340 lines
41 KiB
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340 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="71088A50DF76F6849FE28E2971A47254">Systematic Revision Of The Andean Scorpion Genus Orobothriurus Maury, 1976 (Bothriuridae), With Discussion Of The Altitude Record For Scorpions</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1B07FE8BFDCE4344" ID-CoL="74VVR" authority="Ochoa and Acosta, 2002" authorityName="Ochoa and Acosta" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1B07FE8BFDDC4369" box="[260,522,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Orobothriurus atiquipa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD1AF6FEA9FDCE4344" author="Acosta, L. E. & J. A. Ochoa" box="[245,536,352,374]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref42068" refString="Acosta, L. E., and J. A. Ochoa. 2002. Lista de los escorpiones bolivia nos (Chelicerata: Scorpiones), con notas sobre su distribucion. Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Entomologia 61 (3 - 4): 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="2002">Ochoa and Acosta, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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<heading id="DB6F833B1F12FFCD1AA6FEB7FDB143A5" box="[165,615,382,404]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F12FFCD1AA6FEB7FEEC43A2" box="[165,314,382,404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[116,155,1469,1488]" captionTargetBox="[128,1158,211,1438]" captionTargetId="figure-75@22.[128,1158,211,1438]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, sternite VII and metasomal segments I–V, ventral aspect, showing pigmentation pattern. A. Orobothriurus ampay Ochoa and Acosta, 2003, allotype ♀ (MUSM). B. Orobothriurus curvidigitus (Kraepelin, 1911), ♀ (MHNC). C. Orobothriurus huascaran, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MHNC). D. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2002, ♂ paratype (MHNC). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611147/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Figures 11D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F12FFCD1B4BFEB7FEAD43A2" box="[328,379,382,403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[116,155,1596,1615]" captionTargetBox="[115,1170,211,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-1@30.[115,1171,210,1565]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 18. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, sternite VII and metasomal segments I and II, ventral aspect. A. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2003, paratype ♂ (MHNC). B. Orobothriurus calchaqui, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). C. Orobothriurus ramirezi, n. sp., paratype ♀ (MACN-Ar). D. Orobothriurus alticola (Pocock, 1899), ♀ (MACN-Ar). E, F. Orobothriurus compagnuccii, n. sp. E. Paratype ♀ (MACN- Ar). F. Paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611169/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">18A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F12FFCD1B8AFEB7FE6A43A2" box="[393,444,382,403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[150,188,1617,1636]" captionTargetBox="[172,1182,212,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-1@33.[172,1182,212,1587]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 21. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. A. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2002, paratype ♂ (MHNC). B. Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), ♂ (MACN- Ar). C. Orobothriurus wawita Acosta and Ochoa, 2000, paratype ♂ (MHNC). D. Orobothriurus calchaqui, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). E. Orobothriurus grismadoi Ojanguren Afillastro et al., 2009, paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). F. Orobothriurus huascaran, n. sp., paratype ♂ (MACN-Ar). Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611180/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">21A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F12FFCD1BCAFEB7FE2843A5" box="[457,510,382,404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[116,155,1369,1388]" captionTargetBox="[180,1104,212,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-139@38.[180,1104,212,1339]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 25. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, dextral pedipalp chela. A. Orobothriurus ampay Ochoa and Acosta, 2003, paratype ♀ (MHNC), external aspect. B, C. Orobothriurus wawita Acosta and Ochoa, 2000, paratype ♂ (MHNC). B. External aspect. C. Ventral aspect. D. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2002, paratype ♂ (MHNC), external aspect Scale bars 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611196/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">25D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F12FFCD180FFEB7FDE943A2" box="[524,575,382,403]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[150,188,1286,1305]" captionTargetBox="[205,1149,211,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-188@41.[205,1149,211,1256]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 28. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, sinistral hemispermatophore. A. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2002, holotype ♂ (MACN-Ar), ectal aspect. B, D. Orobothriurus curvidigitus (Kraepelin, 1911), ♂ (MHNC). C, E. Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), ♂ (MHNC). B, C. Ectal aspect. D, E. Frontal crest and lobe region, dorsal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611204/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">28A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18A328D21F12FFCD184FFEB7FDB143A5" box="[588,615,382,404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="81.[150,189,937,956]" captionTargetBox="[147,1207,212,907]" captionTargetId="figure-373@81.[147,1207,212,907]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="Fig. 53. Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, locality records in southern Peru and northern Chile. Orobothriurus atiquipa Ochoa and Acosta, 2002, square; Orobothriurus curvidigitus (Kraepelin, 1911), circles; Orobothriurus paessleri (Kraepelin, 1911), crosses; Orobothriurus quewerukana, n. sp., triangles; Orobothriurus tamarugal, n. sp., diamonds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611286/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">53</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="013912461F12FFCD1A83FE62FF3043EB" author="Ochoa, J. A. & L. E. Acosta" page="102" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1A83FE62FF3043EB" ID-CoL="74VVR" authority="Ochoa and Acosta, 2002 a: 99 - 102" authorityName="Ochoa and Acosta" authorityPageNumber="99 - 102" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">
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<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1A83FE62FEBD438F" box="[128,363,427,447]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Orobothriurus atiquipa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD1B77FE65FF3043EB" author="Ochoa, J. A. & L. E. Acosta" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref44710" refString="Ochoa, J. A., and L. E. Acosta. 2002 a. Orobothriurus atiquipa, a new bothriurid species (Scorpiones) from Lomas in southern Peru. Journal of Arachnology 30: 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2002">Ochoa and Acosta, 2002a: 99–102</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 1–9,
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<tableCitation id="CD1A01EC1F12FFCD1B54FE0FFE4943EB" box="[343,415,454,474]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[590,672,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[93,1132,1354,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognised species of the scorpion genus Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, with countries and provinces (Argentina), regions (Chile) or departments (Peru) from which they have been recorded. Orobothriurus lourencoi Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003, is excluded as this species will be placed in another genus (Mattoni et al., in litt.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4E764DF1F03FFDC184DFB04FB7E4719" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="D4E764DF1F03FFDC184DFB04FB7E4719">table 1</tableCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="013912461F12FFCD1BAEFE0FFEDD43C5" author="Ojanguren Affilastro, A. A." page="121" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD1BAEFE0FFEDD43C5" author="Ojanguren Affilastro, A. A." pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="117 - 122" refId="ref45010" refString="Ojanguren Affilastro, A. A. 2003 a. Un nuevo Orobothriurus (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae) de la region de Atacama, Chile. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 7: 117 - 122." type="journal article" year="2003">Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003a: 121</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 14;
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<treatmentCitation id="013912461F12FFCD1B60FE28FDCF43C5" author="Ochoa, J. A." box="[355,537,481,500]" page="43" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD1B60FE28FDCF43C5" author="Ochoa, J. A." box="[355,537,481,500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="43 - 73" refId="ref44598" refString="Ochoa, J. A. 2004 a. Filogenia del genero Orobothriurus y descripcion de un nuevo genero de Bothriuridae (Scorpiones). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 9: 43 - 73." type="journal article" year="2004">Ochoa, 2004a: 43</bibRefCitation>
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, 52, 55, 73, figs. 1, 2, 21,
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<tableCitation id="CD1A01EC1F12FFCD1B26FE35FEBA403E" box="[293,364,508,527]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[590,672,1229,1248]" captionTargetBox="[93,1132,1354,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1 Currently recognised species of the scorpion genus Orobothriurus Maury, 1976, with countries and provinces (Argentina), regions (Chile) or departments (Peru) from which they have been recorded. Orobothriurus lourencoi Ojanguren Affilastro, 2003, is excluded as this species will be placed in another genus (Mattoni et al., in litt.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D4E764DF1F03FFDC184DFB04FB7E4719" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="D4E764DF1F03FFDC184DFB04FB7E4719">table 1</tableCitation>
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; 2005: 55, figs. 7, 9, table 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="013912461F12FFCD1A99FDDFFEFF4018" author="Rein, J. O." box="[154,297,534,554]" page="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD1A99FDDFFEFF4018" author="Rein, J. O." box="[154,297,534,554]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref45706" refString="Rein, J. O. 2007. Taxonomic updates in scorpions (Arachnida: Scorpiones) since the publication of the Catalogue of the Scorpions of the World (1758 - 1998) (Fet, Sissom, Lowe, and Braunwalder, 2000). Part 1: Bothriuridae. The Scorpion Files Occasional Papers 1: 1 - 12, Available online (http: // www. ub. ntnu. no / scorpion-files / sf _ occationalpapers. php)." type="journal article" year="2007">Rein, 2007: 5</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="013912461F12FFCD1A83FDF8FEFA4051" author="Lourenco, W. R. & H. Dastych" page="54" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1A83FDF8FEFA4051" ID-CoL="75883" authority=": Lourenco and Dastych, 2001: 54" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paessleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1A83FDF8FEC64074" box="[128,272,561,581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1B4FFDF8FE754074" box="[332,419,561,581]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">paessleri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD1BB5FDFBFEFA4051" author="Lourenco, W. R. & H. Dastych" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref43590" refString="Lourenco, W. R., and H. Dastych. 2001. A contribution to the scorpion fauna of Peru, with a description of Chactas koepckei sp. nov. (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 98: 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Lourenço and Dastych, 2001: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[probable misidentification: specimens from Chala].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F12FFCD1A83FD4BFEDA40D7" blockId="25.[128,655,427,742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A08813791F12FFCD1A83FD4BFEDA40D7" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="013912461F12FFCD1A83FD4BFF254081" author="Lourenco, W. R. & H. Dastych" page="54" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" year="2001">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1A83FD4BFF254081" ID-CoL="75883" authority=": Lourenco and Dastych, 2001: 54" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paessleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1A83FD4BFEA340A7" box="[128,373,642,662]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Orobothriurus paessleri</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD1B8AFD4AFF254081" author="Lourenco, W. R. & H. Dastych" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref43590" refString="Lourenco, W. R., and H. Dastych. 2001. A contribution to the scorpion fauna of Peru, with a description of Chactas koepckei sp. nov. (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 98: 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Lourenço and Dastych, 2001: 54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[probable misidentification: specimens from Atico and Road between Chala and Cháparra].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F12FFCD1A9FFD34FED74669" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F12FFCD1A9FFD34FE864199" blockId="25.[128,654,765,1759]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30F03E0A1F12FFCD1A9FFD34FE864199" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053988351" collectingDate="1999-09-13" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="H. Zeballos & R. Gutierrez." country="Peru" elevation="950" location="Caraveli Province" municipality="Department" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Arequipa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TYPE MATERIAL:
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1B86FD36FF384103" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F12FFCD1B86FD36FE034125" box="[389,469,767,788]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F12FFCD1BE8FD36FD854124" box="[491,595,767,789]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6043AE2D1F12FFCD1860FD36FF3F4103" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Department</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1B02FCD5FE0F4103" box="[257,473,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<location id="8547628C1F12FFCD1B02FCD5FE0F4103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:083185411F12FFCD1B07FE8BFB854685:8547628C1F12FFCD1B02FCD5FE0F4103" box="[257,473,796,819]" country="Peru" municipality="Department" name="Caraveli Province" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Arequipa">Caraveli Province</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F12FFCD1BF7FCD4FDB44102" box="[500,610,797,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ (MACN-Ar 10010),
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F12FFCD1B7EFCF3FE32417E" box="[381,484,826,847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E689AC921F12FFCD1822FCF3FD574161" box="[545,641,826,848]" country="0" name="Museo de Historia Natural de Concepcion (Chile)" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">MHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Lomas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1AE5FC9EFDCC415C" authority=", Cerro Lloque" authorityName="Cerro Lloque" box="[230,538,855,877]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">Atiquipa, Cerro Lloque</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 15
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1853FC9EFD8D415D" bold="true" box="[592,603,855,876]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
459S 74
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1A98FCBDFF7041B8" bold="true" box="[155,166,884,905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
229W,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F12FFCD1AFCFCBDFE8541BB" box="[255,339,884,906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0BB5D3641F12FFCD1AFCFCBDFE8541BB" box="[255,339,884,906]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F42612971F12FFCD1B68FCBDFE3541BB" box="[363,483,884,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" value="1999-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E462EB7F1F12FFCD1B68FCBDFE3541BB" box="[363,483,884,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" value="1999-09-13">13.ix.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2D6D51811F12FFCD1BF9FCBCFD5841BB" box="[506,654,884,906]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">H. Zeballos</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2D6D51811F12FFCD1AB7FC5BFE864199" box="[180,336,914,936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">R. Gutiérrez.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F12FFCD1A9FFC67FED74669" blockId="25.[128,654,765,1759]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
NEW RECORDS:
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1B66FC79FF6941D3" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F12FFCD1B66FC79FE6341F4" box="[357,437,944,965]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F12FFCD1BC0FC79FDFD41F7" box="[451,555,944,966]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1AD3FC04FE7241D2" box="[208,420,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Caraveli Province</emphasis>
|
||
: Lomas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD181CFC04FE854630" authority=", Sector Conchara" authorityName="Sector Conchara" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">Atiquipa, Sector Conchara</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 15
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1B84FC23FE4441CE" bold="true" box="[391,402,1002,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
469160
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5AC52901F12FFCD1BD9FC22FDF541CE" box="[474,547,1002,1024]" degrees="74" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" precision="55555" value="-74.0">
|
||
S 74
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD181BFC23FDF541CE" bold="true" box="[536,547,1002,1023]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">°</emphasis>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
229420W,
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F12FFCD1A83FBC1FF06462C" box="[128,208,1032,1054]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F42612971F12FFCD1AE7FBC1FE86462F" box="[228,336,1032,1054]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" value="2004-03-06">6.iii.2004</date>
|
||
, J.L. Velasquez and J.A. Ochoa, 3 ♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F12FFCD1B1BFBECFE8C460A" box="[280,346,1061,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E689AC921F12FFCD1B69FBECFE1C460A" box="[362,458,1061,1083]" country="0" name="Museo de Historia Natural de Concepcion (Chile)" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">MHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="969EFFDE1F12FFCD1BDDFBECFDF6460A" box="[478,544,1061,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E689AC921F12FFCD182CFBECFD5B460B" box="[559,653,1061,1082]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[LP 3056]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F12FFCD1A9FFB96FDFE4495" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F12FFCD1A9FFB96FDFE4495" blockId="25.[128,654,765,1759]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
DIAGNOSIS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1B2CFBA9FDE54647" authorityName="Ochoa and Acosta" authorityYear="2002" box="[303,563,1120,1143]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1B2CFBA9FDE54647" box="[303,563,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Orobothriurus atiquipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be distinguished from all other species of the genus by means of the telotarsal setation of the legs and the granulation on the ventral surface of metasomal segment V. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1872FB1FFF0A4738" authorityName="Ochoa and Acosta" authorityYear="2002" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1872FB1FFF0A4738" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">O. atiquipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the telotarsi of legs III and IV each possess 3/4 spiniform macrosetae in the proand retroventral rows, and the VSM and VM carinae are not discernible from the dense granulation on the ventral surface of segment V (fig. 21A) whereas, in other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1A83FA6BFEF74788" authorityName="MAURY" authorityYear="1976" box="[128,289,1442,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1A83FA6BFEF74788" box="[128,289,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Orobothriurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the telotarsi of legs III and IV each possess 3/3 spiniform macrosetae in the pro- and retroventral rows, and the VM and VL carinae are well defined on segment V (figs. 20A, D, E, 21D). Additionally, the hemispermatophore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1B93F9FFFDC7447A" authorityName="Ochoa and Acosta" authorityYear="2002" box="[400,529,1590,1611]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1B93F9FFFDC7447A" box="[400,529,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">O. atiquipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proportionally longer than that of all other species. This species possesses the most elongated frontal crest in the genus (fig. 28A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F12FFCD1A9FF963FB984339" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F12FFCD1A9FF963FB984339" blockId="25.[128,654,765,1759]" lastBlockId="25.[701,1228,213,1204]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1B5DF962FDBA44F0" authorityName="Ochoa and Acosta" authorityYear="2002" box="[350,620,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1B5DF962FDBA44F0" box="[350,620,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Orobothriurus atiquipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F238AF51F12FFCD1BC3F903FE2444EE" box="[448,498,1738,1759]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F12FFCD193AFF1CFC7142DA" box="[825,935,213,235]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F12FFCD18BEFF3BFD204336" box="[701,758,242,263]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F12FFCD1927FF3BFC754336" box="[804,931,242,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="750.0">750–950 m</quantity>
|
||
(figs. 2D, 53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F12FFCD18D9FEC7FB404140" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F12FFCD18D9FEC7FB404140" blockId="25.[701,1228,213,1204]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
ECOLOGY: Lomas biotopes are isolated patches of green vegetation on hillsides below
|
||
<quantity id="476099B21F12FFCD18BEFE82FCC94351" box="[701,799,331,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
, surrounded by hyperarid desert, along the western coast of southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F12FFCD1E61FEA0FB4E434F" box="[1122,1176,361,382]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F12FFCD1930FE4CFCA643AA" box="[819,880,389,411]" name="Chile" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(fig. 2D). Climatic patterns produce fog zones that allow plant communities to exist in areas where the rainfall is very low. The flora and fauna of Lomas have closer affinities with that of the high Andean peaks than the surrounding desert biota (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD18C6FDFFFCB8407A" author="Herrera, F. L." box="[709,878,566,587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="71 - 79" refId="ref43128" refString="Herrera, F. L. 1930. La vegetacion de la costa peruana. Revista Universitaria, Universidad Nacional del Cusco 59 (1): 71 - 79." type="journal article" year="1930">Herrera, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD197EFDFCFBC3407A" author="Pefaur, J. E." box="[893,1045,565,587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref45404" refString="Pefaur, J. E. 1981. Composition and phenology of epigeic animal communities in the Lomas of southern Peru. Journal of Arid Environments 4: 31 - 42." type="journal article" year="1981">Péfaur, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD1E26FDFCFB16407A" author="Ochoa, J. A." box="[1061,1216,565,587]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="49 - 68" refId="ref44675" refString="Ochoa, J. A. 2005. Patrones de distribucion de escorpiones de la region andina en el sur peruano. Revista Peruana de Bi-ologia 12 (1): 49 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Ochoa, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The vegetation in the habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1E30FD9AFB654059" authorityName="Ochoa and Acosta" authorityYear="2002" box="[1075,1203,595,616]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1E30FD9AFB654059" box="[1075,1203,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">O. atiquipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by shrubs, herbaceous plants, and trees like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1978FD44FB544093" authorityName="Mc Vaugh" authorityYear="1958" baseAuthorityName="Mc Vaugh" box="[891,1154,653,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcianthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferreyrae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1978FD44FB544093" box="[891,1154,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Myrcianthes ferreyrae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mc- Vaugh) McVaugh (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD19AFFD62FBFA40F0" box="[940,1068,683,705]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1E44FD63FBB940EF" authority="(Molina) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" baseAuthorityName="Molina" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caesalpinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1E44FD63FCC640EF" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Caesalpinia spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Molina) Kuntze (Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1E7EFD01FC114128" authority="Humboldt and Bonpland ex Willdenow" authorityName="Willdenow" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macracantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1E7EFD01FC9940CD" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Acacia macracantha</emphasis>
|
||
Humboldt and Bonpland ex Willdenow (Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1E0BFCCAFC684107" authority="A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Carica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="candicans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1E0BFCCAFB1A4128" box="[1032,1228,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Carica candicans</emphasis>
|
||
A. Gray (Caricaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An iurid in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD18BEFCF5FC9D4162" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1893" box="[701,843,828,851]" class="Arachnida" family="Caraboctonidae" genus="Hadruroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD18BEFCF5FC9D4162" box="[701,843,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Hadruroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD18BEFC92FB444140" authority="(Ochoa and Prendini, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Ochoa and Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[701,1170,858,881]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD18BEFC92FCE94141" box="[701,831,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">O. atiquipa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD1953FC93FB5D4140" author="Ochoa, J. A. & L. Prendini" box="[848,1163,858,881]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref44878" refString="Ochoa, J. A., and L. Prendini. 2010. The genus Hadruroides Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones: Iuridae), in Peru: new records and descriptions of six new species. American Museum Novitates 3687: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">Ochoa and Prendini, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C88267DC1F12FFCD18D9FCBEFB854685" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="802734571F12FFCD18D9FCBEFB854685" blockId="25.[701,1228,213,1204]" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">
|
||
REMARKS: Specimens from three localities (Atico, Chala and Road between Chala and Cháparra) in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="425CFAB51F12FFCD19B0FC7AFBF741F8" box="[947,1057,947,969]" country="Peru" name="Arequipa" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Arequipa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Department,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F88F74C71F12FFCD18BEFC18FD2041D7" box="[701,758,977,998]" name="Peru" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, were listed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD19DAFC18FBB741D6" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" box="[985,1121,976,999]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paessleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD19DAFC18FBB741D6" box="[985,1121,976,999]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">O. paessleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD1EACFC18FC8E4635" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paessleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD1EACFC18FB1D41D7" box="[1199,1227,977,998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">O.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD18F4FC24FC8E4635" box="[759,856,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">paessleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E40949A61F12FFCD19AAFC27FCED4610" author="Lourenco, W. R. & H. Dastych" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" pagination="51 - 62" refId="ref43590" refString="Lourenco, W. R., and H. Dastych. 2001. A contribution to the scorpion fauna of Peru, with a description of Chactas koepckei sp. nov. (Arachnida: Scorpiones). Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 98: 51 - 62." type="journal article" year="2001">Lourenço and Dastych (2001: 54)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who noted that the specimens from Chala are ‘‘possibly a new species.’’ Although we have not examined these specimens, they are probably conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD18BEFB48FC9546A7" baseAuthorityName="Ochoa and Prendini" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[701,835,1153,1174]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atiquipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD18BEFB48FC9546A7" box="[701,835,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">O. atiquipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47984FD41F12FFCD198FFB48FBC146A6" authorityName=": Lourenco and Dastych" authorityYear="2001" box="[908,1047,1152,1175]" class="Arachnida" family="Bothriuridae" genus="Orobothriurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paessleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2ECE8451F12FFCD198FFB48FBC146A6" box="[908,1047,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="25">O. paessleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the known distribution of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |