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405 lines
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<document id="889E7AF8B4D1AF51BB1DEFD1CA678BFD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275299" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ed993d6-c9ea-4142-87d4-83009d060e27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275299" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461128193246" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grebennikov, Vasily V., Bulirsch, Petr & Magrini, Paolo" docDate="2009" docId="03F7FF26CC56FFB16AC0F9A0FD4EAF0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02292p014.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2292" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Antireicheia Basilewsky 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFCE875ECC57FFB26A57FFEBFF98AB58" masterDocTitle="Discovery of Antireicheia in Cameroon with description of four new species and discussion on phylogeny and distribution of endogean Reicheiina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae: Clivinini)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698597162238" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="30A72132057BE7C1493647FC4BB887AF">Discovery of Antireicheia in Cameroon with description of four new species and discussion on phylogeny and distribution of endogean Reicheiina (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae: Clivinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="92F1B6214DE5566BC5AA24964E54B3F7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4ACC06587A868A265B2B12BAD8E6B783">Grebennikov, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1E8B8627C2B4ABF810574370B6EF7A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7AC88E684223FC355E10037991F910E0">Bulirsch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="644953B2B54380E5BDE59B1180034658">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="26EE118E03E447F0485BBF959CDE6F89">Magrini, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49EBDF2858EBA791EAF78C5B49C35D28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B14EB1BFFCAD4366F763770FF1034C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C40D427076599B63CE9A60504E43C410">
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<mods:date id="F19C48A84E48F075F176D0EB6FE777A2">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="03D349354673549D063715E2C0749724" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="79BB8469BC7FAF7941873D76B5774B42">2292</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="890CB2B8C7896E5C30D4E6723CBF4451" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275299</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0210BB91CC39DE161CFFA5909EF6CF37" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F7FF26CC56FFB16AC0F9A0FD4EAF0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7FF26CC56FFB16AC0F9A0FD4EAF0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7FF26CC56FFB16AC0F9A0FD4EAF0A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C3441DBBCC56FFB36AC0F9A0FDC5AD3D" box="[151,605,1611,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC56FFB36AC0F9A0FDC5AD3D" blockId="1.[151,605,1611,1638]" box="[151,605,1611,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0A9F95CCC56FFB36AC0F9A0FDC5AD3D" bold="true" box="[151,605,1611,1638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92A9222CC56FFB36AC0F9A0FDC5AD3D" bold="true" box="[151,605,1611,1638]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC56FFB36AB9F9A7FDC5AD3D" authority="Basilewsky, 1951" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1951" box="[238,605,1611,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A9222CC56FFB36AB9F9A7FE1CAD3E" bold="true" box="[238,388,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antireicheia</emphasis>
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Basilewsky, 1951
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3441DBBCC56FFB36AC0F97AFD51ADB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC56FFB36AC0F97AFC2CADF0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1681,1768]" box="[151,948,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B92A9222CC56FFB36AC0F97AFEB5ADF1" bold="true" box="[151,301,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54E5F092CC56FFB36AC0F97AFF57ADF1" box="[151,207,1681,1705]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC56FFB36B64F97AFD55ADF0" authority="Peringuey, 1896" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1896" box="[307,717,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="promontorii">
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<emphasis id="B92A9222CC56FFB36B64F97AFD8FADF0" box="[307,535,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Reicheia promontorii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC56FFB36849F97AFD55ADF0" author="Peringuey" box="[542,717,1681,1704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" refString="Peringuey, L. (1896) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. The Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 7, 99 - 623." type="journal article" year="1896">Péringuey, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC56FFB36AC0F95AFD51ADB0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1681,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B92A9222CC56FFB36AC0F95AFEA4AD90" box="[151,316,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">= Afroreicheia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC56FFB36B1BF95AFE7FAD90" author="Jeannel" box="[332,487,1713,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="14" refString="Jeannel, R. (1957) Revision des petits Scaritides endoges voisin de Reicheia Saulcy. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 24, 129 - 212." type="journal article" year="1957">Jeannel, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54E5F092CC56FFB36BA9F95AFDB5AD90" box="[510,557,1713,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC56FFB368CEF95AFBCEAD90" authority="Basilewsky, 1951" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1951" box="[665,1110,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
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<emphasis id="B92A9222CC56FFB368CEF95AFC19AD90" box="[665,897,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Antireicheia jeanneli</emphasis>
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Basilewsky, 1951
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</taxonomicName>
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, original designation; genus synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC56FFB36B2CF93AFD0CADB0" author="Bulirsch" box="[379,660,1745,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="13" refString="Bulirsch, P. & Magrini, P. (2007) Descriptions of four new species and Kenyoreicheia gen. n. of the subtribe Reicheina [sic] (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae) from East Africa. Studies and reports of District Museum Prague-East. Taxonomical Series, 3 (1 - 2), 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">Bulirsch & Magrini, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 17).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3441DBBCC56FFB06AC0F8FCFE1BA886" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC56FFB36AC0F8FCFA04ACAB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1815,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B92A9222CC56FFB36AC0F8FCFEB7AC69" bold="true" box="[151,303,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Small (body length
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<quantity id="4CA6E3D5CC56FFB3684AF8F3FD36AC6A" box="[541,686,1816,1842]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
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), rusty brown, endogean, flightless
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC56FFB36E1AF8F3FB21AC6A" box="[1101,1209,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Clivinini">Clivinini</taxonomicName>
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. Head with oblique impressions on clypeus; Y-shaped dorsal medial keel on frons from short and blunt to missing; eyes completely absent (Figs. 23, right arrow –25), without externally visible facets, ocular area of each gena with trace of differently pigmented field representing eye remnants; genal hind angles from obtuse (
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC56FFB36F7FF867FAF7ACFE" box="[1320,1391,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1057,1081]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,187,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1046]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Antireicheia demirei sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Oku), holotype (1 – 4) and paratype (5); 1 — habitus, dorsal; 2 – 3 — aedeagus: lateral (2) and ventral (3); 4 – parameres; 5 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275300/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) to almost rectangular (Fig. 24); vertex usually more or less reticulate (Figs. 24, 25); antennae with antennomeres 6–10 about as wide as long, never distinctly elongated (Fig. 27); apical maxillary palpomeres securiform (Fig.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC55FFB06AC0FF73FD77A9DA" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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25, arrow). Pronotum with sides slightly or distinctly rounded in dorsal view (Fig. 27); variously narrowed anteriorly; posterior angles broadly rounded; reflexed lateral margin entire (Fig. 28, upper arrow), extending from mostly rounded and obtuse anterior angles to base as prebasal groove; prebasal groove in some species fine and poorly visible; posterior median part of pronotal base mostly small, faintly protruding (Fig. 27, right arrow), not separated from disk by distinct furrow; with 2 pairs of lateral setiferous punctures and no discal/ sublateral setae; median line distinctly impressed posteriorly; anterior transverse impression very fine or absent; posterior part of episterna visible from above (Fig. 27, left arrow). Elytra with anterior angles bearing 0 to 5 humeral teeth (Fig. 28, lower arrow), rarely with serration in anterior part (Fig. 29, upper arrow) extending sometimes to elytral apex; stria of elytral punctures gradually disappearing apically (Fig. 27); elytra with 0 to 4 relatively small dorsal setiferous punctures on third interval, other intervals without punctures. Last visible ventrite in males slightly reticulate in apical half; in females moderately reticulate in apical twothirds (Fig. 29, lower arrow). Aedeagus as in
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB068FCFDAAFC81A903" box="[683,793,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1057,1081]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,187,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1046]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Antireicheia demirei sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Oku), holotype (1 – 4) and paratype (5); 1 — habitus, dorsal; 2 – 3 — aedeagus: lateral (2) and ventral (3); 4 – parameres; 5 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275300/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB06970FDAAFCCCA903" box="[807,852,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[194,1372,217,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Antireicheia hintelmanni sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Oku), holotype (6 – 9) and paratype (10); 6 — habitus, dorsal; 7 – 8 — aedeagus: lateral (7) and ventral (8); 9 – parameres; 10 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB06936FDAAFC34A903" box="[865,940,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,218,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1026]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Antireicheia deuvei sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Bamboutos), holotype (11 – 15) and paratype (16); 11 — habitus, dorsal; 12 – 13 — aedeagus: lateral (12) and ventral (13); 14 – parameres; 15 — urite; 16 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275302/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">12, 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB069EEFDAAFB9DA903" box="[953,1029,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,191,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Antireicheia camerounensis sp. nov. from Cameroon (Bafut, Nguemba forest), holotype (17 – 21) and paratype (22); 17 — habitus, dorsal; 18 – 19 — aedeagus: lateral (18) and ventral (19); 20 — parameres; 21 — urite; 22 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">18, 19</figureCitation>
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; parameres as in
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB06E98FDAAFAB9A903" box="[1231,1313,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1057,1081]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,187,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1046]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Antireicheia demirei sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Oku), holotype (1 – 4) and paratype (5); 1 — habitus, dorsal; 2 – 3 — aedeagus: lateral (2) and ventral (3); 4 – parameres; 5 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275300/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB06F7AFDAAFAA6A903" box="[1325,1342,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[194,1372,217,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Antireicheia hintelmanni sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Oku), holotype (6 – 9) and paratype (10); 6 — habitus, dorsal; 7 – 8 — aedeagus: lateral (7) and ventral (8); 9 – parameres; 10 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB06F1CFDAAFAF3A903" box="[1355,1387,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,218,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1026]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Antireicheia deuvei sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Bamboutos), holotype (11 – 15) and paratype (16); 11 — habitus, dorsal; 12 – 13 — aedeagus: lateral (12) and ventral (13); 14 – parameres; 15 — urite; 16 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275302/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB06F20FDAAFA0FA903" box="[1399,1431,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,191,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Antireicheia camerounensis sp. nov. from Cameroon (Bafut, Nguemba forest), holotype (17 – 21) and paratype (22); 17 — habitus, dorsal; 18 – 19 — aedeagus: lateral (18) and ventral (19); 20 — parameres; 21 — urite; 22 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20</figureCitation>
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, bi- or trisetose; stylomeres as in
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB06844FD83FDFCA9DA" box="[531,612,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1057,1081]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,187,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,167,1046]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Antireicheia demirei sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Oku), holotype (1 – 4) and paratype (5); 1 — habitus, dorsal; 2 – 3 — aedeagus: lateral (2) and ventral (3); 4 – parameres; 5 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275300/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB06825FD83FD0AA9DA" box="[626,658,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,271,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[194,1372,217,1120]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1136]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 10. Antireicheia hintelmanni sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Oku), holotype (6 – 9) and paratype (10); 6 — habitus, dorsal; 7 – 8 — aedeagus: lateral (7) and ventral (8); 9 – parameres; 10 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275301/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB068C9FD83FD25A9DA" box="[670,701,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1041,1065]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,218,1019]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,191,1026]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Antireicheia deuvei sp. nov. from Cameroon (Mt. Bamboutos), holotype (11 – 15) and paratype (16); 11 — habitus, dorsal; 12 – 13 — aedeagus: lateral (12) and ventral (13); 14 – parameres; 15 — urite; 16 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275302/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">16</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136552B5CC55FFB0689DFD83FD73A9DA" box="[714,747,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1075,1099]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,191,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,179,1053]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Antireicheia camerounensis sp. nov. from Cameroon (Bafut, Nguemba forest), holotype (17 – 21) and paratype (22); 17 — habitus, dorsal; 18 – 19 — aedeagus: lateral (18) and ventral (19); 20 — parameres; 21 — urite; 22 – stylomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275303/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC55FFB06A92FD65FE1BA886" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Along with the generic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06B8DFD64FDF2A9F0" box="[474,618,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06B8DFD64FDF2A9F0" box="[474,618,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
features, all four new Cameroonian species described below have the following features in common: head with an indistinctly emarginated anterior clypeal margin (Fig. 23, left arrow), with frontal facial furrows and oblique impressions deep and broad, latter with very short and blunt indistinct posterior keel, with neck broad and slightly diverging posteriad; pronotum laterally moderately vaulted, with indistinct anterior and moderately impressed median impression, with lateral margin finely impressed up to base, with small, slightly protruded flange (basal part of pronotum); elytra laterally moderately vaulted, not distinctly flattened, elytral base with distinct BSP and without basal tubercle, with elytral sutures deeply depressed basally; fore tibia and surface of last abdominal ventrite in both sexes without specific differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3441DBBCC55FFB06A92FC01FC29AC68" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC55FFB06A92FC01FAA0AE38" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06A92FC01FEDEAF5C" bold="true" box="[197,326,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06B84FC01FDFDAF5B" box="[467,613,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06B84FC01FDFDAF5B" box="[467,613,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all of the Palearctic Reicheiina mainly by the presence of 0 to 4 DSP on the third elytral interval. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB069DCFBFAFB39AF73" authority="Palearctic" authorityName="Palearctic" box="[907,1185,1041,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB069DCFBFAFB85AF72" box="[907,1053,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
, Palearctic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have several setae minimally on intervals 3, 5, and occasionally, on intervals 2 to 7. Species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06E92FBD3FACDAF09" box="[1221,1365,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06E92FBD3FACDAF09" box="[1221,1365,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from those belonging to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06810FBB4FC11AF20" authority="Reitter, 1913" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1913" box="[583,905,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reicheadella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06810FBB4FD7CAF20" box="[583,740,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reicheadella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB068BBFBB5FC11AF20" author="Reitter" box="[748,905,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Reitter, E. (1913) Beschreibung neuer Coleopteren. Entomologische Blatter, 9, 64 - 67." type="journal article" year="1913">Reitter, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB069CDFBB4FF4AAFC7" authority="Magrini et Bulirsch, 2005" authorityName="Magrini et Bulirsch" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chaetomargoreicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB069CDFBB4FB07AF20" box="[922,1183,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chaetomargoreicheia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06EF0FBB5FF4AAFC7" author="Magrini" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Magrini, P. & Bulirsch, P. (2005) Un nuovo genere, un nuovo sottogenere e due nuove specie di scaritini anoftalmi della regione Adriatica Orientale (Insecta Coleoptera Carabidae Scaritinae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 20, 83 - 99." type="journal article" year="2005">Magrini et Bulirsch, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06AB6FB6EFDA3AFC7" authority="Balkenohl, 2005" authorityName="Balkenohl" authorityYear="2005" box="[225,571,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Laoreicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06AB6FB6EFEF7AFC6" box="[225,367,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Laoreicheia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06B20FB6EFDA3AFC7" author="Balkenohl" box="[375,571,1157,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Balkenohl, M. (2005) First record of Reicheiina species from the Oriental Region and Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scarititae, Clivinini). Coleoptera, 9, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2005">Balkenohl, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06821FB6EFB52AFC7" authority="Magrini, Fancello et Leo, 2002" authorityName="Magrini, Fancello et Leo" authorityYear="2002" box="[630,1226,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dimorphoreicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06821FB6EFCD7AFC6" box="[630,847,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dimorphoreicheia</emphasis>
|
||
Magrini, Fancello et Leo, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by lacking discal and sublateral punctures on the pronotum. The distinct pronotal prebasal groove and 0–4 dorsal setiferous punctures in interval 3 only differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06820FB38FC9FAFB4" box="[631,775,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06820FB38FC9FAFB4" box="[631,775,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from those of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06ED0FB38FB76AFB4" box="[1159,1262,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06ED0FB38FB76AFB4" box="[1159,1262,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded from Northern Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB06B32FB12FE5AAE4B" box="[357,450,1273,1299]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB06B98FB12FD8EAE4B" box="[463,534,1273,1299]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tunis</collectingCountry>
|
||
), although both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06880FB12FCA6AE4A" box="[727,830,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06880FB12FCA6AE4A" box="[727,830,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB0692DFB12FB93AE4A" box="[890,1035,1273,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB0692DFB12FB93AE4A" box="[890,1035,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can hardly be differentiated from one another.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06B6EFACBFE4AAE61" box="[313,466,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06B6EFACBFE4AAE61" box="[313,466,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB069D0FACBFBA3AE61" box="[903,1083,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Kenyoreicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB069D0FACBFBA3AE61" box="[903,1083,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kenyoreicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recently described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB06AC0FAADFF6AAE38" box="[151,242,1350,1376]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kenyan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Aberdare Mts. by the shape of the stylomeres and pronotum (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB069A1FAADFAB3AE38" author="Bulirsch" box="[1014,1323,1350,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Bulirsch, P. & Magrini, P. (2007) Descriptions of four new species and Kenyoreicheia gen. n. of the subtribe Reicheina [sic] (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae) from East Africa. Studies and reports of District Museum Prague-East. Taxonomical Series, 3 (1 - 2), 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">Bulirsch & Magrini, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC55FFB06A92FA86FC29AC68" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06A92FA86FD7FAEDF" bold="true" box="[197,743,1389,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Composition and geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Including the four new species described below, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06AC0FA7FFEBFAEF5" box="[151,295,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06AC0FA7FFEBFAEF5" box="[151,295,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of 47 species with seven subspecies. It is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB06E43FA7FFB3AAEF6" box="[1044,1186,1428,1454]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(16 species with two subspecies),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB06B60FA51FE4EAE8C" box="[311,470,1466,1492]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Western and Eastern Cape provinces; 10 species), East Africa (Uluguru and Usambara mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB06BE0FA0AFDB9AEA3" box="[439,545,1505,1531]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the lake Kivu region on the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB069F0FA0AFB9FAEA3" box="[935,1031,1505,1531]" name="Rwanda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB06E58FA0AFBD3AEA3" box="[1039,1099,1505,1531]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
border; 17 species with five subspecies) and West Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB06BABF9E3FDE2AD7A" box="[508,634,1544,1570]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
highlands: four new species).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB069BCF9E3FB24AD7A" author="Peringuey" box="[1003,1212,1544,1570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Peringuey, L. (1896) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa. The Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 7, 99 - 623." type="journal article" year="1896">Péringuey (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06AC0F9C4FEB3AD10" box="[151,299,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06AC0F9C4FEB3AD10" box="[151,299,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Cape Town area; other species descriptions followed more than half century later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06A8AF9BEFE26AD37" author="Basilewsky" box="[221,446,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1951 a) Description d'un Scaritidae aveugle du Kivu (Col. Carabidae, Scaritinae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 44, 267 - 269." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="a">Basilewsky 1951a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06B94F9BEFE4BAD37" author="Basilewsky" box="[451,467,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1951 b) Quelques Reicheia nouvelles de l´Est du Congo belge (Col. Carabidae, Scaritinae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 45, 134 - 141." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06BB6F9BEFDB8AD37" author="Basilewsky" box="[481,544,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1953) Descriptions de trois Carabiques anophthalmes nouveaux du Ruanda-Urundi et du Kivu (Col. Carabidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 47, 171 - 176." type="journal article" year="1953">1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB0687AF9BEFDF4AD37" author="Basilewsky" box="[557,620,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1960) Coleopteres Carabidae de Mont Kabobo recueillis par N. Leleup. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 62, 66 - 90." type="journal article" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB0682EF9BEFD20AD37" author="Basilewsky" box="[633,696,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1962) Mission zoologique de l´I. R. S. A. C. en Afrique orientale. (P. Basilewsky et N. Leleup, 1957). LX. Coleoptera Carabidae. Annales du Musee Royal de l´Afrique Centrale, 107, 48 - 337." type="journal article" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06892F9BEFC9CAD37" author="Basilewsky" box="[709,772,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1973) Faune de Madagascar 37. Insectes Coleopteres. Carabidae, Scaritinae I. Paris: Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, 322 pp." type="book" year="1973">1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06946F9BEFCC8AD37" author="Basilewsky" box="[785,848,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1976) Mission entomologique du Musee Royal de l´Afrique Centrale aux Monts Uluguru, Tanzanie (L. Berger, N. Leleup et J. Debecker, V - VIII. 1971). 19. Coleoptera Carabidae. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 90, 671 - 721." type="journal article" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB0690AF9BEFC05AD37" author="Basilewsky" box="[861,925,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1980) Les Reicheiina de l'Afrique du Sud (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Entomologia Generalis, 6, 293 - 302." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB069FEF9BEFBD3AD37" author="Jeannel" box="[937,1099,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Jeannel, R. (1957) Revision des petits Scaritides endoges voisin de Reicheia Saulcy. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 24, 129 - 212." type="journal article" year="1957">Jeannel 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06E00F9BEFB0FAD37" author="Jeannel" box="[1111,1175,1621,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="14" refString="Jeannel, R. (1958) Un nouvel Afroreicheia du Kivu. Revue Francaise d´Entomologie, 25, 160 - 170." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bulirsch
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06F45F9BEFADFAD36" box="[1298,1351,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06AC0F997FE55ADCE" author="Bulirsch" box="[151,461,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Bulirsch, P. & Magrini, P. (2006) Three new species in the genus Antireicheia Basilewsky, 1951, from South Africa (Coleoptea: Carabidae, Scaritinae: Reicheina [sic]). Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 43, 77 - 87." type="journal article" year="2006">Bulirsch & Magrini 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06B8DF997FD83ADCE" author="Bulirsch" box="[474,539,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Bulirsch, P. & Magrini, P. (2007) Descriptions of four new species and Kenyoreicheia gen. n. of the subtribe Reicheina [sic] (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae) from East Africa. Studies and reports of District Museum Prague-East. Taxonomical Series, 3 (1 - 2), 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An aberrant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06890F997FB37ADCE" authority="Balkenohl, 2005" authorityName="Balkenohl" authorityYear="2005" box="[711,1199,1660,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06890F997FC47ADCD" box="[711,991,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia margolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB069BFF997FB37ADCE" author="Balkenohl" box="[1000,1199,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Balkenohl, M. (2005) First record of Reicheiina species from the Oriental Region and Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scarititae, Clivinini). Coleoptera, 9, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2005">Balkenohl, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB06A80F948FEA6ADE5" box="[215,318,1699,1725]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although, as stated by the author, this species is most likely not congeneric with the rest of the genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06AB8F922FD8DADBB" author="Basilewsky" box="[239,533,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1980) Les Reicheiina de l'Afrique du Sud (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Entomologia Generalis, 6, 293 - 302." type="journal article" year="1980">Basilewsky (1980: 294)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that no Reicheiina were known from the geologically more recent highlands of the Ruwenzori Range, Mt. Elgon, Mt.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC55FFB068ACF91BFCD0AC52" box="[763,840,1776,1802]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mt. Kilimanjaro, although he did not exclude their subsequent discoveries in Ethiopian highlands (i.e. Bale Mts.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3441DBBCC55FFB16A92F8D6FD4EAF0A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC55FFB06A92F8D6FE0CACAA" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06A92F8D6FD66AC0F" bold="true" box="[197,766,1853,1879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Monophyly and phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
Monophyly of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06E15F8D6FB42AC0E" box="[1090,1242,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06E15F8D6FB42AC0E" box="[1090,1242,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has never been demonstrated and the genus is defined by a combination of morphological similarities and by the Afrotropical origin of the included species. Synonymisation of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB068BDF860FCE3ACFC" box="[746,891,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Afroreicheia</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC55FFB06997F860FBC8ACFC" box="[960,1104,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC55FFB06997F860FBC8ACFC" box="[960,1104,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was an attempt to make the resulting taxon larger monophyletic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC55FFB06810F85AFCEDAC93" author="Bulirsch" box="[583,885,1969,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" refString="Bulirsch, P. & Magrini, P. (2007) Descriptions of four new species and Kenyoreicheia gen. n. of the subtribe Reicheina [sic] (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae) from East Africa. Studies and reports of District Museum Prague-East. Taxonomical Series, 3 (1 - 2), 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">Bulirsch & Magrini 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although its monophyly is still far from being clearly demonstrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC54FFB16A92FF73FC59A903" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Three former “
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16BD6FF73FD83ABE9" box="[385,539,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Afroreicheia</emphasis>
|
||
” species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC54FFB1688CFF73FCE8ABEA" box="[731,880,152,178]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB169B1FF73FBE7ABE9" box="[998,1151,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB169B1FF73FBE7ABE9" box="[998,1151,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from East Africa pose taxonomic difficulties. Madagascan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB1681DFF54FC62AB80" authority="Jeannel, 1958" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1958" box="[586,1018,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB1681DFF54FCD5AB80" box="[586,845,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC54FFB16902FF55FC62AB80" author="Jeannel" box="[853,1018,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Jeannel, R. (1958) Un nouvel Afroreicheia du Kivu. Revue Francaise d´Entomologie, 25, 160 - 170." type="journal article" year="1958">Jeannel, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically much different from all African Reicheiina, and probably not congeneric with other Afrotropical Reicheiina.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16F5FFF0EFE43AA7E" authority="Basilewsky, 1973" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonsae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16F5FFF0EFF74AA7D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia bonsae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC54FFB16AABFEE7FE4AAA7E" author="Basilewsky" box="[252,466,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1973) Faune de Madagascar 37. Insectes Coleopteres. Carabidae, Scaritinae I. Paris: Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, 322 pp." type="book" year="1973">Basilewsky, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC54FFB16872FEE7FD2FAA7E" box="[549,695,268,294]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16893FEE7FB81AA7E" authority="Basilewsky, 1976" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1976" box="[708,1049,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16893FEE7FCA5AA7D" box="[708,829,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. bergeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC54FFB16912FEE7FB81AA7E" author="Basilewsky" box="[837,1049,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1976) Mission entomologique du Musee Royal de l´Afrique Centrale aux Monts Uluguru, Tanzanie (L. Berger, N. Leleup et J. Debecker, V - VIII. 1971). 19. Coleoptera Carabidae. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 90, 671 - 721." type="journal article" year="1976">Basilewsky, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16E03FEE7FEDAAA14" authority="Bulirsch et Magrini, 2007" authorityName="Bulirsch et Magrini" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grebennikovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16E03FEE7FA89AA7D" box="[1108,1297,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. grebennikovi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC54FFB16F4EFEE7FEDAAA14" author="Bulirsch" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" refString="Bulirsch, P. & Magrini, P. (2007) Descriptions of four new species and Kenyoreicheia gen. n. of the subtribe Reicheina [sic] (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae) from East Africa. Studies and reports of District Museum Prague-East. Taxonomical Series, 3 (1 - 2), 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">Bulirsch et Magrini, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both from East Africa, differ from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB1697FFED9FC20AA13" box="[808,952,306,331]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB1697FFED9FC20AA13" box="[808,952,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by having (A.) flange larger and more distinctly developed (although still less distinct than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB169F3FEB2FB64AA2B" authority="Jeannel, 1957" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1957" box="[932,1276,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trilophidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB169F3FEB2FBA7AA2A" box="[932,1087,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trilophidius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC54FFB16E1FFEB2FB64AA2B" author="Jeannel" box="[1096,1276,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" refString="Jeannel, R. (1957) Revision des petits Scaritides endoges voisin de Reicheia Saulcy. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 24, 129 - 212." type="journal article" year="1957">Jeannel, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (B.) flange separated from the rest of pronotum by a distinctly developed furrow and by (C.) elytral striae longer and effaced closer to the elytral apex. These three features make these three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16E43FE4CFB32AA98" box="[1044,1194,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16E43FE4CFB32AA98" box="[1044,1194,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species resembling members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16BFCFE26FDA7AABE" box="[427,575,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trilophidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16BFCFE26FDA7AABE" box="[427,575,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Trilophidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although still clearly distinguishable from the latter by the absence of functional eyes and by the reflexed margin of pronotum extending well beyond posterior setiferous puncture. Moreover, we did not study the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5F092CC54FFB1685CFDF1FDA6A96C" box="[523,574,538,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB1688EFDF1FB8DA96C" authority="Basilewsky, 1973" authorityName="Basilewsky" authorityYear="1973" box="[729,1045,538,564]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB1688EFDF1FCA5A96B" box="[729,829,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. franzi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC54FFB16913FDF1FB8DA96C" author="Basilewsky" box="[836,1045,538,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1973) Faune de Madagascar 37. Insectes Coleopteres. Carabidae, Scaritinae I. Paris: Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle, 322 pp." type="book" year="1973">Basilewsky, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only Afrotropical Reicheiina species not seen by us, and, therefore, its taxonomic status is unclear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC54FFB16A92FD83FB07A844" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
If monophyletic, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16852FD83FD0CA9D9" box="[517,660,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16852FD83FD0CA9D9" box="[517,660,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is particularly close to, if at all different from, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16F79FD83FA0CA9D9" box="[1326,1428,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Reicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16F79FD83FA0CA9D9" box="[1326,1428,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A newly described and morphologically highly modified monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16E01FD64FEDDA997" authority="Magrini & Bulirsch, 2007" authorityName="Magrini & Bulirsch" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Kenyoreicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16E01FD64FA95A9F0" box="[1110,1293,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenyoreicheia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC54FFB16F41FD65FEDDA997" author="Magrini" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" refString="Bulirsch, P. & Magrini, P. (2007) Descriptions of four new species and Kenyoreicheia gen. n. of the subtribe Reicheina [sic] (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae) from East Africa. Studies and reports of District Museum Prague-East. Taxonomical Series, 3 (1 - 2), 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">Magrini & Bulirsch, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Aberdare Mountains in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC54FFB16882FD5EFCBAA997" box="[725,802,693,719]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the only non-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB169B3FD5EFA00A997" authority="Afrotropical Reicheiina" authorityName="Afrotropical Reicheiina" box="[996,1432,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB169B3FD5EFBEDA996" box="[996,1141,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
Afrotropical Reicheiina
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which implicitly suggests paraphyly of the former genus in respect to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16E67FD37FB73A9AD" box="[1072,1259,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Kenyoreicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16E67FD37FB73A9AD" box="[1072,1259,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenyoreicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sister-group relationships or any other aspects of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16813FCE9FD4BA843" box="[580,723,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16813FCE9FD4BA843" box="[580,723,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
phylogeny have never been addressed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE14E30CC54FFB16A92FCC3FD4EAF0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16A92FCC3FED7A81A" bold="true" box="[197,335,808,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
No biological data other than collecting records are available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16E0AFCC2FB76A81A" box="[1117,1262,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16E0AFCC2FB76A81A" box="[1117,1262,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or, in fact, for any Reicheiina species. Adult beetles are obtained by floating soil sifted from the leaf litter or found under larger boulders sitting at least five centimetres deep in the soil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC54FFB169C7FC9DFBF2A8C8" author="Basilewsky" box="[912,1130,886,912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" refString="Basilewsky, P. (1980) Les Reicheiina de l'Afrique du Sud (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Entomologia Generalis, 6, 293 - 302." type="journal article" year="1980">Basilewsky, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16E28FC9CFA8AA8C8" box="[1151,1298,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16E28FC9CFA8AA8C8" box="[1151,1298,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are predominantly found in forested montane areas, although all specimens of the presumably related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16FD7FC76FDEAA886" authority="Magrini & Bulirsch, 2007" authorityName="Magrini & Bulirsch" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Kenyoreicheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberdarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16FD7FC76FEABA885" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">K. aberdarensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF33C1CC54FFB16B6CFC2FFDEAA886" author="Magrini" box="[315,626,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="13" refString="Bulirsch, P. & Magrini, P. (2007) Descriptions of four new species and Kenyoreicheia gen. n. of the subtribe Reicheina [sic] (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Scaritinae) from East Africa. Studies and reports of District Museum Prague-East. Taxonomical Series, 3 (1 - 2), 17 - 30." type="journal article" year="2007">Magrini & Bulirsch, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in the alpine zone of the Aberdare Range in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3490EA0CC54FFB16F10FC2FFA01A886" box="[1351,1433,964,990]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From these observations it seems plausible to assume that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16927FC01FB91AF5B" box="[880,1033,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16927FC01FB91AF5B" box="[880,1033,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens inhabit soil crevices, although their more subtle biological preferences are unknown. Immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E35B3CC54FFB16ED3FBFAFA8FAF72" box="[1156,1303,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Antireicheia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92A9222CC54FFB16ED3FBFAFA8FAF72" box="[1156,1303,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antireicheia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as any other Reicheiina, have never been described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |