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<mods:title id="E14D45C76CA44135F7EBC769BE00F43F">Taxonomic revision of the jumping spider genus Tullgrenella Mello-Leitão, 1941 (Araneae: Salticidae: Freyina)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE84C226EAE58ECFDA0058C" ID-CoL="59LBY" authority="Galiano, 1970" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,576,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yungae">
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<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226EAE58ECFE6B058C" bold="true" box="[151,395,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tullgrenella yungae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFE84C226FAA58ECFDA0058C" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[403,576,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226EAE58C0FF1205E8" box="[151,242,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electronic microscopy of male left palp, ventral view.A T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53370). B T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 16531). C T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 44133). D T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 31126). E T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 118477). F T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (FNAG36 1464). Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Colored homology: purple and purple arrow (tegular membranous process), blue (embolar base), green (conductor), magenta (tegulum), orange (embolus), red (pars pendula)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675796/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226EC458C7FEF805EB" box="[253,280,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. AE morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). FH quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). IJ melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). KO serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta &amp; Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta &amp; Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). PQ peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">7J</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226F1D58C0FE9905E8" box="[292,377,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,625,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-166@38.[151,1435,617,1524]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male of T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 44133). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, white dashed line: RTA. Scale bars: AB 1 mm, CD 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675874/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">29AD</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226FBD58C0FE3905E8" box="[388,473,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,525,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-135@39.[151,1435,525,1809]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 30. Female of T. yungae Galiano, 1970. A habitus (MCTP 39627), dorsal view, red arrow: spotted coloration pattern. B same, ventral view. C epigynum (MCTP 39713), ventral view. D same, dorsal view. Scale bars: AB 1 mm, CD 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675878/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">30AD</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226FDC58C0FDD805E8" box="[485,568,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-20@40.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 31. Scanning electronic microscopy of epiandrous spigots. AB T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 36001): A fusules, B zoom of fusules and bristles. CD T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 40517): C fusules, D zoom of fusules and bristles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675880/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">31AB</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226C7D58C0FD9505E8" box="[580,629,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-20@56.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 43. Scanning electronic microscopy of male palp, ventral view. A zoom of RTA of T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 16531), white arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red arrow: lyriform organ. B zoom of RTA of T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 31126), white arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis. C femur ventral projection of T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 44133), white arrow: projection. D femur ventral projection of T. aisenbergae Marta sp. nov. (IBSP 118477), white arrow: projection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675912/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">43C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226CB958C0FD1205E8" box="[640,754,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@57.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 44. Scanning electronic microscopy. A right chelicera of T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 44133), prolateral view, arrow: distal and proximal teeth. B left chelicera of T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCTP 55370), retrolateral view, arrow: tooth. C claw of T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCN 26658), arrow: claw teeth and subungueal tufts. D claw of T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39711), arrow: claw teeth and subungueal tufts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675914/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">44A, 44D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226CC458C0FCAE05EB" box="[765,846,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-142@65.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 52. Neotropical and Andean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the melanica group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, Uruguay: Río Negro, Estancia Las Cadenas, photographed by collector Damián Hagopián." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675932/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">52AB</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFE84C226EAE58A4FBD805C7" blockId="38.[151,1080,151,250]" box="[151,1080,223,250]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Zoobank.
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFE84C226EAE595FFDA80444" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFE84C226EAE595FFDA80444" blockId="38.[151,1437,291,377]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0A211FEFFE84C226EAE595FFDA80444" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="011310C1FFE84C226EAE595FFDA50406" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[151,581,291,316]" page="352" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE84C226EAE595FFDA50406" ID-CoL="59LBY" authority="Galiano, 1970: 352" authorityName="Galiano" authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,581,291,316]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yungae">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226EAE595FFE880406" box="[151,360,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tullgrenella yungae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFE84C226F4D595FFDA50406" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[372,581,291,316]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano, 1970: 352</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1924, 54, 5960 (
<typeStatus id="5F098872FFE84C226D60595FFC560401" box="[857,950,292,316]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFE84C226A33595FFB950401" box="[1034,1141,292,316]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226ABC595FFB1C0406" box="[1157,1276,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE84C226ABC595FFB1C0406" box="[1157,1276,292,315]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226EFE5939FE800467" box="[199,352,322,346]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="-63.132526">63°0757.1”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226F4A5939FE200467" box="[371,448,322,346]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1964-02">II.1964</date>
, Martinez, Apostoli &amp; Birabén leg., (MACN-Ar 6251), examined);
<treatmentCitation id="011310C1FFE84C226AB95938FF0F0444" author="Pett, B. L. &amp; Rubio, G. D. &amp; Stolar, C. E." page="933" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFE84C226AB95938FF0F0444" author="Pett, B. L. &amp; Rubio, G. D. &amp; Stolar, C. E." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="922 - 935" refId="ref43217" refString="Pett, B. L., Rubio, G. D. &amp; Stolar, C. E. (2021) A first baseline for the salticid (Araneae: Salticidae) fauna of Paraguay, with thirtytwo new records and description of a new species from Paraguay and Argentina. Arachnology, 18 (8), 922 - 935. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.8.922" type="journal article" year="2021">Pett, Rubio &amp; Stolar, 2021: 933</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9IJ (description of female).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFE84C226EAE59DCFBE1076C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFE84C226EAE59DCFBE1076C" blockId="38.[151,1436,423,594]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226EAE59DCFE9404FC" bold="true" box="[151,372,423,449]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE84C226F4759DCFD8104FC" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[382,609,423,449]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yungae">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226F4759DCFD8104FC" box="[382,609,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tullgrenella yungae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE84C226CD259D3FC9004FC" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[747,880,423,449]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanica">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226CD259D3FC9004FC" box="[747,880,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. melanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the projections on the tegulum with an angulate basal portion and triangular distal portion (
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226DA959B0FC0B04D8" box="[912,1003,459,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electronic microscopy of male left palp, ventral view.A T. musica (Mello-Leitão, 1945) (MCN 53370). B T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 16531). C T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 44133). D T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 31126). E T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 118477). F T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (FNAG36 1464). Scale bars: 0.50 mm. Colored homology: purple and purple arrow (tegular membranous process), blue (embolar base), green (conductor), magenta (tegulum), orange (embolus), red (pars pendula)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675796/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226DCF59B0FBC404D8" box="[1014,1060,459,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[156,1420,625,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-166@38.[151,1435,617,1524]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male of T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 44133). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, white dashed line: RTA. Scale bars: AB 1 mm, CD 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675874/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">29C</figureCitation>
vs 27C); the openings of the final portion of the copulatory ducts in the spermathecae are located much further forward than in
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE84C226A8E598BFADA0734" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1207,1338,495,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanica">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226A8E598BFADA0734" box="[1207,1338,495,521]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. melanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226B735994FA7C0737" box="[1354,1436,495,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. AE morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). FH quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). IJ melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). KO serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta &amp; Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta &amp; Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). PQ peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 7J</figureCitation>
vs 7I, 30C vs 28C), so that the curvature of the ducts is located in an anterior-superior position of the spermathecae, not bordering them as found in
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE84C226FC15A43FD9B076C" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[504,635,567,593]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanica">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226FC15A43FD9B076C" box="[504,635,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. melanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE84C226CB05A4CFD3A076F" box="[649,730,567,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[164,1432,191,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1435,181,1431]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Illustrations of female epigynum of Tullgrenella, dorsal view. AE morenensis group: A T. morenensis (Tullgren, 1905) (MCN 19940), B T. guayapae Galiano, 1970 (MCN 55520), C T. brescoviti Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 24104), D T. musica (Mello-Leitão,1945) (MCN 53372), E T. corrugata Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206). FH quadripunctata group: F T. quadripunctata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MCTP 2239), G T. nadjae Estol, Marta &amp; Rodrigues, 2020 (MCN 56814), H T. lunata (Mello-Leitão, 1944) (MACN-Ar 6214). IJ melanica group: I T. melanica (Mello-Leitão, 1941) (MACN-Ar 6244), J T. yungae Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 39713). KO serrana group: K T. serrana Galiano, 1970 (MCTP 12173), L T. legalissima Marta &amp; Hagopián, sp. nov. (IBSP 118228), M T. aisenbergae Marta, sp. nov. (IBSP 123129), N T. gertschi Galiano, 1981 (MACN-Ar 7206), O T. sciosciae Marta &amp; Bustamante, sp. nov. (MCTP 31135). PQ peniaflorensis group: P T. peniaflorensis Galiano, 1970 (MACN-Ar 6242), Q T. selenita Galiano, 1970 (FNAC 36). Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675804/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 7J</figureCitation>
vs 7I, 30CD vs 28CD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D4CD6658FFE84C226EAE5E77FA670356" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10675874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675874/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1548,1572]" targetBox="[156,1420,625,1518]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFE84C226EAE5E77FA670356" blockId="38.[151,1436,1548,1644]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226EAE5E77FEC00319" bold="true" box="[151,288,1548,1572]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE84C226F435E76FD920319" authority="Galiano, 1970" authorityName="Galiano" authorityYear="1970" box="[378,626,1548,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yungae">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226F435E76FE3C0319" box="[378,476,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T. yungae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFE84C226FDB5E77FD920319" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[482,626,1548,1572]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(MCN 44133). A habitus, dorsal view. B same, ventral view. C left palp, ventral view, red arrow: tegulum central depression. D same, retrolateral view, red arrow: hook between RTA and prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, red dashed line: prolatero-dorsal tibial apophysis, white dashed line: RTA. Scale bars: AB 1 mm, CD 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFE84C226EFE5EE1FBF40389" box="[199,1044,1690,1717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFE84C226EFE5EE1FBF40389" blockId="38.[151,1437,1690,2041]" box="[199,1044,1690,1717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226EFE5EE1FEB10389" bold="true" box="[199,337,1690,1716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFE84C226FB65EE1FDD90389" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[399,569,1690,1716]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano (1970)</bibRefCitation>
for male and
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFE84C226CEC5EE0FC710389" author="Pett, B. L. &amp; Rubio, G. D. &amp; Stolar, C. E." box="[725,913,1690,1717]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="922 - 935" refId="ref43217" refString="Pett, B. L., Rubio, G. D. &amp; Stolar, C. E. (2021) A first baseline for the salticid (Araneae: Salticidae) fauna of Paraguay, with thirtytwo new records and description of a new species from Paraguay and Argentina. Arachnology, 18 (8), 922 - 935. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.8.922" type="journal article" year="2021">
Pett
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226D3E5EE0FCA00389" box="[775,832,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
(2021)
</bibRefCitation>
for female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFE84C236EFE5EC5FEC70420" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFE84C236EFE5EC5FEC70420" blockId="38.[151,1437,1690,2041]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226EFE5EC5FE4F03E5" bold="true" box="[199,431,1726,1752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226F8D5EC5FDA903C0" collectingDate="1993-03-30" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="A. B. Bonaldo" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.683722" location="Parque Nacional do Iguacu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.434917" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCN 23509" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFE84C226F8D5EC5FDFC03E5" box="[436,540,1726,1752]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226C1C5EC5FD9903E5" box="[549,633,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE84C226C1C5EC5FD9903E5" box="[549,633,1726,1752]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Paraná</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="856D600BFFE84C226CBC5EC4FC5003E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE84C226CBC5EC4FC5003E4" box="[645,944,1726,1753]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.683722" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.434917" name="Parque Nacional do Iguacu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Parana">Parque Nacional do Iguaçu</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226D855EC5FBB803E4" box="[956,1112,1726,1753]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="01.4" value="-25.683722">25°4101.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226A645EC5FAE703E4" box="[1117,1287,1726,1753]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="-54.434917">54°2605.7”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226B2E5EC5FA7803E5" box="[1303,1432,1726,1752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1993-03-30">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE84C226B2E5EC5FA7803E5" box="[1303,1432,1726,1752]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1993-03-30">30.III.