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<mods:title id="80C46CEEF53EC37F2E933349777B65A4">New species and records of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from continental shelf, slope and abyssal depths of the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and adjacent seas</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C34240B3FF89CB3DFF728506FDFFFAFB" box="[151,533,1342,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF89CB3DFF728506FDFFFAFB" blockId="5.[151,533,1342,1369]" box="[151,533,1342,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF89CB3DFF728506FDFFFAFB" bold="true" box="[151,533,1342,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF89CB3DFF0B8507FDFFFAFB" ID-CoL="84P48" ID-ENA="1761471" authority="Ehlers, 1874" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[238,533,1342,1369]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF89CB3DFF0B8507FE98FAFA" bold="true" box="[238,370,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heterospio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF89CB3DFE9F8507FDFFFAFB" author="Ehlers, E." box="[378,533,1342,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="292 - 298" refId="ref47086" refString="Ehlers, E. (1874) Annulata nova vel minus cognita in Expeditione &quot; Porcupine &quot; capta. The Annals and Magazine of Natural history, Series 4, 13, 292 - 298. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24342680]" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehlers, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34240B3FF89CB3DFF7285BBFCC0F8C9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF89CB3DFF7285BBFCC7FA3F" blockId="5.[151,1256,1411,1466]" box="[151,813,1411,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF89CB3DFF7285BBFEF4FA38" bold="true" box="[151,286,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54E3AD9AFF89CB3DFF7285BBFF26FA38" box="[151,204,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF89CB3DFECF85BCFD7DFA38" ID-CoL="6M5SJ" authority="Ehlers, 1874" authorityName="sensu Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[298,663,1411,1435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF89CB3DFECF85BCFDE4FA38" box="[298,526,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Heterospio longissima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF89CB3DFDF085BBFD7DFA38" author="Ehlers, E." box="[533,663,1411,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="292 - 298" refId="ref47086" refString="Ehlers, E. (1874) Annulata nova vel minus cognita in Expeditione &quot; Porcupine &quot; capta. The Annals and Magazine of Natural history, Series 4, 13, 292 - 298. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24342680]" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehlers, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF89CB3DFF728599FB02FA19" blockId="5.[151,1256,1411,1466]" box="[151,1256,1441,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF89CB3DFF728599FEEFFA1A" bold="true" box="[151,261,1441,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Synonym:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF89CB3DFEEE859BFDC9FA19" authority="Hartman, 1944" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[267,547,1442,1466]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Longosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF89CB3DFEEE859BFE6BFA19" box="[267,385,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Longosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF89CB3DFE6D859AFDC9FA19" author="Hartman, O." box="[392,547,1442,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="311 - 481" refId="ref47514" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids. Part VI. Paraonidae, Magelonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10 (3), 311 - 481, pls. 27 - 42. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4680266]" type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54E3AD9AFF89CB3DFDC9859AFDB4FA19" box="[556,606,1442,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF89CB3DFD5E859BFBBBFA19" ID-CoL="3VYX3" authority="Hartman, 1944" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[699,1105,1442,1466]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Longosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catalinensis">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF89CB3DFD5E859BFC5BFA19" box="[699,945,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Longosoma catalinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF89CB3DFC52859AFBBBFA19" author="Hartman, O." box="[951,1105,1442,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="311 - 481" refId="ref47514" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids. Part VI. Paraonidae, Magelonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10 (3), 311 - 481, pls. 27 - 42. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4680266]" type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman, 1944</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF89CB3DFF7285D0FCC0F8C9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF89CB3DFF7285D0FE98F9A1" bold="true" box="[151,370,1512,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Generic Diagnosis</emphasis>
. (emended): Body elongated, linear, divided into three regions: an anterior region with seven to nine short setigers, a median or abdominal region with greatly elongated segments, and a posterior bulbous region bearing three to five short segments. Prostomium narrow, conical, or broadly rounded to disk-like; nuchal organs narrow slits on posterior lateral margins. One pair of grooved peristomial dorsal tentacles, easily lost, arising from notches on dorsolateral surfaces of peristomium. Proboscis an eversible epithelial pouch. Anterior region with one to eight pairs of cirriform branchiae beginning on setiger 2, usually very long when present, arising above and near notopodia. Parapodia biramous with setal fascicles arising from near anterior margin of each segment. Anterior or thoracic region with simple capillaries in tightly defined fascicles, neuropodial acicular spines present or absent on setiger 1. Parapodia of abdominal segments with setae arranged in two elongate rows producing cinctures similar to those of some cirratulids. Abdominal setae include simple capillaries, acicular spines, aristate spines, and subuluncini. Posterior inflated section with acicular hooks.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34240B3FF89CB3EFF22874CFC40FA92" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF89CB3DFF22874CFCB7F858" blockId="5.[151,1437,1512,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF89CB3DFF22874CFEDEF82D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1908,1934]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
. The number of branchial pairs, location of the first elongated segment, and the nature and arrangement of setae along the body are the characters most often used to separate species in the genus. However, there have been differing approaches to identify where the abdominal or elongated segments first begin, and other characters have proven to be equally important. See Discussion at end of paper.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF2280AFFD62FE0E" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The description of
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFE7D80AFFD78FF12" authorityName="sensu Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[408,658,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longissima">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFE7D80AFFD78FF12" box="[408,658,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio longissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FF8ACB3EFD1F80AFFCA3FF12" box="[762,841,151,177]" name="Ireland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ireland</collectingCountry>
in
<quantity id="4CA0BEDDFF8ACB3EFC8F80AFFC5AFF12" box="[874,944,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.37" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="837.0">837 m</quantity>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFC3280AFFB82FF12" author="Ehlers, E." box="[983,1128,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="292 - 298" refId="ref47086" refString="Ehlers, E. (1874) Annulata nova vel minus cognita in Expeditione &quot; Porcupine &quot; capta. The Annals and Magazine of Natural history, Series 4, 13, 292 - 298. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24342680]" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehlers (1874</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFB9780AEFB41FF12" author="Ehlers, E." box="[1138,1195,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref47136" refString="Ehlers, E. (1875) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Verticalverbreitung der Borstenwurmer im Meere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 25, 1 - 102, 4 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45143254]" type="journal article" year="1875">1875</bibRefCitation>
) was the first account of this unusual group of polychaetes. It was another 70 years before the second species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFB9F8083FF31FF5A" authority="(Hartman, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Longosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catalinensis">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFB9F8083FAC9FF76" box="[1146,1315,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. catalinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFAD78083FF39FF5A" author="Hartman, O." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="311 - 481" refId="ref47514" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids. Part VI. Paraonidae, Magelonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10 (3), 311 - 481, pls. 27 - 42. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4680266]" type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, (as
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFEF080E7FE72FF5B" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1944" box="[277,408,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Longosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFEF080E7FE72FF5B" box="[277,408,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Longosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was described from southern California followed by
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFBF780E7FAB1FF5A" authority="Wu &amp; Chen, 1960" authorityName="Wu &amp; Chen" authorityYear="1960" box="[1042,1371,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFBF780E7FB91FF5B" box="[1042,1147,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. sinica</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Chen, 1960
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FF8ACB3EFF72813BFF37FEBE" box="[151,221,259,285]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF02813BFD95FEBE" authority="Laubier et al., 1974" authorityName="Laubier" authorityYear="1974" box="[231,639,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF02813BFE75FEBE" box="[231,415,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFE40813BFD95FEBE" author="Laubier, L. &amp; Picard, C. &amp; Ramos, J." box="[421,639,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref48493" refString="Laubier, L., Picard, C. &amp; Ramos, J. (1974) Les Heterospionidae (Annelides Polychetes Sedentaires) de Mediterranee occidentale. Vie et Milieu, Series A, 23 (2), 243 - 254. [actual date of publication: Mar 1974] [https: // hal. sorbonne-universite. fr / hal- 02982257 / document]" type="journal article" year="1974">
Laubier
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFDE6813BFDD0FEBE" box="[515,570,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 1974
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFD56813BFBE3FEBE" authority="Laubier et al., 1974" authorityName="Laubier" authorityYear="1974" box="[691,1033,259,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFD56813BFCC0FEBE" box="[691,810,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. reducta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFCCA813BFBE3FEBE" author="Laubier, L. &amp; Picard, C. &amp; Ramos, J." box="[815,1033,259,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref48493" refString="Laubier, L., Picard, C. &amp; Ramos, J. (1974) Les Heterospionidae (Annelides Polychetes Sedentaires) de Mediterranee occidentale. Vie et Milieu, Series A, 23 (2), 243 - 254. [actual date of publication: Mar 1974] [https: // hal. sorbonne-universite. fr / hal- 02982257 / document]" type="journal article" year="1974">
Laubier
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFC69813BFC2EFEBE" box="[908,964,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 1974
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mediterranean Sea, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFA64813BFE44FEE2" authority="Borowski, 1994" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFA64813BFF1EFEE3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. peruana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFF1E811FFE44FEE2" author="Borowski, C." box="[251,430,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref47025" refString="Borowski, C. (1994) New records of Longosomatidae (Heterospionidae) (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the abyssal Southeast Pacific, with the description of Heterospio peruana sp. n. and general remarks on the family. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 92 (Supplement 1), 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1994">Borowski, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from off
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FF8ACB3EFDFD811FFDA1FEE2" box="[536,587,295,321]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Peru</collectingCountry>
in abyssal depths. The two most recently described species are
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFAF4811FFE49FEC6" authority="Bochert &amp; Zettler, 2009" authorityName="Bochert &amp; Zettler" authorityYear="2009" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="angolana">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFAF4811FFA76FEE2" box="[1297,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. angolana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFF728173FE49FEC6" author="Bochert, R. &amp; Zettler, M. L." box="[151,419,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="735 - 737" refId="ref46976" refString="Bochert, R. &amp; Zettler, M. L. (2009) A new species of Heterospio (Polychaeta, Longosomatidae) from offshore Angola. Zoological Science, 26, 735 - 737. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 26.735" type="journal article" year="2009">Bochert &amp; Zettler, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from West Africa, and
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFD4D8173FC1BFEC6" authority="Parapar et al., 2016" authorityName="Parapar" authorityYear="2016" box="[680,1009,331,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFD4D8173FCFAFEC6" box="[680,784,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFCF38173FC1BFEC6" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[790,1009,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">
Parapar
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFC968173FC41FEC6" box="[883,939,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Arabian Sea off
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FF8ACB3EFAF18173FABBFEC6" box="[1300,1361,331,357]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFABE8173FE9FFE2A" author="Blake, J. A. &amp; Maciolek, N. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1944" refId="ref46728" refString="Blake, J. A. &amp; Maciolek, N. J. (2019) 7.3. 1.9. Longosomatidae Hartman, 1944. In: Purschke, G., B ˆ ggemann, M. &amp; Westheide, W. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Annelida. Vol. 1. Annelida Basal groups and Pleistoannelida, Sedentaria I. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 457 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110291582 - 007" type="book chapter" year="2019">Blake &amp; Maciolek (2019)</bibRefCitation>
listed these eight valid species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFCE28157FC68FE2B" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[775,898,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFCE28157FC68FE2B" box="[775,898,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but noted that additional species from various deep-water collections were known to them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF22818FFA97FDBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
In the present study, specimens have been accumulated from sites throughout the North Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, off
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FF8ACB3EFEA381E3FE67FE56" box="[326,397,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, California, SE Australia,
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FF8ACB3EFD5E81E3FCBCFE56" box="[699,854,475,501]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, the South
<collectingCountry id="F34F53A8FF8ACB3EFC3C81E3FBF6FE56" box="[985,1052,475,501]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, and the Indian Ocean. Most materials are from deep-water surveys. From these a total of 19 species have been identified, 15 new to science.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF72827FFAD8FDC2" blockId="6.[151,1330,583,609]" box="[151,1330,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The following species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFE51827FFDC5FDC3" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[436,559,583,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFE51827FFDC5FDC3" box="[436,559,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, grouped by geographic area, are identified and treated in this study:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF7282B7FDBBFD0A" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,593,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF2282B7FE29FD0A" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,451,655,681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hartmanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF2282B7FE29FD0A" box="[199,451,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio hartmanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE2F82B7FDBBFD0A" box="[458,593,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF72828BFDF0FD6E" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,538,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF22828BFE67FD6E" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,397,691,717]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aruba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF22828BFE67FD6E" box="[199,397,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio aruba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE76828BFDF0FD6E" box="[403,538,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF7282EFFDD3FD52" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,569,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF2282EFFE46FD52" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,428,727,753]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathyala" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF2282EFFE46FD52" box="[199,428,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio bathyala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE5682EFFDD3FD52" box="[435,569,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF7282C3FDB2FCB6" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,600,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF2282C3FE21FCB7" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,459,763,788]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="canariensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF2282C3FE21FCB7" box="[199,459,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio canariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE3782C3FDB2FCB6" box="[466,600,763,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF728326FD82FC9A" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,616,798,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF228327FE31FC9A" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,475,799,825]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dibranchiata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF228327FE31FC9A" box="[199,475,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio dibranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE048327FD82FC9A" box="[481,616,799,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF72837BFDCFFCFE" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,549,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF22837BFE72FCFF" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,408,835,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF22837BFE72FCFF" box="[199,408,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio guiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE7B837BFDCFFCFE" box="[414,549,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF72835FFCC6FC22" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,812,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF22835FFCC6FC22" authority="Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos, 1974" authorityName="Laubier, Picard, &amp; Ramos" authorityYear="1974" box="[199,812,871,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="reducta">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF22835FFEA8FC23" box="[199,322,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFE88835FFE28FC22" box="[365,450,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">reducta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFE2C835FFCC6FC22" author="Laubier, L. &amp; Picard, C. &amp; Ramos, J." box="[457,812,871,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref48493" refString="Laubier, L., Picard, C. &amp; Ramos, J. (1974) Les Heterospionidae (Annelides Polychetes Sedentaires) de Mediterranee occidentale. Vie et Milieu, Series A, 23 (2), 243 - 254. [actual date of publication: Mar 1974] [https: // hal. sorbonne-universite. fr / hal- 02982257 / document]" type="journal article" year="1974">Laubier, Picard &amp; Ramos, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF7283B3FD62FC06" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,648,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF2283B3FE10FC06" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,506,907,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="southwardorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF2283B3FE10FC06" box="[199,506,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio southwardorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFDE483B3FD62FC06" box="[513,648,907,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF728397FDBBFC6A" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,593,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF228397FE29FC6A" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,451,943,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paulolanai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF228397FE29FC6A" box="[199,451,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio paulolanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE2F8397FDBBFC6A" box="[458,593,943,969]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF7283EBFDFBFC4E" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,529,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF2283EBFE6EFC4E" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,388,979,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF2283EBFE6EFC4E" box="[199,388,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE6F83EBFDFBFC4E" box="[394,529,979,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF7283CFFDABFBB2" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,577,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
11.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF2283CFFE5EFBB2" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,436,1015,1041]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bidentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF2283CFFE5EFBB2" box="[199,436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE5F83CFFDABFBB2" box="[442,577,1015,1041]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF728423FDCAFB96" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,544,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF228423FE79FB96" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,403,1051,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF228423FE79FB96" box="[199,403,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio brunei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE7F8423FDCAFB96" box="[410,544,1051,1077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF728407FD7BFBFB" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,657,1086,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
13.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF228407FD7BFBFB" authority="(Hartman, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Hartman" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[199,657,1086,1113]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="catalinensis">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF228407FE3AFBFA" box="[199,464,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio catalinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFE3B8407FD62FBFA" author="Hartman, O." box="[478,648,1087,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="311 - 481" refId="ref47514" refString="Hartman, O. (1944) Polychaetous annelids. Part VI. Paraonidae, Magelonidae, Longosomidae, Ctenodrilidae, and Sabellariidae. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 10 (3), 311 - 481, pls. 27 - 42. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4680266]" type="journal article" year="1944">Hartman, 1944</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFD6D8406FD7BFBFB" bold="true" box="[648,657,1086,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF72845BFDC9FBDE" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,547,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
14.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF22845BFE7CFBDE" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,406,1123,1149]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF22845BFE7CFBDE" box="[199,406,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio ehlersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE78845BFDC9FBDE" box="[413,547,1123,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF7284BEFDFEFB02" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,532,1158,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
15.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF2284BFFE6DFB02" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,391,1159,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="knoxi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF2284BFFE6DFB02" box="[199,391,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio knoxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE6884BFFDFEFB02" box="[397,532,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF728493FD8BFB66" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,609,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
16.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF228493FD8BFB66" authority="Borowski, 1994" authorityName="Borowski" authorityYear="1994" box="[199,609,1195,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="peruana">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF228493FE4DFB67" box="[199,423,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio peruana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFE4B8493FD8BFB66" author="Borowski, C." box="[430,609,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 144" refId="ref47025" refString="Borowski, C. (1994) New records of Longosomatidae (Heterospionidae) (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the abyssal Southeast Pacific, with the description of Heterospio peruana sp. n. and general remarks on the family. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 92 (Supplement 1), 129 - 144." type="journal article" year="1994">Borowski, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF7284F7FDDCFB4A" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,566,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
17.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF2284F7FE43FB4A" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,425,1231,1257]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF2284F7FE43FB4A" box="[199,425,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE4A84F7FDDCFB4A" box="[431,566,1231,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF7284CBFD9EFAAE" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,628,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
18.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF2284CBFE0DFAAE" authority="Blake &amp; Maciolek, 2023" authorityName="Blake &amp; Maciolek" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,487,1267,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antonbruunae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF2284CBFE0DFAAE" box="[199,487,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio antonbruunae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F7251FF8ACB3EFE0B84CBFD9EFAAE" box="[494,628,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE71338FF8ACB3EFF72852FFC40FA92" blockId="6.[151,938,655,1329]" box="[151,938,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
19.
<taxonomicName id="4C5868BBFF8ACB3EFF22852FFC40FA92" authority="Parapar, Vijapure, Moreira &amp; Sukumaran, 2016" authorityName="Parapar, Vijapure, Moreira, &amp; Sukumaran" authorityYear="2016" box="[199,938,1303,1329]" class="Polychaeta" family="Longosomatidae" genus="Heterospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B92CCF2AFF8ACB3EFF22852FFE7AFA92" box="[199,400,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heterospio indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC96EC9FF8ACB3EFE72852FFC40FA92" author="Parapar, J. &amp; Vijapure, T. &amp; Moreira, J. &amp; Sukumaran, S." box="[407,938,1303,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref48779" refString="Parapar, J., Vijapure, T., Moreira, J. Sukumaran, S. (2016) A new species of Heterospio (Annelida, Longosomatidae) from the Indian Ocean. European Journal of Taxonomy, 220, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.220" type="journal article" year="2016">Parapar, Vijapure, Moreira &amp; Sukumaran, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>