311 lines
40 KiB
XML
311 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="911CF9103BF69E171373C61850CD6C2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29156" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cafaf235-c129-4ce7-9e7a-0235d3111a50" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455441" ID-ZooBank="6AD47FC7-2313-44C3-8CA6-3CD723ACE125" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539184699857" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L., Neres, Patrícia F. & Esteves, André M." docDate="2018" docId="03F1842CB710FFF8FF62FC5EF2B4FD68" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4420.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4420 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bolbonema braziliensis Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="557" masterDocId="FFC8FC54B712FFFEFFF5FF92F24FFFEC" masterDocTitle="The genus Bolbonema Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Desmodoridae): emended diagnosis, key to males, and description of three new species from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="570" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="553" updateTime="1698573312914" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C3B021A4A96CDC379B410966347BBBAA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="500974681A45689B18AAA0935E4DE25A">
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<mods:title id="799C9E26B188211D42DF45FEA6880932">The genus Bolbonema Cobb, 1920 (Nematoda: Desmodoridae): emended diagnosis, key to males, and description of three new species from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D24AC963C040DDFE9E23F331424744CD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CAFC0C3F1C4562835D338E61326522AF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="65E57C82E7CC3DEF4324496E8733A1C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7E3CBF39E38B0AE6FC25499DB2DB739">Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E98CB16D8FDF760077B9CD6BCFF8D0E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A84A29A3DBAD446A23E76C3662B14F07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC80F2F0E363A6065DF64C43A1E3091E">Neres, Patrícia F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB2584006AFDE05BC011E53C29BEF3CA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BED36F4E070806A20A37EA331BBCB6F2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55B1BE37987C90CA9396D5E0683679FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="54503A97AAB4FEC30A5A8A5B726B1FBC">Esteves, André M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A29D39294B35DACB0E98122E9EA113A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="152DC11B481830697407DBBB5D0B8308">
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<mods:title id="C02D46C3898807BF2A09EB0D46ACB8E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="54AF5ADB308E490348D2C7A4FF6C7122">
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<mods:date id="D12C48FD8AFBC36E69F8C6147B2AF9C7">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="26DCD6BE9B2C8C2E3D5164B09164FB35" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D89C531435AB6C4A8EA7F8D6A10BBFB8">4420</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FE336A8BF372381A85E6F29A5649AFE6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8BDD52ECF3BB88C7D635918602CE5147">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E73A74E1F12C65577A90508C7C86DEF">551</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2005BFD39BAB83027F29E069735A1035">570</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5025EB695BB07BECF5755778CDEB0011">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4BDC85A4F0235E324330AA08B1D94781" type="CLB-Dataset">29156</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F888E4BB6E942FA750A4A94AB5567E30" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F1842CB710FFF8FF62FC5EF2B4FD68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5975342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148670087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5975342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1842CB710FFF8FF62FC5EF2B4FD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1842CB710FFF8FF62FC5EF2B4FD68" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<subSubSection id="C34266B1B710FFFCFF62FC5EF0D0FBEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7353AB710FFFCFF62FC5EF3B4FC0A" blockId="2.[151,671,972,1031]" box="[151,507,972,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<heading id="D0AF8256B710FFFCFF62FC5EF3B4FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,507,972,998]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFF62FC5EF3B4FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,507,972,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B710FFFCFF62FC5EF3FDFC0A" ID-CoL="8GVR2" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,434,972,998]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFF62FC5EF3FDFC0A" bold="true" box="[151,434,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Bolbonema braziliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5453B710FFFCFE4CFC5EF3B4FC0A" box="[441,507,972,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7353AB710FFFCFF62FC7DF0D0FBEB" blockId="2.[151,671,972,1031]" box="[151,671,1006,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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(measurements in
