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<document id="FF3AD42093DCE73676D9906FD16E692D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7598" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="365c9903-7e5c-4c4a-a629-ca69c27cc423" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4640625" ID-ZooBank="B83DEE88-84A5-4CEB-B654-431510CD7580" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616781380926" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="He, Hong-Li, Yan, Bin, Yang, Mao-Fa &amp; Webb, M. D." docDate="2021" docId="03FE87C6FFE5FFEA2180B345FAFBFC6B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mileewa Distant 1908" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="522" masterDocId="FFC7FFBEFFE4FFEB2117B22BFF9EFFCE" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Mileewini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) from China, with a checklist to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="522" updateTime="1698935247542" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B891AA7E2FE175CE08DC9E7800ACCF6A">Four new species of Mileewini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Mileewinae) from China, with a checklist to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEDDF54EDC7A90B0D1EBD785E008A591">He, Hong-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="90FD536F378FE54D6D1CE59A912F098F">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C1F0EE0622C2F11FC4AD69D196A5C81">Yan, Bin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1E4F8D17AC6D064762C743C6B5F7497">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="857A7CE47F8043D20A39903A688EA9F3">Yang, Mao-Fa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7C29E76F0C7C00411C63C3137563BE8">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous &amp; College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EDDA991DAB41FD6013F195EF2501266" type="email">mdwebb04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4BCB3644FAAF0E13FE5712FB36BA05B8">Webb, M. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CCF54CD82DB70FA9FB32A713797ED13">Department of Life Sciences (Entomology), the Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EE813C004D6E341FDD9D7C2DEB270D8D" type="email">mdwebb04@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03FE87C6FFE5FFEA2180B345FAFBFC6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640621" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180689277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4640621" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87C6FFE5FFEA2180B345FAFBFC6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87C6FFE5FFEA2180B345FAFBFC6B" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
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<paragraph id="8BE836D0FFE5FFEA2180B345FD9FFE46" blockId="1.[151,513,366,393]" box="[151,513,366,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="D0A081BCFFE5FFEA2180B345FD9FFE46" bold="true" box="[151,513,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA2180B345FD9FFE46" bold="true" box="[151,513,366,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFE5FFEA21F9B345FD9FFE46" ID-CoL="8HFM3" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[238,513,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mileewa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA21F9B345FECBFE47" bold="true" box="[238,341,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Mileewa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFE5FFEA204BB345FD9FFE46" author="Distant, W. L." box="[348,513,366,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" refId="ref7553" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. IV. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34D655BFFE5FFEA2180B39CFC96FE1F" box="[151,776,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BE836D0FFE5FFEA2180B39CFC96FE1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,438,933]" box="[151,776,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA2180B39CFEACFE1E" bold="true" box="[151,306,438,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<typeStatus id="54EC8872FFE5FFEA2180B39CFF4CFE1F" box="[151,210,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFE5FFEA202EB39CFC9AFE1F" ID-CoL="8JWM8" authority="Distant, 1908: 238" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1908" box="[313,772,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mileewa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margheritae">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA202EB39CFDB4FE1F" box="[313,554,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Mileewa margheritae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFE5FFEA2326B39CFC9AFE1F" author="Distant, W. L." box="[561,772,439,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" refId="ref7553" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908) The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Rhynchota. Vol. IV. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 501 pp." type="book" year="1908">Distant, 1908: 238</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655BFFE5FFEA21D0B3F1FCB4FE3B" box="[199,810,474,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836D0FFE5FFEA21D0B3F1FCB4FE3B" blockId="1.[151,1437,438,933]" box="[199,810,474,501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA21D0B3F1FEFFFE3A" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic, Oriental, Ethiopian, Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655BFFE5FFEA21D0B3D4FAFBFC6B" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836D0FFE5FFEA21D0B3D4FAFBFC6B" blockId="1.[151,1437,438,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA21D0B3D4FEA5FDD7" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Remarks.</emphasis>
This widespread, large and diverse genus is distinguished from other members of the tribe by its usually dark appearance dorsally and forewing being usually truncate or concave apically and sometimes distinctly expanded from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="136C2A55FFE5FFEA20FFB06CFDA5FDAC" box="[488,571,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[195,1397,191,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. External features of Mileewa species. ad, M. clavata sp. nov., a, habitus, dorsal view; b, habitus, lateral view; c, face; d, forewing; eh, M. rubricosta sp. nov., e, habitus, dorsal view; f, habitus, lateral view; g, face; h, forewing; il, forewings, i, M. xiaofeiae; j, M. lackstripa; k, M. houhensis; l, M. alara. Scale lines = 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4640629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4640629/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
). Among the Chinese species, the distinction between a rounded or truncate forewing apex is sometimes less clear (see figs 1h-j) while in two other Chinese species,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFE5FFEA257BB040FA9EFD4B" authorityName="Yang, Meng &amp; He" authorityYear="2014" box="[1132,1280,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mileewa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="houhensis">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA257BB040FB1DFD4A" box="[1132,1155,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA2587B040FA9EFD4B" box="[1168,1280,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">houhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFE5FFEA2423B040FA08FD4B" authorityName="Yang &amp; Li" authorityYear="1998" box="[1332,1430,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mileewa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alara">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA2423B040FAD5FD4A" box="[1332,1355,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA244EB040FA08FD4B" box="[1369,1430,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">alara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is distinctly rounded (see figs 1k, 1l) and in the former the head is much narrower than other congeners suggesting it may belong to a different genus. Fifty-six species of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFE5FFEA221CB098FCF5FD03" box="[779,875,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mileewa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA221CB098FCF5FD03" box="[779,875,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Mileewa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from
<collectingCountry id="F3407640FFE5FFEA2524B098FBE8FD03" box="[1075,1142,691,717]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">China</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix) including the three new species described below. As one of the new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFE5FFEA22B6B0FCFB15FD3F" authority="He &amp; Yan &amp; Yang &amp; Webb, 2021" authorityName="He &amp; Yan &amp; Yang &amp; Webb" authorityYear="2021" box="[929,1163,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mileewa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquemaculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA22B6B0FCFC26FD3E" box="[929,952,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA22DEB0FCFB15FD3F" box="[969,1163,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">quinquemaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA2582B0FCFB6FFD3F" bold="true" box="[1173,1265,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057B9FFE5FFEA2582B0FCFB6FFD3F" box="[1173,1265,727,753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, lacks pygofer processes found in other congeners it is only tentatively included in the genus (see under species Remarks). The identity of specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFE5FFEA2333B134FCB3FCF7" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[548,813,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Mileewa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margheritae">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA2333B134FDA5FCF6" box="[548,571,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA235DB134FD4DFCF7" box="[586,723,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">margheritae</emphasis>
Distant
</taxonomicName>
from mainland
<collectingCountry id="F3407640FFE5FFEA22F4B134FBB8FCF7" box="[995,1062,799,825]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFE5FFEA2521B134FAF4FCF7" author="Yang, M. F. &amp; Meng, Z. H. &amp; Li, Z. Z." box="[1078,1386,799,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" refId="ref9057" refString="Yang, M. F., Meng, Z. H. &amp; Li, Z. Z. (2017) Hemiptera: Cicadellidae (II): Cicadellinae. Fauna Sinica: Insecta. Vol. 67. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 1 - 637." type="book" year="2017">
Yang
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA256DB134FB32FCF7" box="[1146,1196,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">et al</emphasis>
., 2017: 390-394
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 222) needs to be confirmed as specimens from the
<typeStatus id="54EC8872FFE5FFEA23D0B168FD69FC93" box="[711,759,835,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingCountry id="F3407640FFE5FFEA2249B168FC05FC90" box="[862,923,835,862]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">India</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F3407640FFE5FFEA22C1B168FBB6FC93" box="[982,1064,835,861]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
have a slightly different aedeagal shape (Viraktamath &amp; Webb, in prep. and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B21FFE5FFEA2360B14CFC6FFC4F" author="Chiang, C. C. &amp; Knight, W. J." box="[631,1009,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" pagination="117 - 124" refId="ref7263" refString="Chiang, C. C. &amp; Knight, W. J. (1991) Mileewanini of Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 44, 117 - 124." type="journal article" year="1991">Chiang &amp; Knight, 1991: 119-121</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1, respectively) which may have implications for the identity of its junior synonym
<taxonomicName id="4C574D53FFE5FFEA23DAB1A0FB09FC6B" authority="Matsumura. See" authorityName="Matsumura. See" authorityYear="1912" box="[717,1175,907,933]" class="Insecta" genus="Tylozygoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B923EAC2FFE5FFEA23DAB1A0FC44FC6A" box="[717,986,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="522">Tylozygoides artemisiae</emphasis>
Matsumura. See
</taxonomicName>
also Notes below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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