730 lines
84 KiB
XML
730 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="EAD435E1A04C8B57FA6C773CC86881F0" ID-DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2023002" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10659298" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1705543279953" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pupin, Giovanni B. & Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2023" docId="03F11112FFB4FFD522D0FA103F73FC5C" docLanguage="en" docName="Iheringia.113.e2023002.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2023002) 113" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2023002" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651.1:IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651" docStyleName="IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Thyene coccineovittata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC8696AFFBFFFDB222FFFBD3B3AFFCC" masterDocTitle="The alien synanthropic Salticidae in Brazil (Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1707942907513" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FF4F9082A85E6D33B022763DE0A4A314">The alien synanthropic Salticidae in Brazil (Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9FC970137E265972ACBA7AA496E9C64">Pupin, Giovanni B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70ADEB09AE37DA8516BD0ABA610FD2A0">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="961EE98970D60E54F79328E97DBB5297">Iheringia, Série Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="457742F5D94F589915D73F7C0FDD3788">
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<mods:date id="495E376AA05DA85557F8FD1D6332F60C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="E4D4099FF0D4538B9DBC8D9B4DC86BF5">e 2023002</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="A443693C5FB0DFF178DBDE09E4926399">2023-04-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FBF13E006102255C2E6D94248DEF9757">113</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F11112FFB4FFD522D0FA103F73FC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F11112FFB4FFD522D0FA103F73FC5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F11112FFB4FFD522D0FA103F73FC5C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C342F38FFFB4FFD022D0FA1039A5FA09" box="[255,671,1453,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD022D0FA1039A5FA09" blockId="11.[255,671,1453,1477]" box="[255,671,1453,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0AF1768FFB4FFD022D0FA1039A5FA09" box="[255,671,1453,1477]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD022D0FA1039A5FA09" ID-CoL="56PLJ" authority="(Simon, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[255,671,1453,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
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<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD022D0FA1039A5FA09" bold="true" box="[255,671,1453,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD022D0FA103AC1FA09" bold="true" box="[255,507,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD02026FA1039A2FA09" author="SIMON, E." box="[521,664,1453,1477]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref25487" refString="SIMON, E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 5 (6): 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C342F38FFFB4FFD023A7FA67392CFA21" box="[392,534,1498,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD023A7FA67392CFA21" blockId="11.[392,534,1498,1517]" box="[392,534,1498,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363BC81FFB4FFD023A0FA673ACBFA21" box="[399,497,1498,1517]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1862,1881]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[253,1335,189,1831]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 25–30. Thyene coccineovittata (Simon, 1886) (25, 27, 28: ♂; 26, 29, 30: ♀). Figs. 25, 26, habitus, dorsal view; 27, palp, ventral view; 28, palp, retrolateral view; 29, epigynum, ventral view; 30, epigynum, dorsal view (CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; TL, tegular lobe). Fig. 30 was used with the permission of Dr. David Hill and Dr. Rafael." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10659308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10659308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 25–30</figureCitation>
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||
; 34)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C342F38FFFB4FFD022B8F9BB39AFF9A1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD022B8F9BB3AC7F9D5" blockId="11.[151,764,1542,1646]" box="[151,509,1542,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB48872AFFB4FFD022B8F9BB3AC7F9D5" box="[151,509,1542,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF98615FFB4FFD022B8F9BB3AC0F9D5" author="SIMON, E." box="[151,506,1542,1562]" page="348" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD022B8F9BB3AC0F9D5" authority="SIMON, 1886: 348" authorityName="SIMON" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,506,1542,1562]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hyllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittatus">
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<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD022B8F9BB3A65F9D5" box="[151,351,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hyllus coccineovittatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD0234BF9BA3AC0F9D5" author="SIMON, E." box="[356,506,1542,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref25487" refString="SIMON, E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 5 (6): 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">SIMON, 1886:348</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD022B8F99D3ACEF998" blockId="11.[151,764,1542,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB48872AFFB4FFD022B8F99D3ACEF998" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF98615FFB4FFD022B8F99D3957F9FF" author="BERLAND, L. & MILLOT, J." box="[151,621,1568,1588]" page="371" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1941">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD022B8F99D3957F9FF" ID-CoL="56PLJ" authority="BERLAND & MILLOT, 1941: 371" authorityName="BERLAND & MILLOT" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,621,1568,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD022B8F99D3A66F9FF" box="[151,348,1568,1587]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD0234DF99D3957F9FF" author="BERLAND, L. & MILLOT, J." box="[354,621,1568,1588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="297 - 423" refId="ref23988" refString="BERLAND, L. & MILLOT, J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise: Les Salticides. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. v. 2, p. 297 - 423." type="journal article" year="1941">BERLAND & MILLOT, 1941:371</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 373, figs 70,71; HILL &
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF98615FFB4FFD0232DF9FC3A99F998" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812541" author="MARIANTE, R. M. & HILL, D. E." box="[258,419,1601,1620]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87DCFF908835FDE6F9A8FF33F70B" page="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2019">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD0232DF9FC3A99F998" author="MARIANTE, R. M. & HILL, D. E." box="[258,419,1601,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref24742" refString="MARIANTE, R. M. & HILL, D. E. 2019. First report of the African jumping spider Thyene coccineovittata (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil. Peckhamia 173 (2): 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="2019">MARIANTE, 2019:2</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 1-4.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD022B8F9E739AFF9A1" blockId="11.[151,764,1542,1646]" box="[151,661,1626,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
(Check other synonyms in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD02352F9E739B1F9A1" author="WORLD SPIDER CATALOG" box="[381,651,1626,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref25742" refString="WORLD SPIDER CATALOG. 2022. World Spider Catalog. Version 23. 0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available at <http: // wsc. nmbe. ch>. Accessed on 10 February 2022. doi: 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2022">WORLD SPIDER CATALOG, 2022</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C342F38FFFB4FFD022CCF9373F27FB0E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD022CCF93739D5F84F" blockId="11.[149,776,1674,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02373F937396FF96D" authorityName="BERLAND & MILLOT" authorityYear="1941" box="[348,597,1674,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02373F937396FF96D" box="[348,597,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from the other synanthropic
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<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD0234EF9173AF3F90E" box="[353,457,1706,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
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by its more orange and vibrant color, and by the abdomen decorated with two white lateral stripes and one centralized (
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<figureCitation id="1363BC81FFB4FFD02391F957390CF8CE" box="[446,566,1770,1794]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1862,1881]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[253,1335,189,1831]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 25–30. Thyene coccineovittata (Simon, 1886) (25, 27, 28: ♂; 26, 29, 30: ♀). Figs. 25, 26, habitus, dorsal view; 27, palp, ventral view; 28, palp, retrolateral view; 29, epigynum, ventral view; 30, epigynum, dorsal view (CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; TL, tegular lobe). Fig. 30 was used with the permission of Dr. David Hill and Dr. Rafael." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10659308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10659308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
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). Males have a long spiral-shaped embolus around the tegulum (
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<figureCitation id="1363BC81FFB4FFD02051F8B739C5F8EF" box="[638,767,1802,1827]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1862,1881]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[253,1335,189,1831]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 25–30. Thyene coccineovittata (Simon, 1886) (25, 27, 28: ♂; 26, 29, 30: ♀). Figs. 25, 26, habitus, dorsal view; 27, palp, ventral view; 28, palp, retrolateral view; 29, epigynum, ventral view; 30, epigynum, dorsal view (CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; TL, tegular lobe). Fig. 30 was used with the permission of Dr. David Hill and Dr. Rafael." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10659308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10659308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
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) and the female differs from the other species in having a simple epigynum, with copulatory openings that are not very sclerotized and long spermatic ducts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363BC81FFB4FFD0204EF8D639D8F84F" box="[609,738,1899,1923]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1862,1881]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[253,1335,189,1831]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 25–30. Thyene coccineovittata (Simon, 1886) (25, 27, 28: ♂; 26, 29, 30: ♀). Figs. 25, 26, habitus, dorsal view; 27, palp, ventral view; 28, palp, retrolateral view; 29, epigynum, ventral view; 30, epigynum, dorsal view (CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; TL, tegular lobe). Fig. 30 was used with the permission of Dr. David Hill and Dr. Rafael." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10659308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10659308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD02157FF003F74FE99" blockId="11.[813,1437,189,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
Records in the World.
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<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD0265CFF003E56FF19" authorityName="BERLAND & MILLOT" authorityYear="1941" box="[1139,1388,189,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD0265CFF003E56FF19" box="[1139,1388,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a species of African origin (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD0261CFF633E7EFF39" author="BERLAND, L. & MILLOT, J." box="[1075,1348,221,246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="297 - 423" refId="ref23988" refString="BERLAND, L. & MILLOT, J. 1941. Les araignees de l'Afrique Occidentale Francaise: Les Salticides. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. v. 2, p. 297 - 423." type="journal article" year="1941">BERLAND & MILLOT, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD02763FF603F1BFED9" author="WORLD SPIDER CATALOG" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref25742" refString="WORLD SPIDER CATALOG. 2022. World Spider Catalog. Version 23. 0. Natural History Museum Bern. Available at <http: // wsc. nmbe. ch>. Accessed on 10 February 2022. doi: 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2022">WORLD SPIDER CATALOG, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which was accidentally introduced in
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<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB4FFD02166FEA338A8FEF9" box="[841,914,286,309]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD0218CFEA03F8DFEF9" author="OGER, P. & VAN KEER, J." box="[931,1207,285,310]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 21" refId="ref24980" refString="OGER, P. & VAN KEER, J. 2017. Decouverte de trois especes nouvelles pour la France (Araneae: Gnaphosidae, Linyphiidae, Salticidae). Revue Arachnologique 24: 18 - 21." type="journal article" year="2017">OGER & VAN KEER, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
) and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB4FFD026DBFEA03E0FFEF9" box="[1268,1333,285,309]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Fig. 34) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD0211AFE833F79FE99" author="MARIANTE, R. M. & HILL, D. E." box="[821,1091,317,342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref24700" refString="MARIANTE, R. M. & HILL, D. E. 2018. First record of Thyene cf. pulchra (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil. Peckhamia 173 (1): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2018">MARIANTE & HILL, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD02157FEE03E34FD9A" blockId="11.[813,1437,189,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Natural history.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02611FEE03E71FEB9" authorityName="BERLAND & MILLOT" authorityYear="1941" box="[1086,1355,349,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02611FEE03E71FEB9" box="[1086,1355,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the synanthropic exotic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD0262AFEC03F54FE59" box="[1029,1134,381,405]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB4FFD026BFFEC03FEBFE59" box="[1168,1233,381,405]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
with more striking coloration, is commonly found in vegetation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD02733FE233F19FE19" author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. & VAN DEN BERG, A. M. & VAN DEN BERG, M. A. & FOORD, S. H." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="8 - 16" refId="ref24386" refString="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S., VAN DEN BERG, A. M., VAN DEN BERG, M. A., & FOORD, S. H. 2005. Spiders in avocado orchards in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa: species diversity and abundance (Arachnida: Araneae). African Plant Protection 1: 8 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02187FE0338EDFE19" box="[936,983,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB4FFD0261AFE003F4CFE19" box="[1077,1142,445,469]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
it was recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02710FE003871FE39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Triplaris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02710FE003EA6FE19" box="[1343,1436,445,469]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Triplaris</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02176FE6038CAFE39" box="[857,1008,477,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD02627FE633E2FFE3A" author="MARIANTE, R. M. & HILL, D. E." box="[1032,1301,478,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref24700" refString="MARIANTE, R. M. & HILL, D. E. 2018. First record of Thyene cf. pulchra (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil. Peckhamia 173 (1): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2018">MARIANTE & HILL, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species is an efficient insect predator (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD02647FE43385CFDF9" author="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S. & VAN DEN BERG, A. M. & VAN DEN BERG, M. A. & FOORD, S. H." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="8 - 16" refId="ref24386" refString="DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN, A. S., VAN DEN BERG, A. M., VAN DEN BERG, M. A., & FOORD, S. H. 2005. Spiders in avocado orchards in the Mpumalanga Lowveld of South Africa: species diversity and abundance (Arachnida: Araneae). African Plant Protection 1: 8 - 16." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
DIPPENAAR-SCHOEMAN
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD0274DFE433EB5FDD9" box="[1378,1423,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD02140FDA33F74FDFA" author="MONDAL, A. & CHANDA, D. & VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S." box="[879,1102,541,566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="250 - 300" refId="ref24868" refString="MONDAL, A.; CHANDA, D.; VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S. 2020. A Field Guide to the Spider Genera of India. West Bengal, India, CDC Printers, p. 250 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
MONDAL
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD021FAFDA33F3EFDF9" box="[981,1028,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has been recorded feeding on insect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD021BCFD803F1EFD99" box="[915,1060,573,597]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB4FFD02644FD833E39FD9A" author="CUKIER, L. M." box="[1131,1283,574,598]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1" refId="ref24353" refString="CUKIER, L. M. 2020. Oophagy by the jumping spider Thyene coccineovittata (Araneae: Salticidae: Plexippina) in Brazil. Peckhamia 216 (1): 1." type="journal article" year="2020">CUKIER, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD02157FDD33E14FD02" blockId="11.[812,1437,621,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Material examinado.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB4FFD02600FDD33F44FD4D" box="[1071,1150,622,641]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD026A7FDD03E2FFD4C" bold="true" box="[1160,1301,621,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD026A7FDD03E2BFD4C" box="[1160,1297,621,641]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD02735FDD33EA3FD4D" box="[1306,1433,622,641]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bairro Vargem Pequena (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6CC6C3FFB4FFD021D1FD3A3F4EFD56" box="[1022,1140,647,666]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="21.1" value="-22.989195">22°59’21.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6CC6C3FFB4FFD02653FD3A3FC0FD56" box="[1148,1274,647,666]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" seconds="55.7" value="-43.465473">43°27’55.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B30AA59FFB4FFD0272EFD3A3F07FD78" collectingDate="2019-04-12" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="R. M. Mariante" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="UFRJ 1633" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5E6B8DFFB4FFD02727FD353E23FD57" box="[1288,1305,648,667]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5E6B8DFFB4FFD0270EFD353E0BFD57" box="[1313,1329,648,667]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE686C4FFB4FFD02715FD3A3EA0FD56" box="[1338,1434,647,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA27F2CFFB4FFD02715FD3A3EA0FD56" box="[1338,1434,647,666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-04-12">12.IV.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ADC5D2FFB4FFD02102FD1C3890FD78" box="[813,938,673,692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R.M. Mariante</collectorName>
|
||
col.(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFE087FFFB4FFD021FAFD1C3F02FD78" box="[981,1080,673,692]" collectionCode="UFRJ" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">UFRJ 1633</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B30AA59FFB4FFD0266BFD1C385AFD01" collectingDate="2019-04-24" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="R. M. Mariante" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="UFRJ 1635" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5E6B8DFFB4FFD0266BFD1C3F6EFD78" box="[1092,1108,673,692]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE686C4FFB4FFD02672FD1C3F80FD78" box="[1117,1210,673,692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA27F2CFFB4FFD02672FD1C3F80FD78" box="[1117,1210,673,692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-04-24">24.IV.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26ADC5D2FFB4FFD026EEFD1C3E05FD78" box="[1217,1343,673,692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R.M. Mariante</collectorName>
|
||
col.(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFE087FFFB4FFD02745FD1C3860FD01" collectionCode="UFRJ" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">UFRJ 1635</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5E6B8DFFB4FFD02146FD063840FD02" box="[873,890,699,718]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE686C4FFB4FFD021ABFD0638D4FD02" box="[900,1006,699,718]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2021-07-11">11.VII.2021</date>
|
||
, R. M. Mariante col. (UFRJ 1635 A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD02157FD573F27FB0E" blockId="11.[811,1438,745,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02157FD573EA6FCCD" bold="true" box="[888,1436,745,770]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The environment of synanthropic exotic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02704FD543EA2FCCD" box="[1323,1432,745,769]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From the date of the zoological collections examined, 647 records were obtained, containing 1118 individuals, being
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5E6B8DFFB4FFD02102FCF73891FCAE" box="[813,939,842,866]" count="633" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">633 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5E6B8DFFB4FFD0219BFCF73F25FCAE" box="[948,1055,842,866]" count="446" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">446 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5E6B8DFFB4FFD0267DFCF73FE8FCAE" box="[1106,1234,842,866]" count="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="juvenile">39 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD026F6FCF73EA6FCAE" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1241,1436,842,866]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD026F6FCF73EA6FCAE" box="[1241,1436,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hasarius adansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the species with the highest number of records in the collections (258), followed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD026A9FC373E6BFC6E" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1158,1361,906,930]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paykulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD026A9FC373E6BFC6E" box="[1158,1361,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plexippus paykulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(196), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02170FC163F69FC0E" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[863,1107,938,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02170FC163F69FC0E" box="[863,1107,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Menemerus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(186),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02684FC163E50FC0E" authorityName="WesoLowska & Freudenschuss" authorityYear="2012" box="[1195,1386,938,962]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02684FC163E50FC0E" box="[1195,1386,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Menemerus nigli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02173FC773F6FFC2E" authorityName="BERLAND & MILLOT" authorityYear="1941" box="[860,1109,970,994]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02173FC773F6FFC2E" box="[860,1109,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3). Of these, 363 (56%) had additional information regarding the collections (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02737FC563E19FBCE" box="[1304,1315,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02706FC563E0CFBCE" box="[1321,1334,1003,1026]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">g</emphasis>
|
||
. collected indoors, on walls, vegetation, etc.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02688FBB73E55FBEE" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1191,1391,1034,1058]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paykulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02688FBB73E55FBEE" box="[1191,1391,1034,1058]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plexippus paykulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had 97 (49%) records with collection observations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02737FB963EA6FB8E" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1304,1436,1066,1090]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02737FB963E14FB8E" box="[1304,1326,1067,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02715FB973EA6FB8E" box="[1338,1436,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
120 (65%) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD021F6FBF63F64FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[985,1118,1098,1122]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD021F6FBF638D6FBAE" box="[985,1004,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD021D3FBF73F64FBAE" box="[1020,1118,1098,1122]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">adansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
139 (54%) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DA95BFFFB4FFD026C2FBF73E14FBAE" box="[1261,1326,1098,1122]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="14.[151,185,189,208]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Tab. I. Number of records per observation of the collection site of the most representative species of synantropic exotic Salticidae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27F08CFFB1FFD522B8FF003FCAFF1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="DF27F08CFFB1FFD522B8FF003FCAFF1C">Tab. I</tableCitation>
|
||
), the four records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD0218FFBD638CFFB4E" authorityName="WesoLowska & Freudenschuss" authorityYear="2012" box="[928,1013,1130,1154]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD0218FFBD6388CFB4E" box="[928,950,1131,1154]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD021EBFBD738CFFB4E" box="[964,1013,1130,1154]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nigli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from collections in urban buildings and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02172FB363F25FB6E" authorityName="BERLAND & MILLOT" authorityYear="1941" box="[861,1055,1162,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02172FB363856FB6E" box="[861,876,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02153FB363F25FB6E" box="[892,1055,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">coccineovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presented three records associated with urban vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342F38FFFB4FFD52157FB773F73FC5C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD02157FB773F85FAAE" blockId="11.[811,1438,745,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02157FB773EA7FB2E" bold="true" box="[888,1437,1226,1250]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The distribution of synanthropic exotic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02706FB773EA2FB2E" box="[1321,1432,1226,1250]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three of the five species have a wide distribution in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB4FFD0277CFB573EADFACE" box="[1363,1431,1258,1282]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD0215AFAB73F01FAEE" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[885,1083,1290,1314]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paykulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD0215AFAB73F01FAEE" box="[885,1083,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plexippus paykulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in 22 of the 27 federative units, being absent in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD0260BFA973F45FA8E" box="[1060,1151,1322,1346]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD026A4FA973FE1FA8E" box="[1163,1243,1322,1346]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD026C6FA973EA3FA8E" box="[1257,1433,1322,1346]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD02102FAF7388FFAAE" box="[813,949,1354,1378]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD021C3FAF73F6EFAAE" box="[1004,1108,1354,1378]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1363BC81FFB4FFD0264BFAF73F89FAAE" box="[1124,1203,1354,1378]" captionStart="Figs 25–30" captionStartId="12.[151,188,1862,1881]" captionTargetBox="[254,1334,190,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-31@12.[253,1335,189,1831]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 25–30. Thyene coccineovittata (Simon, 1886) (25, 27, 28: ♂; 26, 29, 30: ♀). Figs. 25, 26, habitus, dorsal view; 27, palp, ventral view; 28, palp, retrolateral view; 29, epigynum, ventral view; 30, epigynum, dorsal view (CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; TL, tegular lobe). Fig. 30 was used with the permission of Dr. David Hill and Dr. Rafael." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10659308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10659308/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD02157FAD63FB5FA0E" blockId="11.[811,1438,745,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02157FAD63F6FFA4E" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[888,1109,1386,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02157FAD63F6FFA4E" box="[888,1109,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Menemerus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in 19 states, being absent in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD0216BFA373F1EFA0E" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amapá, Ceará, Distrito Federal, Goiás, Maranhão, Paraíba, Rondônia and Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 32).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD02157FA763EA7F9EE" blockId="11.[811,1438,745,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02157FA763F7AFA2E" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[888,1088,1482,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02157FA763F7AFA2E" box="[888,1088,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hasarius adansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in 17 states, being absent in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD0216AFA573E07F9EE" isEnumeration="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acre, Alagoas, Amapá, Amazonas, Ceará, Distrito Federal, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte, Rondônia and Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 32).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD02159F9963EAEF9AE" blockId="11.[811,1438,745,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02159F9963F18F98E" authorityName="WesoLowska & Freudenschuss" authorityYear="2012" box="[886,1058,1578,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02159F9963F18F98E" box="[886,1058,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Menemerus nigli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD0267EF9973E07F98E" authorityName="BERLAND & MILLOT" authorityYear="1941" box="[1105,1341,1578,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD0267EF9973E07F98E" box="[1105,1341,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB4FFD02774F9973EA0F98E" box="[1371,1434,1578,1602]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
were only recorded in the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD026A2F9F73E1DF9AE" box="[1165,1319,1610,1634]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Fig. 34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD02157F9D73E26F8CE" blockId="11.[811,1438,745,1922]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Currently,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB4FFD021DEF9D73F0EF94E" box="[1009,1076,1642,1666]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
has only five species of exotic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02102F93738A2F96E" box="[813,920,1674,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The introduction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02643F9363FD4F96E" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1132,1262,1674,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02643F9363FB8F96E" box="[1132,1154,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD026A2F9373FD4F96E" box="[1165,1262,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02731F9363EA6F96E" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1310,1436,1674,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02731F9363E0BF96E" box="[1310,1329,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02713F9373EA6F96E" box="[1340,1436,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">adansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it has first recorded in the year
|
||
<quantity id="4CA00DE1FFB4FFD026A7F9173FE1F90E" box="[1160,1243,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88696" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1924.0">1924 in</quantity>
|
||
Blumenau,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD0274EF91738B1F92E" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD021BAF9763F32F92E" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[917,1032,1738,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paykulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD021BAF976389FF92E" box="[917,933,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD0219DF9773F32F92E" box="[946,1032,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">paykulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was registered for the first time in the year
|
||
<quantity id="4CA00DE1FFB4FFD0214EF9573888F8CE" box="[865,946,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91236" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="1934.0">1934 in</quantity>
|
||
Porto Alegre,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB4FFD02662F9573E22F8CE" box="[1101,1304,1770,1794]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB4FFD62157F8B7396AF8C2" blockId="11.[811,1438,745,1922]" lastBlockId="13.[149,775,1591,1933]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB4FFD02157F8B73F08F8EE" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[888,1074,1802,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paykulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB4FFD02157F8B73F08F8EE" box="[888,1074,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plexippus paykulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the species that showed greatest restriction to anthropized areas, with 94 records associated with human constructions and two records related with urban vegetation; this information corroborates the existing literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD6232DF98A3920F983" author="JACKSON, R. R. & MACNAB, A. M." box="[258,538,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="151 - 168" refId="ref24652" refString="JACKSON, R. R. & MACNAB, A. M. 1989. Display, mating, and predatory behavior of the jumping spider Plexippus paykulli (Araneae: Salticidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 16 (2): 151 - 168." type="journal article" year="1989">JACKSON & MACNAB, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD6200CF98A39C1F983" author="MONDAL, A. & CHANDA, D. & VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S." box="[547,763,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="250 - 300" refId="ref24868" refString="MONDAL, A.; CHANDA, D.; VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S. 2020. A Field Guide to the Spider Genera of India. West Bengal, India, CDC Printers, p. 250 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
MONDAL
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD620A9F98A3988F983" box="[646,690,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the only record in which the plant was identified, is from a collection carried out in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD62383F9CA39AEF942" box="[428,660,1654,1678]" class="Bivalvia" family="Astartidae" genus="Digitaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carditida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD62383F9CA39AEF942" box="[428,660,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Digitaria horizontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Jamaican crabgrass). The greater number of records associated with human constructions may be linked to the fact that the species uses the corners of buildings to build their refuges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD62085F96B3A6CF8C2" author="JACKSON, R. R. & MACNAB, A. M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="151 - 168" refId="ref24652" refString="JACKSON, R. R. & MACNAB, A. M. 1989. Display, mating, and predatory behavior of the jumping spider Plexippus paykulli (Araneae: Salticidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 16 (2): 151 - 168." type="journal article" year="1989">JACKSON & MACNAB, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD6234EF94B397EF8C2" author="MONDAL, A. & CHANDA, D. & VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S." box="[353,580,1781,1806]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="250 - 300" refId="ref24868" refString="MONDAL, A.; CHANDA, D.; VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S. 2020. A Field Guide to the Spider Genera of India. West Bengal, India, CDC Printers, p. 250 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
MONDAL
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD623E7F94B3ACDF8C1" box="[456,503,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF27F08CFFB3FFD722B8F8FB3FAEF840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10659308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10659308" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10659308/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[151,188,1862,1881]" targetBox="[254,1334,190,1830]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB3FFD722B8F8FB3FAEF840" blockId="12.[151,1437,1862,1932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Figs 25–30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB3FFD7232CF8FB3971F895" authority="(Simon, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[259,587,1862,1881]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB3FFD7232CF8FB3AF3F894" box="[259,457,1862,1881]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB3FFD723FAF8FB397CF895" author="SIMON, E." box="[469,582,1862,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref25487" refString="SIMON, E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 5 (6): 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25, 27, 28: ♂; 26, 29, 30: ♀). Figs. 25, 26, habitus, dorsal view; 27, palp, ventral view; 28, palp, retrolateral view; 29, epigynum, ventral view; 30, epigynum, dorsal view (CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca; SD, sperm duct; TL, tegular lobe). Fig. 30 was used with the permission of Dr. David Hill and Dr. Rafael.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27F08CFFB2FFD622B8FA7B3EA3FA3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10659310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10659310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10659310/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[151,187,1478,1497]" targetBox="[166,1423,233,1430]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB2FFD622B8FA7B3EA3FA3F" blockId="13.[151,1438,1478,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Figs 31–34 Distribution map of alien synanthropic species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD620A2FA7B39E5FA15" box="[653,735,1478,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Brazil: 31,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD6217EFA7B3F40FA15" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[849,1146,1478,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paykulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD6217EFA7B38D0FA15" box="[849,1002,1478,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plexippus paykulli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD621DBFA7B3F4EFA15" author="AUDOUIN, V." box="[1012,1140,1478,1497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref23907" refString="AUDOUIN, V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. In: SAVIGNY, M. J. C. L. DE. Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee fran ҫaise, publie par les ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand. ". Histoire Naturelle 1 (4): 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 32,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD626B0FA7A3BF6FA3F" authority="(Dufour, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD626B0FA7A3E6BFA15" box="[1183,1361,1478,1497]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Menemerus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD62774FA7B3BFFFA3F" author="DUFOUR, L." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="355 - 371" refId="ref24451" refString="DUFOUR, L. 1831. Description et figures de quelques Araneides nouvelles ou mal connues; et procede pour conserver a sec ces invertebres dans les collections. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie 22: 355 - 371." type="journal article" year="1831">Dufour, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 33,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD622DBFA5D3916FA3F" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[244,556,1504,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD622DBFA5D3AACFA3F" box="[244,406,1504,1523]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hasarius adansoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD6238EFA5D391CFA3F" author="AUDOUIN, V." box="[417,550,1504,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 339" refId="ref23907" refString="AUDOUIN, V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Egypte et de la Syrie. In: SAVIGNY, M. J. C. L. DE. Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee fran ҫaise, publie par les ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand. ". Histoire Naturelle 1 (4): 1 - 339." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 34,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD6207AFA5D3F1EFA3F" authority="WesoLowska & Freudenschuss, 2012" authorityName="WesoLowska & Freudenschuss" authorityYear="2012" box="[597,1060,1504,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD6207AFA5D39DFFA3F" box="[597,741,1504,1523]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Menemerus nigli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD620C5FA5D3F1EFA3F" author="WESOLOWSKA, W. & FREUDENSCHUSS, M." box="[746,1060,1504,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="449 - 453" refId="ref25709" refString="WESOLOWSKA, W. & FREUDENSCHUSS, M. 2012. A new species of Menemerus from Pakistan (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus 23 (3): 449 - 453" type="journal article" year="2012">WesoŁowska & Freudenschuss, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD62662FA5D3EAFFA3F" authority="(Simon, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1101,1429,1504,1523]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD62662FA5D3E28FA3E" box="[1101,1298,1504,1523]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD62732FA5D3EB5FA3F" author="SIMON, E." box="[1309,1423,1504,1523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="345 - 396" refId="ref25487" refString="SIMON, E. 1886. Etudes arachnologiques. 18 e Memoire. XXVI. Materiaux pour servir a la faune des Arachnides du Senegal. (Suivi d'une appendice intitule: Descriptions de plusieurs especes africaines nouvelles). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 5 (6): 345 - 396." type="journal article" year="1886">Simon, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB2FFD622CCF8AB389BF8C1" blockId="13.[149,775,1591,1933]" lastBlockId="13.[812,1437,1591,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD622CCF8AB3AFDF8E1" ID-CoL="3ZQ65" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[227,455,1813,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD622CCF8AB3AFDF8E1" box="[227,455,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Menemerus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 95 records associated with human constructions (mainly on walls) and 16 related with urban vegetation (mainly on tree trunks), corroborating the existing literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD62375F8C83915F841" author="WESOLOWSKA, W." box="[346,559,1909,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="251 - 353" refId="ref25678" refString="WESOLOWSKA, W. 1999. A revision of the spider genus Menemerus in Africa (Araneae: Salticidae). Genus 10 (2): 251 - 353." type="journal article" year="1999">WESOŁOWSKA, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD62018F8C8383DF840" author="PENNEY, D. & GABRIEL, R." box="[567,775,1909,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="113 - 115" refId="ref25061" refString="PENNEY, D. & GABRIEL, R. 2009. Feeding behavior of trunk-living jumping spiders (Salticidae) in a coastal primary forest in the Gambia. The Journal of Arachnology 37 (1): 113 - 115." type="journal article" year="2009">PENNEY & GABRIEL,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB2FFD62142F98A3F7CF983" author="MONDAL, A. & CHANDA, D. & VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S." box="[877,1094,1591,1615]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="250 - 300" refId="ref24868" refString="MONDAL, A.; CHANDA, D.; VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S. 2020. A Field Guide to the Spider Genera of India. West Bengal, India, CDC Printers, p. 250 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
MONDAL
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD621FFF98A38C1F983" box="[976,1019,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the higher occurrence in anthropized regions may indicate a preference for urban niches in regions where the species was introduced. Beyond these, five records are associated with the hive of bees in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB2FFD62102F90B38A4F902" box="[813,926,1718,1742]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB2FFD62184F90B3F26F902" box="[939,1052,1718,1742]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the one record is related with the hive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD6218EF96B3F07F921" box="[929,1085,1750,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Trypoxylon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD6218EF96B3F20F922" box="[929,1050,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Trypoxylon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(wasp) in the region of Botucatu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB2FFD62102F94B38A7F8C1" box="[813,925,1781,1806]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB2FFD52157F8AB3A25FC63" blockId="13.[812,1437,1591,1933]" lastBlockId="14.[149,776,855,1933]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB2FFD62157F8AB3F68F8E1" ID-CoL="3JVJ5" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[888,1106,1813,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB2FFD62157F8AB3F68F8E1" box="[888,1106,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hasarius adansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the greater diversity of occupied niches, with 108 records in human constructions and 16 records related with urban vegetation, of this, only one in a tree trunk; this information corroborates the existing literature, where the species is commonly reported in the peridomicile of residences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB1FFD52380FCCA399BFC43" author="CLARK, D. J. & BENOIT, P. L. G." box="[431,673,887,911]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="64 - 81" refId="ref24286" refString="CLARK, D. J. & BENOIT, P. L. G. 1977. Fam. Salticidae in La faune terrestre de l'Ile de Sainte-Helene, quatrieme partie, 3. Arachnida: 3. Araneae, 9. Fam. Clubionidae. Annales du Musee royal de l'Afrique central, Serie Zoologie. v. 220, p. 64 - 81." type="journal article" year="1977">CLARK &BENOIT, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9DDF5FFB1FFD52086FCCA3A29FC63" author="MONDAL, A. & CHANDA, D. & VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="250 - 300" refId="ref24868" refString="MONDAL, A.; CHANDA, D.; VARTAK, A. & KULKARNI, S. 2020. A Field Guide to the Spider Genera of India. West Bengal, India, CDC Printers, p. 250 - 300." type="book chapter" year="2020">
|
||
MONDAL
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD522B8FC253BFCFC63" box="[151,198,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF27F08CFFB1FFD522B8FF003FCAFF1C" ID-Table-UUID="DF27F08CFFB1FFD522B8FF003FCAFF1C" box="[151,1264,189,209]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF27F08CFFB1FFD522B8FF003FCAFF1C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[151,185,189,208]" targetBox="[170,1356,230,792]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB1FFD522B8FF003FCAFF1C" blockId="14.[151,1264,189,209]" box="[151,1264,189,209]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Tab. I. Number of records per observation of the collection site of the most representative species of synantropic exotic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD526BAFF003FD6FF1C" box="[1173,1260,189,208]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB1FFD52285FF5B3E36FCDB" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<table id="F95852A4FFB100242285FF5B3E76FCD4" box="[170,1356,230,792]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FF5B3E76FF35" box="[170,1356,230,249]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FF5B3AA4FF35" box="[170,414,230,249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Collection location</th>
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FF5B39F2FF35" box="[554,712,230,249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD52005FF5B39F2FF35" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[554,712,230,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paykulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD52005FF5B39F2FF35" box="[554,712,230,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plexippus paykulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FF5B3F2CFF35" box="[862,1046,230,249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD52171FF5A3F2CFF35" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[862,1046,230,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD52171FF5A3F2CFF35" box="[862,1046,230,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Menemerus bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FF5B3E76FF35" box="[1195,1356,230,249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD52684FF5A3E76FF35" authority="Dwellings" authorityName="Dwellings" box="[1195,1356,230,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD52684FF5A3E76FF35" box="[1195,1356,230,249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hasarius adansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FEB63E76FED2" box="[170,1356,267,286]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FEB63AA4FED2" box="[170,414,267,286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dwellings</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FEB639F2FED2" box="[554,712,267,286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">74</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FEB63F2CFED2" box="[862,1046,267,286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">46</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FEB63E76FED2" box="[1195,1356,267,286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">68</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FE923E76FE8E" box="[170,1356,303,322]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FE923AA4FE8E" box="[170,414,303,322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Edification</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FE9239F2FE8E" box="[554,712,303,322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FE923F2CFE8E" box="[862,1046,303,322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FE923E76FE8E" box="[1195,1356,303,322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FEEE3E76FEAA" box="[170,1356,339,358]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FEEE3AA4FEAA" box="[170,414,339,358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Buildings in the natural park</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FEEE39F2FEAA" box="[554,712,339,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FEEE3F2CFEAA" box="[862,1046,339,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FEEE3E76FEAA" box="[1195,1356,339,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FECA3E76FE46" box="[170,1356,375,394]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FECA3AA4FE46" box="[170,414,375,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Urban Park buildings</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FECA39F2FE46" box="[554,712,375,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FECA3F2CFE46" box="[862,1046,375,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FECA3E76FE46" box="[1195,1356,375,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FE263E76FE63" box="[170,1356,411,431]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FE263AA4FE63" box="[170,414,411,431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Urban tree trunk</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FE2639F2FE63" box="[554,712,411,431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FE263F2CFE63" box="[862,1046,411,431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FE263E76FE63" box="[1195,1356,411,431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FE023E76FE1F" box="[170,1356,447,467]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FE023AA4FE1F" box="[170,414,447,467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Urban vegetation</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FE0239F2FE1F" box="[554,712,447,467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FE023F2CFE1F" box="[862,1046,447,467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FE023E76FE1F" box="[1195,1356,447,467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FE593E76FE3B" box="[170,1356,484,503]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FE593AA4FE3B" box="[170,414,484,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">External walls</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FE593F2CFE3B" box="[862,1046,484,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FE593E76FE3B" box="[1195,1356,484,503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FDB53E76FDD7" box="[170,1356,520,539]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FDB53AA4FDD7" box="[170,414,520,539]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hive</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FDB53F2CFDD7" box="[862,1046,520,539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FDB53E76FDD7" box="[1195,1356,520,539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FD913E76FDF3" box="[170,1356,556,575]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FD913AA4FDF3" box="[170,414,556,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plantations</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FD9139F2FDF3" box="[554,712,556,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FD913F2CFDF3" box="[862,1046,556,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FD913E76FDF3" box="[1195,1356,556,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FDED3E76FDAF" box="[170,1356,592,611]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FDED3AA4FDAF" box="[170,414,592,611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Atoll structure</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FDED3F2CFDAF" box="[862,1046,592,611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FDED3E76FDAF" box="[1195,1356,592,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FDC93E76FD4B" box="[170,1356,628,647]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FDC93AA4FD4B" box="[170,414,628,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cave</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FDC93E76FD4B" box="[1195,1356,628,647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FD253E76FD67" box="[170,1356,664,683]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FD253AA4FD67" box="[170,414,664,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mountain</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FD253E76FD67" box="[1195,1356,664,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FD013E76FD1C" box="[170,1356,700,720]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FD013AA4FD1C" box="[170,414,700,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Near waterfall</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FD013E76FD1C" box="[1195,1356,700,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FD5D3E76FD38" box="[170,1356,736,756]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FD5D3AA4FD38" box="[170,414,736,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Not specified</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FD5D39F2FD38" box="[554,712,736,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">99</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FD5D3F2CFD38" box="[862,1046,736,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">66</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FD5D3E76FD38" box="[1195,1356,736,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">119</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568A246FFB100242285FCB93E76FCD4" box="[170,1356,772,792]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76B9CB3AFFB100242285FCB93AA4FCD4" box="[170,414,772,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Total</th>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242005FCB939F2FCD4" box="[554,712,772,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">196</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242171FCB93F2CFCD4" box="[862,1046,772,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">186</td>
|
||
<td id="76B9CB3AFFB100242684FCB93E76FCD4" box="[1195,1356,772,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">258</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB1FFD522CCFC053AF2FBE3" blockId="14.[149,776,855,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD522CCFC053AB5FC03" ID-CoL="3ZQ7J" authorityName="WesoLowska & Freudenschuss" authorityYear="2012" box="[227,399,951,975]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD522CCFC053AB5FC03" box="[227,399,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Menemerus nigli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only found in anthropized areas, but the presence of another species of the same genus allows us to speculate that it will have the same distribution profile and occupy the same niches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB1FFD522CCFB8A3A02FAC3" blockId="14.[149,776,855,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD52351FB853903FB83" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[382,569,1079,1103]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD52351FB853AB7FB83" box="[382,397,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD523B7FB853903FB83" box="[408,569,1080,1103]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">coccineovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in urban vegetation may indicate that this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD52351FBEA3ADDFBA3" box="[382,487,1111,1135]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefers environments such as gardens, urban parks, woods, and forests. If the species starts to occupy natural niches, it could pose a threat to arthropod populations and their ecosystem relationships. More studies are need on its invasive potential and its impact on ecosystems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB1FFD522CCFAAA3AB3FA22" blockId="14.[149,776,855,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD522CCFAAA3AA3FAE2" authorityName="WesoLowska & Freudenschuss" authorityYear="2012" box="[227,409,1302,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD522CCFAAA3AA3FAE2" box="[227,409,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Menemerus nigli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD523FDFAAB39F1FAE2" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[466,715,1302,1326]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thyene" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coccineovittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD523FDFAAB39F1FAE2" box="[466,715,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Thyene coccineovittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a restricted distribution in the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB1FFD52006FA8B39FEFA82" box="[553,708,1334,1358]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C6EE6FFB1FFD520CFFA8B3A32FAA2" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
, probably due to the recent introductions of the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD522D8FACB3AF9FA42" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[247,451,1398,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paykulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD522D8FACB3AF9FA42" box="[247,451,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plexippus paykulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD523FBFACA395BFA42" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[468,609,1398,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD523FBFACA395BFA42" box="[468,609,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD5208BFACA3BC3FA62" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD5208BFACA3BC3FA62" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hasarius adansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are widely distributed throughout
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB1FFD52044FA2B3995FA62" box="[619,687,1430,1454]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the regions where no records were found are likely related to the lack of collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB1FFD522CCFA4B3AFBF922" blockId="14.[149,776,855,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD5237DFA4A3AE4F9C2" baseAuthorityName="Dufour" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[338,478,1526,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bivittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD5237DFA4A3AE4F9C2" box="[338,478,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M. bivittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in urban áreas and probably does not impact most other species, further studies are needed to understand whether the species may be impacting native bee populations. Already
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD520BBF9EA383DF9A2" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[660,775,1622,1646]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paykulli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD520BBF9EA383DF9A2" box="[660,775,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. paykulli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD522ECF9CA3A7FF942" box="[195,325,1654,1678]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adansoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD522ECF9CA3A7FF942" box="[195,325,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. adansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not affect native species and they occur together with synanthropic native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD523D5F92B3959F962" box="[506,611,1686,1710]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in urban niches such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD522DBF90B39BAF902" authority="(Holmberg, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Holmberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[244,640,1718,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Megafreya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sutrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD522DBF90B3A8AF901" box="[244,432,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Megafreya sutrix</emphasis>
|
||
(Holmberg, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD52093F90B3A86F922" authority="(Tullgren, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Tullgren" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Frigga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD52093F90B3A39F921" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Frigga quintensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Tullgren, 1905)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7A004FFB1FFD522CCF94B3F73FC5C" blockId="14.[149,776,855,1933]" lastBlockId="14.[813,1436,855,912]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
In addition, in the Americas, there are species of exotic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD522CBF8AB3A59F8E1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1869" box="[228,355,1814,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD522CBF8AB3A59F8E1" box="[228,355,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Menemerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and may result in new introductions
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD522B8F88B393DF882" authority="(Thorell, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[151,519,1845,1870]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachygnathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD522B8F88B3B97F881" box="[151,173,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD52294F8883A60F881" box="[187,346,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">brachygnathus</emphasis>
|
||
(Thorell, 1887)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD5203DF88B3BEDF8A1" authority="(L. Koch, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD5203DF88B3912F881" box="[530,552,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD52018F88B39A3F881" box="[567,665,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">taeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Koch, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD522F0F8EB3922F8A2" authority="(Hahn, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Hahn" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[223,536,1877,1902]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Menemerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semilimbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD522F0F8EB3BCFF8A1" box="[223,245,1878,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD5232FF8E83AB3F8A1" box="[256,393,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">semilimbatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hahn, 1829)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the literature indicates two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD523B6F8CB3AC1F841" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1871" box="[409,507,1910,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD523B6F8CB3AC1F841" box="[409,507,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hasarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FE094FFB1FFD5200AF8C83953F841" box="[549,617,1909,1933]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58DB87FFB1FFD5205CF8CB383CF841" authorityName="Bauab & Soares" authorityYear="1982" box="[627,774,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hasarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C7C16FFB1FFD5205CF8CB383CF841" box="[627,774,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hasarius lisei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs a taxonomic review, since its structures do not match the diagnosis of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |