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<document id="D2A7590350DA35B6BE6BAB75760CAD93" ID-CLB-Dataset="32399" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4296.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad746972-3837-4f1d-bf97-c09e5d7f1bd5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="843325" ID-ZooBank="EFE86EDD-D170-4D97-87D9-3125400713EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502790552672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filander, Zoleka &amp; Griffiths, Charles" docDate="2017" docId="03FE87F0FFB6FFCDFF57FAFCFC5DF822" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4296.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4296 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthocidaris maculicollis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC7FF88FFA7FFDCFFC0FF97FFC9FFF3" masterDocTitle="Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698466659567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D49FF0781E205544A6419B04033E8B15">Illustrated guide to the echinoid (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) fauna of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5128BE272E1F0EC7ED03A1F596B4D488">Filander, Zoleka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A02704DD8D7B44EC3AF4938B88532A22">Griffiths, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6E2789B46600952F88431453B75A8ECB">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87F0FFB6FFCDFF57FAFCFC5DF822" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6022612" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6022612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87F0FFB6FFCDFF57FAFCFC5DF822" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87F0FFB6FFCDFF57FAFCFC5DF822" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB6FFCDFF57FAFCFEE0FA54" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB6FFCDFF57FAFCFD21FA76" blockId="17.[151,744,1387,1447]" box="[151,744,1387,1413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="D0A0818AFFB6FFCDFF57FAFCFD21FA76" bold="true" box="[151,744,1387,1413]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF57FAFCFD21FA76" bold="true" box="[151,744,1387,1413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF57FAFCFF6FFA76" bold="true" box="[151,166,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">*</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB6FFCDFF6DFAFCFD21FA76" ID-CoL="64DY8" authority="(de Meijere, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[173,744,1387,1413]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Acanthocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF6DFAFCFE37FA76" bold="true" box="[173,510,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acanthocidaris maculicollis</emphasis>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFDF4FAFCFD29FA76" author="Meijere" box="[564,736,1387,1413]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. (1904) Die Echinoidea der Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie, 43, 1 - 252." type="journal article" year="1904">Meijere, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB6FFCDFF57FA19FEE0FA54" blockId="17.[151,744,1387,1447]" box="[151,297,1422,1447]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB6FFCDFF57FA19FF2FFA54" box="[151,230,1422,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="18.[151,250,603,625]" captionTargetBox="[369,1246,196,580]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[340,1247,195,581]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 14. Acanthocidaris maculicollis (SAMC- A 28233). A. Map showing distribution. B. Spine close-up view of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843355/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A–B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB6FFCDFF57FA41FBC9F9BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB6FFCDFF57FA41FD49F9DA" blockId="17.[151,1436,1494,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFB6FFCDFF57FA41FD49F9DA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB6FFCDFF57FA41FD0AFA1F" ID-CoL="64DY8" authority=": Mortensen, 1928 a: 329" authorityName=": Mortensen" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,707,1494,1516]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Acanthocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF57FA41FE70FA1F" box="[151,441,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acanthocidaris maculicollis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB6FFCDFE0CFA40FD0AFA1F" author="Mortensen" box="[460,707,1494,1516]" page="329" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFE0CFA40FD45FA1F" author="Mortensen" box="[460,652,1494,1516]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928 a) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen, 1928a</bibRefCitation>
: 329
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–333. Pl. XLIII,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB6FFCDFCBBFA41FC12FA1F" box="[891,987,1494,1516]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1421,1342,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,1330,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Body plan of an irregular echinoid or sand dollar (Clypeaster rarispinus), showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843329/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
. Pl. XLIV,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB6FFCDFB9DFA41FB56FA1F" box="[1117,1183,1494,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,448,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1206]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Detail of regular echinoid: upper (Stomopneustes variolaris) and lower (Stereocidaris excavata) side, showing terminology of various body parts." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843327/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
. Pl. LIV,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB6FFCDFAD0FA41FAB8FA1F" box="[1296,1393,1494,1516]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox-0="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetBox-1="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
. Pl. LXXXIII,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB6FFCDFEF6FA63FE65F9F9" box="[310,428,1524,1546]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="16.[151,250,1752,1774]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,250,1183,1205]" captionStartId-2="18.[151,250,603,625]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox-0="[383,1235,1111,1734]" captionTargetBox-1="[346,1245,592,1158]" captionTargetBox-2="[369,1246,196,580]" captionTargetBox-3="[367,1244,1005,1643]" captionTargetId-0="figure@16.[358,1236,1109,1736]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[340,1247,591,1161]" captionTargetId-2="figure@18.[340,1247,195,581]" captionTargetId-3="figure@18.[340,1247,1004,1645]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="18" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Stereocidaris excavata (SAMC-A 23320). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Stereocidaris squamosa (MBC-A 077750). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Close-up apical system of preserved specimen." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Acanthocidaris maculicollis (SAMC- A 28233). A. Map showing distribution. B. Spine close-up view of preserved specimen." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Plococdaris verticillata (SAMC-A 28236). A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/843351/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/843353/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/843355/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/843357/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 12–15</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB6FFCDFE7AFA62FD62F9F9" author="Mortensen" box="[442,683,1524,1546]" page="157" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFE7AFA62FDB1F9F9" author="Mortensen" box="[442,632,1524,1546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mortensen, T. (1932 b) New contributions to the knowledge of the cidarids. 1. Notes on some recent cidarids (echinoderms, echinoids, taxonomy). Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskabs Skrifter, 4, 145 - 174." type="journal article" year="1932" yearSuffix="b">Mortensen, 1932b</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
–158. Pl. V,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB6FFCDFCEFFA63FCA6F9F9" box="[815,879,1524,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,883,905]" captionTargetBox="[366,1244,195,858]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[340,1247,193,861]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Eucidaris metularia (SAMC-A 28226): A. Map showing distribution. B. Side view of preserved specimen. C. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843337/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
. Pl. XI,
<figureCitation id="136C2A63FFB6FFCDFC0AFA63FBC3F9F9" box="[970,1034,1524,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1247,1269]" captionTargetBox="[344,1242,451,1221]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[340,1247,447,1225]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Histocidaris elegans (SAMC-A 22212): A. Side view of preserved specimen. B. Apical system of preserved specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/843335/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB6FFCDFBD8FA63FA5EF9F9" author="Clark" box="[1048,1431,1524,1546]" page="214" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFBD8FA63FAABF9F9" author="Clark" box="[1048,1378,1524,1546]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 214
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB6FFCDFF07F984FE32F9DA" author="Filander" box="[199,507,1555,1577]" page="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFF07F984FE1FF9DA" author="Filander" box="[199,470,1555,1577]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Filander, Z. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander &amp; Griffiths, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
. Pl. I, Fig. E.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB6FFCDFF57F9A5FBC9F9BB" blockId="17.[151,1436,1494,1608]" box="[151,1024,1586,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711C8FFB6FFCDFF57F9A5FBC9F9BB" box="[151,1024,1586,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB6FFCDFF57F9A5FD41F9BB" ID-CoL="64DXT" authority=": Schultz, 2011: 875" authorityName=": Schultz" authorityPageNumber="875" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,648,1586,1608]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Acanthocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="curvatispinis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF57F9A5FE72F9BB" box="[151,443,1586,1608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acanthocidaris curvatispinis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610F7FFB6FFCDFE08F9A5FD41F9BB" author="Schultz" box="[456,648,1586,1608]" page="875" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFE08F9A5FD9FF9BB" author="Schultz" box="[456,598,1586,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schultz, H. (2011) Sea-Urchins III, Worldwide Regular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 1338 pp." type="book" year="2011">Schultz, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 875
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Figs
<date id="FFE91026FFB6FFCDFD04F9A5FCFFF9BB" box="[708,822,1586,1608]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1469" valueMax="1473">1469–1473</date>
[misidentification].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB6FFCDFF57F9E3FBA5F90A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB6FFCDFF57F9E3FD8BF97E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1652,2001]" box="[151,578,1652,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF57F9E3FE49F97E" bold="true" box="[151,384,1652,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined.</emphasis>
SAMC-A28233.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB6FFCDFF07F90FFBA5F90A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1652,2001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF07F90FFEB9F942" bold="true" box="[199,368,1688,1713]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Identification.</emphasis>
Test moderately high, flattened aborally, with circular outline; primary tubercles crenulated. Ocular plates usually insert, apical disc slightly larger than peristome. Primary spines long, longitudinally with reddish bands, collar conspicuously marked with red spots, secondaries loosely packed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB6FFCDFF07F893FC0EF896" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB6FFCDFF07F893FC88F8EE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1652,2001]" box="[199,833,1796,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF07F893FE1BF8EE" bold="true" box="[199,466,1796,1821]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Global maximum size.</emphasis>
Maximum test diameter
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFB6FFCDFD2BF893FCF4F8EE" box="[747,829,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB6FFCDFF07F8BFFC0EF896" blockId="17.[151,1437,1652,2001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF07F8BFFE7CF8B2" bold="true" box="[199,437,1832,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Global distribution.</emphasis>
East coast of South Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFD3AF8BFFBECF8B2" author="Filander" box="[762,1061,1832,1857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Filander, Z. &amp; Griffiths, C. L. (2014) Additions to and revision of the South African echinoid fauna (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). African Natural History, 10, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="2014">Filander &amp; Griffiths 2014</bibRefCitation>
), East Indies and South of Japan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFF5EF8DBFE37F896" author="Clark" box="[158,510,1868,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Clark, A. &amp; Courtman-Stock, J. (1976) The Echinoderms of Southern Africa. Publication no. 766. British Museum of Natural History, London, 277 pp." type="book" year="1976">Clark &amp; Courtman-Stock 1976</bibRefCitation>
); at
<quantity id="4CAF9B03FFB6FFCDFDEDF8DBFD57F896" box="[557,670,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="132.5" valueMax="225.0" valueMin="40.0">40–225 m</quantity>
depth (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFD31F8DAFC72F896" author="Mortensen" box="[753,955,1869,1893]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Mortensen, T. (1928 a) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. I. Cidaroidea. C. A. Reitzel &amp; Oxford University Press, Copenhagen &amp; London, 551 pp." type="book" year="1928" yearSuffix="a">Mortensen 1928a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D656DFFB6FFCDFF07F8E7FC5DF822" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836E6FFB6FFCDFF07F8E7FC5DF822" blockId="17.[151,1437,1652,2001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFF07F8E7FEF2F87A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1904,1929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
Based on the single sample from southern KwaZulu-Natal housed at the Iziko Museum. Although,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B17FFB6FFCDFF57F803FEF2F85E" author="Schultz" box="[151,315,1940,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schultz, H. (2011) Sea-Urchins III, Worldwide Regular Deep Water Species. 1 st Edition. Scientific Publications, Hemdingen, 1338 pp." type="book" year="2011">Schultz (2011)</bibRefCitation>
reports on
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB6FFCDFE77F803FD33F85E" authorityName=": Schultz" authorityYear="2011" box="[439,762,1940,1965]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Acanthocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="curvatispinis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFE77F803FD33F85E" box="[439,762,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Acanthocidaris curvatispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the region, this record might be dubious, therefore further investigation is required to confirm
<taxonomicName id="4C574D65FFB6FFCDFDE9F82EFD10F822" authorityName=": Schultz" authorityYear="2011" box="[553,729,1977,2001]" class="Echinoidea" family="Cidaridae" genus="Acanthocidaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cidaroida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="curvatispinis">
<emphasis id="B923EAF4FFB6FFCDFDE9F82EFD10F822" box="[553,729,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. curvatispinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in South Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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