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<document id="84C9E9387AD4F06F0F59948F2555EF16" ID-CLB-Dataset="275743" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixz011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="403c4b47-a9ab-4153-8ef4-6f4bccfbb8a9" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4552076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613745488098" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Owens, Brittany E., Leschen, Richard A. B. &amp; Carlton, Christopher" docDate="2019" docId="153F87FBA349FF8EFF4FFF695145FBE1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.3.5.2.1-14.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 3 (2019), No. 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixz011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Pselaphaulax caeruleus Owens &amp; Leschen &amp; Carlton 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="E906FF83A34AFF8DFFDDFFFA5427FFC4" masterDocTitle="The Pselaphini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) of the Subantarctic and Chatham Islands of New Zealand; Description of Five Species and One Genus" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698940174956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5EAE5B0049AF667394C590B1123C4B75">The Pselaphini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) of the Subantarctic and Chatham Islands of New Zealand; Description of Five Species and One Genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF639C376DBB4C786CA9E4B2487A9879">Owens, Brittany E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="461F0847BF2F83B431730A709695021C">Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8A8090562B770F005ABEBD50A22FF045">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33AC7D990FF17E86EA2EE4328B014FC4">Maanaki Whenua - Landcare Research, New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92 170, Auckland, New Zealand,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C82AB93BBF1B6F00C3A6D3ED30333370">Carlton, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BB4B82BEB64F4235B18575F0173696A4">Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A37176D830DC7B30BF482C481E6CF42F">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FC97A5E0C9718E9CC0257E3A69ABBF03">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="153F87FBA349FF8EFF4FFF695145FBE1" ID-GBIF-Taxon="216213171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153F87FBA349FF8EFF4FFF695145FBE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153F87FBA349FF8EFF4FFF695145FBE1" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="D58C6566A349FF8EFF4FFF69554DFF22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFF4FFF69565AFF6E" blockId="3.[146,637,147,170]" box="[146,637,147,170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="C6618181A349FF8EFF4FFF69565AFF6E" box="[146,637,147,170]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="5A964D6EA349FF8EFF4FFF6955BBFF6E" ID-CoL="8Y8PD" authority="Owens &amp; Leschen &amp; Carlton, 2019" authorityName="Owens &amp; Leschen &amp; Carlton" authorityYear="2019" box="[146,412,147,170]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphaulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFF4FFF6955BBFF6E" box="[146,412,147,170]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pselaphaulax caeruleus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D15784A349FF8EFE77FF695625FF6E" box="[426,514,147,170]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="05AD2A68A349FF8EFDCDFF69566AFF6E" box="[528,589,147,170]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[146,173,1938,1955]" captionTargetBox="[316,1274,1156,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-543@3.[314,1274,1155,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Pselaphaulax caeruleus. (a) distribution map, Chatham Island; (b) male, dorsal habitus; (c) aedeagus, lateral; (d) aedeagus, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4552080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4552080/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
ad)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFF4FFF4F554DFF22" blockId="3.[146,771,181,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(Zoobank LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D58C6566A349FF8EFF6FFF0A564AFE52" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFF6FFF0A5724FEE5" blockId="3.[146,771,181,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="2DFE3CB0A349FF8EFF6FFF0A5724FEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4433911301" collectingDate="1967-02-12" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="Chatham I Awatotara &amp; G. W. Ramsay" country="New Zealand" elevation="180" location="NZ" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFF6FFF0A5516FEC0" bold="true" box="[178,305,240,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="422D884FA349FF8EFF6FFF0A550AFEC0" box="[178,301,240,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
(male) CHATHAM IS
<collectingCountry id="E581767DA349FF8EFDD3FF0B5608FEC0" box="[526,559,241,260]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">NZ</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="3063533BA349FF8EFDEBFF0A5725FEC0" box="[566,770,240,260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chatham I Awatotara</collectorName>
<quantity id="5A6E9B08A349FF8EFF4FFEF754E3FEE5" box="[146,196,269,289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="16BBD1DEA349FF8EFF4FFEF754E3FEE5" box="[146,196,269,289]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</elevation>
</quantity>
//
<date id="E928102DA349FF8EFF3DFEF755B3FEE5" box="[224,404,269,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1967-02-12">
<collectingDate id="F96CE9C5A349FF8EFF3DFEF755B3FEE5" box="[224,404,269,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1967-02-12">12 February 1967</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="3063533BA349FF8EFE7FFEF7563DFEE5" box="[418,538,269,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G.W.Ramsay</collectorName>
litter 67/139 (
<collectionCode id="FB87AE28A349FF8EFD6BFEF756DEFEE5" box="[694,761,269,289]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFF4FFED0564AFE52" blockId="3.[146,771,181,406]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFF4FFED05500FEFA" bold="true" box="[146,295,298,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="422D884FA349FF8EFF4FFED05529FEFA" box="[146,270,298,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: (
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8B90FD64A349FF8EFEFAFED0555FFEFA" box="[295,376,298,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8B90FD64A349FF8EFE57FED055CCFEFA" box="[394,491,298,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
) same locality as
<typeStatus id="422D884FA349FF8EFD6CFED05725FEFA" box="[689,770,298,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="FB87AE28A349FF8EFF45FEB254FCFE98" box="[152,219,328,348]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
). (
<specimenCount id="8B90FD64A349FF8EFF2BFEB25510FE98" box="[246,311,328,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8B90FD64A349FF8EFE9EFEB255B2FE98" box="[323,405,328,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
) CHATHAM.I. N.Z. Awatotara Table land bus.
<quantity id="5A6E9B08A349FF8EFF3AFE9F5539FEBD" box="[231,286,357,377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="183.0">183m</quantity>
<date id="E928102DA349FF8EFEFBFE9F55B5FEBD" box="[294,402,357,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1967-02-21">21.feb.1967</date>
// G.W.Ramsay Litter 67/139 (
<collectionCode id="FB87AE28A349FF8EFD6BFE9F56DEFEBD" box="[694,761,357,377]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
). All types of this species are deposited in the
<collectionCode id="FB87AE28A349FF8EFDFAFE78564EFE52" box="[551,617,386,406]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D58C6566A349FF8EFF4FFE385636FDAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFF4FFE3854D2FE12" blockId="3.[146,771,450,617]" box="[146,245,450,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFF4FFE3854D2FE12" bold="true" box="[146,245,450,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFF4FFE1A5636FDAD" blockId="3.[146,771,450,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The specific epithet is the Latin word for blue, commemorating Old Blue, the only remaining adult female Chatham Island robin in 1980. All Chatham Island robins today are descended from this single individual. She lived to be 14 yr old, the longest-lived individual known for her species (
<bibRefCitation id="F9074B1CA349FF8EFEFFFDAF5624FDAD" author="Butler, D. &amp; D. Merton" box="[290,515,597,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref11209" refString="Butler, D., and D. Merton. 1992. The black robin: saving the world's most endangered bird. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 304 pp." type="book" year="1992">Butler and Merton 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D58C6566A349FF8EFF4FFD6F51A0FF01" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFF4FFD6F54CBFD6D" blockId="3.[146,771,661,1062]" box="[146,236,661,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFF4FFD6F54CBFD6D" bold="true" box="[146,236,661,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFF4FFD4851A0FF01" blockId="3.[146,771,661,1062]" lastBlockId="3.[818,1441,148,197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Head with sulcus on rostrum; frontal margin of rounded with small patch of sparse setae; gular mound rounded, glabrous, and subhemispherical; maxillary palpomeres elongate, maxillary palpomere 4 subequal to length of head, narrow through 1/2 length, widest just beyond 1/2 length, apical sensory patches present and delineated by faint carina. Pronotum with antebasal sulcus, lateral antebasal fovea, and median basal fovea reduced to pit. Mesoventrite with small patch of setae in concavity towards hind margin of procoxae. Metaventrite with broad depression extending from hind margin of mesocoxae to apex of ventrite between metacoxae. Second ventrite with large shallow oval median depression occupying length of ventrite. Externally, the presence of two patches of fine setae on the thickened apex of the second ventrite distinguishes this species of
<taxonomicName id="5A964D6EA349FF8EFD54FBE85725FBE2" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1909" box="[649,770,1042,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Pselaphaulax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFD54FBE85725FBE2" box="[649,770,1042,1062]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pselaphaulax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the other two known from the Chathams. The form of the aedeagus, with the median lobe curved to the right is also unique.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D58C6566A349FF8EFCEFFF035145FBE1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFCEFFF0357F1FEC9" blockId="3.[818,1443,249,1061]" box="[818,982,249,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFCEFFF0357F1FEC9" bold="true" box="[818,982,249,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description. Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D2936EDA349FF8EFCEFFEED5145FBE1" blockId="3.[818,1443,249,1061]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Body length:
<quantity id="5A6E9B08A349FF8EFC73FEED5006FEEE" box="[942,1057,279,299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="2.6">2.62.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFBF7FEE250B1FEEE" box="[1066,1174,280,298]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Integument</emphasis>
: head, pronotum, elytra, abdomen, and appendages light brown, palpi lighter in color.
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFAB4FECE51BBFE8C" box="[1385,1436,308,328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head</emphasis>
: wide, width between eyes greater than 1/2 length of head from base of vertex to apex of rostrum. Eyes rounded, composed of 1522 facets. Frontal margin of rostrum in dorsal view rounded with sparse suberect setae. Gular mound modified, hemispherical, as long as wide, glabrous; area of head posterior to gular mound flattened, slightly concave, bearing flattened modified scales. Maxillary palpomere 4 as long as head, widened at base and distal 1/2, apical area smooth, shining, V-shaped sensory patches present, margined by carinae.
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFB6CFDC650D1FD94" box="[1201,1270,572,592]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Thorax</emphasis>
: pronotum basal sulcus broad, well-defined, delimited by lateral antebasal foveae; median fovea reduced to pit. Mesoventrite with median shield bearing patch of spongeose setae in small concavity towards hind margin of procoxae. Metaventrite afoveate, medially depressed; metacoxae separated by extension of first ventrite. Legs unmodified. Elytra with three basal foveae, single sutural fovea; single discal stria, sutural striae present; apical fringe of setae present.
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFCEFFCDD57A9FCFF" box="[818,910,807,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergites of usual form for tribe. First ventrite covered in dense, shining setae; second ventrite with basal sulcus extending width of entire ventrite, sulcus densely setose, large shallow oval median depression occupying length of ventrite, apex of ventrite with small thickened area at middle bearing two patches of fine setae on distal margin.
<emphasis id="AFE2EAFFA349FF8EFBD2FC435040FC09" box="[1039,1127,953,973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Genitalia</emphasis>
: aedeagus asymmetrical. Median lobe distally curved to the right, protruding from fleshy dorsal extension. Ventral process downward curved, distally, about as long as median lobe. Parameres present, as long as median lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>