274 lines
25 KiB
XML
274 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784423" ID-ZooBank="69D47660-62BF-4E0F-A8D1-B9B27A0051FA" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="2" checkinTime="1680164892272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sarkar, Ankita, Banerjee, Paramita, Sinha, Shuvra Kanti & Mazumdar, Abhijit" docDate="2023" docId="380FA045FF82FF82FF1AF31CF94F9516" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5258.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5258 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides aterinervis Tokunaga" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="410" masterDocId="C436D83DFF81FF87FF8DF46DFB66906F" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Indian species of the ‘ Aterinervis’ group of Culicoides Latreille Subgenus Hoffmania Fox (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="428" masterPageNumber="405" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1680165407148" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Indian species of the ‘ Aterinervis’ group of Culicoides Latreille Subgenus Hoffmania Fox (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sarkar, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0009-0005-2433-2661</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>ankitasarkar 785 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 2433 - 2661</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ankitasarkar785@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Banerjee, Paramita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0009-0009-5269-3148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>banerjeeparamita 19 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0009 - 5269 - 3148</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">banerjeeparamita19@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sinha, Shuvra Kanti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2408-7441</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Sreegopal Banerjee College, Bagati, Mogra, Hooghly, 712148, West Bengal, India. suvrosinha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2408 - 7441</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suvrosinha@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mazumdar, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2606-9888</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>abhijitbu 02 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2606 - 9888</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">abhijitbu02@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5258</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>405</mods:start>
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<mods:end>428</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5258.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7784423</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">69D47660-62BF-4E0F-A8D1-B9B27A0051FA</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:380FA045FF82FF82FF1AF31CF94F9516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/380FA045FF82FF82FF1AF31CF94F9516" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
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<subSubSection box="[151,546,1905,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,546,1905,1968]" box="[151,546,1905,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,546,1905,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8BNTK" ID-ENA="564610" authority="Tokunaga" authorityName="Tokunaga" box="[151,546,1905,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterinervis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,546,1905,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,415,1905,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Culicoides aterinervis</emphasis>
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Tokunaga
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,276,1941,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,546,1905,1968]" box="[151,276,1941,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,268,1941,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1935,1961]" captionTargetBox="[217,1336,304,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1436,270,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides aterinervis. a) head; b) third palpal segment; c) hind tibial spines; d) wing; e) spermatheca; f) male genitalia and g) paramere" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784431/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Fig. 2a–g</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1303,2010,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,150,249]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
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<treatmentCitationGroup lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">
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<treatmentCitation author="Tokunaga, M." box="[151,644,2010,2034]" page="315" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8BNTK" authority="Tokunaga 1937: 312 - 315" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityPageNumber="312 - 315" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,644,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterinervis">
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<emphasis box="[151,376,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">Culicoides aterinervis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Tokunaga, M." box="[382,644,2010,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="233 - 338" refId="ref12053" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1937) Sand flies (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) from Japan. Tenthredo, 1, 233 - 338." type="journal article" year="1937">Tokunaga 1937: 312–315</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Arnaud, P." box="[652,866,2010,2034]" page="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnaud, P." box="[652,866,2010,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="84 - 207" refId="ref10680" refString="Arnaud, P. (1956) The heleid genus Culicoides in Japan, Korea and Ryukyu Islands (Insecta: Diptera). Microentomology, 21, 84 - 207." type="journal article" year="1956">Arnaud 1956: 95–96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Kitaoka, S." box="[876,1051,2010,2034]" page="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitaoka, S." box="[876,1051,2010,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref11464" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1980) Six new species and males of some species of Japanese Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 20 (1), 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="1980">Kitaoka 1980: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Yu, Y. X. & Liu, J. H. & Liu, G. P. & Hao, B. S. & Yn, G. & Zhao, T. S." box="[1055,1303,2010,2034]" page="995" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, Y. X. & Liu, J. H. & Liu, G. P. & Hao, B. S. & Yn, G. & Zhao, T. S." box="[1055,1303,2010,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="408" refId="ref12172" refString="Yu, Y. X., Liu, J. H., Liu, G. P., Liu. Z. J., Hao, B. S., Yn, G. & Zhao, T. S. (2005) Ceratopogonidae of China, Insecta, Diptera. Vol. 2. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing, 1001 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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Yu
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<emphasis box="[1093,1144,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="408">et al.</emphasis>
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2005: 995–996