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<tableCitation id="C6DA0081B710FFFCFE91FC7CF3F8FBEB" box="[356,439,1006,1031]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,692,715]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (µm) of Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. in the Potiguar Basin, Brazil “–“ = not applicable. The mean and standard deviation are followed by range for paratype measurements." pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFE30FC7CF07FFBEB" box="[453,560,1006,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[239,1385,234,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[202,1395,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. HOLOtypE MNRJ 390—A: OVERVIEW. B And C: AntERIOR REgIOn. D: cOpULAtORy AppARAtUs. E: tAIL REgIOn; And F: cEphALIc REgIOn Of jUVEnILE 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFDC9FC7DF005FBEB" box="[572,586,1007,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,221,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. A–C: pARAtypE fEMALE MNRJ 391; A: tAIL REgIOn; B: cEphALIc REgIOn; C: VULVA OpEnIng. D–F: hOLOtypE MALE MNRJ 390; D: cEphALIc REgIOn; E: tAIL And spIcULEs; And F: gLObULAR spERM cELLs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFD75FC7DF0DEFBEB" box="[640,657,1007,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1344,217,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. PARAtypE fEMALE MNRJ 391—A: OVERVIEW; B And C: AntERIOR REgIOn; D: tAIL REgIOn; E: OVARy And VULVA OpEnIng." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34266B1B710FFFCFF62FBA4F63DFB9F" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB710FFFCFF62FBA4F684FBA3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1078,2003]" box="[151,1227,1078,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<materialsCitation id="3B303F67B710FFFCFF62FBA4F684FBA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915496140" box="[151,1227,1078,1103]" collectionCode="MNRJ" latitude="-5.032028" location="Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.205666" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" specimenCode="MNRJ 390" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Male" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFF62FBA4F3F4FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,443,1078,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E38B98B710FFFCFF62FBA4F29DFBA3" box="[151,210,1078,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="54E38B98B710FFFCFEBBFBA4F3F4FBA3" box="[334,443,1078,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="499CFBD8B710FFFCFE37FBA4F3B3FBA3" box="[450,508,1078,1103]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Male</collectingRegion>
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adult
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<specimenCode id="DBFE9D41B710FFFCFDB4FBA5F08FFBA3" box="[577,704,1079,1103]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">MNRJ 390</specimenCode>
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.
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<location id="8E8763E1B710FFFCFD3EFBA4F155FBA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1842CB710FFF8FF62FC5EF2B4FD68:8E8763E1B710FFFCFD3EFBA4F155FBA3" box="[715,794,1078,1103]" latitude="-5.032028" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.205666" name="Station" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Male">Station</location>
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CME1 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C53FDB710FFFCFC8EFBA4F65EFBA3" box="[891,1041,1078,1103]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="-5.032028">05°01'55.3''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C53FDB710FFFCFBE8FBA4F6F0FBA3" box="[1053,1215,1078,1103]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" precision="1" value="-36.205666">36°12'20.4''W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7353AB710FFFCFF32FBC8F63DFB9F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1078,2003]" box="[199,1138,1114,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFF32FBC8F3DCFB9F" bold="true" box="[199,403,1114,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Paratype female:</emphasis>
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Adult, MNRJ 391. Station CME1 (05°01'21.2''S, 36°12'18.7''W).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34266B1B710FFFCFF32FBECF0ABFB57" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB710FFFCFF32FBECF0ABFB57" blockId="2.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFF32FBECF3DAFB7B" bold="true" box="[199,405,1150,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Other paratypes:</emphasis>
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5 females (221 and 225 LMZOO-UFPE),
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<materialsCitation id="3B303F67B710FFFCFC87FBECF0AFFB57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915496138" collectionCode="MNRJ" latitude="-5.032028" location="Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.205666" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Male">
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFEB3B710FFFCFC87FBECF187FB7B" box="[882,968,1150,1175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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(226–230 LMZOO-UFPE) and 2 J1, 1 J2 and 3 J3 (231 LMZOO-UFPE), data as for holotYpe
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34266B1B710FFFCFF32FB54F2ACFAEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BE7353AB710FFFCFF32FB54F2ACFAEF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFF32FB54F301FB33" bold="true" box="[199,334,1222,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet “
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<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B710FFFCFDA3FB54F096FB33" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[598,729,1222,1247]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis">
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<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFDA3FB54F096FB33" bold="true" box="[598,729,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">braziliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” is given for the location where the material was found, in
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<collectingCountry id="F34F75AAB710FFFCFF62FB78F2AFFAEF" box="[151,224,1258,1283]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">BraZil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34266B1B710FFFCFF32FA9CF0CAF83F" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7353AB710FFFCFF32FA9CF765F95F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFF32FA9CF316FACB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1294,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E38B98B710FFFCFE97FA9CF385FACB" box="[354,458,1294,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">HolotYpe</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFE29FA9CF005FACB" box="[476,586,1294,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[239,1385,234,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[202,1395,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. HOLOtypE MNRJ 390—A: OVERVIEW. B And C: AntERIOR REgIOn. D: cOpULAtORy AppARAtUs. E: tAIL REgIOn; And F: cEphALIc REgIOn Of jUVEnILE 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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||
and
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<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFD73FA9DF0D9FACB" box="[646,662,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,221,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. A–C: pARAtypE fEMALE MNRJ 391; A: tAIL REgIOn; B: cEphALIc REgIOn; C: VULVA OpEnIng. D–F: hOLOtypE MALE MNRJ 390; D: cEphALIc REgIOn; E: tAIL And spIcULEs; And F: gLObULAR spERM cELLs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">3</figureCitation>
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). BodY cYlindrical, Yellowish brown, tapering slightlY toward each end. Cuticle annulated eXcept in final portion of tail, no lateral differentiation. Eight longitudinal rows of somatic setae; two subdorsal, two subventral and four sublateral. TheY start from cervical region to level of cloaca, alternating in long setae with shorter setae. Head capsule well developed with thick cuticle without annulations. Anterior sensilla arrangement: siX outer labial
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<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B710FFFCFD48FA0CF159FA5B" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[701,790,1438,1463]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillae">papillae</taxonomicName>
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(difficult to see) and four cephalic setae positioned at middle level of
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<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFEB3FA51F041FA37" box="[326,526,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFDE9FA51F0A3FA37" box="[540,748,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
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crYptospiral, relativelY large, posterior border in contact with cuticle striations, occupYing 64% of diameter of head. Buccal cavitY small, with one dorsal tooth and one small ventral tooth, not alwaYs visible. PharYnX muscular with well-developed posterior bulb. Cardia and eXcretorYsecretorY sYstem not observed. Nerve ring located 54 µm from anterior region. Reproductive sYstem monorchic, with single anterior testis situated to left of intestine, outstretched. Sperm cells globular. Spicules arched, proXimal region eXpanded. Gubernaculum a bent rod dorsallY oriented.
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<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFCA3F9E4F1D7F962" box="[854,920,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Velum</emphasis>
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absent. Two precloacal setae inserted on two small
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<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B710FFFCFF2EF908F37BF95F" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[219,308,1690,1715]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillae">papillae</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFEB7F908F3DFF95F" box="[322,400,1690,1715]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[239,1385,234,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[202,1395,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. HOLOtypE MNRJ 390—A: OVERVIEW. B And C: AntERIOR REgIOn. D: cOpULAtORy AppARAtUs. E: tAIL REgIOn; And F: cEphALIc REgIOn Of jUVEnILE 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
) in subventral position. Tail conical, with three small caudal glands and spinneret.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB710FFFCFF32F92DF14CF88B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E38B98B710FFFCFF32F92DF366F93A" box="[199,297,1727,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553" type="paratype">ParatYpe</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFE7FF92CF3BBF93B" box="[394,500,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,221,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. A–C: pARAtypE fEMALE MNRJ 391; A: tAIL REgIOn; B: cEphALIc REgIOn; C: VULVA OpEnIng. D–F: hOLOtypE MALE MNRJ 390; D: cEphALIc REgIOn; E: tAIL And spIcULEs; And F: gLObULAR spERM cELLs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFDDCF92DF075F93B" box="[553,570,1727,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1344,217,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. PARAtypE fEMALE MNRJ 391—A: OVERVIEW; B And C: AntERIOR REgIOn; D: tAIL REgIOn; E: OVARy And VULVA OpEnIng." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to the male in bodY siZe, with minor differences: in female, cephalic setae positioned at posterior level of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B710FFFCFDB4F971F031F917" box="[577,638,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">fovea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFD7AF970F0ACF917" box="[655,739,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1344,217,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[194,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. PARAtypE fEMALE MNRJ 391—A: OVERVIEW; B And C: AntERIOR REgIOn; D: tAIL REgIOn; E: OVARy And VULVA OpEnIng." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female didelphic, ovaries antidromouslY refleXed and both genital branches to right of intestine. Vulva as simple transverse slit-like aperture. ProXimal portion of vagina slightlY cuticularised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFE60F8B8F3A5F8AF" box="[405,490,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,221,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1391,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. A–C: pARAtypE fEMALE MNRJ 391; A: tAIL REgIOn; B: cEphALIc REgIOn; C: VULVA OpEnIng. D–F: hOLOtypE MALE MNRJ 390; D: cEphALIc REgIOn; E: tAIL And spIcULEs; And F: gLObULAR spERM cELLs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Globular sperm cells visible.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499CFBD8B710FFFCFCA0F8B9F138F8AE" box="[853,887,1835,1858]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
egg found. Vulva located at 49% of total bodY length (689 µm distant from anterior end). Tail conical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB710FFFCFF32F8E0F0CAF83F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1078,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">
|
||
Juveniles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136329BFB710FFFCFEB1F8E0F3E2F867" box="[324,429,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[239,1385,234,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[202,1395,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Bolbonema braziliensis sp. n. HOLOtypE MNRJ 390—A: OVERVIEW. B And C: AntERIOR REgIOn. D: cOpULAtORy AppARAtUs. E: tAIL REgIOn; And F: cEphALIc REgIOn Of jUVEnILE 3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="553">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to adults, eXcept not possessing some characteristics such as supplements; reproductive sYstem immature. Juveniles in stage 1, without rows of somatic setae. Five juveniles were found, two in stage 1, one in stage 2 and two in stage 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2765B2B711FFFDFF62F83FF14BF80E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" startId="3.[151,250,1965,1987]" targetBox="[239,1385,234,1914]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB711FFFDFF62F83FF14BF80E" blockId="3.[151,1435,1965,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B711FFFDFF62F83FF358F82E" bold="true" box="[151,279,1965,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B711FFFDFED7F83FF05AF82F" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[290,533,1965,1987]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B711FFFDFED7F83FF05AF82F" box="[290,533,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Bolbonema braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5453B711FFFDFDD5F83FF011F82E" box="[544,606,1965,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B711FFFDFDD5F83FF011F82E" bold="true" box="[544,606,1965,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
HOLOtypE MNRJ 390—A: OVERVIEW. B And C: AntERIOR REgIOn. D: cOpULAtORy AppARAtUs. E: tAIL REgIOn; And F: cEphALIc REgIOn Of jUVEnILE 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2765B2B716FFFAFF62F83BF6BBF831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" startId="4.[151,250,1961,1983]" targetBox="[226,1369,221,1925]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB716FFFAFF62F83BF6BBF831" blockId="4.[151,1435,1961,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B716FFFAFF62F83BF359F852" bold="true" box="[151,278,1961,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B716FFFAFEEAF83BF05EF853" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[287,529,1961,1983]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B716FFFAFEEAF83BF05EF853" box="[287,529,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Bolbonema braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5453B716FFFAFDEEF83BF018F852" box="[539,599,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B716FFFAFDEEF83BF018F852" bold="true" box="[539,599,1961,1982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–C: pARAtypE fEMALE MNRJ 391; A: tAIL REgIOn; B: cEphALIc REgIOn; C: VULVA OpEnIng. D–F: hOLOtypE MALE MNRJ 390; D: cEphALIc REgIOn; E: tAIL And spIcULEs; And F: gLObULAR spERM cELLs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2765B2B717FFFBFF62F83DF3F9F80F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" startId="5.[151,250,1967,1989]" targetBox="[205,1344,217,1927]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB717FFFBFF62F83DF3F9F80F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1967,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B717FFFBFF62F83DF343F828" bold="true" box="[151,268,1967,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B717FFFBFEECF83DF048F829" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,519,1967,1989]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B717FFFBFEECF83DF048F829" box="[281,519,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Bolbonema braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5453B717FFFBFDF8F83DF009F828" box="[525,582,1967,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B717FFFBFDF8F83DF009F828" bold="true" box="[525,582,1967,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
PARAtypE fEMALE MNRJ 391—A: OVERVIEW; B And C: AntERIOR REgIOn; D: tAIL REgIOn; E: OVARy And VULVA OpEnIng.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34266B1B714FFF8FF32FF05F398FE64" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB714FFF8FF32FF05F720FF39" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FF32FF05F30EFF5C" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FEBBFF0AF012FF5C" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[334,605,152,176]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FEBBFF0AF012FF5C" box="[334,605,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Bolbonema braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5453B714FFF8FD9EFF05F0FEFF5C" box="[619,689,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FD9EFF05F0FEFF5C" bold="true" box="[619,689,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characteriZed bY the crYptospiral
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FB9BFF0AF773FF5C" box="[1134,1340,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
, arched spicules, gubernaculum a bent rod dorsallY oriented, and two subventral precloacal setae just above the cloaca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB714FFF8FF32FF4DF398FE64" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FF32FF4DF381FF14" bold="true" box="[199,462,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FE20FF72F092FF14" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[469,733,224,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FE20FF72F092FF14" box="[469,733,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Bolbonema braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5453B714FFF8FD10FF4DF16AFF14" box="[741,805,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FD10FF4DF16AFF14" bold="true" box="[741,805,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FC4CFF72F730FF14" authority="(Jensen, 1985)" authorityName="Jensen" authorityYear="1985" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[953,1407,223,248]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longisetosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FC4CFF72F69BFF14" box="[953,1236,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Bolbonema longisetosum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC948CBB714FFF8FB16FF72F739FF14" box="[1251,1398,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" refId="ref5806" refString="JEnsEn, P. (1985) ThE nEMAtOdE fAUnA In thE sULphIdE-RIch bRInE sEEp And AdjAcEnt bOttOMs Of thE EAst FLOWER GARdEn, NW GULf Of MExIcO. 1. ChROMAdORIdA. Zooogica Scripta, 14, 247 - 263. https: // dOI. ORg / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1978. tb 00599. x" type="journal article">Jensen, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape and siZe of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FE49FE96F0C9FEF0" box="[444,646,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
, cephalic setae at the middle level of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FB9DFE96F77EFEF0" box="[1128,1329,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
, spicules arched and the proXimal region eXpanded, and papilliform supplements associated with setae. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FA71FEBBF364FE88" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longisetosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FA71FEBBF364FE88" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">B. longisetosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FE0CFEDEF01DFE89" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[505,594,332,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillae">papillae</taxonomicName>
|
||
supplements (two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FCBDFEDFF1A6FE88" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[840,1001,332,356]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FCBDFEDFF1A6FE88" box="[840,1001,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">B. braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5453B714FFF8FC07FEDEF67CFE89" box="[1010,1075,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FC07FEDEF67CFE89" bold="true" box="[1010,1075,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA098DFB714FFF8FB9EFEDEF6E9FE89" box="[1131,1190,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="24.0">24 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FB58FEDFF72DFE88" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1197,1378,332,356]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longisetosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FB58FEDFF72DFE88" box="[1197,1378,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">B. longisetosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the absence of an apophYsis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34266B1B714FFF8FF32FE06F2B4FD68" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB714FFF8FF32FE06F382FE18" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FF32FE06F39EFE40" ID-CoL="8GVR2" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,465,404,428]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FF32FE06F39EFE40" box="[199,465,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Bolbonema braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5453B714FFF8FE2EFE06F052FE41" box="[475,541,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FE2EFE06F052FE41" bold="true" box="[475,541,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is comparable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FD18FE06F63BFE40" ID-CoL="8G4JC" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[749,1140,404,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FD18FE06F1AAFE40" box="[749,997,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Bolbonema brevicolle</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC948CBB714FFF8FC1AFE06F63BFE40" box="[1007,1140,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" refId="ref5000" refString="CObb, N. A. (1920) OnE hUndREd nEW nEMAs (typE spEcIEs Of 100 nEW gEnERA). Contributions to a Science of Nematology (Cobb), 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article">
|
||
Cobb,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA098DFB714FFF8FBC9FE06F63BFE40" box="[1084,1140,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="1920.0">1920</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FAAAFE06F354FE3C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
. It differs in the absence of subcephalic setae (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FC45FE2BF60FFE3C" ID-CoL="8G4JC" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[944,1088,440,464]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FC45FE2BF60FFE3C" box="[944,1088,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">B. brevicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the shape of the spicules (eXpanded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FEDAFE4FF3F2FE18" ID-CoL="8G4JC" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[303,445,476,500]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevicolle">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FEDAFE4FF3F2FE18" box="[303,445,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">B. brevicolle</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7353AB714FFF8FF32FD92F2B4FD68" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FF32FD92F39FFDF4" ID-CoL="8GVR2" authority="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves, 2018" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho & Neres & Esteves" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,464,512,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="braziliensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FF32FD92F39FFDF4" box="[199,464,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Bolbonema braziliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F5453B714FFF8FE2FFE6DF054FDF4" box="[474,539,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FE2FFE6DF054FDF4" bold="true" box="[474,539,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FCA0FD92F738FDF4" ID-CoL="8G4JF" authority="Hourston & Warwick, 2010" authorityName="Hourston & Warwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[853,1399,511,536]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FCA0FD92F67EFDF4" box="[853,1073,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Bolbonema spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC948CBB714FFF8FBCFFD92F738FDF4" box="[1082,1399,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" refId="ref5535" refString="HOURstOn, M. & WARWIck, R. M. (2010) NEW spEcIEs Of fREE-LIVIng AqUAtIc nEMAtOdEs fROM sOUth-WEstERn AUstRALIA (NEMAtOdA: AxOnOLAIMIdAE And DEsMOdORIdAE). Records of the Western Australian Museum, 26, 24 - 69." type="journal article">Hourston & Warwick, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bY the shape of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FEA4FDB6F055FDD0" box="[337,538,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
|
||
(spiral in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FD7BFDB7F14DFDD0" ID-CoL="8G4JF" authorityName="Hourston & Warwick" authorityYear="2010" box="[654,770,548,572]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FD7BFDB7F14DFDD0" box="[654,770,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">B. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the presence of precloacal supplements, and the shape of the spicules and gubernaculum (arched without a rounded capitulum; and a small simple gubernaculum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584EB9B714FFF8FA71FDDBF2A4FD68" ID-CoL="8G4JF" authorityName="Hourston & Warwick" authorityYear="2010" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Bolbonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CE928B714FFF8FA71FDDBF2A4FD68" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">B. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |