432 lines
71 KiB
XML
432 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="32EF93668F038FD4C9F223466AE904DE">Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3DC85B16A7C266A7E7C41F94C8FC6C5">Marta, Kimberly S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82F8C059C49DFDA3EAFF3E22003006B5">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular (LGBM) e Grupo de Pesquisa de Evolução, Ecologia e Genética da Conservação. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & kimberly. aracno @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5141 - 0056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DACEE73E9FC05FEE68619159C926EEFF" type="email">kimberly.aracno@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C748C1B6CDD83C732F9FB8450D6E0D85">Bustamante, Abel A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF77718A00FD435B1CC9D20657E86AB1">Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Coordenação de Zoologia, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belém, Pará, Brazil & a. bustamanteferrada @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0046 - 8995</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A5F11936DFEAA983C22CEFCD8207B02" type="email">a.bustamanteferrada@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5E42F87ED9F7428A9D3707565B2A345F">Hagopián, Damián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE194A7D7449C5893CF93E605E1C183E">Sección Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias (FCE), Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, PC 11400, Montevideo, Uruguay & dhagopian @ fcien. edu. uy; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9060 - 0306</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4016B8AC574A3F7C4D3315F49EB912E">Teixeira, Renato A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E27AAACE45AEE5C6B0F65D2ECF4FB781">Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, PUCRS. Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia (MCT / PUCRS). Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil & renatoaug. tx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1756 - 9821</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5764E4C8E6FBE0E919D77618EE6C6594">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5580B2D9875F76D51293D7178A78B65A">Instituto Butantan, Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Av. Vital Brasil 1500. Butantã, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="49CBBD4DD36FCD593C9710067D95413D">Valiati, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55E938F3145EB939FE43790D04A0D541">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular (LGBM) e Grupo de Pesquisa de Evolução, Ecologia e Genética da Conservação. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & valiati @ unisinos. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4467 - 4547</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A374E54EB72E56445B345233B5817BBC">Rodrigues, Everton N. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2ADE325E69E6D4977F8A04E74E6EAA23">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & Departamento de Morfologia e Fisiologia Animal, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, km 05, 14884 - 900, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil & enl. rodrigues @ unesp. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9814 - 0954 * Corresponding author & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia: Diversidade e Manejo de Vida Silvestre, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Av. Unisinos, 950, Ciências da Saúde, 93022750, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9859CC42DD7B4433E73FF560B2E3ACF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="16BDAD97DA8ED079E97191ED18DE7B51">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFFF4C356EAE58ECFD55058C" authority="Marta & Bustamante" authorityName="Marta & Bustamante" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,693,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciosciae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356EAE58ECFE7F058C" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tullgrenella sciosciae</emphasis>
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Marta & Bustamante
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,
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356EAE58C0FF1105EB" box="[151,241,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electronic microscopy of epigynum, ventral view. A T. musica (MCN 55519), white arrow: septum. B T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 12575), white arrow: septum. C T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135), white arrow: septum. D T. galianoae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 39711); red dashed line: window, red arrow: fundus membranous groove of the window. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675798/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356EC458C0FEC205E8" box="[253,290,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. A–E morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). F–H quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). I–J melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). K–O serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta & Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). P–Q peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">7O</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356F1458C0FE6305E8" box="[301,387,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">38A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356FB758C0FE0305E8" box="[398,483,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-20@50.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 39. Female of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (IBSP 31133), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. C epigynum (IBSP 31135), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">39A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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Zoobank.
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFFF4C356F6F595CFD88045B" collectingDate="2006-09" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Petry" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.078611" location="Rio Grande do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.150448" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MCTP 31075" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356F6F595CFE2C047C" bold="true" box="[342,460,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F098872FFFF4C356F6F595CFE27047C" box="[342,455,295,321]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFFF4C356FE05953FE10047F" box="[473,496,296,322]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFFF4C356C38595CFD89047C" box="[513,617,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356C405953FCBA047C" box="[633,858,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFFF4C356C405953FCBA047C" box="[633,858,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFFF4C356C405953FCE2047C" box="[633,770,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
|
||
do Sul
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Cambará do Sul [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFFF4C356A06595CFB3C047C" box="[1087,1244,295,321]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="43.0" value="-29.078611">29°04’43.0”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFFF4C356ADE595CFA71047F" box="[1255,1425,295,322]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="-50.150448">50°09’01.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="F40C1010FFFF4C356EAE5930FF160458" box="[151,246,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFFF4C356EAE5930FF160458" box="[151,246,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-09">IX.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFFF4C356F1B5937FED8045B" box="[290,312,332,358]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2D475306FFFF4C356F7A5937FE9E045B" box="[323,382,332,358]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Petry</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFFF4C356FF95930FD80045B" box="[448,608,331,358]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MCTP 31075</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFFF4C356C4D5930FB4C0458" box="[628,1196,331,358]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MCTP 31128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356C4D5930FD150458" bold="true" box="[628,757,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F098872FFFF4C356C4D5930FD100458" box="[628,752,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFFF4C356CC75930FCC10458" box="[766,801,331,357]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F098872FFFF4C356DAB5930FC140458" box="[914,1012,331,357]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFFF4C356A3D5930FB440458" box="[1028,1188,331,357]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MCTP 31128</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFFF4C356A815930FEA504B4" collectingDate="2005-08" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MCTP 31133" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFFF4C356A815930FB3B0458" box="[1208,1243,331,357]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto,
|
||
<date id="F40C1010FFFF4C356B145930FA7D045B" box="[1325,1437,331,358]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2005-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFFF4C356B145930FA7D045B" box="[1325,1437,331,358]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2005-08">VIII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFFF4C356EA65914FEDD04B4" box="[159,317,367,393]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MCTP 31133</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFFF4C356F695914FD5F04B4" box="[336,703,367,394]" collectingDate="2005-01" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MCTP 31134" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFFF4C356F695914FE9404B4" box="[336,372,367,393]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, ditto,
|
||
<date id="F40C1010FFFF4C356FFB5914FDEB04B7" box="[450,523,367,394]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2005-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFFF4C356FFB5914FDEB04B7" box="[450,523,367,394]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2005-01">I.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFFF4C356C205914FD5704B4" box="[537,695,367,393]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MCTP 31134</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFFF4C356EFE59E8FB0B04CB" blockId="49.[151,1437,295,897]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356EFE59E8FE1C0490" bold="true" box="[199,508,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFFF4C356C3759E8FA780493" box="[526,1432,403,430]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.078611" location="Cambara do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.150448" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFFF4C356C3759E8FD960490" box="[526,630,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356CBC59EFFC810490" box="[645,865,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFFF4C356CBC59EFFC810490" box="[645,865,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFFF4C356CBC59EFFCEC0490" box="[645,780,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
|
||
do Sul
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="856D600BFFFF4C356D4A59E8FBCF0490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFFF4C376EAE58ECFD36019C:856D600BFFFF4C356D4A59E8FBCF0490" box="[883,1071,403,429]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.078611" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.150448" name="Cambara do Sul" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Cambará do Sul</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFFF4C356A7859E8FB3D0490" box="[1089,1245,403,429]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="43.0" value="-29.078611">29°04’43.0”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFFF4C356AD159E8FA710493" box="[1256,1425,403,430]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="01.6" value="-50.150448">50°09’01.6”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFFF4C356EAE59CCFD2E04EC" box="[151,718,439,466]" collectingDate="2005-10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Petry" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.078611" location="Cambara do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.150448" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MCTP 31135" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cambara do Sul">
|
||
<date id="F40C1010FFFF4C356EAE59CCFF0D04EF" box="[151,237,439,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2005-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFFF4C356EAE59CCFF0D04EF" box="[151,237,439,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2005-10">X.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFFF4C356F2159C3FECE04EF" box="[280,302,440,466]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2D475306FFFF4C356F0159C3FE9304EF" box="[312,371,440,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Petry</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFFF4C356F8A59CCFE3604EC" box="[435,470,439,465]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFFF4C356FDC59CCFD6404EF" box="[485,644,439,466]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MCTP 31135</specimenCode>
