111 lines
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111 lines
10 KiB
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<document id="3E32B9DA6CFE75A24565EF7E835A744D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8770e7d9-65f4-4cee-a935-a5f365a95f32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258895" ID-ZooBank="00F1BDB5-AB25-47A0-B789-2E05D2E683DE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460009663303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Roger A., Ghahari, Hassan & Sanguansub, Sunisa" docDate="2016" docId="6B5C9A7C4745FFC3C797E570FF0AFC77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolytus ratzeburgii Janson 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="9765E2044751FFD7C700E71CFFD5FFD3" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="441" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698233404894" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94A4CB1861682AE138C334286B724BEB">
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<mods:title id="6E01E6C8B2CE13005819D7DA3FFCD063">An annotated checklist of Platypodinae and Scolytinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A5689F36233B0F7CDCBF96E7B245571B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F412B5FF9AC11130D75D883AD1A69D4A">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6F3C9D4D0E89E12E24683A8434D4F735" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CEA9D0B6A2B4E49DDE0592E3117EAC6D">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3064508DC9489EDE35E508C1A7D58E93" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E398C54139A46BCAEB5815CB907EA79A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC4DC42AA5DC393406C59C681ED15298">Sanguansub, Sunisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="508A7AFAA664DD69AC9DF826646E0AA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9CBD87842161F9AA34AB55A7BDA655B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BEDEEC5BD79FC464718890BE4E6724A">
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<mods:date id="F60B80A3D11DB0A8725B1DE5A091A617">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="954A0760D154D68F3BDAFDFBB0FFFE1E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D642BF2D8A41201CF4156237E143E583">4098</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="21B0C22C3AC722DE508D086CFB500262">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8D9DF21AFB2F60C270762DDB3F6D550" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B5C9A7C4745FFC3C797E570FF0AFC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669498" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5C9A7C4745FFC3C797E570FF0AFC77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5C9A7C4745FFC3C797E570FF0AFC77" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14745FFC3C797E570FDC8FD56" box="[151,541,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4745FFC3C797E570FDC8FD56" blockId="20.[151,541,620,645]" box="[151,541,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<heading id="B8029C064745FFC3C797E570FDC8FD56" bold="true" box="[151,541,620,645]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C797E570FDC8FD56" ID-CoL="4VTNG" authority="Janson, 1856" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,541,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ratzeburgii">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C797E570FDC8FD56" bold="true" box="[151,541,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C797E570FEA9FD56" bold="true" box="[151,380,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Scolytus ratzeburgii</emphasis>
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Janson, 1856
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14745FFC3C797E5A8FA48FD3C" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4745FFC3C797E5A8FCE9FD1F" blockId="20.[151,1437,692,932]" box="[151,828,692,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C797E5A8FE5FFD1E" bold="true" box="[151,394,692,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C64EE5A8FE50FD1E" box="[334,389,692,717]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Iran</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C691E5A9FE6BFD1F" box="[401,446,693,716]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(no locality cited) (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C59BE5A8FCE4FD1F" author="Knizek" box="[667,817,692,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Knizek, M. (2011) Platypodinae and Scolytinae. In: Lobl, I. & Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Curculionoidea I. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 201 - 251." type="book" year="2011">Knížek 2011</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4745FFC3C7C7E5CBFA48FD3C" blockId="20.[151,1437,692,932]" box="[199,1437,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C7C7E5CBFE16FD23" bold="true" box="[199,451,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">General distribution.</emphasis>
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Central and northern Europe, through central and northern Asia to
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C3B2E5CBFB2DFD23" box="[1202,1272,727,752]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C203E5C4FA9FFD3C" box="[1283,1354,728,751]" name="South Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9BE26BFA4745FFC3C255E5C4FA4DFD3C" box="[1365,1432,728,751]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABEF78E14745FFC3C7C7E5E0FF0AFC77" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="E34A2B6A4745FFC3C7C7E5E0FF0AFC77" blockId="20.[151,1437,692,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C7C7E5E0FEF2FCC6" bold="true" box="[199,295,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Biology.</emphasis>
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The species breeds in species of
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C5A4E5E0FC52FCC6" box="[676,903,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C5A4E5E0FD38FCC6" box="[676,749,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Betula</emphasis>
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(Betulaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. It has occasionally been recorded from
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<taxonomicName id="24F550E94745FFC3C253E5E0FEC8FCEB" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D181F7784745FFC3C253E5E0FA49FCC6" box="[1363,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ulmus</emphasis>
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(Ulmaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The biology and gallery system are described by
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C483E403FBC1FCEB" author="Palm" box="[899,1044,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Palm, T. (1959) Die Holz- und Rinden-Kafer der sud- und mittelschwedischen Laubbaume. Opuscula Entomologica, Supplementum, 16, 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="1959">Palm (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C357E403FAF7FCEB" author="Michalski" box="[1111,1314,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Michalski, J. (1973) Revision of the palearctic species of the genus Scolytus Geoffroy (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, 214 pp., 49 pls." type="book" year="1973">Michalski (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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. Although normally breeding in dead and dying birch, when an outbreak occurs, the species is able to attack and kill healthy trees (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C7DBE47BFE8CFC53" author="Palm" box="[219,345,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Palm, T. (1959) Die Holz- und Rinden-Kafer der sud- und mittelschwedischen Laubbaume. Opuscula Entomologica, Supplementum, 16, 1 - 374." type="journal article" year="1959">Palm 1959</bibRefCitation>
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), and the species has some economic importance in the birch forests of northern Asia (
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<bibRefCitation id="8764569B4745FFC3C22AE47BFF06FC77" author="Yanovskij" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refString="Yanovskij, V. M. (1999) Annotated list of scolytids (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) of North Asia. Entomological Review, 79, 493 - 522." type="journal article" year="1999">Yanovskij 1999</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |