160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="4835972EE22E85F935CDD26243134798" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157800" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94266e3f-2fa2-45bc-8344-98e7b4f0c559" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157800" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461018378539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A., Deans, A. R. & Whitfield, J. B." docDate="2004" docId="03FD293BFF8E946C1379559BA99689F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00526.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 526" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Exoryza minnesota Mason" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFC45143FF89946512715607AB53885D" masterDocTitle="Review of the microgastrine braconid wasp genus Exoryza, with description of a new species, E. monocavus, from Central America" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698569481161" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A857AABF328EE758D27B334A0CE5B264">
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<mods:title id="A43F2C8789920A81BBF58F15AF0965CC">Review of the microgastrine braconid wasp genus Exoryza, with description of a new species, E. monocavus, from Central America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE0A39867AB2F0534D8DDB4CBB02A773" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="070E0BAAD87DA180807C8A0F3006FE1A">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9666597B99FBE43E834E0231DFDBB63C">Deans, A. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CC870ACFF1D9F26EC47953A65341FF3C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="39EEF0BB9629288C4D0891A8206DBAD7">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4B4D866347748E1274CD0106C1AC69DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C9A03EB0F08A437A695068D1AB63602">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="27E48A7DE88F66B8C9857F69BD9BC9C2">
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<mods:date id="99892EDE007DEDF8825443DEE6DF9470">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="531D8B1A85FD3A83185858165A2F1653" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="065416AAFB2E8A39F3745064AB19CD9C">526</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FD293BFF8E946C1379559BA99689F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272671" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119602025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272671" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD293BFF8E946C1379559BA99689F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD293BFF8E946C1379559BA99689F3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C34ECBA6FF8E94621379559BAAFE8B84" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF8E94621379559BA91F8BEB" blockId="7.[264,588,924,985]" box="[264,588,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0A32F41FF8E94621379559BA91F8BEB" bold="true" box="[264,588,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54E3AEFF8E94621379559BA91F8BEB" authority="Mason" authorityName="Mason" box="[264,588,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exoryza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minnesota">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF8E94621379559BA91F8BEB" bold="true" box="[264,588,924,950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF8E94621379559BAABC8BEB" bold="true" box="[264,495,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Exoryza minnesota</emphasis>
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Mason
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF8E9462137955B8AAFE8B84" blockId="7.[264,588,924,985]" box="[264,429,959,985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136F84A8FF8E9462136055B8AADB8B84" box="[273,392,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1" captionStartId="2.[264,383,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[331,1267,471,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[306,1314,454,1644]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. 1: Exoryza monocavus, female, lateral habitus; 2,3: Forewing 1 CU of E. minnesota and E. schoenobii, respectively; 4,5: Mesopleura of E. minnesota and E. schoenobii, respectively. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157801/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136F84A8FF8E946213E455B8AAF78B84" box="[405,420,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 – 8" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1102,1126]" captionTargetBox="[513,1046,337,1071]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[505,1081,329,1076]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 6 – 8. Metasomal tergites I – III of: 6, Exoryza minnesota, 7, E. schoenobii, 8, E. monocavus. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157802/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ECBA6FF8E946213795208A9D58C18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF8E946213795208A9D58C18" blockId="7.[264,1323,1038,1093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C54E3AEFF8E946213795208A9298C78" authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[264,634,1038,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exoryza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minnesota">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF8E946213795208AA898C7B" box="[264,474,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Exoryza minnesota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC5E5DCFF8E946213975209A9298C78" author="Mason" box="[486,634,1038,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="10" refString="Mason, W. R. M. (1981) The polyphyletic nature of Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): A phylogeny and reclassification of Microgastrinae. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 115, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1981">Mason, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 115: 40.
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<typeStatus id="54EF268FFF8E946216445209AFCB8C78" box="[1077,1176,1038,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in Canadian National Collection, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ECBA6FF8E946D13795271A8678EA3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF8E946213795271A9D08CCC" blockId="7.[264,1323,1142,1889]" box="[264,643,1142,1169]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF8E946213795271AA308CCD" bold="true" box="[264,355,1142,1168]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length =
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<quantity id="4CAC35C8FF8E946210505270A92D8CCC" box="[545,638,1143,1169]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF8E946213495299A8088DA4" blockId="7.[264,1323,1142,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF8E946213495299AAED8CE5" bold="true" box="[312,446,1182,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Body color</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F343D8BDFF8E946213BC5298A95B8CE4" box="[461,520,1183,1209]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hind</collectingCountry>
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coxae, hind trochanters yellow as are hind femur (except distal tip), and metasomal anterior two pleura; remainder of tarsomeres light brownish yellow as remainder of metasomal pleura, hypopygium (except longitudinal medial area whitish yellow), mandibular palpus, metasomal terga (except metasomal terga 1 and 2 black), and ovipositor sheaths; hind coxae black at base, then reddish, remainder yellow; metasomal interpleural membrane whitish; antenna brownish yellow including scape and pedicel; maxillar palpus whitish; lunulae and transversal area including area in front of scutellar groove reddish brown; ocelli yellow; compound eyes silver; remainder of body dark brown. Wings hyaline with veins brownish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF8E946213495001AF5B8F3C" blockId="7.[264,1323,1142,1889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF8E946213495001AA288E7D" bold="true" box="[312,379,1542,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Head</emphasis>
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. Head height/width = 0.12; compound eye height/width = 2.7; intertentorial pit distance =
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<quantity id="4CAC35C8FF8E946213E95028A9558E14" box="[408,518,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
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; intertentorial pit distance/distance from tentorial pit to compound eye = 2.3; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
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<quantity id="4CAC35C8FF8E9462114C5050A8FB8E2C" box="[829,936,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus width/height = 2.7; vertex width/distance between anterior ocellus and edge of torulus = 2.2; length of first flagellomere =
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<quantity id="4CAC35C8FF8E946213B150A0A9738E9C" box="[448,544,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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; first flagellomere length/width = 4; length of first flagellomere/ length of second flagellomere = 1; length of first flagellomere/length of third flagellomere = 1; distal flagellomere length =
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<quantity id="4CAC35C8FF8E946210E150F0A9AE8F4C" box="[656,765,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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; distal flagellomere length/subdistal flagellomere length = 1.3; distal flagellomere length/width = 1.8; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 0.9; ocellocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 1.2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF81946D1349571BAFA8898B" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head strongly and conspicuously punctate; less evident and finer on clypeus than on face; scrobal areas of frons with transversal lineate sculpturing on basal 1/3, remainder of scrobal area nitid, lateral areas strongly punctate and distal area with shallower punctate sculpturing as on vertex that is less deeply impressed than lateral sculpturing; ocular ring nitid as on upper area of postgena, remainder of head with dense punctate sculpturing.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF81946D134957E4AF988C93" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF81946D134957E4AAEF89A0" bold="true" box="[312,444,483,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Mesosoma length/width = 1.3. Propleuron with dense punctate sculpturing; pronotal lateral area nitid, upper and ventral groove with sparse and widely spaced scrobiculate sculpturing, area between grooves with confused rugulose sculpturing, dorsal and ventral edge 1/6 of distal edge height; mesonotum densely punctate except area next to scutellar groove nitid; scutellar groove with 7 widely spaced costulae, lateral costulae 4 times shorter than medial one; scutellum with confused punctate sculpturing throughout, lateral area with narrow and well defined scrobiculate sculpturing which becomes more elongate and wider distally, lunulae triangular in shape; axilla through mesonotum with sparse transverse and narrow ridges present on anterior 1/3, remainder nitid; metapleuron mediodistal pit divided longitudinally, anterolateral areas nitid above but below with rugulose sculpturing; propodeum with anterolateral areas with dense coarse rugose sculpturing, areola with rugulose sculpturing and appearing sunken into the propodeum relative to posterolateral areas; posterolateral areas anteriorly with rugulose sculpturing and distally and along lateral carinae with sparse weak rugulose sculpturing, medial area nitid; mesopleuron mostly covered by aciculopunctate sculpturing, sternaulus appearing as an elongate and shallow longitudinal depression, dorsal area with well defined and dense scrobiculate sculpturing, distal edge with aciculopunctate sculpturing, medial area distally nitid; metapleuron with medial pit present, anteriorly nitid, remainder with confused dense rugulose sculpturing, dorsal and distal edge with large and widely spaced transverse ridges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF81946D134952DBAAFB8D43" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF81946D134952DBAA208CAB" bold="true" box="[312,371,1244,1270]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F343D8BDFF81946D13F052DBAAEF8CAB" box="[385,444,1244,1270]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur length/width = 4.4; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.4. Tarsal claws simple.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF81946D1349532BAF218DE3" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF81946D1349532BAAD48D1B" bold="true" box="[312,391,1324,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wings</emphasis>
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. Forewing length =
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<quantity id="4CAC35C8FF81946D1005532BA9838D1B" box="[628,720,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
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; 1CUa length/2Cub length = 0.94; length RS+Ma =
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<quantity id="4CAC35C8FF81946D13795353AA248D33" box="[264,375,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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; length M+CU = 1.0 mm; 1M length/ mcu length = 1.9; pterostigma length/ height = 1.9. Hindwing: 1M length =
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<quantity id="4CAC35C8FF81946D1098537BA81A8DCB" box="[745,841,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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; 1M length/2M length = 2; 1M length/ M+CU length = 1.7; length rm/length Cua = 1.3; 1
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<collectingCountry id="F343D8BDFF81946D111153A3A8C58DE3" box="[864,918,1444,1470]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">RSa</collectingCountry>
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length/2rm = 1.8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF81946D134953CBA8678EA3" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF81946D134953CBAAE98DBB" bold="true" box="[312,442,1484,1510]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metasoma</emphasis>
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. First tergum length/distal width = 1.0; second tergum length/distal width = 0.31; third tergum length/distal width = 0.21; hypopygium length =
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<quantity id="4CAC35C8FF81946D163853F3AFE58E53" box="[1097,1206,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
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; First and second metasomal terga with dense coarse rugulose sculpturing; first metasomal terga with longitudinal medial depression shallow and short; third metasomal terga with shallow punctate sculpturing at anterior edge, remainder tergum nitid; remainder of metasomal terga nitid; hypopygium medially with desclerotized pleats present, distal tip of hypopygium slightly divided; ovipositor sheaths wider at distal tip and tip subrectangular in lateral view; ovipositor thin throughout its length.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ECBA6FF81946D1349510BA9A48F13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF81946D1349510BA9A48F13" blockId="8.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF81946D1349510BA9768F7B" bold="true" box="[312,549,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Female, “
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<collectingCountry id="F343D8BDFF81946D10D6510BA8568F7B" box="[679,773,1804,1830]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, Ontario, Point Pelee,
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<date id="FFEABEEDFF81946D1662510BAFE38F7B" box="[1043,1200,1804,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1928-07-28">28 July 1928</date>
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, Col. J.M. Cumming.” Specimen deposited in
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<collectionCode id="ED4500E8FF81946D10DB5133A9A18F13" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" box="[682,754,1844,1870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">INHS</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34ECBA6FF80946C1349571CA99689F3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF80946C1349571CA80889DB" blockId="9.[264,1323,283,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF80946C1349571CAAEC8968" bold="true" box="[312,447,283,309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comments</emphasis>
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. This species can be separated from the other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C54E3AEFF80946C1604571BAF868968" box="[1141,1237,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Exoryza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B920443FFF80946C1604571BAF868968" box="[1141,1237,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Exoryza</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the forewing vein ratio of the lengths of 1CUa/1Cub larger than 0.90 and the metapleuron being completely covered by rugulose sculpturing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEB982DFF80946C13495794A99689F3" blockId="9.[264,1323,283,430]" box="[312,709,403,430]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B920443FFF80946C13495794A95189F0" bold="true" box="[312,514,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rearing records</emphasis>
|
||
. Host unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |