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<mods:title id="14F48CA2B3E50D0E4D6694554B5250FF">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4756FFD0C797E2BAFC96F8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4756FFD0C797E2BAFC96F8D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4756FFD0C797E2BAFC96F8D0" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14756FFD0C797E2BAFD9AFA6C" box="[151,591,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4756FFD0C797E2BAFD9AFA6C" blockId="7.[151,591,1446,1471]" box="[151,591,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<heading id="B8029C064756FFD0C797E2BAFD9AFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,591,1446,1471]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C797E2BAFD9AFA6C" ID-CoL="6MNSN" authority="Gyllenhal, 1813" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,591,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C797E2BAFD9AFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,591,1446,1471]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C797E2BAFEAEFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,379,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Hylurgops palliatus</emphasis>
(Gyllenhal, 1813)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14756FFD0C797E2F2FDD5F99C" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4756FFD0C797E2F2FC5BF9D4" blockId="7.[151,1436,1518,1795]" box="[151,910,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C797E2F2FE5FF9D4" bold="true" box="[151,394,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C64EE2F2FE50F9D4" box="[334,389,1518,1543]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Guilan (
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C6ECE2F2FD60F9D4" author="Samin" box="[492,693,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C53CE2F3FDB9F9D4" box="[572,620,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C5C1E2F2FC57F9D4" author="Omid" box="[705,898,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Omid, R., Azizkhani, E., Yarmand, H., Neinavai, F. &amp; Lindelow, A. (2011) Report of two bark beetles species of the family Scolytidae in imported wood from Russia. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 9, 80 - 81." type="journal article" year="2011">
Omid
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C408E2F3FCECF9D4" box="[776,825,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4756FFD0C7C7E10EFDD5F99C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1518,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C7C7E10EFE12F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,455,1554,1579]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">General distribution.</emphasis>
Throughout the Palaearctic region from Europe and North Africa to
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C3FBE10EFA94F9F8" box="[1275,1345,1554,1579]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C251E10FFA4DF9F9" box="[1361,1432,1555,1578]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C797E12BFF0FF99D" box="[151,218,1591,1614]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Japan</collectingCountry>
. Introduced into the
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C6C1E12BFE28F99C" box="[449,509,1591,1615]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14756FFD0C7C7E146FC96F8D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4756FFD0C7C7E146FC96F8D0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1518,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C7C7E146FEF2F9A0" bold="true" box="[199,295,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Biology.</emphasis>
This species breeds in species of
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C5BAE146FD2DF9A0" box="[698,760,1626,1651]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C5BAE146FD2DF9A0" box="[698,760,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C409E140FC93F9A0" box="[777,838,1628,1651]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C409E140FC93F9A0" box="[777,838,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Larix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C458E140FC4DF9A0" box="[856,920,1628,1651]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C458E140FC4DF9A0" box="[856,920,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C4D5E140FB43F9A0" box="[981,1174,1626,1651]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C4D5E140FBC0F9A0" box="[981,1045,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Pinus</emphasis>
(Pinaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C3A7E146FAFCF9A0" author="Stark" box="[1191,1321,1626,1651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Stark, V. N. (1952) Fauna of the USSR, Coleoptera 31, Bark Beetles. Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 463 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1952">Stark 1952</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C238E146FF06F944" author="Chararas" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Chararas, C. (1962) Etude biologique des scolytides des coniferes. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series A, 38. Lechevalier, Paris, 556 pp." type="book" year="1962">Chararas 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C7E0E162FEA6F944" author="Pfeffer" box="[224,371,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Pfeffer, A. (1995) Zentral- und Westpalaarktische Borken- und Kernkafer. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae, Platypodidae). Pro Entomologia, Basel, 310 pp." type="book" year="1995">Pfeffer 1995</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4756FFD0C6A9E163FE03F945" box="[425,470,1663,1686]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Iran</collectingCountry>
it is recorded from
<taxonomicName id="24F550E94756FFD0C5C1E163FBE6F944" authority="Samin et al. 2011" authorityName="Samin et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[705,1075,1662,1687]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C5C1E163FC9DF945" box="[705,840,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Pinus pinea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C459E162FBFEF944" author="Samin" box="[857,1067,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Samin, N., Sakenin, H. &amp; Rastegar, J. (2011) A study of the species composition of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of north and northwestern Iran. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3, 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="2011">
Samin
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C4ACE163FC35F944" box="[940,992,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C341E163FB28F944" author="Nuorteva" box="[1089,1277,1662,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Nuorteva, M. (1956) Uber den Fichtenstamm-Bastkafer, Hylurgops palliatus Gyll., und seine Insektenfeinde. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 13, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1956">Nuorteva (1956)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C238E162FF34F968" author="Chararas" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Chararas, C. (1962) Etude biologique des scolytides des coniferes. Encyclopedie Entomologique, Series A, 38. Lechevalier, Paris, 556 pp." type="book" year="1962">Chararas (1962)</bibRefCitation>
give details of the biology and gallery system. Other aspects of its biology and natural enemies are treated by
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C7BDE1DBFEA9F90C" author="Nuorteva" box="[189,380,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Nuorteva, M. (1956) Uber den Fichtenstamm-Bastkafer, Hylurgops palliatus Gyll., und seine Insektenfeinde. Acta Entomologica Fennica, 13, 1 - 118." type="journal article" year="1956">Nuorteva (1956)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C68BE1DAFD2EF90C" author="Peltonen" box="[395,763,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Peltonen, M. &amp; Heliovaara, K. (1999) Attack density and breeding success of bark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) at different distances from forest-clearcut edge. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 1, 237 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1461 - 9563.1999.00033. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Peltonen and Helioväara (1999)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C40AE1DAFBAEF90C" author="Schroeder" box="[778,1147,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Schroeder, L. M. &amp; Lindelow, A. (1989) Attraction of scolytids and associated beetles by different absolute amounts and proportions of α-pinene and ethanol. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 15, 807 - 817. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01015179" type="journal article" year="1989">Schroeder and Lindelöw (1989)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C38AE1DAFA42F90C" box="[1162,1431,1734,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Schroeder, L. M., Weslien, J., Lindelow, A. &amp; Lindhe, A. (1999) Attacks by bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera on mechanically created high stumps of Norway spruce in the two years following cutting. Forest Ecology and Management, 123, 21 - 30. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0378 - 1127 (99) 00013 - 4" type="journal article">
Schroeder
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C205E1DBFAECF90C" box="[1285,1337,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C797E1F6FEAEF8D0" box="[151,379,1770,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Rollins, F., Jones, K. G., Krokene, P., Solheim, H. &amp; Blackwell, M. (2003) Phylogeny of asexual fungi associated with bark and ambrosia beetles. Mycologia, 93, 991 - 996. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761761" type="journal article">
Rollins
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C7EFE1F0FEF5F8D0" box="[239,288,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4756FFD0C686E1F6FDF8F8D0" author="Kohnle" box="[390,557,1770,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" refString="Kohnle, U. (2004) Host and non-host odour signals governing host selection by the pine shoot beetle, Tomicus piniperda and the spruce bark beetle, Hylurgops palliatus (Col., Scolytidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 128, 588 - 592. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.2004.00898. x" type="journal article" year="2004">Kohnle (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, Johansson
<emphasis id="D181F7784756FFD0C5B3E1F0FD36F8D0" box="[691,739,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">et al</emphasis>
. (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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