|
||
); ditto
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFFF4C356CE359CCFBBC04EC" box="[730,1116,439,465]" collectingDate="2006-04" collectionCode="MCTP" collectorName="Petry" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.078611" location="Cambara do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.150448" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MCTP 31141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cambara do Sul">
|
||
<date id="F40C1010FFFF4C356CE359CCFCD504EC" box="[730,821,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFFF4C356CE359CCFCD504EC" box="[730,821,439,465]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2006-04">IV.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFFF4C356D7859CCFC8404EC" box="[833,868,439,465]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFFF4C356D4A59CCFBF204EC" box="[883,1042,439,465]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MCTP 31141</specimenCode>
|
||
); ditto
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFFF4C356A5159CCFD1D04CB" collectingDate="2005-01" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.480667" location="Sao Francisco de Paula" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.1745" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MCTP 31128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cambara do Sul">
|
||
<date id="F40C1010FFFF4C356A5159CCFB5304EF" box="[1128,1203,439,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2005-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFFF4C356A5159CCFB5304EF" box="[1128,1203,439,466]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="2005-01">I.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFFF4C356A8659CCFB0204EC" box="[1215,1250,439,465]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFFF4C356AC859CCFA7004EC" box="[1265,1424,439,465]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MCTP 31128</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="856D600BFFFF4C356EAE59A0FE7B04C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFFF4C376EAE58ECFD36019C:856D600BFFFF4C356EAE59A0FE7B04C8" box="[151,411,475,501]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.480667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.1745" name="Sao Francisco de Paula" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Cambara do Sul">São Francisco de Paula</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFFF4C356F9359A0FDA604CB" box="[426,582,475,502]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="50.4" value="-29.480667">29°28’50.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFFF4C356C7459A0FD1604CB" box="[589,758,475,502]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="28.2" value="-50.1745">50°10’28.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFFF4C356D3159A0FB0704CB" box="[776,1255,475,502]" collectingDate="1996-10-24" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Ott" country="Brazil" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="MCTP 10652" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cambara do Sul">
|
||
<date id="F40C1010FFFF4C356D3159A0FC6104C8" box="[776,897,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1996-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFFF4C356D3159A0FC6104C8" box="[776,897,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" value="1996-10-24">24.X.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFFF4C356DB559A7FC4204CB" box="[908,930,476,502]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2D475306FFFF4C356D9459A0FC3104C8" box="[941,977,475,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Ott</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFFF4C356A3659A0FBD204C8" box="[1039,1074,475,501]" count="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFFF4C356A7859A0FB0004CB" box="[1089,1248,475,502]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">MCTP 10652</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFFF4C356EFE5984FCAD07B8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFFF4C356EFE5984FCAD07B8" blockId="49.[151,1437,295,897]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356EFE5984FEAE0724" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name honors the Argentinean arachnologist Cristina L. Scioscia, who currently serves as a member of the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature and is the woman arachnologist specializing in the jumping spiders of Latin America. With this, we recognize her importance, through her kindness and endless encouragement, in our careers as jumping spider systematists.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFFF4C356EFE5AF4FC1D06BC" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFFF4C356EFE5AF4FC1D06BC" blockId="49.[151,1437,295,897]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356EFE5AF4FEA20794" bold="true" box="[199,322,655,681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFFF4C356F855AF4FC4B0797" authority="Marta & Bustamante" authorityName="Marta & Bustamante" authorityYear="2024" box="[444,939,655,682]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tulgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciosciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356F855AF4FD4D0794" box="[444,685,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Tulgrenella sciosciae</emphasis>
|
||
Marta & Bustamante
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356D805AF4FBF60794" bold="true" box="[953,1046,655,681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9F557B9FFFF4C356D805AF4FBF60794" box="[953,1046,655,681]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFFF4C356ACF5AEBFF3D07F3" authority="Marta" authorityName="Marta" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aisenbergae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356ACF5AEBFA7C0794" box="[1270,1436,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. aisenbergae</emphasis>
|
||
Marta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356ED55AC8FEAA07F0" bold="true" box="[236,330,691,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9F557B9FFFF4C356ED55AC8FEAA07F0" box="[236,330,691,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356F645AC8FE5B07F0" box="[349,443,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electronic microscopy of male left palp, ventral view.A T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53370). B T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 16531). C T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 44133). D T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 31126). E T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 118477). F T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (FNAG36 1464). Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Colored homology: purple and purple arrow (tegular membranous process), blue (embolar base), green (conductor), magenta (tegulum), orange (embolus), red (pars pendula)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675796/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356FF25AC8FDFB07F0" box="[459,539,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">38C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs 36C–D), by the short embolus not exceeding the cymbium apex and the triangular tegulum, but can be distinguished from them by the tegular membranous process shorter and overlapping the embolar base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356F505A80FE310628" box="[361,465,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
|
||
, see purple arrow), and the larger conductor without borders (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356AAF5A80FB1F0628" box="[1174,1279,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFFF4C356F415B5BFD900607" authority="Marta" authorityName="Marta" authorityYear="2024" box="[376,624,799,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aisenbergae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356F415B5BFDFF0604" box="[376,543,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. aisenbergae</emphasis>
|
||
Marta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356C475B64FD3C0604" bold="true" box="[638,732,799,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9F557B9FFFF4C356C475B64FD3C0604" box="[638,732,799,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the medial-ventral copulatory opening facing up and the circular medial-dorsal spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356C075B38FD790663" box="[574,665,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electronic microscopy of epigynum, ventral view. A T. musica (MCN 55519), white arrow: septum. B T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 12575), white arrow: septum. C T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135), white arrow: septum. D T. galianoae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 39711); red dashed line: window, red arrow: fundus membranous groove of the window. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675798/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356CA45B38FD210663" box="[669,705,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. A–E morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). F–H quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). I–J melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). K–O serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta & Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). P–Q peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">7O</figureCitation>
|
||
vs 7M, 39D vs 37D), but can be distinguished from them by the smaller and strict anterior-dorsal loop of the copulatory ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356D6A5B1CFC5006BC" box="[851,944,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. A–E morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). F–H quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). I–J melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). K–O serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta & Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). P–Q peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 7O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFF4C356D855B1CFC1106BC" box="[956,1009,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-20@50.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 39. Female of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (IBSP 31133), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. C epigynum (IBSP 31135), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675902/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">39D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D4CD6658FFFF4C356EAE5F1BFE4C02DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" targetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" targetPageId="49" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFFF4C356EAE5F1BFE4C02DE" blockId="49.[151,1437,1888,2020]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356EAE5F1BFEC20245" bold="true" box="[151,290,1888,1912]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFFF4C356FBA5F1AFD3E024A" authority="Marta & Bustamante" authorityName="Marta & Bustamante" authorityYear="2024" box="[387,734,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tulgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciosciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356FBA5F1AFE1B024A" box="[387,507,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. sciosciae</emphasis>
|
||
Marta & Bustamante
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFF4C356CD35F1BFCDE024A" bold="true" box="[746,830,1888,1912]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9F557B9FFFF4C356CD35F1BFCDE024A" box="[746,830,1888,1912]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D4CD6658FFFC4C366EAE5DA9FDFF030F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10675902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675902/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,250,1490,1514]" targetBox="[157,1411,181,1458]" targetPageId="50" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFFC4C366EAE5DA9FDFF030F" blockId="50.[151,1437,1490,1586]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFC4C366EAE5DA9FEFB00D7" bold="true" box="[151,283,1490,1514]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 39</emphasis>
|
||
. Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFFC4C366FA05DA8FD1200D7" authority="Marta & Bustamante" authorityName="Marta & Bustamante" authorityYear="2024" box="[409,754,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tulgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciosciae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFC4C366FA05DA8FDF000D7" box="[409,528,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. sciosciae</emphasis>
|
||
Marta & Bustamante
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFC4C366CC75DA9FCB100D4" bold="true" box="[766,849,1490,1514]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9F557B9FFFC4C366CC75DA9FCB100D4" box="[766,849,1490,1514]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A habitus (IBSP 31133), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. C epigynum (IBSP 31135), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFFC4C376EFE5E1BFB1C0108" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFFC4C376EFE5E1BFE7F0490" blockId="50.[151,1437,1632,2019]" lastBlockId="51.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFC4C366EFE5E1BFEB90347" bold="true" box="[199,345,1632,1658]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFC4C366F595E1BFE7A0347" box="[352,410,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(MCTP 31075). Total length 4.75. Carapace length 2.50; width 1.65; height 1.25. Cephalic region length 1.25; thoracic region length 1.25. Ocular area length: 0.62; Anterior eyes row: 1.25 wide; Posterior eyes row: 1.35 wide; Distance ALE–PME 0.19; PME–PLE 0.19. Ocular diameter AME 0.35; ALE 0.20; PME 0.08; PLE 0.19. Clypeus height 0.15. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.60; 0.30 wide; Fang 0.35 length. Endites length 0.36; 0.30 wide. Labium length 0.21; 0.21 wide. Sternum length 1.09; 0.60 wide. Abdomen length 2.25; 1.10 wide, height 0.75. Legs, femur length I: 1.28; II: 1.00; III: 1.44; IV: 1.51; patella I: 0.60; II: 0.72; III: 0.68; IV: 0.60; tibia I: 0.72; II: 0.70; III: 0.80; IV: 0.78; metatarsus I: 0.60; II: 0.50; III: 0.80; IV: 0.60; tarsus I: 0.40; II: 0.35; III: 0.48; IV: 0.51. Formula legs: 4312. Palp, length of femur 0.75, patella 0.24, tibia 0.28, cymbium 0.72. Legs macrosetae, femur I: d1–1–1, p2di; II: d1–1–1, p2di, r0–1–2; III: d1–1–1, p0–1–2, r0–1–2di; IV: without. Patella I–II: p1; III–IV: p1, r1. Tibia I: 2–2–2, p1–0–1; II: v1–1–2, p1, r1; III: d1–1–1–1, p1–1–1, r1–1–1; v4 IV: without. Metatarsus I: v0–2–2; II: v0–2–2, p0–1–1; III: d1–1–1–1, v0–2–2, p1–1–1di, r1–1–1di; IV: without. Palp macrosetae, femur: d1–1–1–1. Carapace as in genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376FAC58ECFDC4058C" box="[405,548,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,509,1391]" captionTargetId="figure-136@47.[151,1435,489,1396]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 36. Male of T. aisenbergae Marta sp. nov. (MCTP 12575). A habitus, dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp, purple arrow: tegular membranous process, ventral view. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675896/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 36A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen and spinnerets as in genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376DDC58ECFB94058C" box="[997,1140,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 38A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs yellow and patella, metatarsus, and tarsus with brown spots. Tibia with retrolateral apophysis sclerotized, acute, not exceeding the ventral tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376F6E58A4FE0505C4" box="[343,485,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 38C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum oblique to cymbium distal apex, longer than wide, with rounded proximal retrolateral lobe of tegulum facing down (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376C475978FD080420" box="[638,744,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Middle tegulum with central depression with groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376B565978FF2A047C" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Embolar base projecting dorso-prolaterally. Embolus thin, sclerotized and slightly curved (9 o’clock), not exceeding cymbium apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376FFC5930FDCC0458" box="[453,556,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Projections on the embolus, a large conductor, without borders, about half of embolus length, dorsal and prolateral to spermophore, and tegular membranous process up to embolar base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376B565914FF290490" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,977,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-286@49.[151,1435,957,1864]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 38. Male of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (MCTP 10652), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C left palp (MCTP 31075), ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression, purple arrow: tegular membranous process. D same, retrolateral view, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675900/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
|
||
, see purple arrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFFD4C376EFE59CCFB1C0108" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFD4C376EFE59CCFEFB04EC" box="[199,283,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(MCTP 31133). Total length 6.08. Carapace length 2.58; width 1.83; height 1.25. Cephalic region length 1.58; thoracic region length 1.00. Ocular area length 1.00; Anterior eyes row 1.50 wide; Posterior eyes row 1.50 wide. Distance ALE–PME 0.20; PME–PLE 0.28. Ocular diameter AME 0.42; ALE 0.25; PME 0.06; PLE 0.16. Clypeus height 0.20. Chelicerae, paturon length 0.88; 0.33 wide; Fang 0.31 length. Endites length 0.41; 0.37 wide. Labium length 0.29, 0.39 wide. Sternum length 1.08, 0.78 wide. Abdomen length 2.92; 1.83 wide; height 1.67. Length femur I: 1.40; II: 1.32; III: 1.44; IV: 1.84. Patella I: 0.84; II: 0.80; III: 0.64; IV: 0.80. Tibia I: 0.92; II: 0.68; III: 0.80; IV: 1.20. Metatarsus I: 0.40; II: 0.56; III: 0.80; IV: 1.40. Tarsus I: 0.40; II: 0.40; III: 0.60; IV: 0.60. Formula legs: 4312. Palp, length femur 0.80; patella 0.36; tibia 0.36; tarsus 0.60. Legs macrosetae, femur I: d1–1–1, p2di; II: d1–1–1, p2di; III: d1–1–1, p2di, r2di; IV: d1–1–1, p1di, r1di. Patella I–II: 0; III–IV: p1, r1. Tibia I: v2–2–2, p1 subdi; II: v1–1–2, p1; III: d1, p2, r2, v–0–1–2; IV: d1, v0–1–2, p2, r2, metatarsus I–II: v0–2–2; III–IV: d1–1–1, v4, p4di. Carapace as in genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376FF75B64FDBB0604" box="[462,603,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-20@50.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 39. Female of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (IBSP 31133), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. C epigynum (IBSP 31135), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675902/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 39A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs lighter brown and yellow. Palp yellow with dark spots on dorsum of sclerites.Abdomen: dorsum greyish–brown, with white spots near posterior abdomen, ventrally and sides as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376EA65B1CFECD06BC" box="[159,301,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-20@50.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 39. Female of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (IBSP 31133), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. C epigynum (IBSP 31135), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675902/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 39A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen and spinnerets as in the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376D295B1CFC7D06BC" box="[784,925,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-20@50.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 39. Female of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (IBSP 31133), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. C epigynum (IBSP 31135), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675902/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 39A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynum with septum, copulatory opening arranged laterally to the borders of the epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376CFA5BF0FCC90698" box="[707,809,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-20@50.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 39. Female of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (IBSP 31133), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. C epigynum (IBSP 31135), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675902/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 39C</figureCitation>
|
||
), separated by the rounded posteriorly-opening coupling pocket (5C, 7O, 39C–D). Copulatory ducts arranged in one monoplanar spiral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376A325BD4FB8706F4" box="[1035,1127,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetId="figure-109@10.[151,1436,417,1727]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electronic microscopy of epigynum, ventral view. A T. musica (MCN 55519), white arrow: septum. B T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 12575), white arrow: septum. C T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135), white arrow: septum. D T. galianoae Marta, sp. nov. (MCTP 39711); red dashed line: window, red arrow: fundus membranous groove of the window. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675798/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376A4B5BD4FB7606F4" box="[1138,1174,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. A–E morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). F–H quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). I–J melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). K–O serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta & Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). P–Q peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">7O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376A9B5BD4FB1706F4" box="[1186,1271,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-20@50.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 39. Female of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (IBSP 31133), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. C epigynum (IBSP 31135), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675902/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">39C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first turn large, C-shaped, with a lap on the anteromedial region, the subsequent one dorsal and anterior to the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376EA65B8CFF1A012C" box="[159,250,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. A–E morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). F–H quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). I–J melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). K–O serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta & Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). P–Q peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7O</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae circular, positioned in the medial part of the epigynum, with the base of fertilization ducts placed on anterior/dorsal surface. Fertilization ducts extended anteriorly to the sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376A6B5C60FB4F0108" box="[1106,1199,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. A–E morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). F–H quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta & Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). I–J melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). K–O serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta & Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). P–Q peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 7O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376A825C60FB0F0108" box="[1211,1263,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,181,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-20@50.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 39. Female of T. sciosciae Marta & Bustamante, sp. nov. A habitus (IBSP 31133), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view, red arrow: subseptum. C epigynum (IBSP 31135), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B 1 mm, C–D 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675902/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">39D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFFD4C376EFE5C45FD36019C" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFFD4C376EFE5C45FCA00164" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,832,1086,1113]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFD4C376EFE5C45FE810165" bold="true" box="[199,353,1086,1112]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFFD4C376F5E5C44FE4B0164" box="[359,427,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFFD4C376F825C44FD6F0164" box="[443,655,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFFD4C376F825C44FDDE0164" box="[443,574,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="51" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
|
||
do Sul
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376C9F5C44FCD30164" box="[678,819,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-20@66.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 53. Neotropical andAndean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the serrana group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, URUGUAY: Sierra de Ríos, photographed by collector Damián Hagopián." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675934/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 53A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFFD4C376EFE5C18FD36019C" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFFD4C376EFE5C18FE660141" bold="true" box="[199,390,1122,1149]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Found only in the Chacoan subregion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376D715C18FC370140" box="[840,983,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-20@66.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 53. Neotropical andAndean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the serrana group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, URUGUAY: Sierra de Ríos, photographed by collector Damián Hagopián." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675934/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 53A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is
|
||
<quantity id="474A9B35FFFD4C376F6E5CFCFE04019C" box="[343,484,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.57" metricValueMax="10.059999999999999" metricValueMin="9.08" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="957.0" valueMax="1006.0" valueMin="908.0">908–1006 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFFD4C376C025CFCFD29019C" box="[571,713,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-20@66.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 53. Neotropical andAndean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the serrana group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, URUGUAY: Sierra de Ríos, photographed by collector Damián Hagopián." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675934/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 53A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |