291 lines
31 KiB
XML
291 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="DEBC8FE92EEA19604F68C4343C16F65D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8861" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c285848a-ccaf-4f48-8e05-7f9cf6acf225" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418246" ID-ZooBank="C34E9D0C-336A-4F4B-A670-2F342470839D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609812691373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A. & Deeming, John C." docDate="2020" docId="03EF183F2C10FFA1FF3A67EBFC75026C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Musca (Byomya) lucidula" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD660472C19FFABFFAD6108FF960050" masterDocTitle="The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698852512324" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="11A34B22D71AB115390BCF9D95C432E8">The Muscidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, descriptions of two new species, new records and updated list of species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B05C4389A101E4F5907B594E9F452B4A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F19748C025C0C83BA9AD6852C9425AC">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECCE9699E32EDAF1361487E18E709340">Centre for Environmental Research and Studies, Jazan University, P. O. Box 2095, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8773D33E68F5CD3942000CBFA06CFD14">Abdullah, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="615E3D5645DC69260B081D8C097F4164">Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, PO Box 9004, Abha- 61413, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. mohd _ robiya @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3323 - 3623</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D69002C974C14C7F19AFD41B0370E468">Deeming, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F22B7F9774CDD42185A5FE703A4A7F6">National Museum of Wales, Department of Natural Sciences, Entomology Section, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. john. deeming @ museumwales. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6703 - 8180</mods:affiliation>
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(
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C10FFA2FE7D67EAFDCF06AC" author="Loew, H." box="[464,601,1762,1788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref33678" refString="Loew, H. (1856) Neue Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren. Vierter Beitrag Programm Koniglichen Realschule zu Meseritz, 1856, 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1856">Loew, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FF3A660FFEED0770" box="[151,379,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cyrtoneura lucidula</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B932753B2C10FFA2FF6A6622FE530714" bold="true" box="[199,453,1834,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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1f,
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<elevation id="006B4E1A2C10FFA2FB7E667AFB6E07DC" box="[1235,1272,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C10FFA2FAAE667AFB8507E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349316" collectingDate="2003-06-01" collectingDateMax="2003-06-17" collectingDateMin="2003-06-01" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm" municipality="Maraba" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C10FFA2FAAE667AFAA307DC" box="[1283,1333,1906,1932]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Asir</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C10FFA2FAED667AFA0E07DC" box="[1344,1432,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maraba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E99FFF22C10FFA2FF3A669EFE3807E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C10FFA1FF3A67EBFC75026C:8E99FFF22C10FFA2FF3A669EFE3807E1" box="[151,430,1942,1969]" municipality="Maraba" name="Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="'Asir">Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF88FE92C10FFA2FE10669EFDC507E0" box="[445,595,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C10FFA2FE10669EFDC507E0" box="[445,595,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-06-01" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-06-01">1–17.vi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C10FFA2FDCF669EFD6507E1" box="[610,755,1942,1969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C10FFA2FCAF669EFC0407E0" box="[770,914,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C10FFA2FC08669EFB9C07E1" box="[933,1034,1942,1969]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;1f,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C10FFA2FB96669FFCD20784" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349404" collectingDate="2003-05-08" collectingDateMax="2003-06-17" collectingDateMin="2003-05-08" collectionCode="NMWC" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Sunef" municipality="Sabya" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498267CB2C10FFA2FB96669FFBEA07E1" box="[1083,1148,1943,1969]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Jazan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C10FFA2FB27669EFB4707E0" box="[1162,1233,1942,1968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sabya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E99FFF22C10FFA2FB72669EFAD007E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C10FFA1FF3A67EBFC75026C:8E99FFF22C10FFA2FB72669EFAD007E0" box="[1247,1350,1942,1968]" municipality="Sabya" name="Al-Sunef" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Sunef</location>
|
||
mango farm,
|
||
<date id="FFF88FE92C10FFA2FF7066B2FE1B0784" box="[221,397,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-05-08" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C10FFA2FF7066B2FE1B0784" box="[221,397,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-05-08" valueMax="2003-06-17" valueMin="2003-05-08">8.v.–17.vi.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C10FFA2FE3166B2FDBA0785" box="[412,556,1978,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C10FFA2FD9766B2FD5C0784" box="[570,714,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C10FFA2FD7666B2FCAA0784" box="[731,828,1978,2004]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2EA3742C10FFA2FCFF66B2FDB607A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017349374" collectingDate="2005-03-01" collectingDateMax="2005-04-30" collectingDateMin="2005-03-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" location="Al-Joba Village" municipality="Al-Dawaseer" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jizan">
|
||
1f,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D33532C10FFA2FCD466B2FB990784" box="[889,1039,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Al-Dawaseer</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E99FFF22C10FFA2FBB766B2FB460784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF183F2C10FFA1FF3A67EBFC75026C:8E99FFF22C10FFA2FBB766B2FB460784" box="[1050,1232,1978,2004]" municipality="Al-Dawaseer" name="Al-Joba Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Jizan">Al-Joba Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF88FE92C10FFA2FB7366B2FA010785" box="[1246,1431,1978,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-03-01" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC76012C10FFA2FB7366B2FA010785" box="[1246,1431,1978,2005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2005-03-01" valueMax="2005-04-30" valueMin="2005-03-01">1.iii.–30.iv.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5207D13E2C10FFA2FF3A66D6FEB307A9" box="[151,293,2014,2041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3CCFF2C10FFA2FE9D66D6FE2B07A8" box="[304,445,2014,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5731EC2C10FFA2FE6166D6FD8E07A8" box="[460,536,2014,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CERS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35CFAA22C13FFA1FF6A619EFC75026C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C13FFA1FF6A619EFEFC014C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FF6A619EFEF700E0" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C13FFA1FCCF619EFC6100E0" box="[866,1015,150,176]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FB8B619EFA8800E0" author="Buttiker, W. & Attiah, M. D. & Pont, A. C." box="[1062,1310,150,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="352 - 367" refId="ref30624" refString="Buttiker, W., Attiah, M. D. & Pont, A. C. (1979) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Diptera: Synanthropic flies. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 1, 352 - 367." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Büttiker
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FB21619FFB5100E0" box="[1164,1223,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1979)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FA80619EFEC50084" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah & Abdullah (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FEF361B2FDF90084" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Khalil, M. W. & Sharaf, M. R. & Fadl, H. H. & Aldawood, A. S." box="[350,623,186,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref31977" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Khalil, M. W., Sharaf, M. R., Fadl, H. H. & Aldawood, A. S. (2013) A preliminary study on the insect fauna of Al-Baha province, Saudi Arabia, with description of two new species. Zookeys, 274, 1 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 274.4529" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
El-Hawagry
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FE4061B3FD8B0084" box="[493,541,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FDD461B2FD230084" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Elgharbawy, A. A. & Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[633,693,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="107 - 139" refId="ref32055" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., Elgharbawy, A. A. & Al Dhafer, H. M. (2016) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Jabal Shada al-A'la Nature Reserve, Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera, Insecta). Zookeys, 636, 107 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.9905" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FD1261B2FD6A0084" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Al Dhafer, H. M." box="[703,764,186,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1499 - 1530" refId="ref32135" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S., El-Sonbati & Al Dhafer, H. M. (2017) A preliminary account of the fly fauna in Gard Raydah Nature Reserve, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, with new records and biogeographical remarks (Diptera: Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 51 (25 - 26), 1499 - 1530. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2017.1347299" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C13FFA1FBA961B3FBDD0085" box="[1028,1099,187,213]" name="Egypt" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the Middle East it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C13FFA1FE9161D6FE0E00A8" box="[316,408,222,248]" name="Bahrain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C13FFA1FE0F61D6FE6100A8" box="[418,503,222,248]" name="Kuwait" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C13FFA1FDAC61D6FDDE00A8" box="[513,584,222,248]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C13FFA1FDFE61D6FD7500A8" box="[595,739,222,248]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351E9B92C13FFA1FCB561D6FB9D00A8" box="[792,1035,222,248]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FBB461D6FB1900A8" author="Pont, A. C." box="[1049,1167,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FB3761D6FAD400A8" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[1178,1346,222,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31673" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution & Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">Deeming 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FAE061D6FEC9014C" author="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="373 - 396" refId="ref31297" refString="Dawah, H. A. & Abdullah, M. A. (2009) The Muscidae (Diptera: Brachycera: Muscomorpha) of south-western Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Arabia, 24, 373 - 396." type="journal article" year="2009">Dawah & Abdullah 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9A9292C13FFA1FF6A602EFC75026C" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FF6A602EFE270110" bold="true" box="[199,433,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biological remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae develop in dung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FD7E602EFC160110" author="Deeming, J. C." box="[723,896,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref31673" refString="Deeming, J. C. (2008) Order Diptera, family Muscidae. In: van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates. Vol. 1. Dar Al-Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution & Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 714 - 723." type="book" year="2008">Deeming 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A common desert species, the adults sip sweat and blood flowing from wounds on cattle, camels, horses, donkeys and congregate and congregate on mucous membranes around the eyes and muzzles of these animals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FD576066FCE401D8" author="Pont, A. C." box="[762,882,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref35020" refString="Pont, A. C. (1991) A review of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 12, 312 - 265." type="book" year="1991">Pont 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FCD36066FBC401D8" author="Gregor, F. & Rozkosny, R. & Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J." box="[894,1106,366,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref32614" refString="Gregor, F., Rozkosny, R., Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J. (2002) The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium, Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia, 107, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Gregor
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FC786067FB9801D8" box="[981,1038,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They are known to transmit certain pathogens. The females lay eggs in fresh cow dung, or in other media, since adults have been collected at localities like a watering place for camel caravans where no cattle occur (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FC7960BEFB200180" author="Buttiker, W. & Attiah, M. D. & Pont, A. C." box="[980,1206,438,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="352 - 367" refId="ref30624" refString="Buttiker, W., Attiah, M. D. & Pont, A. C. (1979) Insects of Saudi Arabia. Diptera: Synanthropic flies. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 1, 352 - 367." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
Büttiker
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FB9760BFFBFA0180" box="[1082,1132,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults prefer open sunny pastures, apparently never being found indoors. In the laboratory the life cycle is very rapid at 27–33ºC taking only 8–9 days, of which the pupal stage lasts 5–6 days. In nature, however, especially when humidity is low in breeding sites, the species is thought to enter diapause (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7D4D82C13FFA1FCAE632AFC4E026C" author="Gregor, F. & Rozkosny, R. & Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J." box="[771,984,546,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref32614" refString="Gregor, F., Rozkosny, R., Bartak, M. & Vanhara, J. (2002) The Muscidae (Diptera) of Central Europe. Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium, Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis, Biologia, 107, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Gregor
|
||
<emphasis id="B932753B2C13FFA1FCF1632BFC02026C" box="[860,916,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |