]" box="[151,443,1255,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF5FF95B5D6FB16480DFAF6" authorityName="Caldara" baseAuthorityName="H. Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,371,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhinusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herbarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B5D6FB16480DFAF6" bold="true" box="[151,371,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Rhinusa herbarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F911E92FFFF5FF95B5D6FAD84AEDFA27" blockId="6.[151,1437,1321,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B5D6FAD84B77FAB7" box="[151,521,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Remarks and comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D3F94DEFFF5FF95B7EAFAD84AE6FAB7" author="Caldara, R. & Sassi, D. & Tosevski, I." box="[683,920,1321,1347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" pagination="39 - 56" refId="ref21188" refString="Caldara, R., Sassi, D. & Tosevski, I. (2010) Phylogeny of the weevil genus Rhinusa Stephens based on adult morphological characters and host plant information (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Zootaxa, 2627 (1), 39 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2627.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Caldara
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B64BFADB4A42FAB7" box="[778,828,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the monophyly of this group is supported by two characters in the shape of the median lobe which is short and in lateral view with sides distinctly widening in apical part. Moreover, the group can be distinguished by the elytra rectangular and only slightly wider than pronotum and the femora unarmed. Finally, the host plants pertain to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF5FF95B698FA644D51FA5B" box="[985,1071,1429,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Kickxia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B698FA644D51FA5B" box="[985,1071,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">Kickxia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Due to the overall look and the shape of the penis this group might be related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EAE92ACFFF5FF95B7A3FA4B4A3CFA27" authorityName="Boheman Caldara" authorityYear="1838" box="[738,834,1465,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Gymnetron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBDA353DFFF5FF95B7A3FA4B4A3CFA27" box="[738,834,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="324">R. melas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |