treatments-xml/data/6B/5C/9A/6B5C9A7C4758FFDEC797E559FDD3FC89.xml
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<document id="895188DB12577DD32323613CE46F71DA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan &amp; Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4758FFDEC797E559FDD3FC89" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pteleobius kraatzii Eichhoff 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="410" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="410" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A05146FBE3AD493A1A32A45EB6081557">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08465A3625105E8DCB1F29F0DF97C61F">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4847A9F1B4B653EF695290E56B60F6">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4758FFDEC797E559FDD3FC89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4758FFDEC797E559FDD3FC89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4758FFDEC797E559FDD3FC89" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4758FFDEC797E559FDE6FD8D" blockId="9.[151,563,581,606]" box="[151,563,581,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94758FFDEC797E559FDE6FD8D" authority="Eichhoff, 1864" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,563,581,606]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pteleobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraatzii">
<emphasis id="D181F7784758FFDEC797E559FDE6FD8D" bold="true" box="[151,563,581,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="D181F7784758FFDEC797E559FEB9FD8D" bold="true" box="[151,364,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Pteleobius kraatzii</emphasis>
(Eichhoff, 1864)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14758FFDEC797E591FCB4FD19" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4758FFDEC797E591FCE5FD75" blockId="9.[151,1436,653,858]" box="[151,816,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="D181F7784758FFDEC797E591FE5FFD75" bold="true" box="[151,394,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4758FFDEC64EE591FE50FD75" box="[334,389,653,678]" name="Iran" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
West Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4758FFDEC559E591FCF1FD75" author="Samin" box="[601,804,653,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="D181F7784758FFDEC5A9E592FD0EFD75" box="[681,731,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4758FFDEC7C7E5ADFCB4FD19" blockId="9.[151,1436,653,858]" box="[199,865,689,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="D181F7784758FFDEC7C7E5ADFE16FD19" bold="true" box="[199,451,689,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">General distribution.</emphasis>
Europe, Canary Is.,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4758FFDEC5AAE5ADFCD4FD19" box="[682,769,689,714]" name="Algeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4758FFDEC40CE5ADFC8BFD19" box="[780,862,689,714]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14758FFDEC7C7E5C9FDD3FC89" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4758FFDEC7C7E5C9FDD3FC89" blockId="9.[151,1436,653,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="D181F7784758FFDEC7C7E5C9FEF2FD3D" bold="true" box="[199,295,725,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Biology.</emphasis>
This species breeds in
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94758FFDEC531E5C9FCDDFD3D" box="[561,776,725,750]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784758FFDEC531E5C9FDAFFD3D" box="[561,634,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Ulmus</emphasis>
(Ulmaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, rarely in
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94758FFDEC47CE5C9FB84FD3D" box="[892,1105,725,750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Sorbus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784758FFDEC47CE5C9FC1FFD3D" box="[892,970,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Sorbus</emphasis>
(Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, attacking both the trunk and smaller branches (
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4758FFDEC663E5E5FDEBFCC1" author="Balachowsky" box="[355,574,761,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1949) Colopteres Scolytides. Faune de France, 50, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1949">Balachowsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4758FFDEC54AE5E5FD12FCC1" author="Stark" box="[586,711,761,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Stark, V. N. (1952) Fauna of the USSR, Coleoptera 31, Bark Beetles. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 463 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Stark 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4758FFDEC5D4E5E5FCB1FCC1" author="Pfeffer" box="[724,868,761,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral- und Westpalaarktische Borken- und Kernkafer. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The gallery system is described by
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4758FFDEC205E5E5FF34FCE5" author="Balachowsky" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Balachowsky, A. (1949) Colopteres Scolytides. Faune de France, 50, 1 - 320." type="journal article" year="1949">Balachowsky (1949)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4758FFDEC61DE401FE7BFCE5" author="Stark" box="[285,430,797,822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Stark, V. N. (1952) Fauna of the USSR, Coleoptera 31, Bark Beetles. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 463 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Stark (1952)</bibRefCitation>
. The species plays a
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94758FFDEC5A6E401FD3CFCE5" box="[678,745,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
role in the transmission of Dutch elm disease (
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4758FFDEC20EE401FF06FC89" author="Maksimovic" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Maksimovic, M. (1979) Influence of the density of bark beetles and their parasites on dieback of elm in some woods of Yug oslav ia. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 88, 283 - 295. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1979. tb 02504. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Maksimovic 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4758FFDEC7DDE45EFE2CFC89" author="Sengonca" box="[221,505,833,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" refString="Sengonca, C. &amp; Leisse, N. 1984. Bedeutung der Borkenkafer (Col., Scolytidae) bei der Verbreitung des Erregers der Hollandischen Ulmenkrankheit im Raum Euskirchen. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 98, 413 - 423. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1984. tb 02729. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Şengonca &amp; Leisse 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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