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<document id="29B4683276847A9CAA2B50A4AC178363" ID-CLB-Dataset="4065" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cc893fb7-6f40-416b-a848-d08c15421546" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565987" ID-ZooBank="64AA2A9F-9C9B-4F54-A199-644B4A0E2C3F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634106152314" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Jun-Gi, Lee, Jun-Ho, Choi, Doo-Young, Park, Sun-Jae, Kim, A-Young &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2021" docId="316F879BFFF6FFFEC1BC774FFBE7FAD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="CD56FFE3FFF1FFF7C12B734DFFD7FFE3" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699459780956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7001FD435BA982E5BC3B99AEEB7D4D0D">Five new species of the genus Pholcus Walckenaer (Araneae: Pholcidae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="798D8C6E8CC01F5E8F5BAC577ECFF5C1">Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F8D2BB13BD670321758629205E159F6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9560-1324</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BA398812750ACCAAAF153C8E9333D90A">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea &amp; sparapholca 531 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9560 - 1324</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E79494C264EDEE8E9B79CBE882927D3" type="email">sparapholca531@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E5894AB79CD5FB7E56DC79E1D34E5E57">Lee, Jun-Ho</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F18F055FCA622463E70C700A683F6212" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0218-9674</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4A47A419E995E446744BBA02C7EC4574">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea &amp; jhlee 531 @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0218 - 9674</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="314F8B190538270921D4A69879E84A07" type="email">jhlee531@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B88FEFDB1F93FFA42E80DCE7B5D83F3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="792E3019E9C7D93972264981483CBA11">Choi, Doo-Young</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB7F2567044706FCC87D31E76EA010DB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9859-5038</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7B70AE4A7256B19B0502529108F35792">Korea Institute of Spider and Ecology, Seoul, 08596, Korea &amp; 2 zerochoi @ naver. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9859 - 5038</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7377F9E5EEDE000ED9E0BB0CD66A90FB" type="email">2zerochoi@naver.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="23E62CF89DECF91EFC1D4F807955B925">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9385FAEE438236929B61CA81B7F4C63" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3759-6517</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9FA13117916A2172966AB7F160F2D8D9">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea &amp; sun 1763 @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3759 - 6517</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B34ED4B668491DA026E463DBEDE7DB0" type="email">sun1763@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B05DC1EE0EBC227DA0BCC8A6E188C9A5">Kim, A-Young</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A96160FD105051C1DBFA56F906931E2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6630-075X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3B26E31A5428D57E67EC08C940880C99">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Korea &amp; ayscarab @ korea. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6630 - 075 X</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF332685D6AC3519650CD44E423E2F22" type="email">ayscarab@korea.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E137E4DDFBA96134785E82022DFD8D1A">Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24920C27EF44B00232FC5AFE57A18BB6">Applied Biology Program, Division of Bio-Resource Science, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="02081AF2BEBC47AFD03A3F410CF5012B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C354D5CE36CF196AFBC8DEEBC0CFA408">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DEC13D01859FFD6351524A92AFF9755">2021-10-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FC5AD2E874792B5CEB79693BA68B999">5052</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="40067B004990179A5B24A6658D64EDC8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5052.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="316F879BFFF6FFFEC1BC774FFBE7FAD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188628624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316F879BFFF6FFFEC1BC774FFBE7FAD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/316F879BFFF6FFFEC1BC774FFBE7FAD4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF6FFF0C1BC774FFD43FBFF" box="[151,660,1026,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF6FFF0C1BC774FFD43FBFF" blockId="7.[151,660,1026,1089]" box="[151,660,1026,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="E23181E1FFF6FFF0C1BC774FFD43FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,660,1026,1053]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C1BC774FFD43FBFF" bold="true" box="[151,660,1026,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="7EC64D0EFFF6FFF0C1BC774FFDFEFBFF" ID-CoL="98YQZ" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,553,1026,1053]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incheonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C1BC774FFE49FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,414,1026,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Pholcus incheonensis</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="908157E4FFF6FFF0C31C774FFD43FBFF" box="[567,660,1026,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF6FFF0C1BC776BFDCFFBA3" box="[151,536,1062,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF6FFF0C1BC776BFDCFFBA3" blockId="7.[151,660,1026,1089]" box="[151,536,1062,1089]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C1BC776BFEC5FBA3" box="[151,274,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-255@2.[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I: male, B, D, F, H, J: female). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565989/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Figs. 1E–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C035776BFE8CFBA3" box="[286,347,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,949,973]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J: lateral view). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P.suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P.incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P.seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565991/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">2E–F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C04D776AFEA1FBA2" box="[358,374,1063,1089]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C0A9776BFE46FBA3" box="[386,401,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[152,255,878,902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,854]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[151,1435,345,854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C0B5776BFE27FBA3" box="[414,496,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,1102,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[168,1419,1102,1884]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–L; A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Manisan, G–L: from Mt. Gyeyangsan) and Pholcus seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (M–R: from holotype locality, Seokmodo Is.) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566013/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">14A–L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C0D7776BFDCFFBA3" box="[508,536,1062,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-78@15.[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution map of five new Pholcus species from South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566017/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C1BC7723FE9FFB6B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF6FFF0C07A7723FD1AFB6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026320" box="[337,717,1134,1161]" country="South Korea" location="Holotype" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Holotype" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFF6FFF0C07A7723FE15FB6B" box="[337,450,1134,1160]" name="Holotype" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF6FFF0C07A7723FE15FB6B" box="[337,450,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF6FFF0C0FA7722FE3FFB6A" box="[465,488,1135,1161]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C1D1761DFFF6FFF0C0DC7723FD1AFB6B" box="[503,717,1134,1160]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C0DC7723FD1AFB6B" bold="true" box="[503,717,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">SOUTH KOREA</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C3E67723FD05FB6B" bold="true" box="[717,722,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF6FFF0C3F77723FB68FB4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026314" collectingDate="2012-06-29" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="Ganghwado Is. &amp; D. Y. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Ganghwa-gun" location="Jeongsusa" municipality="Hwado-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Incheon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C3F77723FC91FB6B" bold="true" box="[732,838,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFF6FFF0C3F77723FC96FB6B" box="[732,833,1134,1160]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Incheon</collectingRegion>
:
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<collectingCounty id="50184E01FFF6FFF0C2647723FC27FB6B" box="[847,1008,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Ganghwa-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="591DACF7FFF6FFF0C2D57723FB70FB6B" box="[1022,1191,1134,1160]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Hwado-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BC196056FFF6FFF0C59E7722FAF0FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316F879BFFF6FFFEC1BC774FFBE7FAD4:BC196056FFF6FFF0C59E7722FAF0FB6A" box="[1205,1319,1135,1161]" country="South Korea" county="Ganghwa-gun" municipality="Hwado-myeon" name="Jeongsusa" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Incheon">Jeongsusa</location>
temple in
<location id="BC196056FFF6FFF0C1BC77DEFEFFFB4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316F879BFFF6FFFEC1BC774FFBE7FAD4:BC196056FFF6FFF0C1BC77DEFEFFFB4F" box="[151,296,1170,1197]" country="South Korea" county="Ganghwa-gun" municipality="Hwado-myeon" name="Mt. Manisan" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Incheon">Mt. Manisan</location>
,
<collectorName id="1433535BFFF6FFF0C01977DFFE0CFB4E" box="[306,475,1170,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Ganghwado Is.</collectorName>
(37˚36’24”N, 126˚26’45”E),
<date id="CD78104DFFF6FFF0C20C77DFFC60FB4F" box="[807,951,1170,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2012-06-29">
<collectingDate id="DD3CE9A5FFF6FFF0C20C77DFFC60FB4F" box="[807,951,1170,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2012-06-29">29 Jun. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
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<collectorName id="1433535BFFF6FFF0C2EA77DEFBE7FB4F" box="[961,1072,1170,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">D.Y. Choi</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFF6FFF0C54577DFFB60FB4F" box="[1134,1207,1170,1196]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF6FFF0C5E377DFFDC0FB33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026310" collectingDate="2012-06-29" collectionCode="KISE" collectorName="Ganghwado Is. &amp; D. Y. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Ganghwa-gun" location="Jeongsusa" municipality="Hwado-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C5E377DFFA9EFB4F" bold="true" box="[1224,1353,1170,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFF6FFF0C5E377DFFA93FB4F" box="[1224,1348,1170,1196]" country="South Korea" name="Paratypes" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF6FFF0C5E377DFFA93FB4F" box="[1224,1348,1170,1196]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF6FFF0C46477DFFAA2FB4E" box="[1359,1397,1170,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF6FFF0C45D77DFFA40FB4E" box="[1398,1431,1170,1197]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFF6FFF0C0E077FBFDD8FB33" box="[459,527,1206,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KISE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF6FFF0C30F77FBFC03FB33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026303" box="[548,980,1206,1233]" collectingDate="2012-06-29" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="Ganghwado Is. &amp; D. Y. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Ganghwa-gun" location="Jeongsusa" municipality="Hwado-myeon" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF6FFF0C30F77FBFD9FFB33" box="[548,584,1206,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFF6FFF0C2A177FBFC1AFB33" box="[906,973,1206,1232]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF6FFF0C2CA77FBFBD7FB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026301" collectingDate="2014-06-29" collectionCode="KISE" collectorName="D. Y. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Gyeyang-gu" location="Mt. Gyeyangsan" municipality="Gyesan-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF6FFF0C2CA77FBFBDFFB32" box="[993,1032,1206,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF6FFF0C52377FBFBFFFB32" box="[1032,1064,1206,1233]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="50184E01FFF6FFF0C51D77FBFB14FB33" box="[1078,1219,1206,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Gyeyang-gu</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="591DACF7FFF6FFF0C5FB77FBFABFFB33" box="[1232,1384,1206,1232]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Gyesan-dong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BC196056FFF6FFF0C45E77FAFEF6FB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:316F879BFFF6FFFEC1BC774FFBE7FAD4:BC196056FFF6FFF0C45E77FAFEF6FB17" country="South Korea" county="Gyeyang-gu" municipality="Gyesan-dong" name="Mt. Gyeyangsan" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Paratypes">Mt. Gyeyangsan</location>
(37˚33'00&quot;N, 126˚43'22&quot;E),
<date id="CD78104DFFF6FFF0C34D7797FD2EFB17" box="[614,761,1242,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2014-06-29">
<collectingDate id="DD3CE9A5FFF6FFF0C34D7797FD2EFB17" box="[614,761,1242,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" value="2014-06-29">29 Jun. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1433535BFFF6FFF0C22F7796FCA3FB17" box="[772,884,1242,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">D.Y. Choi</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFF6FFF0C29F7797FC2FFB17" box="[948,1016,1242,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">KISE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="09AE3CD0FFF6FFF0C5207797FB3BFB17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383026318" box="[1035,1260,1242,1268]" collectingDate="2014-06-29" collectionCode="KNU" collectorName="D. Y. Choi" country="South Korea" county="Gyeyang-gu" location="Mt. Gyeyangsan" municipality="Gyesan-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF6FFF0C5207797FBE4FB17" box="[1035,1075,1242,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF6FFF0C5187797FB85FB17" box="[1075,1106,1242,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, ditto (
<collectionCode id="DFD7AE48FFF6FFF0C5897797FB32FB17" box="[1186,1253,1242,1268]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13456" name="Kyungpook National University" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="Herbarium">KNU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF6FFF0C1EC77B3FBDAFAFB" box="[199,1037,1278,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF6FFF0C1EC77B3FBDAFAFB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1134,2025]" box="[199,1037,1278,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C1EC77B3FE99FAFB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1278,1304]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF6FFF0C23877B2FC94FAFA" box="[787,835,1279,1305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFF6FFF0C28077B3FBDEFAFB" box="[939,1033,1278,1304]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Incheon</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF6FFF0C1EC766FFE00F9DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF6FFF0C1EC766FFE00F9DA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1134,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C1EC766FFE95FADF" bold="true" box="[199,322,1314,1340]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from the other congeners by the combination of following characteristics: Male—procursus tip with widely bifurcated dorsal process, consisted of short, stout and sharp branch, directed prolaterally and long, slender and sharp branch, directed distally; uncus polygonal, outer margin extended trapezoidally. Female—epigynal anterior plate strongly protruded, with angled margin; epigynal posterior plate and knob reduced and obscured by anterior plate; internal genitalia with triangular anterior arch and prominent median septum bordered pore plates; posterolateral portion of internal genitalia strongly curved, with anterior round projection. This is the only known species of the
<taxonomicName id="7EC64D0EFFF6FFF0C3E976B7FC6AF9F7" authorityName="Oliger" authorityYear="1983" box="[706,957,1530,1556]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phungiformes">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C3E976B7FC6AF9F7" box="[706,957,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Pholcus phungiformes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group whose female internal genitalia has a prominent median septum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF6FFFEC1EC750FFAE5FAF1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF6FFFFC1EC750FFDF7FE6A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1134,2025]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF6FFF0C1EC750FFDF5F9BF" bold="true" box="[199,546,1602,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
Description. Male (
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF6FFF0C082750FFDC2F9BF" box="[425,533,1602,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C394750FFCC3F9BF" box="[703,788,1602,1628]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-255@2.[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I: male, B, D, F, H, J: female). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565989/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
. Total length 5.9. Prosoma 1.6 long, 1.5 wide. Diameter of AME 100 µm, ALE 170 µm, PME 180 µm, PLE 180 µm. AME–AME 40 µm, PME–PME 200 µm, PME–ALE 60 µm. Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C06E75C7FE61F947" box="[325,438,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,949,973]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,925]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male chelicerae of new Pholcus species (A, C, E, G, I: frontal view, B, D, F, H, J: lateral view). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P.suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P.incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P.seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565991/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2E–F</figureCitation>
) with round proximo-lateral apophysis with hump distally, dull-pointed frontal apophysis and dorsally curved slender distal apophysis longer than proximo-lateral apophysis; Opisthosoma 3.9 long, 1.6 wide. Leg Ⅰ 49.9 (12.4 + 0.8 + 13.0 + 21.2 + 2.5), leg II 33.6 (9.2 + 0.7 + 8.7 + 13.4 + 1.6), leg III 22.8 (6.5 + 0.7 + 5.7 + 8.7 + 1.2), leg IV 30.2 (8.6 + 0.7 + 7.7 + 11.7 + 1.5). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (16.3: 1.0: 17.0: 27.9: 3.3), leg II (13.0: 1.0: 12.2: 19.0: 2.2), leg III (9.6: 1.0: 8.4: 12.8: 1.8), leg IV (12.3: 1.0: 11.0: 16.7: 2.1). Leg formula 1243. Tibia Ⅰ L/d 80. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia Ⅰ at 5% proximally. Tarsus Ⅰ with 31 pseudosegments. For the other somatic features see description of the species-group above. Palp (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C53D742FFB8DF89E" box="[1046,1114,1890,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Trochanter apophysis (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C444742FFF0BF842" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7A–B</figureCitation>
) longer than femur, slender, distinctly elongated and strongly curved retrolaterally, distally hooked, blunt, proximo-retrolaterally with tubercle; femur ventrally swollen, with sharp edge; tibia with prolatero-ventral tubercle; procursus (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF6FFF0C0397483FEB0F80A" box="[274,359,1998,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) orangish brown, slightly sinuated dorsally, with prominent ventral knee; dorso-subdistal portion of procursus linear, with one short hair and two spines (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF9FFFFC22F73DAFC8BFF52" box="[772,860,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
); procursus tip (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF9FFFFC53A73DAFB51FF52" box="[1041,1158,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7C–E</figureCitation>
) with two distinct ridges retrolaterally, widely bifurcated dorsal process (short, stout and sharp branch, directed prolaterally and long, slender and sharp branch, directed distally) (arrowed 1, 2 in
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF9FFFFC3C07392FC92FF1A" box="[747,837,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), distally hooked membranous process (arrowed
<quantity id="7E3E9B68FFF9FFFFC45B7392FA4BFF1A" box="[1392,1436,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF9FFFFC1BC724EFF24FEFE" box="[151,243,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
), and round ventral process (arrowed in
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF9FFFFC3E3724EFCF6FEFE" box="[712,801,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
); genital bulb round, pale yellow; uncus (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF9FFFFC428724EFA8EFEFE" box="[1283,1369,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
) dark brown, polygonal, outer distal margin extended trapezoidally, with many tiny scales; pseudoappendix (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF9FFFFC412726AFA43FEA2" box="[1337,1428,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) tiny and pointed, hidden by uncus prolaterally; embolus (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF9FFFFC23C7206FCB8FE86" box="[791,879,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-136@8.[151,1435,414,1573]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view).Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, slender and distally fringed, weakly sclerotized, twice as long as uncus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EDB96605FFF9FFFFC1B37572FCE8F90B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" startId="8.[152,255,1599,1623]" targetBox="[161,1435,414,1573]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF9FFFFC1B37572FCE8F90B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1599,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF9FFFFC1B37572FECCF9BB" bold="true" box="[152,283,1599,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EC64D0EFFF9FFFFC00F7572FDA9F9B4" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,638,1599,1624]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incheonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF9FFFFC00F7572FDD5F9B4" box="[292,514,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">Pholcus incheonensis</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF9FFFFC3A7750DFD08F9BB" bold="true" box="[652,735,1600,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="908157E4FFF9FFFFC3A7750DFD08F9BB" box="[652,735,1600,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male (holotype). A–B, left palp (A: prolateral view, B: retrolateral view); C–E, procursus tip (C: prolateral view, D: dorsal view, arrow 1 indicates long branch, arrow 2 indicates short branch of bifurcated dorsal process, arrow 3 indicates hooked membranous prolateral process, E: retrolateral view, arrow indicates round ventral process); F–G, bulbal process (F: prolateral view, G: retrolateral view). Abbreviations: e=embolus, pa=pseudoappendix, pr=procursus, u=uncus. Scale bars=0.5mm (A–B), 0.25mm (C–G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF9FFFEC1EC745BFD62FEA2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1813,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF9FFFFC1EC745BFC10F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,967,1813,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
Female (one of
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF9FFFFC0A1745BFDD7F8D3" box="[394,512,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from the same locality as
<typeStatus id="667D882FFFF9FFFFC27B7458FC6DF8CC" box="[848,954,1813,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
Habitus as in
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF9FFFFC553745BFB19F8D3" box="[1144,1230,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-255@2.[151,1435,918,1821]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of new Pholcus species, dorsal view (A, C, E, G, I: male, B, D, F, H, J: female). A–B, P. seoulensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; C–D, P. suraksanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; E–F, P. incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; G–H, P. seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov.; I–J, P. chilgapsanensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. Scale bars=1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565989/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="69">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="AFC0FD04FFF9FFFFC59B745BFB19F8D3" box="[1200,1230,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="69" type="generic">1F</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
. Total length 5.8. Prosoma 1.6 long, 1.4 wide. Diameter of AME 90 µm, ALE 180 µm, PME 160 µm, PLE 170 µm. AME–AME 80 µm, PME–PME 210 µm, PME–ALE 50 µm. Opisthosoma 3.8 long, 1.9 wide. Leg Ⅰ 38.0 (9.4 + 0.8 + 9.6 + 16.0 + 2.2), leg II 25.9 (6.8 + 0.8 + 6.5 + 10.3 + 1.5), leg III 18.8 (5.5 + 0.6 + 4.6 + 7.0 + 1.1), leg IV 25.3 (7.3 + 0.7 + 6.3 + 9.6 + 1.4). Ratio of leg Ⅰ (12.5: 1.0: 12.8: 21.3: 3.0), leg II (9.0: 1.0: 8.7: 13.7: 2.0), leg III (9.3: 1.0: 7.8: 11.8: 1.9), leg IV (11.2: 1.0: 9.7: 14.8: 2.1). Leg formula 1243. Tibia Ⅰ L/d 56. For the other somatic features see description of the species-group above. Epigyne (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF8FFFEC3D073DAFCAEFF52" box="[763,889,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[152,255,878,902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,854]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[151,1435,345,854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
). Anterior plate strongly protruded, half as high as epigyne length, with angled posterior margin; anterior cuticle sclerotized; posterior plate and knob reduced and obscured by anterior plate. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF8FFFEC38E7392FCD5FF1A" box="[677,770,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[152,255,878,902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,854]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[151,1435,345,854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Anterior arch triangular, with prominent median vertical septum bordered pore plates; genital valve inverted U-shaped; posterolateral portion concave, with blunt anterior projection; pore plates triangular, close together.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EDB96605FFF8FFFEC1B37023FE1BFC2D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5566001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" startId="9.[152,255,878,902]" targetBox="[151,1435,345,854]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF8FFFEC1B37023FE1BFC2D" blockId="9.[151,1437,878,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF8FFFEC1B37023FECDFC65" bold="true" box="[152,282,878,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EC64D0EFFF8FFFEC0097023FDAEFC66" authority="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityName="Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2021" box="[290,633,878,902]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incheonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF8FFFEC0097023FE28FC65" box="[290,511,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Pholcus incheonensis</emphasis>
Lee &amp; Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF8FFFEC3AE7023FD00FC65" bold="true" box="[645,727,878,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="908157E4FFF8FFFEC3AE7023FD00FC65" box="[645,727,878,902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female (one of paratypes from holotype locality). A–C, epigyne (A: ventral view, B: lateral view, C: posterior view); D, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Abbreviation: pp=pore plate of internal genitalia. Scale bars=0.25mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF8FFFEC1EC70B1FF65FB60" blockId="9.[151,1437,1020,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF8FFFEC1EC70B1FEE8FBF5" bold="true" box="[199,319,1020,1046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Variation.</emphasis>
Males. Prosoma width: 1.4–1.9 (mean 1.6), tibia Ⅰ: 9.7–13.7 (mean 12.3) (n=10).An intrapopulational variation was observed on the length of the longer branch of the bifurcated dorsal process of procursus tip; some with small teeth on the shorter branch of the bifurcated dorsal process of procursus tip proximally (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF8FFFEC5C77709FF73FB60" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,1102,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[168,1419,1102,1884]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–L; A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Manisan, G–L: from Mt. Gyeyangsan) and Pholcus seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (M–R: from holotype locality, Seokmodo Is.) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Fig. 14A, D, G, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF8FFFEC1EC77C1FCEFFB0C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1020,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
Females. Prosoma width: 1.4–1.9 (mean 1.6), tibia Ⅰ: 8.1–9.7 (mean 9.1) (n=10). An intrapopulational variation was observed on the shapes of pore plates of internal genitalia (triangular or oblong) (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF8FFFEC55D77FDFAE1FB28" box="[1142,1334,1200,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,1102,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[168,1419,1102,1884]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–L; A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Manisan, G–L: from Mt. Gyeyangsan) and Pholcus seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (M–R: from holotype locality, Seokmodo Is.) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Fig. 14C, F, I, L</figureCitation>
), but the epigynal shapes were largely consistent (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF8FFFEC34A7799FCFBFB0C" box="[609,812,1236,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,1102,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-100@14.[168,1419,1102,1884]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 14. Intraspecific variations on copulatory organs of Pholcus incheonensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (A–L; A–F: from holotype locality, Mt. Manisan, G–L: from Mt. Gyeyangsan) and Pholcus seokmodoensis Lee &amp; Lee, sp. nov. (M–R: from holotype locality, Seokmodo Is.) (A, D, G, J, M, P: procursus tip, B, E, H, K, N, Q: epigyne, C, F, I, L, O, R: internal genitalia) Scale bars=0.25mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566013/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Fig. 14B, E, H, K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF8FFFEC1EC77B5FAE5FAF1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1020,1335]" box="[199,1330,1272,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF8FFFEC1EC77B5FE17FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,448,1272,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Habitat information.</emphasis>
This species was found on rock walls and road drains in mountainous regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1DC6506FFF8FFFEC1EC7651FBE7FAD4" box="[199,1072,1308,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B979368DFFF8FFFEC1EC7651FBE7FAD4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1020,1335]" box="[199,1072,1308,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="8BB2EA9FFFF8FFFEC1EC7651FEB6FAD5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1308,1334]" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C1D1761DFFF8FFFEC04C7650FE7CFAD4" box="[359,427,1309,1335]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Korea</collectingCountry>
(Ganghwado Is. and Mt. Gyeyangsan,
<collectingRegion id="7B02F86FFFF8FFFEC2487651FC68FAD4" box="[867,959,1308,1335]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Incheon</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="21FD2A08FFF8FFFEC2FD7651FBF0FAD4" box="[982,1063,1308,1335]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-78@15.[151,1435,1103,1873]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution map of five new Pholcus species from South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5566017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5566017/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="70">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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