treatments-xml/data/15/5D/08/155D085CDBC151F99F2A3399622A27FF.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c4802ba-4c6b-47d2-9cb7-2aacb9f5c218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-175" ID-Pensoft-UUID="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" ID-ZooBank="9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926" ModsDocID="1860-1324-70-1-175" checkinTime="1683131457736" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aspoeck, Horst &amp; Aspoeck, Ulrike" docDate="2023" docId="155D085CDBC151F99F2A3399622A27FF" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 70(1): 175-218" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 70 (1)" docPubDate="2023-05-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559" docTitle="Ornatoraphidia flavilabris" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF" masterDocTitle="The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="175" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1683132186139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Horst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Aspoeck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria &amp; Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="75787" ID-ENA="887744" LSID="155D085C-DBC1-51F9-9F2A-3399622A27FF" authority="(Costa, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Ornatoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornatoraphidia flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">Ornatoraphidia flavilabris (Costa, 1855)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Costa" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Rhaphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhaphidia ophiopsis subsp. var. var. flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ophiopsis" subSpecies="var." variety="flavilabris">Rhaphidia ophiopsis var. flavilabris</taxonomicName>
Costa, 1855 (odescr): 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4800460211" author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="249 - 261" refId="B155" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, 1999. Neuropterida described by A. Costa with type designation. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 46: 249 - 261, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4800460211" title="Neuropterida described by A. Costa with type designation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnd.4800460211" volume="46" year="1999">Pantaleoni 1999</bibRefCitation>
(nom: earlier synonym of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia etrusca" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etrusca">Raphidia etrusca</taxonomicName>
), 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 155" refId="B32" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2013. Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 20: 9 - 155" title="Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera)." volume="20" year="2013">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
(cat, etymol).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia etrusca" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etrusca">Raphidia etrusca</taxonomicName>
Albarda, 1891 (odescr): H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon); 
<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, G" journalOrPublisher="Folia Entomologica Hungarica [= Rovartani Koezlemenyek]" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="113 - 118" refId="B208" refString="Sziraki, G, Abraham, L, Szentkiralyi, F, Papp, Z, 1992. A check-list of the Hungarian Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia). Folia Entomologica Hungarica [= Rovartani Koezlemenyek] 52: 113 - 118" title="A check-list of the Hungarian Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia)." volume="52" year="1992">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
et al. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
(rec).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Albarda" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Ornatoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornatoraphidia etrusca" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etrusca">Ornatoraphidia etrusca</taxonomicName>
(Albarda): 
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia &quot; Guido Grandi &quot; della Universitae degli studi di Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="89 - 122" refId="B151" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, 1990a. I Neurotteri (Neuropteroidea) della Valle del Bidente-Ronco (Appennino Romagnolo). Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia &quot;Guido Grandi&quot; della Universitae degli studi di Bologna 44: 89 - 122" title="I Neurotteri (Neuropteroidea) della Valle del Bidente-Ronco (Appennino Romagnolo)." volume="44" year="1990 a">Pantaleoni 1990a</bibRefCitation>
(com, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="277 - 292" refId="B154" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, 1990d. [1993] I neurotteri (Insecta Neuropteroidea) delle collezioni &quot;Zangheri&quot; (Museo di Storia Naturale della Romagna) e &quot;Malmerendi&quot; (Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Faenza). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 17: 277 - 292" title="[1993] I neurotteri (Insecta Neuropteroidea) delle collezioni &quot; Zangheri &quot; (Museo di Storia Naturale della Romagna) e &quot; Malmerendi &quot; (Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali di Faenza)." volume="17" year="1990 d">Pantaleoni 1990d</bibRefCitation>
[1993] (rec); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon); 
<bibRefCitation author="Rausch, H" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B177" refString="Rausch, H, Aspoeck, H, 1991. Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) albarda n. sp. - eine neue Kamelhalsfliege von der Peloponnes (Griechenland) (Neuropteroidea: Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 43(1/2): 17-24." title="Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) albarda n. sp. - eine neue Kamelhalsfliege von der Peloponnes (Griechenland) (Neuropteroidea: Raphidioptera: Raphidiidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 43 (1 / 2): 17 - 24." year="1991">
Rausch and H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
(com, distr); 
<bibRefCitation author="Popov, A" journalOrPublisher="Historia Naturalis Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="16 - 28" refId="B166" refString="Popov, A, 1993. Raphidiopteren und Neuropteren aus Bulgarien in den Sammlungen des Nationalmuseums in Prag. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica 4: 16 - 28" title="Raphidiopteren und Neuropteren aus Bulgarien in den Sammlungen des Nationalmuseums in Prag." volume="4" year="1993">Popov 1993</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Letardi, A" journalOrPublisher="Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Patrica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="93 - 99" refId="B113" refString="Letardi, A, 1993. [1994] Nota sui reperti di Neurotteri dei Monti Lepini (Lazio). (Neuropteroidea). Quaderni del Museo di Storia Naturale di Patrica 4: 93 - 99" title="[1994] Nota sui reperti di Neurotteri dei Monti Lepini (Lazio). (Neuropteroidea)." volume="4" year="1993">Letardi 1993</bibRefCitation>
[1994] (rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia &quot; Guido Grandi &quot; della Universita degli Studi di Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="171 - 183" refId="B158" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, Campadelli, G, Crudele, G, 1994. Nuovi dati sui Neurotteri dell'alto Appennino romagnolo. Bollettino dell'Istituto di Entomologia &quot;Guido Grandi&quot; della Universita degli Studi di Bologna 48: 171 - 183" title="Nuovi dati sui Neurotteri dell'alto Appennino romagnolo." volume="48" year="1994">Pantaleoni et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
(distr, rec); U. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, U" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="393 - 402" refId="B45" refString="Aspoeck, U, Aspoeck, H, Rausch, H, 1995. Die Kopulation der Raphidiopteren: Eine zusammenfassende Uebersicht des gegenwaertigen Wissensstandes (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 9: 393 - 402" title="Die Kopulation der Raphidiopteren: Eine zusammenfassende Uebersicht des gegenwaertigen Wissensstandes (Insecta: Neuropteroidea)." volume="9" year="1995">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1995
</bibRefCitation>
(ethol: cop); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Canard, M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2 - 7 May 1994" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="31 - 86" refId="B37" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, 1996. The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta). In: Canard, M, Aspoeck, H, Mansell, MW, Eds., Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera). Cairo, Egypt, 2-7 May 1994: 31 - 86" title="The Neuropteroidea of North Africa, Mediterranean Asia and of Europe: a comparative review (Insecta)." volumeTitle="Pure and Applied Research in Neuropterology." year="1996">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölzel">Hoelzel</normalizedToken>
1996
</bibRefCitation>
(distr); 
<bibRefCitation author="Letardi, A" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="277 - 305" refId="B119" refString="Letardi, A, Pantaleoni, RA, 1996. I Neurotteroidei W-Paleartici della collezione del Museo di Zoologia dell-Universita di Roma (Neuropteroidea). Fragmenta Entomologica 28: 277 - 305" title="I Neurotteroidei W-Paleartici della collezione del Museo di Zoologia dell-Universita di Roma (Neuropteroidea)." volume="28" year="1996">Letardi and Pantaleoni 1996</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Popov, A" journalOrPublisher="Historia Naturalis Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="31 - 33" refId="B167" refString="Popov, A, 1997. Neuroptera, Raphidioptera and Mecoptera from Macedonia with two new records of Chrysopidae. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica 7: 31 - 33" title="Neuroptera, Raphidioptera and Mecoptera from Macedonia with two new records of Chrysopidae." volume="7" year="1997">Popov 1997</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Wachmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B218" refString="Wachmann, E, Saure, C, 1997. Netzfluegler, Schlamm- und Kamelhalsfliegen. Beobachtung - Lebensweise. Naturbuch Verlag, Augsburg" title="Netzfluegler, Schlamm- und Kamelhalsfliegen. Beobachtung - Lebensweise." year="1997">Wachmann and Saure 1997</bibRefCitation>
(charact, fig: imag); 
<bibRefCitation author="Popov, A" editor="Sakalian, M" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="540 - 542" refId="B168" refString="Popov, A, 2000a. Entomofaunistic diversity of the Central Balkan National Park. Orthopteroidea, Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera. In: Sakalian, M, Ed., Biological Diversity of the Central Balkan National Park. Pensoft, Sofia: 540 - 542" title="Entomofaunistic diversity of the Central Balkan National Park. Orthopteroidea, Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera." volumeTitle="Biological Diversity of the Central Balkan National Park." year="2000 a">Popov 2000a</bibRefCitation>
(rec), 2000b (rec), 2001 (rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Insectology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="71 - 92" refId="B156" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, 2005. Interpretation of Achille Costa's data on Neuropterida. Bulletin of Insectology 58: 71 - 92" title="Interpretation of Achille Costa's data on Neuropterida." volume="58" year="2005">Pantaleoni 2005</bibRefCitation>
(nom).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Costa" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Ornatoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ornatoraphidia flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">Ornatoraphidia flavilabris</taxonomicName>
(Costa): H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon); 
<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, G" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Neuropterology. (Insecta: Neuroptera, Megaloptera, Raphidioptera) Cairo, Egypt, 2 - 7 May 1994" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B204" refString="Sziraki, G, 1999. Neuropteroidea of the Aggtelek National Park. The Fauna of the Aggtelek National Park: 143-149." title="Neuropteroidea of the Aggtelek National Park. The Fauna of the Aggtelek National Park: 143 - 149." year="1999">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
(rec); H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 606" refId="B47" refString="Aspoeck, H, Hoelzel, H, Aspoeck, U, 2001. Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis. Denisia 02: 1 - 606" title="Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Insecta: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpalaearktis." volume="02" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
(anncat); 
<bibRefCitation author="Letardi, A" editor="Sziraki, G" journalOrPublisher="Budapest, Hungary, 6 - 9 August 2000. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48 (Supplement 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="149 - 154" refId="B118" refString="Letardi, A, Migliaccio, E, 2002. Neuropterida of the Abruzzo National Park, Italy. In: Sziraki, G, Ed., Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Neuropterology. Budapest, Hungary, 6-9 August 2000. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 48 (Supplement 2): 149 - 154" title="Neuropterida of the Abruzzo National Park, Italy." volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Neuropterology." year="2002">Letardi and Migliaccio 2002</bibRefCitation>
(list); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, U" editor="Dathe, HH" journalOrPublisher="Teil: Insecta. Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie. Begruendet von A. Kaestner. Zweite Auflage. Korrigierter Nachdruck. Gruner HE (Ed.) Band I: Wirbellose Tiere. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="540 - 541" refId="B59" refString="Aspoeck, U, Aspoeck, H, 2005b. Neuropterida (Neuropteroidea, Neuroptera sensu lato), Ordnungen 28-30. In: Dathe, HH, Ed., 5. Teil: Insecta. Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie. Begruendet von A. Kaestner. Zweite Auflage. Korrigierter Nachdruck. Gruner HE (Ed.) Band I: Wirbellose Tiere. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin: 540 - 541" title="Neuropterida (Neuropteroidea, Neuroptera sensu lato), Ordnungen 28 - 30." volumeTitle="5." year="2005 b">
U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2005b
</bibRefCitation>
(ill: ♂ gs); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, U" editor="Dathe, HH" journalOrPublisher="Teil: Insecta. Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie. Begruendet von A. Kaestner. Zweite Auflage. Korrigierter Nachdruck. Gruner HE (Ed.) Band I: Wirbellose Tiere. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="540 - 541" refId="B59" refString="Aspoeck, U, Aspoeck, H, 2005b. Neuropterida (Neuropteroidea, Neuroptera sensu lato), Ordnungen 28-30. In: Dathe, HH, Ed., 5. Teil: Insecta. Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie. Begruendet von A. Kaestner. Zweite Auflage. Korrigierter Nachdruck. Gruner HE (Ed.) Band I: Wirbellose Tiere. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag Heidelberg, Berlin: 540 - 541" title="Neuropterida (Neuropteroidea, Neuroptera sensu lato), Ordnungen 28 - 30." volumeTitle="5." year="2005 b">
U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2005b
</bibRefCitation>
(biogeogr); 
<bibRefCitation author="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Insectology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="71 - 92" refId="B156" refString="Pantaleoni, RA, 2005. Interpretation of Achille Costa's data on Neuropterida. Bulletin of Insectology 58: 71 - 92" title="Interpretation of Achille Costa's data on Neuropterida." volume="58" year="2005">Pantaleoni 2005</bibRefCitation>
(nom, rec); Anderle and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2007 (rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" editor="Pantaleoni, RA" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="95 - 106" refId="B30" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2007. The Raphidioptera of the Apennine Peninsula: a biogeographical analysis. In: Pantaleoni, RA, Letardi, A, Corazza, C, Eds., Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Neuropterology, Ferrara, Italy, 20-23 June 2005. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara 8: 95 - 106" title="The Raphidioptera of the Apennine Peninsula: a biogeographical analysis." volume="8" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 9 th International Symposium on Neuropterology, Ferrara, Italy, 20 - 23 June 2005." year="2007">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
(biogeogr, distr); 
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(distr, rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="53 - 72" refId="B31" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2009. Raphidioptera - Kamelhalsfliegen. Ein Ueberblick zum Einstieg. Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 16: 53 - 72" title="Raphidioptera - Kamelhalsfliegen. Ein Ueberblick zum Einstieg." volume="16" year="2009">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
(ill: ♂ pu); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aistleitner, U" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="209 - 220" refId="B7" refString="Aistleitner, U, Gruppe, A, 2009. Nachweise von Netzflueglern aus dem Fuerstentum Liechtenstein (Insecta: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera). Entomofauna 30 (13): 209 - 220" title="Nachweise von Netzflueglern aus dem Fuerstentum Liechtenstein (Insecta: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera)." volume="30" year="2009">Aistleitner and Gruppe 2009</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Badano, D" journalOrPublisher="Doria" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B65" refString="Badano, D, Letardi, A, 2010. A review of the Neuropterida of Liguria (north-west Italy). Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology, Maribor, 83-87." title="A review of the Neuropterida of Liguria (north-west Italy). Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology, Maribor, 83 - 87." year="2010">Badano and Letardi 2010</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Klokocovnik, V" journalOrPublisher="Institut fuer Angewandte Zoologie und Tierphysiologie, Bodenzoologie und Oekologie, Freie Universitaet Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B109" refString="Klokocovnik, V, Devetak, D, Gomboc, S, 2010. Neuropterida (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Kozjanski Regional Park, Slovenia. In: Devetak D, Lipovsek S, Arnett AE (Eds) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Piran, Slovenia, 22-25 June 2008: 171-174. University of Maribor, Maribor." title="Neuropterida (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of Kozjanski Regional Park, Slovenia. In: Devetak D, Lipovsek S, Arnett AE (Eds) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Piran, Slovenia, 22 - 25 June 2008: 171 - 174. University of Maribor, Maribor." year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Klokočovnik">Klokocovnik</normalizedToken>
et al. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Letardi, A" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B121" refString="Letardi, A, Nicoli Aldini, R, Pantaleoni, RA, 2010. The Neuropterida of Triveneto (Northern Italy): an updated faunal checklist with some zoogeographical remarks. In: Devetak D, Lipovsek S, Arnett AE (Eds) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Piran, Slovenia, 22-25 June 2008: 181-189. University of Maribor, Maribor." title="The Neuropterida of Triveneto (Northern Italy): an updated faunal checklist with some zoogeographical remarks. In: Devetak D, Lipovsek S, Arnett AE (Eds) Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Neuropterology. Piran, Slovenia, 22 - 25 June 2008: 181 - 189. University of Maribor, Maribor." year="2010">Letardi et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00542.x" author="Haring, E" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="16 - 30" refId="B101" refString="Haring, E, Aspoeck, H, Bartel, D, Aspoeck, U, 2011. Molecular phylogeny of the Raphidiidae (Raphidioptera). Systematic Entomology 36 (1): 16 - 30, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00542.x" title="Molecular phylogeny of the Raphidiidae (Raphidioptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2010.00542.x" volume="36" year="2011">Haring et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
(phyl, phyltree); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 155" refId="B32" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2013. Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 20: 9 - 155" title="Woher kommen die Namen? Die validen rezenten Taxa der Kamelhalsfliegen der Erde: Systematisches Verzeichnis und Etymologie (Insecta: Endopterygota: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera)." volume="20" year="2013">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
(cat, etymol; ill: imag, la, ♂ imag, pu); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 152" refId="B33" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2014. Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 21: 9 - 152" title="Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota)." volume="21" year="2014">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
(cat); 
<bibRefCitation author="Sziraki, G" journalOrPublisher="Folia Historico-Naturalia Musei Matraensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="87 - 90" refId="B206" refString="Sziraki, G, 2014. Data to the Raphidioptera fauna of the Balkan Peninsula and Crete. Folia Historico-Naturalia Musei Matraensis 38: 87 - 90" title="Data to the Raphidioptera fauna of the Balkan Peninsula and Crete." volume="38" year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sziráki">Sziraki</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Letardi, A" editor="Corsetti, L" journalOrPublisher="Edizioni Belvedere, Latina" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="199 - 207" refId="B115" refString="Letardi, A, 2015. Stato delle conoscenze sui Neuropterida dei Monti Lepini (Lazio). In: Corsetti, L, Angelini, C, Copiz, R, Mattoccia, M, Nardi, G, Eds., Biodiversita dei Monti Lepini. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina: 199 - 207" title="Stato delle conoscenze sui Neuropterida dei Monti Lepini (Lazio)." volumeTitle="Biodiversita dei Monti Lepini." year="2015">Letardi 2015</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2015n4a4" author="Tillier, P" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="581 - 593" refId="B210" refString="Tillier, P, 2015. Raphidioptera et Neuroptera (Insecta, Neuropterida) du Parc national du Mercantour (France). Zoosystema 37 (4): 581 - 593, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5252/z2015n4a4" title="Raphidioptera et Neuroptera (Insecta, Neuropterida) du Parc national du Mercantour (France)." url="https://doi.org/10.5252/z2015n4a4" volume="37" year="2015">Tillier 2015</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1305-43" author="Devetak, D" journalOrPublisher="Turkish Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="15 - 27" refId="B79" refString="Devetak, D, Klokocovnik, V, Rausch, H, Janzekovic, F, 2015. Fauna of the Neuropterida (Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of the Protected Area Jasen, Macedonia: A summer flash. Turkish Journal of Zoology 39: 15 - 27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1305-43" title="Fauna of the Neuropterida (Raphidioptera, Neuroptera) of the Protected Area Jasen, Macedonia: A summer flash." url="https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1305-43" volume="39" year="2015">Devetak et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Devetak, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="457 - 467" refId="B78" refString="Devetak, D, Rausch, H, 2016. Checklist of Lacewings (Neuropterida: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neurotpera) of Albania. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 68 (4): 457 - 467" title="Checklist of Lacewings (Neuropterida: Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neurotpera) of Albania." volume="68" year="2016">Devetak and Rausch 2016</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Hiermann, U" journalOrPublisher="Inatura - Forschung online" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 5" refId="B103" refString="Hiermann, U, Kopf, T, Gruppe, A, 2018. Nachweise von Kamelhalsfliegen (Insecta: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera) aus Vorarlberg und Nordtirol (Austria occ.), sowie Streudaten aus Europa. Inatura - Forschung online 55: 1 - 5" title="Nachweise von Kamelhalsfliegen (Insecta: Neuropterida: Raphidioptera) aus Vorarlberg und Nordtirol (Austria occ.), sowie Streudaten aus Europa." volume="55" year="2018">Hiermann et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
(rec); H. 
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
(phylogeogr); 
<bibRefCitation author="Tillier, P" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiste" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="249 - 268" refId="B211" refString="Tillier, P, Claude, J, Danflous, S, Decoin, R, Touroult, J, Vincent, A, 2022a. Contribution a la connaissance des Raphidiopteres de France (Raphidioptera). -. Entomologiste 78 (4): 249 - 268" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Raphidiopteres de France (Raphidioptera). -." volume="78" year="2022 a">Tillier et al. 2022a</bibRefCitation>
(rec); 
<bibRefCitation author="Gruppe, A" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="241 - 248" refId="B95" refString="Gruppe, A, Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2023. How many larval instars do Raphidioptera have? (Insecta, Neuropterida). Spixiana 45 (2): 241 - 248" title="How many larval instars do Raphidioptera have? (Insecta, Neuropterida)." volume="45" year="2023">Gruppe et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
(biol).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia luigionii" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luigionii">Raphidia luigionii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
, 1927a (odescr): H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 152" refId="B33" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2014. Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 21: 9 - 152" title="Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota)." volume="21" year="2014">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
(cat).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Raphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Raphidia regisborisi" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regisborisi">Raphidia regisborisi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Navás">Navas</normalizedToken>
, 1929 (odescr): H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
(mon); 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" pagination="9 - 152" refId="B33" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, 2014. Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota). Entomologica Austriaca: Zeitschrift der Osterreichischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 21: 9 - 152" title="Die Autoren der Taxa der rezenten Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Endopterygota)." volume="21" year="2014">
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and U. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
(cat).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="taxonomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
H. 
<bibRefCitation author="Aspoeck, H" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Gallo-Hellenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" refId="B44" refString="Aspoeck, H, Aspoeck, U, Rausch, H, 1991. Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" title="Die Raphidiopteren der Erde. Eine monographische Darstellung der Systematik, Taxonomie, Biologie, Oekologie und Chorologie der rezenten Raphidiopteren der Erde, mit einer zusammenfassenden Uebersicht der fossilen Raphidiopteren (Insecta: Neuropteroidea). Mit 36 Bestimmungsschluesseln, 15 Tabellen, ca. 3100 Abbildungen und ca. 200 Verbreitungskarten. Goecke &amp; Evers, Krefeld: 2 Bde: 730 pp. [550 pp.]" year="1991">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
et al. (1991)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">O. flavilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be differentiated from the second species of the genus, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. christianodagmara" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christianodagmara">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">O. christianodagmara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by morphological characters (brown pterostigma with yellowish zone along the costa) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. a. Venustoraphidia nigricollis, ♂. Lower Austria, Eichkogel near Moedling. Foto: H. Bruckner; b. Venustoraphidia nigricollis, ♀. Austria, Vienna. Foto: H. Bruckner; c. Venustoraphidia nigricollis, larva. Austria, Vienna. Foto: H. Bruckner; d. Xanthostigma corsica, ♀. Italy, Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto. Foto: P. Sehnal; e. Xanthostigma corsica, larva. Itlay, Calabria, Aspromonte, Montalto. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; f. Parvoraphidia microstigma, ♀. Greece, Phokis, Lidorikion mts. Foto: P. Sehnal; g. Ornatoraphidia flavilabris, ♀. Greece, Phokis, Lidorikion mts. Foto: P. Sehnal; h. Ornatoraphidia flavilabris, ♂. Greece, Viotia, Parnassos. Foto: P. Sehnal." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845500" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">2g, h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
Larvae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. a. Ornatoraphidia flavilabris, larva. Italy, Calabria, Sila Grande. Foto: F. Anderle, now Denner; b. Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) d. divina, ♂. Greece, Viotia, Parnassos. Foto: P. Sehnal; c. Phaeostigma (Graecoraphidia) d. divina, ♀. Greece, Viotia, Parnassos. Foto: P. Sehnal; d. Phaeostigma (Crassoraphidia) cyprica, ♂. Cyprus, Troodos Mountain. Foto: H. Aspoeck; e. Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major, ♂. Lower Austria, Duernstein. Foto: H. Bruckner; f. Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major; ♀. Lower Austria, Duernstein. Foto: H. Bruckner; g. Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major, larva. Lower Austria, Eichkogel near Moedling. Foto: H. Bruckner; h. Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) flammi, larva. Greece, Pilion. Foto: H. Bruckner." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845501" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">3a</figureCitation>
) soil-dwelling. Development variable: Pupation may take place already in the second year (i.e. afterone hibernation of the larva) and the last hibernation stage may be the pupa or the prepupa. At least, under experimental conditions with more or less natural temperatures, sometimes full-grown larvae may pupate in winter, sometimes full-grown larvae overwinter and pupate in spring. At any rate, adults always appear in spring. In the field, imagines can be found - depending on the altitude - from IV to VI/VII. The species is thermophilic, but euryoecious and occurs in a great variety of habitats, preferably with light bush vegetation, particularly also in light forests of various kinds and also in macchia habitats in altitudes of 100 to 2200 m. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">O. flavilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has repeatedly been found above the timberline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="records on mediterranean islands">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Records on Mediterranean islands</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. a. Records of species of the genus Xanthostigma, X. corsica and X. aloysiana, on Mediterranean islands; b. Records of Ornatoraphidia flavilabris, Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) wewalkai, and of Dichrostigma flavipes, on Mediterranean islands." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.70.101559.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/845506" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">8b</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">O. flavilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs on the island of Levkas (records at about 100 m asl); it will, however, probably be found also on other Ionian islands and possibly also on islands in the Adriatic Sea. Syntopic 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Raphidioptera</taxonomicName>
on Levkas: 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Parvoraphidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvoraphidia microstigma" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microstigma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Parvoraphidia microstigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Phaeostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major" subGenus="Magnoraphidia">Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) major</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Aspoeck &amp; U. Aspoeck" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Raphidiidae" genus="Subilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Subilla artemis" order="Mecoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Subilla artemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Continental distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
The distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">O. flavilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises southern and northwestern parts of the Balkan Peninsula with a gap in large central parts, the whole Apennine Peninsula, eastern and southern parts of Austria, northwestern parts of Hungary, and the southeast of France.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="175" type="biogeography">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">Biogeography.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="175">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="O. flavilabris" order="Raphidioptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavilabris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="175">O. flavilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a polycentric Balkanopontomediterranean-Adriatomediterranean element with moderate expansivity. The populations of the southern Balkan Peninsula show considerable genetic (but not morphological) differences to populations from the Apennine Peninsula and from Central Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>