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,150,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(Modified after
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<bibRefCitation author="Tokunaga, M." box="[460,638,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="233 - 338" refId="ref12053" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1937) Sand flies (Ceratopogonidae, Diptera) from Japan. Tenthredo, 1, 233 - 338." type="journal article" year="1937">Tokunaga 1937</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnaud, P." box="[651,804,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="84 - 207" refId="ref10680" refString="Arnaud, P. (1956) The heleid genus Culicoides in Japan, Korea and Ryukyu Islands (Insecta: Diptera). Microentomology, 21, 84 - 207." type="journal article" year="1956">Arnaud 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kitaoka, S." box="[818,973,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref11464" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1980) Six new species and males of some species of Japanese Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). National Institute of Animal Health Quarterly, 20 (1), 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="1980">Kitaoka 1980</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, Y. X. & Liu, J. H. & Liu, G. P. & Hao, B. S. & Yn, G. & Zhao, T. S." box="[1032,1199,150,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" refId="ref12172" refString="Yu, Y. X., Liu, J. H., Liu, G. P., Liu. Z. J., Hao, B. S., Yn, G. & Zhao, T. S. (2005) Ceratopogonidae of China, Insecta, Diptera. Vol. 2. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing, 1001 pp." type="book" year="2005">
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Yu
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<emphasis box="[1072,1131,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Pale spot over r-m crossvein continuing as long pale streak parallel to vein M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[817,825,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">1</subScript>
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; narrow, long pale streak along full length of cell m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1420,1428,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">2</subScript>
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; broad dark spots between pale area of anal angle and distal pale spots in anal cell.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7784431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784431/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" startId="4.[151,260,1935,1961]" targetBox="[217,1336,304,1902]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1935,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,288,1935,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[295,542,1935,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterinervis">
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<emphasis box="[295,542,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="409">Culicoides aterinervis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. a) head; b) third palpal segment; c) hind tibial spines; d) wing; e) spermatheca; f) male genitalia and g) paramere
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,293,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,293,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Female.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,263,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[279,454,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1935,1961]" captionTargetBox="[217,1336,304,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1436,270,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides aterinervis. a) head; b) third palpal segment; c) hind tibial spines; d) wing; e) spermatheca; f) male genitalia and g) paramere" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Figs. 2a and 2b</figureCitation>
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). Eyes bare, contiguous for 2 facets. Antenna with SCo on flagellomeres 1, 9–13; third palpal segment long, slender, swollen medially, gradually tapering towards apex without sensory pit, numerous scattered capitate sensilla; mandible with 14 teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,903,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,295,294,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Brown scutum. Postscutellum, scutellum dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,255,330,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[271,352,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1935,1961]" captionTargetBox="[217,1336,304,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1436,270,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides aterinervis. a) head; b) third palpal segment; c) hind tibial spines; d) wing; e) spermatheca; f) male genitalia and g) paramere" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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). Brown; fore femora with apical bands, mid femora with basal, apical pale bands, fore and mid tibiae with basal pale bands, hind femora with basal pale bands, hind tibiae distinctly pale on both ends; hind tibial comb with 5–6 spines, second one longest.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,264,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[279,361,438,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1935,1961]" captionTargetBox="[217,1336,304,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1436,270,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides aterinervis. a) head; b) third palpal segment; c) hind tibial spines; d) wing; e) spermatheca; f) male genitalia and g) paramere" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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). Base of wing including anal corner pale; pale spot over r-m cross vein narrow, extending over proximal half of cell r
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<subScript attach="left" box="[393,401,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">1</subScript>
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, crossing vein M; 1
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<superScript attach="left" box="[620,631,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">st</superScript>
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and 2
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<superScript attach="left" box="[698,714,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">nd</superScript>
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radial cells unequal; poststigmatic pale spot broadly covering 2
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<superScript attach="none" box="[1420,1436,474,488]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">nd</superScript>
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radial cell, tapering posteriorly to end before vein M
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<subScript attach="left" box="[744,752,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">1</subScript>
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; pale spot in cell r
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<subScript attach="left" box="[963,971,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">3</subScript>
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not reaching wing margin; proximal pale spots of cells m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[327,335,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">1</subScript>
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and m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[408,416,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">2</subScript>
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confluent; distal pale spot in cell m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[815,823,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">1</subScript>
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elongate, not reaching wing margin; distal pale spot in cell m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[219,227,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">2</subScript>
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broadly meeting wing margin; narrow, long pale streak along the full length of cell m
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1174,1182,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">2</subScript>
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; distal pale spot in cell cua
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<subScript attach="left" box="[190,198,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">1</subScript>
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extending to wing margin, separated from vein CuA
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<subScript attach="left" box="[798,806,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">1</subScript>
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, pale spot present anterior to base of Cu fork; anal cell with elongate distal pale spot. Macrotrichia few on distal wing blade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,316,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[330,408,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1935,1961]" captionTargetBox="[217,1336,304,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1436,270,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides aterinervis. a) head; b) third palpal segment; c) hind tibial spines; d) wing; e) spermatheca; f) male genitalia and g) paramere" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
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). Brownish; two spherical spermathecae, brown, with short necks; third spermatheca tubular, rudimentary, small sclerotized ring present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,267,762,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,762,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,309,798,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[329,512,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,260,1935,1961]" captionTargetBox="[217,1336,304,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-87@4.[151,1436,270,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides aterinervis. a) head; b) third palpal segment; c) hind tibial spines; d) wing; e) spermatheca; f) male genitalia and g) paramere" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7784431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7784431/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
Figs. 2f and
|
||
<quantity box="[484,512,798,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudomedian excavation shallow, U shaped. Tergum IX without apicolateral processes, posterior margin of tergum IX ending before the apex of the gonocoxite; gonocoxite with well developed dorsal root; gonostylus elongate, medially curved with blunt tip. Aedeagus V shaped with small, bent basal arms, stem broad in basal half, tapering to rounded apex. Parameres separated with stout basal arms, stem broad basally, short, slender distally with minute fringing setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,455,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,338,978,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Immatures.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,497,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,380,1014,1040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Larval habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,504,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,504,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,1051,1077]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[437,504,1050,1076]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="410" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[322,476,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterinervis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,476,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">C. aterinervis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possessing characters of subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Wirth & Hubert 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Wirth & Hubert" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[874,1261,1086,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoffmania">
|
||
<emphasis box="[874,994,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Hoffmania</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A." box="[1008,1253,1086,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 508" refId="ref12078" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A. (1989) The Culicoides of South East Asia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 44, 1 - 508." type="journal article" year="1989">Wirth & Hubert 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
viz., eyes bare, contiguous; SCo on flagellomeres 1, 9–13; second hind tibial spine long; wing with 1
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1116,1127,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1196,1212,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">nd</superScript>
|
||
radial cell unequal; 2
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[165,181,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">nd</superScript>
|
||
radial cell long, broad, at least distal half included in poststigmatic pale spot, proximal pale spots in cell m
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1381,1389,1177,1191]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">1</subScript>
|
||
and m
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[173,181,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">2</subScript>
|
||
confluent; spermathecae two, ovoid with neck, third one rudimentary, a sclerotized ring present; male genitalia rounded without apicolateral processes; gonostylus usually with rounded, blunt tip; gonocoxite with dorsal root; aedeagus usually with basal arch low and the anterior margin often with sclerotized rim, distal process slender, usually with internal sclerotized peg at base; parameres separated with short basal arm, short, slender distally with minute fringing setae. So, it can be stated that this species belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wirth & Hubert" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[895,1015,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoffmania">
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1015,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Hoffmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1144,1264,1338,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1144,1264,1338,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and transferred this species to subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wirth & Hubert" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[426,546,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hoffmania">
|
||
<emphasis box="[426,546,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="410">Hoffmania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |