treatments-xml/data/13/86/CA/1386CA66782901C4BE74AF183BFBBA3B.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="1386CA66782901C4BE74AF183BFBBA3B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Fraudatrix Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>442</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1386CA66782901C4BE74AF183BFBBA3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1386CA66782901C4BE74AF183BFBBA3B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fraudatrix" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fraudatrix Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver, 2020</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fraudatrix" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fraudatrix</taxonomicName>
Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver, 2020 (in 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="540 - 554" refId="B101" refString="Cognato, AI, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, 2020a. Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4722: 540 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" title="Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" volume="4722" year="2020 a">Cognato et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
): 544.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eggers" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus melas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melas">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus melas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Eggers, 1927b; original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1.75-2.5 mm and 2.86-3.33 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fraudatrix" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the following combination of characters: antennal funicle 2-segmented, antennal club type 2 with one suture visible on the posterior face; protibiae obliquely triangular with six or fewer denticles on outer margin, posterior face flattened and unarmed; scutellum small, flush with elytral surface; mycangial tufts absent, elytra attenuate and pronotal disc longer than anterior slope (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="540 - 554" refId="B101" refString="Cognato, AI, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, 2020a. Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4722: 540 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" title="Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" volume="4722" year="2020 a">Cognato et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fraudatrix" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tricosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares an attenuate appearance and small size. It is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following diagnostic characters (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fraudatrix" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given first): scutellum visible vs. scutellum not apparent, antennal club truncate and type 2 vs. flattened and type 4, antennal funicle 2-segmented vs. 3 or 4-segmented, no more than one suture visible on the posterior face vs. three sutures visible. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fraudatrix" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulcr &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stictodex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stictodex" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stictodex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with which it shares a type 2 antennal club and obliquely triangular protibia. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulcr &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stictodex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stictodex" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stictodex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fraudatrix" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hulcr &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Stictodex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stictodex" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stictodex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given first): larger size and stouter form (2.4-3.3 mm long; 2.54-2.89 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide), antennal club very broad, protibiae with 6-8 denticles on outer margin and posterior face inflated and granulate, elytra with first and second interstriae divergent, broadest at elytral summit, and declivity truncate or broadly rounded (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" author="Cognato, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="540 - 554" refId="B101" refString="Cognato, AI, Smith, SM, Beaver, RA, 2020a. Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Zootaxa 4722: 540 - 554, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" title="Two new genera of Oriental xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.2" volume="4722" year="2020 a">Cognato et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar genera">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar genera.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tricosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tricosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tricosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Throughout the Oriental and Australian regions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gallery system">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gallery system.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Only the gallery of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. cuneiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cuneiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. cuneiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been described. The system has branched tunnels with small brood chambers in the longitudinal plane (
<bibRefCitation author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B70" refString="Browne, FG, 1961b. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1 - 255" title="The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae." volume="22" year="1961 b">Browne 1961b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cognato, Smith &amp; Beaver" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Fraudatrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fraudatrix" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraudatrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species appear to be quite rare. Species are known from very few specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>