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE84C226EAE5E99FED403C1" box="[151,308,1762,1788]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A.B. Bonaldo</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226F4E5E99FE7A03C1" box="[375,410,1762,1788]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226F925E99FDA103C0" box="[427,577,1762,1789]" collectionCode="MCN" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13564" name="McNeese State University" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">MCN 23509</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226C6E5E99FA7903C0" box="[599,1433,1762,1789]" collectingDate="2012-02-28" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.13586" location="Guatambu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.78925" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226C6E5E99FCEC03C1" box="[599,780,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE84C226C6E5E99FCE803C1" box="[599,776,1762,1788]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<location id="856D600BFFE84C226D2C5E99FC6A03C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE84C226D2C5E99FC6A03C1" box="[789,906,1762,1788]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.13586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.78925" name="Guatambu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Guatambu</location>
[
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<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226A065E99FB0903C0" box="[1087,1257,1762,1789]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="21.3" value="-52.78925">52°4721.3”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226AC75E99FA9503C1" box="[1278,1397,1762,1788]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-02-28">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE84C226AC75E99FA9503C1" box="[1278,1397,1762,1788]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-02-28">28.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE84C226BBA5E98FA7903C0" box="[1411,1433,1763,1789]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226EAE5F7DFB8E021D" box="[151,1134,1798,1824]" collectingDate="2011-11-01" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Francisco" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.13586" location="Guatambu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.78925" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCTP 39713, MCTP 36002" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE84C226EAE5F7DFEE4021D" box="[151,260,1798,1824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Francisco</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226F7F5F7DFE89021D" box="[326,361,1798,1824]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226F405F7DFDFA021D" box="[377,538,1798,1824]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCTP 39713</specimenCode>
); ditto,
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226C4B5F7DFD14021D" box="[626,756,1798,1824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-11-01">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE84C226C4B5F7DFD14021D" box="[626,756,1798,1824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-11-01">01.XI.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226D395F7DFCC3021D" box="[768,803,1798,1824]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226D0D5F7DFC35021D" box="[820,981,1798,1824]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCTP 36002</specimenCode>
); ditto,
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226A145F7DFB8E021D" box="[1069,1134,1798,1824]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-06-06">
06.
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE84C226A775F7DFB8E021D" box="[1102,1134,1798,1824]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226A575F7DFCE50278" collectingDate="2012-02-28" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.095333" location="Chapeco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.616943" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCTP 37938" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.2012,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226A855F7DFB3F021D" box="[1212,1247,1798,1824]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226AD65F7DFA70021D" box="[1263,1424,1798,1824]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCTP 37938</specimenCode>
);
<location id="856D600BFFE84C226EAE5F51FF190279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE84C226EAE5F51FF190279" box="[151,249,1834,1860]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.095333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.616943" name="Chapeco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Chapecó</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226F305F51FE450278" box="[265,421,1834,1861]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="43.2" value="-27.095333">27°0543.2”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226F945F51FDB70278" box="[429,599,1834,1861]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="-52.616943">52°3701.0”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226C525F51FD020279" box="[619,738,1834,1860]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-02-28">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE84C226C525F51FD020279" box="[619,738,1834,1860]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-02-28">28.II.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE84C226CD65F50FCE50278" box="[751,773,1835,1861]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226D2B5F51FE2F0255" collectingDate="2011-09-01" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Francisco" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.095333" location="Chapeco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.616943" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCTP 39711, MCTP 36001" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE84C226D2B5F51FC9F0279" box="[786,895,1834,1860]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Francisco</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226DF95F51FC030279" box="[960,995,1834,1860]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226DCA5F51FB730279" box="[1011,1171,1834,1860]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCTP 39711</specimenCode>
); ditto,
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226AD25F51FA8C0279" box="[1259,1388,1834,1860]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-09-01">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE84C226AD25F51FA8C0279" box="[1259,1388,1834,1860]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-09-01">01.IX.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226B405F51FA7C0279" box="[1401,1436,1834,1860]" count="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226EA65F35FEDC0255" box="[159,316,1870,1896]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCTP 36001</specimenCode>
); ditto,
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226FB45F35FE2F0255" box="[397,463,1870,1896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-06-06">
06.
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE84C226F965F35FE2F0255" box="[431,463,1870,1896]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226FF75F35FD0F0255" box="[462,751,1870,1896]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCTP 38104" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
.2012,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226C205F35FDDC0255" box="[537,572,1870,1896]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226C705F35FD070255" box="[585,743,1870,1896]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCTP 38104</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226CC15F34FF0B02B1" collectingDate="1989-02" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.676527" location="Rio Apue" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.893307" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE84C226CC15F34FC250255" box="[760,965,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE84C226CC15F34FC250255" box="[760,965,1870,1896]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE84C226CC15F34FC9A0255" box="[760,890,1870,1896]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="856D600BFFE84C226DE85F35FBDA0255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE84C226DE85F35FBDA0255" box="[977,1082,1870,1896]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.676527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.893307" name="Rio Apue" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Apuê</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226A7F5F35FB020254" box="[1094,1250,1870,1897]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="35.5" value="-27.676527">27°4035.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226AD15F35FA710254" box="[1256,1425,1870,1897]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="35.9" value="-51.893307">51°5335.9”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226EAE5F09FF0B02B1" box="[151,235,1906,1932]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1989-02">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE84C226EAE5F09FF0B02B1" box="[151,235,1906,1932]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1989-02">II.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226EC55F09FF2F028D" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Equipe Machadinho" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.117472" location="Vila Nova" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.198166" municipality="Porto Alegre" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCPT 0706" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE84C226EC55F09FE0302B1" box="[252,483,1906,1932]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Equipe Machadinho</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226C125F09FDAE02B1" box="[555,590,1906,1932]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226C5B5F09FD1802B1" box="[610,760,1906,1932]" collectionCode="MCPT" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCPT 0706</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6069ACAAFFE84C226D285F08FC4702B1" box="[785,935,1906,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Porto Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="856D600BFFE84C226D8F5F09FBCE02B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE84C226D8F5F09FBCE02B0" box="[950,1070,1906,1933]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.117472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.198166" municipality="Porto Alegre" name="Vila Nova" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Vila Nova</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226A785F09FB3D02B1" box="[1089,1245,1906,1932]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="02.9" value="-30.117472">30°0702.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226AD05F09FA7002B0" box="[1257,1424,1906,1933]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="53.4" value="-51.198166">51°1153.4”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226EAE5FEDFF2F028D" box="[151,207,1942,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1991-05-08">
08.
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE84C226E805FEDFF2F028D" box="[185,207,1942,1968]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1991,
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226F205FECFAF4028D" box="[281,1300,1942,1970]" collectingDate="2004-01-12" collectionCode="MCTP" collectorName="F. Garcia" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.31914" location="Santo Angelo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.26075" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCTP 2738" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE84C226F205FECFE61028D" box="[281,385,1942,1969]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F. Garcia</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226FFB5FEDFE04028D" box="[450,484,1942,1968]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226FCD5FEDFD67028D" box="[500,647,1942,1968]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCTP 2738</specimenCode>
);
<location id="856D600BFFE84C226CA25FEDFCD6028F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE84C226CA25FEDFCD6028F" box="[667,822,1942,1970]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.31914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.26075" name="Santo Angelo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Santo Ângelo</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226D7C5FEDFC01028D" box="[837,993,1942,1968]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="08.9" value="-28.31914">28°1908.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226DD35FEDFB73028C" box="[1002,1171,1942,1969]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="38.7" value="-54.26075">54°1538.7”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226A9E5FEDFAF4028D" box="[1191,1300,1942,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-01-12">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE84C226A9E5FEDFAF4028D" box="[1191,1300,1942,1968]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-01-12">12.I.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226B185FECFB8A02E8" collectingDate="2011-12-10" collectionCode="R" collectorName="I. Bernardi" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.299833" location="Indios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.837303" municipality="Rio" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCTP 16494" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE84C226B185FECFA7C028D" box="[1313,1436,1942,1969]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. Bernardi</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226EF75FC1FF1102E9" box="[206,241,1978,2004]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226EC65FC1FE7E02E9" box="[255,414,1978,2004]" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCTP 16494</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6069ACAAFFE84C226F895FC1FE3802E9" box="[432,472,1978,2004]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rio</collectingMunicipality>
dos
<location id="856D600BFFE84C226C345FC0FDB302EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE84C226C345FC0FDB302EB" box="[525,595,1979,2006]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.299833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.837303" municipality="Rio" name="Indios" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Índios</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226C595FC1FD1C02E8" box="[608,764,1978,2005]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="-27.299833">27°1759.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226D3A5FC1FC4D02E8" box="[771,941,1978,2005]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="14.3" value="-52.837303">52°5014.3”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226D875FC1FBA802E9" box="[958,1096,1978,2004]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-12-10">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE84C226D875FC1FBA802E9" box="[958,1096,1978,2004]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-12-10">10.XII.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE84C226A6D5FC0FB8A02E8" box="[1108,1130,1979,2005]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C226A4D5FC1FB1A02C5" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Francisco &amp; de Protecao Ambiental" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.866028" location="Parque" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.36525" municipality="Triunfo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCTP 39627" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE84C226A4D5FC1FB0102E9" box="[1140,1249,1978,2004]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Francisco</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE84C226B275FC1FAA102E9" box="[1310,1345,1978,2004]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE84C226B765FC1FF0202C5" collectionCode="MCTP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rq94-ajyg" name="Museu de Ciencias" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MCTP 39627</specimenCode>
);
<collectingMunicipality id="6069ACAAFFE84C226EC15FA5FEB002C5" box="[248,336,2014,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Triunfo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="856D600BFFE84C226F675FA4FE4C02C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE84C226F675FA4FE4C02C4" box="[350,428,2015,2041]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.866028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.36525" municipality="Triunfo" name="Parque" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Parque</location>
COPESUL
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE84C226C055FA5FCA102C5" box="[572,833,2014,2041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">de Proteção Ambiental</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226D6A5FA5FC0F02C4" box="[851,1007,2014,2041]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="-29.866028">29°5157.7”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E5865017FFE84C226DC05FA5FB4202C4" box="[1017,1186,2014,2041]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="-51.36525">51°2154.9”W</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="F40C1010FFE84C226A815FA5FB1A02C5" box="[1208,1274,2014,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2008-06-02">
02.
