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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292640" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1c43541f-34a0-4a3b-a417-32d2e2bcbe43" checkinTime="1706642278383" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="0ECBF113E0E41BF33CD9B6D7D9ECE98F" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Violaceae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/violaceae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/violaceae.html" docTitle="Viola alba Besser" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="51A378B367528D0F777210E7B9AC9604" masterDocId="68116149C1856AFA0D8DBDEFF53794CE" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Violaceae" updateTime="1712196804941" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D95119B9416B9B43AD38EFBC614E3A1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2D590C3A02738C853C4CE073A3755D4F">
<mods:title id="60BE4037D0A4ECBEA61F46D0AD47FC63">Info Flora Schweiz - Violaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8AC468BAF0F7BCC3BFC10FB61CAB60C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4AE283457B5F325ED72FBDD2DE1A4F46">
<mods:roleTerm id="910343BC71DAC99AC996BC5A4B2001AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17F053567D2949D1A3F23163AE3E857F">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="709B53D3ED80A0029E62E2272523B7B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="DA44CC4F5CAC5E1E33D1F3C64D5FA705">
<mods:dateIssued id="E8B7A18CB68B256BF0C8535DC2F2C145">2021</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateCaptured id="271F7F777BC640275586587D3B71D1D9">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
<mods:publisher id="7B19A644CA3334F3D0B7C556F39E8228">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="0910E17215532CD56967A02B38A5BEC8">
<mods:placeTerm id="C01D0B8180C39ABF280081E311631E91">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="80D7653A7DA6B1E8AF82DDB96F602B04">
<mods:url id="07D833CDA34EDE7FC1367678DA713391">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/violaceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="61F18D21BABAA266968DADBA3D1B27AF">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0ECBF113E0E41BF33CD9B6D7D9ECE98F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10917003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224780227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10917003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0ECBF113E0E41BF33CD9B6D7D9ECE98F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0ECBF113E0E41BF33CD9B6D7D9ECE98F">
<subSubSection id="D827ECF52AF724ADF16E3CF7C036F2FF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5D873A810BDC9C26ACC4B783A9E6861">
<taxonomicName id="3453D82585B86310046748A81C856D45" ID-CoL="5BGBT" authority="Besser" authorityName="Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="CB5EEC95C3D1A1A37AEB2A286E395D5A" italics="true">Viola alba</emphasis>
Besser
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5ED65B301DD061453CF40E5334DEBEB" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="86B443E14B28F243B4861A933A375BD2">
<vernacularName id="6C4D716CE417ECDC573CF4B5C17813E4">Weisses Veilchen</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E00488934A52426B575FF48744CB7D46" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="4A929F4D890E2CF3E45CB648D323AA33">
Art ISFS: 448700 Checklist: 1049970
<taxonomicName id="826709EF4C6010448540CDB2E479BD22" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Violaceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A746411BD8B126857C3980B2C4A76948" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Viola</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C74E7AA8CDC52DB5051C5C994ED82EF1" authority="Besser" authorityName="Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Viola alba Besser</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49C4106C66E444199E724560E34D2731">
<heading id="94268307BC1826CB48AD45C337764BD2">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E63C22B629672F0AB83B637DEA5299E" type="description">
<paragraph id="334766FFACBB5F415D9D48152FDFD449">
Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="6A66B887B43BA0EF1F0A216F7B80C4BA" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="8126A5404B67D411B32E7D6959CA0361" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="98AB585BECA9CD1C2B14341E398BA1DB" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 cm</quantity>
hoch, ohne
<normalizedToken id="06C6B435C19AAE1EDD66244F3C6A1023" originalValue="Stängel">Staengel</normalizedToken>
, aber mit langen oberirdischen
<normalizedToken id="D826C70BE55777B5FD6BB87ADC964AFC" originalValue="Ausläufern">Auslaeufern</normalizedToken>
, die im ersten Jahr mit der Stammpflanze
<normalizedToken id="DA7341FB17EC12F8BEC5A80CCDE03A60" originalValue="blühen">bluehen</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="051615D433067ED737EAA4CD0A76D819" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5FBF9C49D243E0A3C176DBC401D3DFD4" originalValue="grundständig">grundstaendig</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="960A1F8ACBC5B4B964D8101C6E90DB54" originalValue="herz-eiförmig">herz-eifoermig</normalizedToken>
, 1-1,5mal so lang wie breit, zerstreut behaart bis kahl,
<emphasis id="3FC1254E47EF418A09099DDE6E2E5692" bold="true">Stiel mit langen, abstehenden Haaren</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="859E9DD78162BC7E703CE1821409E8F1" originalValue="Nebenblätter">Nebenblaetter</normalizedToken>
lineal-lanzettlich, lang gefranst und meist behaart.
<normalizedToken id="3298FA8378AC456BC5B6589ED70189D0" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
weiss oder violettweiss,
<emphasis id="72073AE0313AFA946F464F47E7965829" bold="true">wohlriechend</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="733A326E5F81EC70121614E9B27F9601" originalValue="Kelchblätter">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
stumpf. Sporn meist gerade. Frucht stumpf, behaart, am Boden liegend.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EB56A468CA6DA5B23EAB829B91F319D0" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F678565D0489514C046F1446F62FE140">
<normalizedToken id="298EE5618B784561C110F5161BFCC1C9" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="BE56FD16CEA0DF6EDC7D2713BE2F6D1A" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A3748AF518322B18C6735CDF0D6D2058" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 3-4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E29AAB73D5EDC25376BB33E79FAC5E9D">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="3F235A00492FB2F7E5A03C91F741083F" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="27A85FF83859FADC6E3BA530B76FF9C9" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Lichte
<normalizedToken id="156B9A00D580590BD09E6BCB9ABD1EB5" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="3C9E6E63B0E7C7C195F5B1FEC59C8D4A" originalValue="Gebüsche">Gebuesche</normalizedToken>
, in warmen Lagen / kollin(-montan) / CH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00EB3A7937E0F028ED2A2D7C1E14D22E" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F9B49021F2EB4E1CB2A7B707E7870B8F">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="71F857CC7042875E3A35A8DAFFBAD4F8" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="37DE4EC28A2CAEFE9E2C14DDC0BA4E2E" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="403FE48082BDCAF5CB5CDA1BB952B8AC" originalValue="Europäisch">Europaeisch</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1ABC2D6240E5F71D3D65485B2417409F" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="73357C05D4E9EE0F63744FD0434A8773">
<normalizedToken id="E5BD35FE4CB19599F197323D8E1D6F4E" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="3A41A3E4CA8E69CAF70D4A03EA0D781D" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="B597CFC2C34D46CD6E59C2F8015BB7F9" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
2 + 43-34 + 3.h.2n=20
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DAF006942CA1F071FFB100225E91A10" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="B6F9034A1852A03E1D027FC015F71868">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="316841BDD68EA7B9CAEF91DE668A9609" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B38391DDA4BEAA95769895BE4D6CD87D">
<heading id="126FCE74F982E4D0A7FFAAA20326E0AF">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="0E01848C797336B4FD477083FB588C8C" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="381970955E5215B327469838C044FBFC" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="86F01858FD8DDAD7BE5A08A75481AD10">
<heading id="C2168A0A3F5706510A7C7E099C29A47B">
<normalizedToken id="62402C3F19A2C4D485BA5FA174EFC0B4" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC3395936CAA20C3D496074AD2EF0758">
<heading id="C75B9644F0E8CE632BEDDDD16E3355AB">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="50E8F91F40996F87A0697E024B345E47" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7476046669388083A79E87C1AECE4762">
<table id="E3A46EA3DB81DD472754EBC0DC798E38" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="1E1C4E8D02FBF2F1CBA63F8F53BD0D7E">
<tr id="5BE2886248083F3F00E9190E202125E9">
<td id="14065E6FC1FAB4AEDA96879E352A1138">
5.1.5 -
<normalizedToken id="89FC15A468C0F72B649C8088BE0E5944" originalValue="Nährstoffreicher">Naehrstoffreicher</normalizedToken>
Krautsaum (
<emphasis id="04351260280F2AA058D17B69BF3F4604" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="4ECA6CE8D02E39D1F67B8AB765ECD692" authority="Alliarion" authorityName="Alliarion" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Aegopodion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aegopodion</taxonomicName>
+ Alliarion
</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F54AC02182BF1142C618F394E81E8292">
<td id="2EFCE08AE431471F67E0A796E617928B">
6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald (
<emphasis id="D12A3C980CB10E6B27A90A2ED400571F" italics="true">Carpinion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB41E2D6EDCC20D9F52F1AD2112DE828">
<td id="18E28D85A41080278BDD7427F86F5E1F">
6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald (
<emphasis id="862A9E93F65F8CDA09998FB6633DA960" italics="true">Quercion pubescenti-petraeae</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9ACFAA2516CDF5A5F04564FACFB04433">
<tableNote id="A0D7090893336FF191D8C9D0979EFDA2">
<emphasis id="440AEFCE45C8FF3A3355F18D6D49047D" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D763B268007ACE49C6FE074DA06B2B33" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="661A2F799FD64274FA89274184AA163F" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2619D9BF2CA8FE6B7A3BEA02B09EA85D" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="09E87946B5B7FF47B6184C3AB30488D3" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="206A894A9538DBD12AB0FC2B49D3116B" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="28F70AF0E7E473482B1EFDD81D364AF7">
<normalizedToken id="42A8C04815CB060E6E4225E47EB0E07F" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="E5E206366F47C8022D592268B2E91A68" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6781EF3C0AB779877670A84FDAEB043D">
<table id="1D1AD43B41D87959715DE302A7CAD8DC" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="DA474BA867F10EC9BA31736DA1FDB246">
<tr id="E6EE5AD3941A6104A05622A3F3ED4341">
<th id="BEF2C031A55FAD670DD0EBB45572128A" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="E3CF68CBF87FD41D16462776EC4E485C" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="C8EF7E45A18D3F75B1D47450B3DCA06C" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="6BE1FE225DAF7FC0F3CD6B52447A7BB8" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="79A9762DDBC4B29321E4531CA1715EBA" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="FACB55376CB2F1C46C70C86C0A5C61E5" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5FE13A91A68D938AACB4C34DAB4A3B7B">
<td id="70C9D1E90801FA817A6A773F6D2C9316">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="10C11477338A11871DF64BD6163F408F" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="02043BABEC7754B260FB92A66083F104">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="D3B74CB299C175DA0348AE79AA746E27" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="ED35E792B52B4063A63E17276C956D31">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="3A16EFC137425D595534048DAC7F5C07" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="527DB74FC327FDFA6D8392793C8A1C7A">
<td id="1B77912D0F37404B8D25DE84B538FEAC">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="C38F121ECA0A564E5B2CF83BBC009500" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="AFDCD34E055215EF71697B0E59272D32">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="66183CB1028B9CD66B0F50D9D4AFD35E" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0A2B89117A2209320336B09D0A2C524">
<td id="C16BB50443E0D8EC625D37B21D31243B">
<normalizedToken id="292B0323F7D12F3D22A63713117D890B" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="906F773085050321C6095D6209EECF2D" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="204E2820A4BAE1EE90DEDBD70B7316E3">
<normalizedToken id="30D7502586F283A87EB5834F71297FEF" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="03939B2AE570BD778FFE320EF81D9356" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="889BA367A8A85ED39329A561733BAAED" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9D2C777AC69E1BDDB3479736EFA2E6D2">
<heading id="7AB248B0262EBCA5A24146EE17E56A1F">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DB1CB617B554656092D6BF432F9A975">
<treatmentCitation id="AD112E06D356C9E2FF9B4B6B605B5F5D">
<heading id="441266944365B879056B17E031CE8F40">
<normalizedToken id="42A50B45423645DBDD763D36DCDD1AC5" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="C6DBF0ACDC3A8900E01CE426FE7FBF9E" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="59F76F0D23CCA5BAC4A767085924E855" ID-CoL="5BGBT" authority="Besser" authorityName="Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="62BC7103300237497955AD02EA5BC246" italics="true">Viola alba</emphasis>
Besser
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A26DA304502336B1C50316AD0E5DF384" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="58E64CD80094301A6A906FF8CC0A95D9">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="2018C1C92AF03269DAA1084556247F46" language="deu">Weisses Veilchen</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="871C8CAE4F3400B31AA8F48DF0E7C2FC" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="6A46C97ED4E9A6A2A74734695F61F3E8" language="fra">Violette blanche</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="69F4FEE6D759613EBF0288F7FBCD77CE" language="ita">
<taxonomicName id="8A46ED7E4249C2DC6E65E3FE046A4363" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Viola</taxonomicName>
bianca
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75F815939EC75624EB1C14CA949E48F7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="16FF27AB81FCC97647ABBF8D3859BC88">
<normalizedToken id="37BD2F282A15D9134DBABB520605115C" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A7CC09BE77B9C3DD591DA9CFB1803E7B">
<table id="EFC8A99D1C9613956221FB9618E068A2" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="F79DB37F89FFE6D601AD9A76620A8989">
<tr id="232B4504E4A8B8491E522317DE510D93">
<th id="515B12FC04F2D3D21D57EE1A8FB6AA4D" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="D9EC9A995560479FE74C2841596DE148">Nom</th>
<th id="1E93D3A8331C2463CBC7E06F9BC2BC2F">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="8434AD3C4EA54D32544A418D39935033" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B15EA1786D19ECB662772596CBE9802A">
<td id="A297A4F2A11E222F7362D7BBA59A84FA" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="72F0A29237B605743732667BDE6E0904">
<taxonomicName id="5D4D5D28136A1310112A2DD5AC40DD89" authority="Besser" authorityName="Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Viola alba Besser</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="018A38172D908B637A69257669549B40">
<treatmentCitation id="6CCDEF4A591800716B17F94B6A535029">
<bibRefCitation id="B0783CB458985C38B9CBB0A093B9A2BF" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="81A79377FCFBC4CA3BE286785ECC7C33">448700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7FFCAE9ECAD809F490D5E2D037EFBDA2">
<td id="EDE7683BFB06D0E3D220916FEA93B6C3" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="E7E4A4B4E76C20BB8EAAFE2EBA5EFFA9">
<taxonomicName id="94F32CFBDEAF8BF5A60D4174E7FC880B" authority="Besser" authorityName="Besser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">Viola alba Besser</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="58496191437E2A71C1C6F2F1D3244850">
<treatmentCitation id="510E9C68970C578C1DB2C51E2228686E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88374B15C4665B94DAD5BB12C0564CF4">
<bibRefCitation id="AD516932BBEF6C73C0456F8E042DADD2">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="9E8AD112633E01539E82C2AB6A1EAD69">711-712</td>
</tr>
<tr id="34B748D01439892572029725E0FDF44F">
<td id="72AD2F0D0F05B98618D535863E62BE5D" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="ECDF2606904226E0293F7EA454D24AE5">
<taxonomicName id="7225B40D255BEA0D12F63E4E35DFC28B">Viola alba Besser s.l.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A4691B4FC1F12E5D31C188F1D4362692">
<treatmentCitation id="0BB167D65E798338F3706B516331D502">
<bibRefCitation id="49508D720F49568DA215B606721D7B90">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="E6A89D58AB4914A848C41CC52C8DE55B">448700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="48BE06E9343A57A665AD67EAB3A0C904">
<td id="6ABCEFA41F2FB04855E3EBF333A47D72" class="taxon-relation">&lt;</td>
<td id="5B3213D1D085E0A901333EF6B531A330">
<taxonomicName id="9BFB21CEB7DF885367DF720AB61BD6C3">Viola alba Besser s.str.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A9338F9CEE9458911C039AAC68A9CC08">
<treatmentCitation id="6CFE6280C45EC44CBE78412AA0883826">
<bibRefCitation id="B67608ED41BA813E44AD07725BD41DF6">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="B568DCE596EA684BD02022AB73F24A49">448800</td>
</tr>
<tr id="47A1CC4061D391DEBBA94B6585C1EB30">
<td id="7AD60208ACA59638D960C7EB5A64CB1D" class="taxon-relation">&lt;</td>
<td id="4CE5735804926A22BCC3722747D7FB61">
<taxonomicName id="C10E10CB7CC8C06ECC0363DCBE6142AB" authority="(Jord.) Nyman" authorityName="Nyman" baseAuthorityName="Jord." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="alba" subSpecies="scotophylla">Viola alba subsp. scotophylla (Jord.) Nyman</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="0937E4087633198E75C37F8F1BA151E0">
<treatmentCitation id="8C051FB0C8E4BD823ABDA5EEE97CD6E6">
<bibRefCitation id="0ED7A38A137F57BBFE58A31DD12B6E0E">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A805C6EC5C1E04A3692982CB6B3DA26B">448900</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C990D5E844357284122EAA0A3EE7B826">
<tableNote id="8D684BE51E08BDA8B205707FAC560E81">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="BCECFD4C2BD19881A356391FF85C672C" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F4ADEA6D8F1039EC75F804DCBC5CFA41" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="47C5325C58D051666F40D849FC78911D" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="2EF8A70C431919DEA468805F5E599BE5" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="0B722A4A64FD769839ED1FEFE5D53CED" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1B533ECB4FC79F3FC2615C9221FFBBE" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="688F4EA3F8FDC828DE045C7F178ABFAF">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="10021F8A2F3CFF38083BC8016B012001" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als &quot;sensu lato&quot; (s.l.) gekennzeichnet, um sie von der gleichlautenden (autonymen) &quot;sensu stricto-Art&quot; (s.str.) zu unterscheiden. Neu wird das Taxon nicht mehr in Unterarten aufgeteilt. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7ED30AD8EA3F28F5247195714BCC9F36" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="CFD4CA72C158183CFDCF055A3AB70F34">
<heading id="AD9D07EE570C81DBF4173FBE40771E59">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F8B5997A6A13F76CBADFF88C69633B8">
<emphasis id="0A63D4CEF8A9AFAB1205BD0101332D5C" bold="true">
<heading id="13A6F3D4995EA833D918A02EEFC07E01">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="BA4A43B47FFFF9A408CC85E3BAC2F23A" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="CF1C6B43D6C318C8E3D48D177654B6B5" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF5F8F53E54D46DCD9AA0938C76D125D">
<heading id="2484B38D79BBBF07839DC592E83B088F">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93F77A9B8EBF04F4B7243D120DF8C0A0">
<heading id="9A73938697506D5CEBE3C8F041172168">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="864C35788AEA5EDCD020D0024EBE889D" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="449F46488774967DCA85AFCB98CDE716">
<heading id="3D652B81A02AF0AF54806F8D2FF7D45C">
<normalizedToken id="4AC7D0C03B38D4AF8C8F4CECD1B75D18" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="703E21A331E3659B1C47D8DA1A136943">
<heading id="365810A9C15D099B91FCAAF6777C9820">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="983147B23CAEACEC9A39A88A3549596F">
<table id="3FE5CA035A5063BC19837BBE3F8BDC66" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="67AB22FEEA5FB318030D1ED21942264F">
<tr id="154E37F7BC83D65DED5E4E55DC3443DD">
<th id="8E2076CE7EF3CBF1D2104CBAFFE511A1">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="D1C2E6366A32D1311A1BA0C61371892C">Status</th>
<th id="A2418FDA9F6A3ADE14625F9E8C50D9B8">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2071D7C539874474387022924A45D485">
<td id="4B7A97B43375862E23A0FFD776ED5E1E" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="C30E404370213EAC1311BCD1F5CBA751">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="03B3D520631A827EB928F7A0AFB0E984" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F514549F1304B0FAB18D3511A2E443A9">
<td id="0A54FE6E712B433482D0972BC7761E0C" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="64C7F8434BE926F7112E7FE885862CA9">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="618E02B673B05D0AA2288AEDB187C0E0" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BB024BB204F17F3214DA1836C0B39C95">
<td id="EEE6EF1A2B2827B2BF45191A2E43E226" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="EAC661A01BC3F13B74FFF01CD8170DCE">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="1808D4EB79B9EB8C9802FB5B6FEA1E3F" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C18B9F75CD02EE3FB879D0ADFC3E33A5">
<td id="74DBD5D23B3C286E34D549AFCA8EF55C" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="71588E493936A9407F863D4B2280FFF6" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="6FD7BAE07F3162832C1C2B8B8026766E">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="0D9B2154240A53DCA9B72FBA197F92A0" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EDA6BB9A6597223E9CF84423F9C6BA62">
<td id="33CAB6D44EF95CA81FEB41ED0B532FCF" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="54FE59F41FA5145DCA9D0EF0FEFDECB3" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="58C7585D105B3C1D4B451A7D1E5C9A15">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="8FCF7845D56A7704813AA167BC53DE54" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="7400FFAD07D69D21822F30DE25B06D5E">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DEA20E2B715340EDAD5486DEA9EC5FE6">
<td id="0162E4E5112FEE1EF4613E40923257B1" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="974B2165928BAFA5CEAFABB1A354E04B">
<normalizedToken id="93021B3ED689A7AADEDFF027154C4CCF" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27D9E79D274F29E92FB38C8EC1680C88">
<heading id="6B900133A300D5CA1110B1BDA64D1199">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="F6CA362E7014A3070A601F02C7666DF8" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA91491956A7B0C40BC3A0C9DB6DBC58">
<table id="F981A4D86CA3EC6303BB282C342443DF" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="53569F2E9CF25289434B036DC77106C9">
<td id="1A090867F409A207A6C3F6B24865153F">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="77BB3221C67BD5AF4D92D386CCF38F0F" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C50D2A53F8749F45C7F0B4E09354B812">
<heading id="8FABA303E7326B02053634CE18576468">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3926E24FB7F42875FA2AC7FDD629CACE">
<table id="266721B719EB32A6EAA5EAABB1547CC4" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="705AF6D1DB1D36C47E4DF1D84FEADD40">
<tr id="C68EBACF0A57E5D24C4922B05533F025">
<td id="BCF16988C28E931056332986C251C5BB" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="0DED1BE126589E17FEA728DB8AA116DC" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="727F14CE845AACE364356052C0DCDF9B" width="90px">Nein</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9213534D17C54746AD8EDA7CA034E792">
<td id="343EBF045A5B5A7BC03FA7E61AFB301B">
<emphasis id="4EA55077678488DD0F47ECD98688322A" bold="true">NW</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C1A208EB8263EEE8AB606EA57265AE82" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="9679297A6B12341582C95C80B707947A" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5A37DBEBD152533CCAE0C7374E8E2C9E" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="C0786B49DD6D837AE1ED9A50985445CC">(29.11.2005)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="11C43D537A130FD593D6F04E3E479C9C">
<table id="093BF945C461B91B90AE4B3811571640" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="ADAEAB87C97972B2104C919BD878B128">
<tr id="6276414B8337E8511266AFA03BF23EFE">
<td id="E49C6A29D8043FE566DA62F6AD0C14EF">
<emphasis id="2920C9333BCCF812AE1307986852E036" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="196E622E72899912CDD032C476F1B669" width="150px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FB635AC2DF082AE2EA9E88A6E1F049FD">
<td id="EA617AEFBAB90905D2DD8080204BE4FE">
<emphasis id="274F53118DBFB94DEC24BA5927296CF7" bold="true">TG</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="2D8F912B4094E05F2040208669BD3C7C">
<normalizedToken id="6B4EDA692AED4C01FB4B4E8684820FDB" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="33A070F595B9504F28759E0D45E59BE1" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="01610994405F6270BF90CA3D4491A6C2">(01.01.2018)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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