treatments-xml/data/31/6F/87/316F879BFFFAFFFAC1BC7514FC65F82D.xml

<document id="EDFA88A676E95CD60E9E814A65758674" ID-CLB-Dataset="4065" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc893fb7-6f40-416b-a848-d08c15421546" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565987" ID-ZooBank="64AA2A9F-9C9B-4F54-A199-644B4A0E2C3F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634106152314" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Gi, Lee, Jun-Ho, Choi, Doo-Young, Park, Sun-Jae, Kim, A-Young &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2021" docId="316F879BFFFAFFFAC1BC7514FC65F82D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="CD56FFE3FFF1FFF7C12B734DFFD7FFE3" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1699459780956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6651FBFC19DD8E1743F5A294BC86A210">Five new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE376CC3103A46D53CD9C08EE837C019">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE3E3A00CDF27555093CE8536BB39A39">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea &amp; sparapholca 531 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9560 - 1324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18B6F74D65C19B18F9CDA86A8E3D4BE7">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="160FBD8B7132E8E68A25277A954F0195">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea &amp; sun 1763 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3759 - 6517</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EAE1677EDB0553F9D583EE82EFF870C">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea &amp; ayscarab @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6630 - 075 X</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="7EC64D0EFFFAFFFCC1BC7514FD9BF997" ID-CoL="98YQY" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,588,1625,1652]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilgapsanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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Lee &amp; Lee
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<paragraph id="B979368DFFFAFFFCC1BC7530FDF7F974" blockId="11.[151,695,1625,1688]" box="[151,544,1661,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFAFFFCC1BC7530FEDFF97B" box="[151,264,1661,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-255@2.[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I: male, B, D, F, H, J: female). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Figs. 1I–J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFAFFFCC03F7533FE91F97B" box="[276,326,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,949,973]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J: lateral view). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P.suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P.incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P.seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">2I–J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFAFFFCC0797533FEB8F97B" box="[338,367,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFAFFFCC0507533FE4EF97B" box="[379,409,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-139@13.[151,1435,453,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566009/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFAFFFCC08E7530FE2FF97B" box="[421,504,1661,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[152,255,982,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Chilgapsan, G–L: from Mt. Sureuisan, M–R: from Chopyeong 1 tunnel) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566015/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">15A–R</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFAFFFCC32F7530FDF7F974" box="[516,544,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-78@15.[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution map of five new Pholcus species from South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566017/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">16</figureCitation>
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:
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temple in 
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(36˚25’00”N, 126˚51’29”E), 
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leg. (
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<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFFAFFFCC43075A7FDA6F8CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026330" collectingDate="2012-09-12" collectionCode="KISE" collectorName="DY Choi" country="South Korea" county="Cheongyang-gun" location="Janggoksa" municipality="Daechi-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFAFFFCC43075A7FA4BF8E7" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFFAFFFCC43075A7FA40F8E7" box="[1307,1431,1770,1796]" country="South Korea" name="Paratypes" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFFAFFFCC43075A7FA40F8E7" box="[1307,1431,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC1BC7440FF68F8CB" box="[151,191,1805,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC1947440FF08F8CB" box="[191,223,1805,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFFAFFFCC30E7443FDBEF8CB" box="[549,617,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">KISE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFFAFFFCC3547443FBE2F8CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026311" box="[639,1077,1805,1832]" collectingDate="2012-09-12" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="DY Choi" country="South Korea" county="Cheongyang-gun" location="Janggoksa" municipality="Daechi-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC3547443FD74F8CB" box="[639,675,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFFAFFFCC2C17443FBFAF8CB" box="[1002,1069,1806,1832]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFFAFFFCC5697440FE5EF893" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026327" collectingDate="2012-11-03" collectionCode="KISE" collectorName="DY Choi" country="South Korea" county="Eumseong-gun" location="Sureuisan Natural Recreation Forest" municipality="Saenggeuk-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Chungbuk" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFAFFFCC5697440FA91F8C4" bold="true" box="[1090,1350,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFFAFFFCC5697440FA96F8C4" box="[1090,1345,1805,1831]" country="South Korea" name="Chungbuk" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Chungcheongbuk-do</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC4647440FAA0F8CB" box="[1359,1399,1805,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC4537440FA40F8CB" box="[1400,1431,1805,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="50184E01FFFAFFFCC1BC747FFE94F8AF" box="[151,323,1842,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Eumseong-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="591DACF7FFFAFFFCC065747CFDF6F8A8" box="[334,545,1841,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Saenggeuk-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BC196056FFFAFFFCC300747CFC68F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316F879BFFFAFFFAC1BC7514FC65F82D:BC196056FFFAFFFCC300747CFC68F8AF" box="[555,959,1841,1868]" country="South Korea" county="Eumseong-gun" municipality="Saenggeuk-myeon" name="Sureuisan Natural Recreation Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Sureuisan Natural Recreation Forest</location>
(37˚02'28&quot;N, 127˚39'15&quot;E), 
<date id="CD78104DFFFAFFFCC42B747FFA4FF8AF" box="[1280,1432,1842,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2012-11-03">
<collectingDate id="DD3CE9A5FFFAFFFCC42B747FFA4FF8AF" box="[1280,1432,1842,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2012-11-03">03 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="1433535BFFFAFFFCC1BC741BFF2BF88C" box="[151,252,1877,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">DY Choi</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFFAFFFCC016741BFE56F893" box="[317,385,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">KISE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFFAFFFCC0BD741BFDAFF893" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026309" box="[406,632,1877,1904]" collectingDate="2012-11-03" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="DY Choi" country="South Korea" county="Eumseong-gun" location="Sureuisan Natural Recreation Forest" municipality="Saenggeuk-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC0BD741BFE6AF893" box="[406,445,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC096741BFE0AF893" box="[445,477,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ditto (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFFAFFFCC306741BFDA7F893" box="[557,624,1878,1904]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFFAFFFCC3AF741BFCBFF877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026329" collectingDate="2016-05-20" collectionCode="KISE" collectorName="DY Choi" country="South Korea" county="Jincheon-gun" location="Chopyeong" municipality="Chopyeong-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Chungbuk" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC3AF741BFD6DF893" box="[644,698,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">19♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC391741BFD3FF893" box="[698,744,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingCounty id="50184E01FFFAFFFCC3DE7418FC58F88C" box="[757,911,1877,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Jincheon-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="591DACF7FFFAFFFCC2B17418FBA3F88C" box="[922,1140,1877,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Chopyeong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
<location id="BC196056FFFAFFFCC5937418FAEEF88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316F879BFFFAFFFAC1BC7514FC65F82D:BC196056FFFAFFFCC5937418FAEEF88C" box="[1208,1337,1877,1903]" country="South Korea" county="Jincheon-gun" municipality="Chopyeong-myeon" name="Chopyeong" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Chungbuk">Chopyeong</location>
1 tunnel (36˚48'07&quot;N, 127˚31'41&quot;E), 
<date id="CD78104DFFFAFFFCC0FE7437FDBAF870" box="[469,621,1913,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2016-05-20">
<collectingDate id="DD3CE9A5FFFAFFFCC0FE7437FDBAF870" box="[469,621,1913,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2016-05-20">20 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="1433535BFFFAFFFCC3537437FD0BF870" box="[632,732,1913,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">DY Choi</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFFAFFFCC2377437FCB7F877" box="[796,864,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">KISE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFFAFFFCC25F7437FB82F877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026319" box="[884,1109,1913,1940]" collectingDate="2016-05-20" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="DY Choi" country="South Korea" county="Jincheon-gun" location="Chopyeong" municipality="Chopyeong-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chungbuk" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC25F7437FC4CF877" box="[884,923,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFFAFFFCC2B07437FC6CF877" box="[923,955,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ditto (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFFAFFFCC5217437FB9AF877" box="[1034,1101,1914,1940]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFFAFFFCC1EC74D3FB46F854" box="[199,1169,1949,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFAFFFCC1EC74D3FB46F854" blockId="11.[151,1436,1733,2012]" box="[199,1169,1949,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFAFFFCC1EC74D3FE99F85B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1950,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the 
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFFAFFFCC23874D0FCA2F854" box="[787,885,1949,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality, Mt. Chilgapsan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFFAFFFBC1EC748CFB7EFEFE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFAFFFBC1EC748CFB7EFEFE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1733,2012]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFAFFFCC1EC748CFE95F838" bold="true" box="[199,322,1985,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from the other congeners by the combination of following characteristics: Male—procursus tip with serrated, distally pointed dorsal process and distally hooked membranous prolateral process; uncus lingulate, inner margin slightly convex. Female—epigynal anterior plate strongly protruded, with round posterior margin; epigynal posterior plate reduced and obscured by epigynal anterior cuticle; epigynal knob well-developed; anterior arch of internal genitalia with anterolateral extension laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EDB96605FFFDFFFBC1B376DBFB45F9DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" startId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" targetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFDFFFBC1B376DBFB45F9DC" blockId="12.[151,1437,1430,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFDFFFBC1B376DBFEF0FA4C" bold="true" box="[152,295,1430,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EC64D0EFFFDFFFBC01A76DAFD7AFA4D" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2021" box="[305,685,1431,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilgapsanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFDFFFBC01A76DAFDF9FA4C" box="[305,558,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Pholcus chilgapsanensis</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFDFFFBC39076DAFCD8FA4C" bold="true" box="[699,783,1431,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="908157E4FFFDFFFBC39076DAFCD8FA4C" box="[699,783,1431,1455]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFFDFFFAC1EC7520FAE5F84A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFDFFFAC1EC7520FE14FE4E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1644,2031]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFDFFFBC1EC7520FDF0F965" bold="true" box="[199,551,1644,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFFDFFFBC0857521FDCDF965" box="[430,538,1644,1670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Habitus as in 
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFDFFFBC3E67520FCCCF964" box="[717,795,1645,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-255@2.[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I: male, B, D, F, H, J: female). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565989/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
. Total length 5.4. Prosoma 1.6 long, 1.5 wide. Diameter of AME 130 µm, ALE 170 µm, PME 150 µm, PLE 160 µm. AME–AME 80 µm, PME–PME 210 µm, PME–ALE 40 µm. Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFDFFFBC04675F8FE02F92C" box="[365,469,1717,1743]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,949,973]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J: lateral view). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P.suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P.incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P.seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Fig. 2I–J</figureCitation>
) with thumb-like proximo-lateral apophysis, conical frontal apophysis and triangular distal apophysis curved dorsally, longer than proximo-lateral apophysis; Opisthosoma 3.6 long, 1.5 wide. Leg Ⅰ 47.3 (11.9 + 0.7 + 12.0 + 20.6 + 2.1), leg II 31.6 (8.8 + 0.6 + 8.0 + 12.8 + 1.4), leg III 20.7 (6.1 + 0.5 + 5.1 + 7.9 + 1.1), leg IV 27.3 (7.9 + 0.6 + 7.0 + 10.9 + 0.9). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (16.1: 1.0: 16.2: 27.8: 2.9), leg II (13.7: 1.0: 12.5: 20.1: 2.3), leg III (11.5: 1.0: 9.6: 14.8: 2.0), leg IV (13.6: 1.0: 12.0: 18.7: 1.6). Leg formula 1243. Tibia Ⅰ L/d 75. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia Ⅰ at 6% proximally. Tarsus Ⅰ with 27 pseudosegments. For the other somatic features see description of the species-group above. Palp (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFDFFFBC20974C0FCA4F844" box="[802,883,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Trochanter apophysis (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFDFFFBC5A274C0FAD9F844" box="[1161,1294,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Fig. 11A–B</figureCitation>
) longer than femur, slender, distinctly elongated and slightly curved retrolaterally, with tubercle proximo-retrolaterally; femur ventrally swollen; tibia with prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFDFFFBC2547498FC35F80C" box="[895,994,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
) brown, slightly sinuated dorsally, with moderate ventral knee; dorso-subdistal portion of procursus slightly swollen, with one short hair and two spines (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC18B73F6FED3FF36" box="[160,260,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
); procursus tip (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC09173F6FDEBFF36" box="[442,572,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11C–E</figureCitation>
) with two ridges retrolaterally, pointed projection prolatero-distally (arrowed 
<quantity id="7E3E9B68FFFCFFFAC1BC7392FF16FF1A" box="[151,193,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC1EC7392FEFCFF1A" box="[199,299,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
), serrated, distally pointed dorsal process directed prolaterally (arrowed 
<quantity id="7E3E9B68FFFCFFFAC5607392FBA2FF1A" box="[1099,1141,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC5517392FB09FF1A" box="[1146,1246,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
), distally hooked membranous prolateral process (arrowed 
<quantity id="7E3E9B68FFFCFFFAC346724EFD4DFEFE" box="[621,666,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC389724EFCDFFEFE" box="[674,776,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
), and round ventral process (arrowed in 
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC5FD724EFAEDFEFE" box="[1238,1338,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
); genital bulb round, pale yellow; uncus (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC32E726AFDB1FEA2" box="[517,614,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
) dark brown, lingulate, outer proximal margin extended roundly without scales, outer distal margin curved and inner distal margin slightly convex, with many tiny scales; pseudoappendix (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC18B7222FED3FE6A" box="[160,260,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
) tiny and round; embolus (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC31C7222FD4BFE6A" box="[567,668,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1430,1454]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,309,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-79@12.[151,1435,309,1407]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype, newly eclosed specimen). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates serrated dorsal process, arrow 2 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, arrow 3 indicates pointed prolateral projection, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566007/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, slender and distally fringed, weakly sclerotized, about 1.5 times as long as uncus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EDB96605FFFCFFFAC1B37740FE1BFB8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5566009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566009/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" startId="13.[152,255,1037,1061]" targetBox="[151,1435,453,1013]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFCFFFAC1B37740FE1BFB8E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1037,1133]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFCFFFAC1B37740FEF0FBC6" bold="true" box="[152,295,1037,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EC64D0EFFFCFFFAC0047740FD73FBC6" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2021" box="[303,676,1037,1061]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilgapsanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFCFFFAC0047740FDFDFBC6" box="[303,554,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Pholcus chilgapsanensis</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFCFFFAC39B7740FCD5FBC6" bold="true" box="[688,770,1037,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="908157E4FFFCFFFAC39B7740FCD5FBC6" box="[688,770,1037,1061]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFCFFFAC1EC77D6FBA6F9FE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1179,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFCFFFAC1EC77D6FC45FB56" bold="true" box="[199,914,1179,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Female (one of 
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFFCFFFAC05277D6FE38FB56" box="[377,495,1179,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from the same locality as 
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFFCFFFAC23077D6FC52FB56" box="[795,901,1179,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Habitus as in 
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC50077D6FBAFFB56" box="[1067,1144,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-255@2.[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I: male, B, D, F, H, J: female). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565989/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
. Total length 5.2. Prosoma 1.5 long, 1.5 wide. Diameter of AME 120 µm, ALE 190 µm, PME 160 µm, PLE 170 µm. AME–AME 50 µm, PME– PME 170 µm, PME–ALE 60 µm. Opisthosoma 3.4 long, 1.7 wide. Leg Ⅰ 36.0 (9.3 + 0.6 + 9.3 + 14.6 + 2.2), leg II 24.5 (6.9 + 0.7 + 6.3 + 9.2 + 1.4), leg III 17.7 (5.1 + 0.6 + 4.5 + 6.4 + 1.1), leg IV 24.7 (7.2 + 0.7 + 6.3 + 9.2 + 1.3). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (15.2: 1.0: 15.2: 23.9: 3.5), leg II (9.6: 1.0: 8.7: 12.7: 2.0), leg III (8.3: 1.0: 7.3: 10.6: 1.8), leg IV (10.6: 1.0: 9.3: 13.6: 2.0). Leg formula 1423. Tibia Ⅰ L/d 62. For the other somatic features see description of the species-group above. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC308763EFD79FA6E" box="[547,686,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-139@13.[151,1435,453,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566009/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 12A–C</figureCitation>
). Anterior plate strongly protruded, half as high as epigyne length, with round posterior margin; anterior cuticle sclerotized; posterior plate reduced and obscured by anterior plate; epigynal knob thick and distally round. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC21D76F6FC76FA36" box="[822,929,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1013]" captionTargetId="figure-139@13.[151,1435,453,1013]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566009/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
). Anterior arch with median portion slightly curved anteriorly, anterolateral portion extended laterally; genital valve inverted U-shaped; posterolateral portion strongly concave; pore plates ovoid, close together anteriorly but wide apart posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFCFFFAC1EC756AFB92F94E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1179,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFCFFFAC1EC756AFEE8F9A2" bold="true" box="[199,319,1575,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Variation.</emphasis>
Males.Prosoma length:1.3–1.9(mean 1.7),tibiaⅠ:10.3–14.9(mean 12.4)(n=10).An intrapopulational variation was observed on the number of serrations on the dorsal process of the procursus tip (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC5847506FF7EF969" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[152,255,982,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Chilgapsan, G–L: from Mt. Sureuisan, M–R: from Chopyeong 1 tunnel) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 15A, D, G, J, M, P</figureCitation>
), ranging from prominent to without discernible serrations, as in specimens from Chopyeong 1 tunnel, Jincheon (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC18B75DEFEFDF94D" box="[160,298,1683,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[152,255,982,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Chilgapsan, G–L: from Mt. Sureuisan, M–R: from Chopyeong 1 tunnel) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 15M, P</figureCitation>
). The length of the dorso-subdistal spines of procursus is also variable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFCFFFAC1EC75FAFDE5F866" blockId="13.[151,1437,1179,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
Females. Prosoma length: 1.3–1.7 (mean 1.5), tibia Ⅰ: 7.7–9.4 (mean 8.4) (n=10). An intrapopulational variation was observed on the shapes of the pore plates of internal genitalia, ranging from ovoid to narrowly oblong (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC41F7596FEF2F8F9" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[152,255,982,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Chilgapsan, G–L: from Mt. Sureuisan, M–R: from Chopyeong 1 tunnel) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 15C, F, I, L, O, R</figureCitation>
); specimens from 
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFFCFFFAC0DD75B2FD8FF8FA" box="[502,600,1791,1817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
locality (Mt. Chilgapsan, Cheongyang) have ovoid pore plates (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC41A75B2FF7EF8DD" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[152,255,982,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Chilgapsan, G–L: from Mt. Sureuisan, M–R: from Chopyeong 1 tunnel) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 15C, F</figureCitation>
), but specimens from other localities (Mt. Sureuisan, Eumseong and near Chopyeong 1 tunnel, Jincheon) have narrowly oblong or oblong pore plates (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC377740AFCF6F881" box="[604,801,1863,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[152,255,982,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Chilgapsan, G–L: from Mt. Sureuisan, M–R: from Chopyeong 1 tunnel) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 15I, L, O, R</figureCitation>
). The epigynal shapes were slightly variable but largely consistent (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC03C7426FDF2F866" box="[279,549,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="15.[152,255,982,1006]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,959]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 15. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Chilgapsan, G–L: from Mt. Sureuisan, M–R: from Chopyeong 1 tunnel) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566015/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 15B, E, H, K, N, Q</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFCFFFAC1EC74C2FAE5F84A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1179,1998]" box="[199,1330,1935,1962]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFCFFFAC1EC74C2FE17F84A" bold="true" box="[199,448,1935,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Habitat information.</emphasis>
This species was found on rock walls and road drains in mountainous regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFFCFFFAC1EC74FEFC65F82D" box="[199,946,1971,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFFCFFFAC1EC74FEFC65F82D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1179,1998]" box="[199,946,1971,1998]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFFCFFFAC1EC74FEFEB6F82E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1971,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C1D1761DFFFCFFFAC04C74F9FE7CF82D" box="[359,427,1972,1998]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Cheongyang, Eumseong, Jincheon) (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFFCFFFAC27374FEFC7EF82D" box="[856,937,1971,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-78@15.[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution map of five new Pholcus species from South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566017/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="74">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>