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<document id="850455088BB63A57CD72D39F71E22774" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4091bed-62c2-44b2-92fa-128702fb8c9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243233" ID-ZooBank="E746140C-2239-4425-9007-31AC036D852C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461351021419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Potapov, Mikhail, Kahrarian, Morteza, Deharveng, Louis &amp; Shayanmehr, Masoumeh" docDate="2015" docId="03F06833FFAF647A8CC6F741FCDBFD87" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04052p358.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4052 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ephemerotoma skarzynskii Potapov, Kahrarian, Deharveng &amp; Shayanmehr, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="FFC9104BFFAD647C8C51F33BFF8CFF9F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. V. Sexually dimorphic Ephemerotoma gen. nov. (Collembola: Isotomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="358" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="347" updateTime="1698621865731" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F1CB4CEB98D334E977E56B7B29D5D501">Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. V. Sexually dimorphic Ephemerotoma gen. nov. (Collembola: Isotomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1244A778B34D04DF4961FB7FAC9A0E84">Potapov, Mikhail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D95349B771A91DC436278AB777AC073">Kahrarian, Morteza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3A6733FE043F070C60224346E82DC27">Deharveng, Louis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7FF5B3E92F6CC26EF5F31C83A6D77F56">Shayanmehr, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="724A63124AE21F6402872BE88A367223">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F06833FFAF647A8CC6F741FCDBFD87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6110111" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6110111" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F06833FFAF647A8CC6F741FCDBFD87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F06833FFAF647A8CC6F741FCDBFD87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
<subSubSection id="C3438AAEFFAF647E8CC6F741FEBCFB29" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFAF647E8CC6F741FDC8FB0A" blockId="2.[151,580,1146,1206]" box="[151,580,1146,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
<heading id="D0AE6E49FFAF647E8CC6F741FDC8FB0A" bold="true" box="[151,580,1146,1173]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8CC6F741FDC8FB0A" bold="true" box="[151,580,1146,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFAF647E8CC6F741FE53FB0B" box="[151,479,1146,1172]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ephemerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skarzynskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8CC6F741FE53FB0B" bold="true" box="[151,479,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Ephemerotoma skarzynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB84CFFAF647E8DB7F740FDC8FB0A" box="[486,580,1147,1173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFAF647E8CC6F7A6FEBCFB29" blockId="2.[151,580,1146,1206]" box="[151,304,1181,1206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E8CC6F7A6FE84FB29" box="[151,264,1181,1206]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 14" captionStart-2="FIGURES 15 16" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1432,193,1850]" captionTargetBox-2="[158,1420,202,1146]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 14. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 11, 12, Furca, posterior (11) and anterior (12) view; 13, profile of Abd. V and VI; 14, chaetotaxy of Abd. V and VI." captionText-2="FIGURES 15 16. Habitus of female (15) and immature male (16) of Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/243235/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/243236/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figs 116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E8D45F7A5FEBCFB29" box="[276,304,1182,1206]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,198,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1442]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 41. Posterior part of abdomen in genera Ephemerotoma and Proctostephanus: 34, E. porcella, Abd. V; 35, P. cidi, Abd. V, dorsal view, only sens shown; 36, posterior part of abdomen of P. sanctiaugustini, lateral view; 37 41, modification of posterior part of abdomen in Proctostephanus (37 39) and Ephemerotoma (40 41): P. c i di (37), P. stuckeni (38), P. anopolitanus (39), E. multituberculata (40), E. skarzynskii sp. nov. (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243241/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">41</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438AAEFFAF647E8CC6F7DEFEF2FAF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFAF647E8CC6F7DEFEF2FAF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1253,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8CC6F7DEFE8AFB61" bold="true" box="[151,262,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54E26787FFAF647E8D41F7DEFEF4FB61" box="[272,376,1253,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
subadult male:
<collectingCountry id="F34E99B5FFAF647E8E64F7DDFDE9FB62" box="[565,613,1254,1277]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Iran</collectingCountry>
, SE Kermanshah Province, Osmanvand rural district, Cheshmeh Sorkh village, 33°58.319' 047°18.018',
<quantity id="4CA174C0FFAF647E8E5CF631FDE8FABE" box="[525,612,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.913" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" unit="m" value="1913.0">1913 m</quantity>
elev., oak forest, in leaf litter,
<date id="FFE7FFE5FFAF647E8F99F631FBCBFABD" box="[968,1095,1289,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" value="2014-01-31">31. i. 2014</date>
, leg. M. Kahrarian.
<typeStatus id="54E26787FFAF647E897EF631FA10FABD" box="[1327,1436,1290,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(adult and subadult females):
<specimenCount id="9D5F12ACFFAF647E8DA4F615FD18FAD9" box="[501,660,1325,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
, same locality as for
<typeStatus id="54E26787FFAF647E8FC4F616FC77FAD9" box="[917,1019,1325,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="54E26787FFAF647E8858F615FBCDFAD9" box="[1033,1089,1326,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Type</typeStatus>
specimens deposited in IAU,
<collectionCode id="ED4841E0FFAF647E8CC6F669FF6AFAF5" box="[151,230,1362,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">MSPU</collectionCode>
, and
<collectionCode id="ED4841E0FFAF647E8D71F669FEF6FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[288,378,1362,1385]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438AAEFFAF647A8C96F64EFD5BFEFA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFAF647E8C96F64EFDDFF8A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1253,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8C96F64EFED5FA11" bold="true" box="[199,345,1397,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Description.</emphasis>
Size of fully developed adult unknown, from 1.5 to 1.7 mm in subadult individuals. Colour brown. Cuticle finely reticulated, size of largest polygons much smaller than bases of chaetae. Abd.V and VI with rugosity (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E8D53F686FED5FA49" box="[258,345,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[169,1432,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 14. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 11, 12, Furca, posterior (11) and anterior (12) view; 13, profile of Abd. V and VI; 14, chaetotaxy of Abd. V and VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243235/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E8D37F685FE09FA49" box="[358,389,1470,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1463,1486]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,198,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1442]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34 41. Posterior part of abdomen in genera Ephemerotoma and Proctostephanus: 34, E. porcella, Abd. V; 35, P. cidi, Abd. V, dorsal view, only sens shown; 36, posterior part of abdomen of P. sanctiaugustini, lateral view; 37 41, modification of posterior part of abdomen in Proctostephanus (37 39) and Ephemerotoma (40 41): P. c i di (37), P. stuckeni (38), P. anopolitanus (39), E. multituberculata (40), E. skarzynskii sp. nov. (41)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243241/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">39</figureCitation>
), profile of Abd.V concave (slightly varies, less in juvenile specimens). Ocelli 8+8, G and H smaller. PAO narrow, elliptical, not constricted, as long as 1.42.1 ocellus diameter and 0.40.7 as long as U3. Maxillary outer lobe with simple maxillary palp and 4 sublobal hairs 2 of which larger (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E88C0F53EFB55F981" box="[1169,1241,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Maxillary head with unmodified lamellae. Labral formula as 2/554. Labium with all papillae (AE), papillae AD with normal number of guards (1,4,0,4), E with 4 guards (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E8ECEF576FD69F9F9" box="[671,741,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), with 3 proximal and 4 basomedian chaetae. Ventral side of head with 5+5 postlabial chaetae (more rarely with 6 or 4 on one side). Ant.1 with about 30 chaetae, 2 small basal microsens (
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8D4DF5AEFEC5F932" box="[284,329,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">bms</emphasis>
), one each dorsally and ventrally, the dorsal microsens often as a pair, 34 ventral sens (
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8936F5ADFAFEF932" box="[1383,1394,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">s</emphasis>
) in females (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E8D51F582FEC8F94D" box="[256,324,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) and
<quantity id="4CA174C0FFAF647E8DD8F582FE5EF94D" box="[393,466,1721,1746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="2" pageNumber="347" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">58 in</quantity>
males (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E8E7FF582FD1BF94D" box="[558,663,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Figs 67</figureCitation>
); increased number of sens in males due to additional pair in more lateral position. Ant.2 with 3 (rarely 4)
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8E08F5E6FD0AF96A" box="[601,646,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">bms</emphasis>
and 1 laterodistal
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8F0BF5E5FCE9F96A" box="[858,869,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">s</emphasis>
, Ant.3 without
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E884BF5E6FBCBF96A" box="[1050,1095,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">bms</emphasis>
and with 5 distal
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8944F5E5FAACF96A" box="[1301,1312,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">s</emphasis>
(including one lateral spine-like), guard sens of
<collectingCountry id="F34E99B5FFAF647E8E05F439FDF1F885" box="[596,637,1794,1818]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">AO</collectingCountry>
1.5 times the length of inner ones (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E8862F43AFBF0F885" box="[1075,1148,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Sens on Ant.4 weakly differentiated, subapical organite small.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFAF647E8C96F472FBF4F86D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1253,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">
Body with numerous and rather long chaetae. Dorsal axial chaetom of Th.IIAbd.IV variable: 911,89/7 8,78,89,1011. Common chaetae long and often curved, smooth (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAF647E8FC7F456FC66F819" box="[918,1002,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[169,1432,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 14. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 11, 12, Furca, posterior (11) and anterior (12) view; 13, profile of Abd. V and VI; 14, chaetotaxy of Abd. V and VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243235/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Th.III with 12 ventral axial chaetae on each side of ventral line, Th.I and II without ventral chaetae. Macrochaetae differentiated, medial chaetae on Abd.V as long as 0.300.45 of tergal midline, often curved apically. Sens on tergites clearly differentiated, short. S-formula as 3,3/2,2,2,2,4 (
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8D88F4E1FE68F86E" box="[473,484,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">s</emphasis>
) and 1,1/1,1,1 (
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAF647E8EC7F4E1FD39F86E" box="[662,693,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="347">ms</emphasis>
). Sens on Abd.IIII in front of p-row of
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2689ADFFAE647F8CC6F405FD1BF80D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" targetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFAE647F8CC6F405FD1BF80D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1854,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAE647F8CC6F405FEC5F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,329,1854,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">FIGURES 110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFAE647F8D03F404FDE9F8CA" box="[338,613,1855,1877]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ephemerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skarzynskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAE647F8D03F404FDE9F8CA" box="[338,613,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">Ephemerotoma skarzynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB84CFFAE647F8E3CF404FD4CF8CB" box="[621,704,1855,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAE647F8E3CF404FD4CF8CB" bold="true" box="[621,704,1855,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="348">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant.3; 4, labium; 57, sens of Ant.1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2689ADFFA964788CC6F464FD0DF80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243235/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" targetBox="[169,1432,193,1850]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFA964788CC6F464FD0DF80A" blockId="4.[151,1435,1887,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA964788CC6F464FEDAF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,342,1887,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">FIGURES 1114.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFA964788D0EF45BFDFFF8E9" box="[351,627,1888,1910]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ephemerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skarzynskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA964788D0EF45BFDFFF8E9" box="[351,627,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Ephemerotoma skarzynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB84CFFA964788E2DF45BFD5CF8EA" box="[636,720,1888,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA964788E2DF45BFD5CF8EA" bold="true" box="[636,720,1888,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 11, 12, Furca, posterior (11) and anterior (12) view; 13, profile of Abd.V and VI; 14, chaetotaxy of Abd.V and VI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2689ADFFA864798CC6F7A6FB4FFB2C" box="[151,1219,1181,1204]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243236/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" targetBox="[158,1420,202,1146]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFA864798CC6F7A6FB4FFB2C" blockId="5.[151,1219,1181,1204]" box="[151,1219,1181,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798CC6F7A6FEDFFB2C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1181,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">FIGURES 1516.</emphasis>
Habitus of female (15) and immature male (16) of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFA864798F0AF7A5FBE7FB2B" box="[859,1131,1182,1204]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ephemerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skarzynskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798F0AF7A5FBE7FB2B" box="[859,1131,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Ephemerotoma skarzynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB84CFFA864798823F7A5FB4FFB2C" box="[1138,1219,1182,1203]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFA864798CC6F7DBFB80F936" blockId="5.[151,1436,1248,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
chaetae. Microsens on Abd. IIII in front of lateral sens (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA864798F67F7DBFCF7FB66" box="[822,891,1248,1273]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). On Abd.V sens arranged as one long pair in anterior position and one short pair in posterior position (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA864798F79F63FFCFCFA82" box="[808,880,1284,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA864798FD1F63EFC47FA82" box="[896,971,1285,1309]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[169,1432,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 14. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 11, 12, Furca, posterior (11) and anterior (12) view; 13, profile of Abd. V and VI; 14, chaetotaxy of Abd. V and VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">13, 14</figureCitation>
). Unguis simple, without inner or lateral teeth (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA864798C8FF613FEBEFADE" box="[222,306,1320,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Tibiotarsi with many chaetae: 2831 chaetae on Ti.1 and 2, and&gt;32 on Ti.3. B-row of chaetae on Ti.12 complete (B4 and B5 present). Tibiotarsal tenent chaetae (1,2,2), blunt, sometimes very slightly clavate, 1.11.4 as long as U3. Femur 1 with 1012
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798ED7F64AFD18FA17" box="[646,660,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">a</emphasis>
-chaetae, 1
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798F47F64AFCBCFA17" box="[790,816,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">ae</emphasis>
-chaeta, 45
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798F90F64AFC41FA17" box="[961,973,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">e</emphasis>
-chaetae, and 1517 chaetae of
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798960F64AFA1FFA17" box="[1329,1427,1393,1416]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">pe-p-pi-i</emphasis>
- group (after the notation of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A4D4FFA864798D87F6ADFD65FA32" author="Huang" box="[470,745,1429,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" refString="Huang, C. - W. &amp; Potapov, M. (2012) Taxonomy of the Proisotoma complex. IV. Notes on chaetotaxy of femur and description of new species of Scutisotoma and Weberacantha from Asia. Zootaxa, 3333, 38 - 49." type="journal article" year="2012">Huang &amp; Potapov 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Ventral tube with 69 chaetae on each side, 8
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798954F6AEFA9FFA31" bold="true" box="[1285,1299,1429,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350"></emphasis>
10 posterior chaetae. Tenaculum with 3+3 teeth and one chaeta. Anterior furcal subcoxae with 2029 chaetae, posterior subcoxae with 1015 chaetae. Furca well developed. Anterior side of manubrium with a pair of distal chaetae (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA86479893BF6E6FF2BF986" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA864798CE5F53AFF5FF986" box="[180,211,1537,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[169,1432,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 14. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 11, 12, Furca, posterior (11) and anterior (12) view; 13, profile of Abd. V and VI; 14, chaetotaxy of Abd. V and VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">12</figureCitation>
), posterior side with about 30+30 chaetae on main part and 6+6 chaetae on laterobasal lobes (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA8647988ABF53BFAC1F986" box="[1274,1357,1536,1561]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[169,1432,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 14. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 11, 12, Furca, posterior (11) and anterior (12) view; 13, profile of Abd. V and VI; 14, chaetotaxy of Abd. V and VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Dens stout, normally with 5 anterior chaetae arranged as 1,1,1,2, one of them always proximal, the others distal. Variants with arrangements as 1,1,1,1,2 and 1,1,1,3 also found (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA864798EADF573FCECF9FE" box="[764,864,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA864798F3DF572FC07F9FE" box="[876,907,1609,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1887,1910]" captionTargetBox="[169,1432,193,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 11 14. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 11, 12, Furca, posterior (11) and anterior (12) view; 13, profile of Abd. V and VI; 14, chaetotaxy of Abd. V and VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243235/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">12</figureCitation>
). Posterior side of dens with clear humps and 7 (68) chaetae, arranged as 56 chaetae in proximal half, one at the middle and one distally. Mucro with 2 teeth, slightly lamellate. Ratio of manubrium: dens: mucro = 6.09.0: 4.06.0: 1.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFA864798C96F58EFF51F8A6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1248,2030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798C96F58EFE1AF951" bold="true" box="[199,406,1717,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Epitokous males.</emphasis>
Reproductive males are absent in our collection so only preliminary description of their sexual dimorphism is possible so far. Subadult males show slightly broader antennae (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA864798830F5E3FB3FF96E" box="[1121,1203,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,202,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 16. Habitus of female (15) and immature male (16) of Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243236/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) and slightly thicker macrochaetae on lateral parts of the body tergites and head than in females (
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFA864798FB6F5C6FBB6F889" box="[999,1082,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1181,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,202,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1161]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 16. Habitus of female (15) and immature male (16) of Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243236/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Males also have more sens on Ant.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFA8647A8C96F47EFD5BFEFA" blockId="5.[151,1436,1248,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798C96F47EFEAFF8C1" bold="true" box="[199,291,1861,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Affinity</emphasis>
. Among congeners the new species most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFA864798FB7F47DFBE9F8C2" box="[998,1125,1861,1885]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Dimorphotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcella">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798FB7F47DFBE9F8C2" box="[998,1125,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">E. porcella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mediterranean: Crete) by having a rugose swelling at the posterior margin of Abd.V (&quot;rosette&quot; of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A4D4FFA864798FEFF453FBB8F81E" author="Ellis" box="[958,1076,1896,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" refString="Ellis, W. N. (1976) Autumn fauna of Collembola from Central Crete. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 119, 221 - 326." type="journal article" year="1976">Ellis 1976</bibRefCitation>
), presence of ventral chaetae on metathorax, and similar sexual dimorphism. In the first description of
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFA864798FFAF4B6FB18F839" authority="Ellis 1976" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1976" box="[939,1172,1933,1958]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Dimorphotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcella">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFA864798FFAF4B6FB8BF83A" box="[939,1031,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">porcella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC8A4D4FFA864798846F4B6FB00F839" author="Ellis" box="[1047,1164,1933,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" refString="Ellis, W. N. (1976) Autumn fauna of Collembola from Central Crete. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 119, 221 - 326." type="journal article" year="1976">Ellis 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
a ventral chaetotaxy of 0+0, 1+1, 0+0 was given for the three thoracic segments. We believe this was an error since such a combination has never been reported in
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFA864798DC7F4EEFD91F871" box="[406,541,2005,2030]" class="Entognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs by the presence of a distant proximal chaeta on anterior side of dens (encircled in
<figureCitation id="1362C5A0FFAB647A8DEAF3ACFDC5FF2F" box="[443,585,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,197,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Ephemerotoma skarzynskii sp. nov.: 1, chaetotaxy; 2, outer maxillary lobe; 3, antennal organ of Ant. 3; 4, labium; 5 7, sens of Ant. 1 in females (5) and two males (6,7); 8, furca, lateral view; 9, dens, anterior view; 10, distal part of leg 3. ls—lateral sens, is—inner sens, gs—guard sens." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243234/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Figs 8 and 9</figureCitation>
), and an increased number of sens on Ant.1; both characters are unique for the new species. In both
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFAB647A8DE3F386FDC2FF4B" box="[434,590,188,212]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ephemerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skarzynskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAB647A8DE3F386FDC2FF4B" box="[434,590,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">E. skarzynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB84CFFAB647A8E06F387FD3DFF4A" box="[599,689,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAB647A8E06F387FD3DFF4A" bold="true" box="[599,689,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFAB647A8EBAF386FCE4FF4B" box="[747,872,188,212]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Dimorphotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcella">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAB647A8EBAF386FCE4FF4B" box="[747,872,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">E. porcella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sexual dimorphism affects the head and body spines, which are grouped together on lateral parts of body tergites in males. The shape of basal segments of the antennae is also affected (swollen in males). Strict comparison of the dimorphism between the two species is impossible since
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFAB647A8D33F212FD8EFEDF" box="[354,514,296,320]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Ephemerotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skarzynskii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAB647A8D33F212FD8EFEDF" box="[354,514,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">E. skarzynskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21EB84CFFAB647A8E5EF21CFDE1FEDF" box="[527,621,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAB647A8E5EF21CFDE1FEDF" bold="true" box="[527,621,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is described based on females and non reproductive males while
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFAB647A89D5F212FF78FEFB" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Dimorphotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcella">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAB647A89D5F212FF78FEFB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">E. porcella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in a reproducing population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3438AAEFFAB647A8C96F254FCDBFD87" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFAB647A8C96F254FE99FE4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAB647A8C96F254FE7EFE17" bold="true" box="[199,498,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54E26787FFAB647A8EA0F24BFCADFE17" box="[753,801,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">type</typeStatus>
locality. The species was observed in mass aggregations in oak leaf litter and on the ground. It was recorded only in January and February and was absent in June and September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE6D925FFAB647A8C96F2E7FCDBFD87" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B92D0537FFAB647A8C96F2E7FE16FE6A" bold="true" box="[199,410,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="351">Name derivation.</emphasis>
It is our pleasure to dedicate this species to our colleague, Dr. Dariusz Skarżyński, the leading expert on collembolans of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C59A2A6FFAB647A8EC5F2C4FCDEFD87" box="[660,850,511,536]" class="Entognatha" family="Hypogastruridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hypogastruridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>