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE84C226AE35FA5FB1A02C5" box="[1242,1274,2014,2040]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE84C236AC35FA5FDE5058C" collectionCode="MCN" collectorName="M. A. L. Marques" country="Brazil" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="MCN 44133" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
.2008,
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE84C236B705FA5FF19058C" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M.A.L. Marques</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE94C236F0158ECFEBB058C" box="[312,347,151,177]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="D0149EABFFE94C236F5058ECFE1D058C" box="[361,509,151,177]" collectionCode="MCN" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13564" name="McNeese State University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">MCN 44133</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE94C236C2958ECFDC805E8" collectingDate="2020-01-28" collectingDateMax="2020-02-16" collectingDateMin="2020-01-28" collectionCode="R" country="Paraguay" latitude="-26.853445" location="Ciudad de Pilar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.295944" municipality="Military" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Neembucu">
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFE94C236C2958ECFD46058C" box="[528,678,151,177]" name="Paraguay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE94C236C8858E3FCC7058E" box="[689,807,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE94C236C8858E3FCC7058E" box="[689,807,152,179]" country="Paraguay" name="Neembucu" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ñeembucú</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6069ACAAFFE94C236D0C58ECFC71058C" box="[821,913,151,177]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Military</collectingMunicipality>
base,
<location id="856D600BFFE94C236DE158ECFB68058C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE94C236DE158ECFB68058C" box="[984,1160,151,177]" country="Paraguay" latitude="-26.853445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.295944" municipality="Military" name="Ciudad de Pilar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Neembucu">Ciudad de Pilar</location>
, roadside [
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],
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</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE94C236C2B58C0FDC805E8" box="[530,552,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="30DA3C8DFFE94C236C0A58C0FEC30420" collectingDate="2019-12-16" collectingDateMax="2020-02-16" collectingDateMin="2019-12-16" collectionCode="MNHP, CIPLT" collectorName="Wyer &amp; B. Pett &amp; Ar" country="Paraguay" latitude="-26.853445" location="Ar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-58.295944" municipality="Military" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Neembucu">
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE94C236C0A58C0FD9005E8" box="[563,624,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Wyer</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE94C236C9158C0FD1605E8" box="[680,758,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B. Pett</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE94C236D0C58C0FCB805E8" box="[821,856,187,213]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE94C236D5158C0FC5A05E8" box="[872,954,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MNHP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE94C236DF858C0FBF505E8" box="[961,1045,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CIPLT</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE94C236A1C58C0FBA505E8" box="[1061,1093,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ar</collectorName>
11140),
<collectingMethod id="59F34EC7FFE94C236A8B58C0FF2605C4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">collected with pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
;
<date id="F40C1010FFE94C236EED58A4FE8005C4" box="[212,352,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-12-16">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE94C236EED58A4FE8005C4" box="[212,352,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2019-12-16">16.XII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, ditto,
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(
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE94C236FDE58A4FDD905C4" box="[487,569,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MNHP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE94C236C7A58A4FD7805C4" box="[579,664,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CIPLT</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="2D475306FFE94C236C9E58A4FD2705C4" box="[679,711,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ar</collectorName>
11141);
<date id="F40C1010FFE94C236D0E58A4FC0F05C4" box="[823,1007,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2020-01-28" valueMax="2020-02-16" valueMin="2020-01-28">
<collectingDate id="E448E9F8FFE94C236D0E58A4FC0F05C4" box="[823,1007,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2020-01-28" valueMax="2020-02-16" valueMin="2020-01-28">28.I16II.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, same collector,
<specimenCount id="96B4FD59FFE94C236A8A58A4FB3605C4" box="[1203,1238,223,249]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE94C236ADE58A4FAD905C4" box="[1255,1337,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MNHP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E6A3AE15FFE94C236B7A58A4FA6E05C4" box="[1347,1422,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CIPLT</collectionCode>
<location id="856D600BFFE94C236EAE5978FF5A0420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:081B87C6FFE84C236EAE58ECFCCD04EC:856D600BFFE94C236EAE5978FF5A0420" box="[151,186,259,285]" country="Paraguay" name="Ar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Neembucu">Ar</location>
11142)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8A8655BFFE94C236EFE595DFCCD04EC" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFE94C236EFE595DFB350458" blockId="39.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE94C236EFE595DFE81047D" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFE94C236F50595CFE5B047C" box="[361,443,295,321]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE94C236FF2595CFDAB047C" box="[459,587,295,321]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFE94C236C65595CFD1E047C" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[604,766,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano 1970</bibRefCitation>
)],
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFE94C236D23595CFCBE047C" box="[794,862,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE94C236D56595CFC20047C" box="[879,960,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paraná</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE94C236DF4595CFB96047C" box="[973,1142,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE94C236A8C595CFA70047C" box="[1205,1424,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE94C236A8C595CFAD8047C" box="[1205,1336,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grande">Rio Grande</taxonomicName>
do Sul
</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFE94C236EAE5930FF1F0458" box="[151,255,331,357]" name="Paraguay" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="4276F832FFE94C236F355937FE69045A" box="[268,393,332,359]" country="Paraguay" name="Neembucu" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ñeembucú</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFE94C236FA15930FDD50458" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[408,565,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="323 - 355" refId="ref42099" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1970) Revision del genero Tullgrenella Mello-Leitao, 1941 (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Ciencias Naturales, Seccio´n C, 29, 323 - 355." type="journal article" year="1970">Galiano 1970</bibRefCitation>
)] and
<collectingCountry id="F8A57640FFE94C236C415930FD070458" box="[632,743,331,357]" name="Argentina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Argentina</collectingCountry>
[Misiones (
<bibRefCitation id="E4234B21FFE94C236D545930FBFD0458" author="Pett, B. L. &amp; Rubio, G. D. &amp; Stolar, C. E." box="[877,1053,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="922 - 935" refId="ref43217" refString="Pett, B. L., Rubio, G. D. &amp; Stolar, C. E. (2021) A first baseline for the salticid (Araneae: Salticidae) fauna of Paraguay, with thirtytwo new records and description of a new species from Paraguay and Argentina. Arachnology, 18 (8), 922 - 935. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2021.18.8.922" type="journal article" year="2021">
Pett
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE94C236D9B5930FC3A0458" box="[930,986,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
)] (
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE94C236A035930FB280458" box="[1082,1224,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-142@65.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 52. Neotropical and Andean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the melanica group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, Uruguay: Río Negro, Estancia Las Cadenas, photographed by collector Damián Hagopián." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675932/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 52AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="800D36D0FFE94C236EFE5914FCCD04EC" blockId="39.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE94C236EFE5914FE6704B5" bold="true" box="[199,391,366,393]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Natural history.</emphasis>
This species is found in the Chacoan subregion and at the limit of the Brazilian subregion (
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE94C236EA659E8FECD0490" box="[159,301,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-142@65.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 52. Neotropical and Andean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the melanica group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, Uruguay: Río Negro, Estancia Las Cadenas, photographed by collector Damián Hagopián." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675932/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 52AB</figureCitation>
). It is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="47B24D53FFE94C236C2759E8FD400490" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[542,672,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Tullgrenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanica">
<emphasis id="B2C6EAC2FFE94C236C2759E8FD400490" box="[542,672,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">T. melanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Chacoan subregion (
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE94C236DEB59E8FB800490" box="[978,1120,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-142@65.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 52. Neotropical and Andean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the melanica group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, Uruguay: Río Negro, Estancia Las Cadenas, photographed by collector Damián Hagopián." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675932/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 52AB</figureCitation>
). The variation in altitudinal occurrence of this species is
<quantity id="474A9B35FFE94C236FE159CCFDDB04EC" box="[472,571,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.385" metricValueMax="6.69" metricValueMin="0.08" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="338.5" valueMax="669.0" valueMin="8.0">8669 m</quantity>
a. s. l. (
<figureCitation id="18892A55FFE94C236CAA59CCFCC104EC" box="[659,801,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-142@65.[151,1435,489,1773]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 52. Neotropical and Andean regionalization (Morrone 2014) and distributional records for species of the melanica group. A Neotropical, South America, Brazilian subregion Chacoan subregion, South America Transition Zone and Andean region. B Southern South America, focusing on species occurrence. C habitat inference, Uruguay: Río Negro, Estancia Las Cadenas, photographed by collector Damián Hagopián." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10675932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10675932/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 52AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>