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<document id="C80C065EF9C2BE7AC2042732CD221E6F" ID-CLB-Dataset="8861" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c285848a-ccaf-4f48-8e05-7f9cf6acf225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418246" ID-ZooBank="C34E9D0C-336A-4F4B-A670-2F342470839D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609812691373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A. &amp; Deeming, John C." docDate="2020" docId="03EF183F2C30FF82FF3A65C6FC7506EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coenosia humilis Meigen 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFD660472C19FFABFFAD6108FF960050" masterDocTitle="The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698852512324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="261F0130BC99BEE8C9C15134580008F4">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="49FBCCEAC5D35D58BDB47C92B14CB92A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E44E0C8E96F0DBF7B90B31A6FD15A7DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="30172CC00C610D284F25E3AD10AFE8FA">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3639EBBF8A71CE1BD903F242E816D860">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D0A83F9E8355A1D886B608ED192F437">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F31C5A1B51CAF96DDE6E6ED0550C61E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3323-3623</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="231C26AFF58C948B4891FC873B1CF2F4">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66A0D04BBFECFCC046BA79D24E56426A" type="email">mohd_robiya@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="A2B66008274885071B432FF3D5D2F52A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E70860D1EA4743BBBE1FBB82485C510">
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<mods:namePart id="F7CE05AA4DFC21E20A0EBAD61A2B9705">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9173F73C500B363D3ED5EF9F21E71BC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6703-8180</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="423E738BB88F2C84D2EC75A9F2D8AE19">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. john. deeming @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6703 - 8180</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F0AE4A7C6A2A0A2EC8124D372C7AE27" type="email">john.deeming@museumwales.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D8D820BA275CA7F508D201539F7BD4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A9F9F0672092592F09D365C688C9F33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1E6D00684C879C917EB8674313AECEFA">
<mods:date id="17575575C0154F7F1B6E96B5246ED711">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="028BFC57C25773E4DDB61DC31C210C3D">4869</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A4FBADDD7CE339E05D68213E32E9F81F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF183F2C30FF82FF3A65C6FC7506EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4442864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176596472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4442864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C30FF82FF3A65C6FC7506EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF183F2C30FF82FF3A65C6FC7506EC" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C30FF82FF3A65C6FDF904B8" box="[151,623,1230,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C30FF82FF3A65C6FDF904B8" blockId="41.[151,1436,1230,1725]" box="[151,623,1230,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FF3A65C6FD9004B8" ID-CoL="WV3P" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,518,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FF3A65C6FD9004B8" bold="true" box="[151,518,1230,1257]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FF3A65C6FEF704B9" bold="true" box="[151,353,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coenosia humilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FEC565C6FD9004B8" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[360,518,1230,1256]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref34092" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zwei-flugeligen Insekten. 5. Schultz, Hamm, 412 pp." type="book" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137DB5AC2C30FF82FDBB65C6FDF104B8" box="[534,615,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="42.[151,251,1146,1170]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,185,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-27@42.[183,1405,181,1122]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE. 67–70. Muscidae species habitus: 67) Coenosia attenuata Stein in Becker, 1903, Male; 68) Coenosia aurifacies Emden, 1940, Male; 69) Coenosia cuthbertsoni Curran, 1935, Male; 70) Coenosia humilis Meigen, 1826, Male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418296/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C30FF82FF3A65FBFED805CC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C30FF82FF3A65FBFEF30560" blockId="41.[151,1436,1230,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB568E072C30FF82FF3A65FBFEF30560" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE78F382C30FF82FF3A65FBFDD6055C" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[151,576,1266,1293]" page="220" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="1826">
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FF3A65FBFDD6055C" ID-CoL="WV3P" authority="Meigen, 1826: 220" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,576,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FF3A65FBFECA055C" box="[151,348,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coenosia humilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FECB65FAFDD6055C" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[358,576,1266,1292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref34092" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zwei-flugeligen Insekten. 5. Schultz, Hamm, 412 pp." type="book" year="1826">Meigen, 1826: 220</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.Later transferred into
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FCEF65FBFB10055C" ID-CoL="3HJM" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[834,1158,1266,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Caricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FCEF65FBFC0A055D" box="[834,924,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Caricea</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy
</taxonomicName>
, now synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FF3A641FFEF30560" ID-CoL="8VT3H" authority="Meigen." authorityName="Meigen." box="[151,357,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FF3A641FFE970561" box="[151,257,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coenosia</emphasis>
Meigen.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C30FF82FF6A6432FED805CC" blockId="41.[151,1436,1230,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FF6A6432FE5F0504" bold="true" box="[199,457,1338,1364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C30FF82FE7F6432FD1F0528" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349447" collectingDate="2002-02-25" collectingDateMax="2002-05-25" collectingDateMin="2002-02-25" collectionCode="NMWC, CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah &amp; M. A. Abdullah" elevation="2" location="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" municipality="Abha" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C30FF82FE7F6432FE6E0504" box="[466,504,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C30FF82FE7F6432FE6E0504" box="[466,504,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1f,
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C30FF82FD806432FDC90504" box="[557,607,1338,1364]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C30FF82FDC66432FD3D0504" box="[619,683,1338,1364]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C30FF82FD156432FC650504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C30FF82FF3A65C6FC7506EC:8E99FFF22C30FF82FD156432FC650504" box="[696,1011,1338,1364]" municipality="Abha" name="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="'Asir">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C30FF82FBAC6432FB2C0505" box="[1025,1210,1338,1365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C30FF82FBAC6432FB2C0505" box="[1025,1210,1338,1365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2002-02-25" valueMax="2002-05-25" valueMin="2002-02-25">25.ii.–25.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C30FF82FB656432FACE0505" box="[1224,1368,1338,1365]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C30FF82FACB6432FF700528" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C30FF82FEA36456FE2F0528" box="[270,441,1374,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">M.A. Abdullah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C30FF82FE676456FDBF0528" box="[458,553,1374,1400]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C30FF82FD9B6456FD170528" box="[566,641,1374,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C30FF82FD3B6456FEDC05CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349409" collectingDate="2013-05-01" collectingDateMax="2013-05-25" collectingDateMin="2013-05-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" elevation="1" location="Hay Al-Nusub" municipality="Abha" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<quantity id="4CBE04CC2C30FF82FD3B6456FD2A0528" box="[662,700,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="006B4E1A2C30FF82FD3B6456FD2A0528" box="[662,700,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1f,
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C30FF82FD5D6456FCB40528" box="[752,802,1374,1400]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C30FF82FC806456FCFB0528" box="[813,877,1374,1400]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abha</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E99FFF22C30FF82FCD76457FBB70528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C30FF82FF3A65C6FC7506EC:8E99FFF22C30FF82FCD76457FBB70528" box="[890,1057,1374,1401]" municipality="Abha" name="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Nusub</location>
,
<date id="FFF88FE92C30FF82FB836456FB2D0529" box="[1070,1211,1374,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C30FF82FB836456FB2D0529" box="[1070,1211,1374,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">1–25.v.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C30FF82FB646456FACE0529" box="[1225,1368,1374,1401]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C30FF82FACB6456FF7005CC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C30FF82FF5B648AFED405CC" box="[246,322,1410,1436]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C30FF82FF6A64AEFC7506EC" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C30FF82FF6A64AEFD7D0659" blockId="41.[151,1436,1230,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FF6A64AEFEF70590" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
It was previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C30FF82FD7D64AEFCF60590" box="[720,864,1446,1472]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FC2564AFFB990590" author="Pont, A. C." box="[904,1039,1446,1473]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont (1991)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FBB764AEFAD30590" author="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A." box="[1050,1349,1446,1472]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. &amp; Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah &amp; Abdullah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FAFD64AEFEF005B4" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Khalil, M. W. &amp; Sharaf, M. R. &amp; Fadl, H. H. &amp; Aldawood, A. S." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref31977" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Khalil, M. W., Sharaf, M. R., Fadl, H. H. &amp; Aldawood, A. S. (2013) A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha province, Saudi Arabia, with description of two new species. Zookeys, 274, 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 274.4529" type="journal article" year="2013">
El-Hawagry
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FF4E64C3FE8205B4" box="[227,276,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
. (2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FEDD64C2FE3A05B4" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Elgharbawy, A. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[368,428,1482,1508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref32055" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., Elgharbawy, A. A. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2016) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Jabal Shada al-A'la Nature Reserve, Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera, Insecta). Zookeys, 636, 107 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.9905" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FE1B64C2FE6505B4" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. &amp; Abdel-Dayem, M. S. &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[438,499,1482,1508]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref32135" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati &amp; Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Gard Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
). It was described without type-locality being specified.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FBC864C3FAA205B4" author="van Emden, F. I." box="[1125,1332,1482,1509]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="161 - 175" refId="ref37148" refString="van Emden, F. I. (1948) Diptera: Muscidae. In: Expedition to South-West Arabia 1937 - 1938. Vol. I. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 161 - 175." type="book chapter" year="1948">van Emden (1948)</bibRefCitation>
recorded it from
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C30FF82FF4764E7FEAE0659" box="[234,312,1519,1545]" name="Yemen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Yemen</collectingCountry>
“as
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FEC764E7FD0B0659" box="[362,669,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FEC764E7FD100658" box="[362,646,1518,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="humilis" subSpecies="multimaculata">C. humilis multimaculata</taxonomicName>
“
</emphasis>
[sic)]”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C30FF82FF6A671AFC7506EC" blockId="41.[151,1436,1230,1725]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FF6A671AFE26067C" bold="true" box="[199,432,1554,1580]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FD08671BFC99067D" box="[677,783,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FD08671BFC99067D" box="[677,783,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coenosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
hatch in the third instar, and are obligate carnivores (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FACA671AFF450600" author="Pont, A. C." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
). They are probably all predatory on insects inhabiting the herb layer, the larvae develop not only in humus but also in parts of plants already infested with other fly larvae.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C30FF82FCC66752FB9F0624" author="Kuhne, S." box="[875,1033,1626,1652]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref33496" refString="Kuhne, S. (2000) Rauberische Fliegen der Gattung Coenosia Meigen, 1826 (Diptera: Muscidae) und die Moglichkeit ihres Einsatzes bei der biologischen Schadlingsbekampfung. Studia Dipterologia, Supplement 9, 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="2000">Kühne (2000)</bibRefCitation>
discussed several
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FB776753FAD20625" box="[1242,1348,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Coenosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932753B2C30FF82FB776753FAD20625" box="[1242,1348,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Coenosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species for the bio-control of important green house pests. They attack adult black fungus gnats (
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FBC06776FB4D06C9" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[1133,1243,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sciaridae</taxonomicName>
), leafmining flies (
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FF3267AAFEAD06ED" box="[159,315,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
) and white flies (
<taxonomicName id="4C46D2AA2C30FF82FE5067AAFD1D06ED" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1840" box="[509,651,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aleyrodidae</taxonomicName>
) under greenhouse conditions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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