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15 KiB
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145 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="7949197F7E963E1371706AE0D5AB33C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="121336" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="625a9484-0d14-48bc-b2b4-e4db6149e398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6986348" ID-ZooBank="E135A3EF-E180-415B-BF64-BD9ABA4837E1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660326632661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I." docDate="2022" docId="03F15F55CE5EFFB5FF03DF16FDA9FA92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phradis Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="FFC8272DCE58FFB3FF94DB0DFFB1FFEB" masterDocTitle="Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1699366935840" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FA562CBE7146EE99F000D9523B8760A2">Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Japan: two new species, a new combination and 23 new country records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="772AA07537991F06C7BE75FA85509801" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E606EEAFDBBCD8C12BA7A35B152ACE06">Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F870AB002C007C564B5D04A7A7DC57FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2037701BF9700E1B3B720C6AFDA49F26">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="834AF610A10B1E4F02CB8ABF6D89AB5D">
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<mods:date id="F48D1AEF7E9B02DFF73009862B2EF0FC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0A2A8346AF80FE5F7F7FF28940734CA6">2022-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB051286CC751D6AB2C9E00FC097B8AF">5174</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="508421B47DCFB19E563F85EE5C823A8C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5174.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F15F55CE5EFFB5FF03DF16FDA9FA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199054990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6992720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F15F55CE5EFFB5FF03DF16FDA9FA92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F15F55CE5EFFB5FF03DF16FDA9FA92" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<subSubSection id="C342BDC8CE5EFFB5FF03DF16FE49FBDE" box="[151,504,1051,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE5EFFB5FF03DF16FE49FBDE" blockId="6.[151,504,1051,1078]" box="[151,504,1051,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<heading id="D0AF592FCE5EFFB5FF03DF16FE49FBDE" bold="true" box="[151,504,1051,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FF03DF16FE49FBDE" bold="true" box="[151,504,1051,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE5EFFB5FF7ADF16FE49FBDE" ID-CoL="6P65" ID-ENA="495452" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[238,504,1051,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FF7ADF16FEFCFBDD" bold="true" box="[238,333,1051,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phradis</emphasis>
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Förster, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342BDC8CE5EFFB5FF03DF6EFAA5FADA" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE5EFFB5FF03DF6EFDD3FB02" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE5EFFB5FF03DF6EFF41FB96" ID-CoL="6P65" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,240,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FF03DF6EFF41FB96" box="[151,240,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phradis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a large predominantly Holarctic genus with 20 species in the Nearctic region (including
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<collectingCountry id="F34FAED3CE5EFFB5FAA9DF6EFA25FB96" box="[1341,1428,1123,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FF0BDF8AFEDAFB4A" author="Horstmann, K." box="[159,363,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="67 - 92" refId="ref13262" refString="Horstmann, K. (2013 a) Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae IV. Genus Phradis Forster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana, 36 (1), 67 - 92." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Horstmann 2013
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FECBDF8AFEDAFB4A" author="Khalaim, A. I. & Ruiz-Cancino, E." box="[351,363,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref14465" refString="Khalaim, A. I. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. (2018) First record of the genera Diaparsis Forster and Phradis Forster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from Mexico. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 63, 61 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 63.24491" type="journal article" year="2018">a</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, Khalaim & Ruíz-Cancino 2018,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FD70DF8AFCAFFB4A" author="Khalaim, A. I. & Ruiz-Cancino, E." box="[740,798,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref14574" refString="Khalaim, A. I. & Ruiz-Cancino, E. (2020) Contribution to the taxonomy of Mexican Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with descriptions of five new species. ZooKeys, 974, 1 - 21. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 974.54536" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
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) and about 40 species in the Palaearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FAAEDF8AFF63FB2E" author="Khalaim, A. I." pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="566 - 597" refId="ref13723" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2007) 17. Subfamily Tersilochinae. In: Lelej, A. S. (Ed.), Keys to the insects of the Russian Far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 5. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok, pp. 566 - 597. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2007">Khalaim 2007</bibRefCitation>
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; Khalaim
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FED5DFA1FEC0FB2E" box="[321,369,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FE54DFA1FDEDFB2E" author="Yu, D. S. K. & Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K." box="[448,604,1195,1222]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref15492" refString="Yu, D. S. K., Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
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Yu
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FE70DFA1FDA5FB2E" box="[484,532,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Beyond the Holarctic region, the genus is known in
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<collectingCountry id="F34FAED3CE5EFFB5FB35DFA6FABAFB2E" box="[1185,1291,1195,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, Afrotropical and Neotropical regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FE26DFC2FDE6FB02" author="Yu, D. S. K. & Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K." box="[434,599,1231,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref15492" refString="Yu, D. S. K., Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
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Yu
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FE4FDFDDFDBDFB02" box="[475,524,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE5EFFB5FF53DFFEFAA5FADA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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Six species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE5EFFB5FEF8DFFEFE74FAE6" ID-CoL="6P65" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[364,453,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FEF8DFFEFE74FAE6" box="[364,453,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phradis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F34FAED3CE5EFFB5FDA4DFF9FDC1FAE5" box="[560,624,1268,1294]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FDEBDFFEFC80FAE5" author="Khalaim, A. I." box="[639,817,1267,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="108 - 112" refId="ref13883" refString="Khalaim, A. I. (2015 a) A new species of Phradis Forster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) from Japan. Zoosystematica Rossica, 24 (1), 108 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2015.24.1.108" type="journal article" year="2015">Khalaim 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FCA9DFFEFBC4FAE6" author="Khalaim, A. I. & Tereshkin, A. M." box="[829,1141,1267,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="239 - 258" refId="ref14683" refString="Khalaim, A. I. & Tereshkin, A. M. (2018) Palaearctic species of the genus Heterocola (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 27 (2), 239 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2018.27.2.239" type="journal article" year="2018">Khalaim & Tereshkin 2018</bibRefCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE5EFFB5FB1DDFF9FACDFAE6" authority="(Uchida)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" box="[1161,1404,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concavus">
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FB1DDFF9FABCFAE6" box="[1161,1293,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. concavus</emphasis>
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(Uchida)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE5EFFB5FA1CDFF9FE12FADA" ID-CoL="4GTMW" authority="Khalaim" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoclypeatus">
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FA1CDFF9FE88FADA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. flavoclypeatus</emphasis>
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Khalaim
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE5EFFB5FE3ADE15FD0BFADA" ID-CoL="4GTN4" authority="Khalaim" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2007" box="[430,698,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyushuensis">
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FE3ADE15FDE1FADA" box="[430,592,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. kyushuensis</emphasis>
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Khalaim
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE5EFFB5FD51DE15FC73FADA" ID-CoL="4GTND" authority="Khalaim" authorityName="Khalaim" authorityYear="2007" box="[709,962,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nikishenae">
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FD51DE15FCE9FADA" box="[709,856,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. nikishenae</emphasis>
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Khalaim
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</taxonomicName>
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, and two species listed below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C342BDC8CE5EFFB5FF53DE31FDA9FA92" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7EE43CE5EFFB5FF53DE31FDA9FA92" blockId="6.[151,1437,1123,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
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In Europe, species of the genus are known as parasitoids of sap beetle larvae (
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<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE5EFFB5FBC4DE36FB65FABE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1104,1236,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nitidulidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5895C0CE5EFFB5FB75DE36FA25FABE" box="[1249,1428,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FB75DE36FAEDFABE" box="[1249,1372,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Meligethes</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FF0BDE52FEEEFA92" author="Horstmann, K." box="[159,351,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref13181" refString="Horstmann, K. (1981) Revision der europaischen Tersilochinen II (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana, Supplement 4 (1980), 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1981">Horstmann 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC993B2CE5EFFB5FEFEDE6DFDBDFA92" author="Yu, D. S. K. & Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K." box="[362,524,1375,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refId="ref15492" refString="Yu, D. S. K., Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K. (2016) Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ontario. [database on flash-drive]" type="book" year="2016">
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Yu
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<emphasis id="B92C3251CE5EFFB5FE04DE6DFE70FA92" box="[400,449,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |