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<document id="6EDADA93260CDB69BAE8F3C6D2B7EE9D" ID-CLB-Dataset="296936" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11287122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd72f90b-5100-43fc-9963-19f91090830b" ID-ISSN="1525-9153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287122" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1714486531212" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kanga, Kouassi Philippe, Kouamé, NGoran Germain, Zogbassé, Parfait, Gongomin, Basseu Aude-Inès, Agoh, Konan Laurent, Kouamé, Akoua Michèle, Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N., Adepo-Gourène, Abouo Béatrice, Gourène, Germain &amp; Rödel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2021" docId="03EEFC14FFAAFFD4FF7C843FA6207C7D" docLanguage="en" docName="AmphibReptileCons.15.1.e275.pdf" docOrigin="Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation (e 275) 15 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F.1:AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="D97478CDCB68366E5D4AECD282BFFB6F" docStyleName="AmphibReptileConse.2015-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phrynobatrachus tokba" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFD7846CFFBFFFC1FFF18752A468791B" masterDocTitle="Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1716580087735" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="057F6124E400CDC99E3589B441540499">Amphibian diversity of a West African biodiversity hotspot: an assessment and commented checklist of the batrachofauna of the Ivorian part of the Nimba Mountains</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBF3AF7F98DE11DBD079EC885A45046D">Kanga, Kouassi Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="661268A6562C07C21957414F29FCAA6F">Kouamé, NGoran Germain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="841847095DF9D487D10848970E76B5A8">Zogbassé, Parfait</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9416ED9271D21978E3E76D24B21E51E4">Gongomin, Basseu Aude-Inès</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C17B0575423981A032313EF2567B8F0F">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A644AE1DAC0FF91869F2799DE1612CE0">Agoh, Konan Laurent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D03F1DECB17753EB168E83C7E38149F">Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale (BioEcoTrop), Daloa, BP 150, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="203369BD40F51A48596A6633BA3DB547">Kouamé, Akoua Michèle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C2E1E06F5C2FB92FC7AE47932F603EC">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E4A1618EB9DFD48A7CA3683CA91DF2E3">Konan, Jean Christophe B. Y. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25494B1DDED3E98AFD85B0E83A14A06A">Adepo-Gourène, Abouo Béatrice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3323165CB969FCB5102EF875CB452D28">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51FC61638AA5F96E36A7B2A7B192982F">Gourène, Germain</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0BECEECADDBF40B0C598B4A4334243F">Université Nangui Abrogoua, Pôle de Recherche Pêche et Aquaculture, UFR-SGE, 02 BP 801, Abidjan 02, COTE DIVOIRE</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E6CDCF5F6EEBC3BA78E099F5AE1B8A2">Rödel, Mark-Oliver</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C866C695ED6B13E1073CF5E433A8E38A">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, GERMANY</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9B42A06D6244D6D760D069CAE3FFB5CB">Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9A24C7FFD06BB3A567FD141CDE0B7E5C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="211EE0148EF9E59AEE91F245DC554A9D">2021-06-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EEFC14FFAAFFD4FF7C843FA6207C7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11287356" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEFC14FFAAFFD4FF7C843FA6207C7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEFC14FFAAFFD4FF7C843FA6207C7D" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFAAFFD4FF7C843FA6197A9E" blockId="21.[141,746,877,1382]" box="[141,625,877,901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFAAFFD4FF7C843FA6197A9E" ID-CoL="4GWBB" authority="(Chabanaud, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Chabanaud" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[141,625,877,901]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokba">
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<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FF7C843FA5F87A9E" bold="true" box="[141,400,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Phrynobatrachus tokba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFAAFFD4FE6F843FA6017A9E" author="Chabanaud P." box="[414,617,877,901]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" pagination="445 - 472" refId="ref19344" refString="Chabanaud P. 1921. Contribution a l'etude de la faune herpetologique de l'Afrique Occidentale. Bulletin de Comite d'etudes Historiques et Scientifiques de l'Afrique Occidental Francaise 1921: 445 - 472." type="journal article" year="1921">Chabanaud, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFAAFFD4FF7C84DCA5317ABD" blockId="21.[141,746,877,1382]" box="[141,345,910,934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Tokba Puddle Frog</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFAAFFD4FF7C84FFA6827ADD" blockId="21.[141,746,877,1382]" box="[141,746,941,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FF7C84FFA4987ADE" bold="true" box="[141,240,941,965]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2F475FFFAAFFD4FEFC84FCA6827ADD" box="[269,746,942,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="NGK-Nimba 0038" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D41868BFFAAFFD4FEFC84FCA5367ADD" box="[269,350,942,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBE1E579FFAAFFD4FE8984FCA6267ADD" box="[376,590,942,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">NGK-Nimba 0038</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFAAFFD4FD9A84FCA6B67ADD" box="[619,734,942,966]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[208,1329,141,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[206,1329,141,1789]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Phrynobatrachid frogs from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Phrynobatrachus latifrons female (A); P. latifrons male (B); P. liberiensis male (C); P. natalensis male (D); P. natalensis female (E); P. phyllophilus male (F); P. tokba female (G); P. tokba male (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287154/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
).
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<paragraph id="8BF84D02FFAAFFD4FF7C849FA6207C7D" blockId="21.[141,746,877,1382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FF7C849FA5607AFE" bold="true" box="[141,264,973,997]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Comments</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFAAFFD4FEE4849CA6677AFD" box="[277,527,974,998]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokba">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FEE4849CA6677AFD" box="[277,527,974,998]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Phrynobatrachus tokba</emphasis>
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occurs in primary to degraded forests, and montane grassland, from western
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFAAFFD4FF7C835CA4B27D3D" box="[141,218,1038,1062]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Guinea</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3500D92FFAAFFD4FEFE835CA53D7D3D" box="[271,341,1038,1062]" name="Ghana" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFAAFFD4FE9A835CA6FD7D3D" author="Guibe J &amp; Lamotte M." box="[363,661,1038,1062]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" pagination="601 - 627" refId="ref20125" refString="Guibe J, Lamotte M. 1963. Batraciens du genre Phrynobatrachus. Memoires de l'Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire Serie A 66: 601 - 627." type="journal article" year="1963">Guibé and Lamotte 1963</bibRefCitation>
; Rödel et al. 2004, 2005;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFAAFFD4FE91837CA6297D5D" author="Kouame NG &amp; Tohe B &amp; Assemian NE &amp; Gourene G &amp; Rodel MO" box="[352,577,1070,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" pagination="21 - 29" refId="ref21057" refString="Kouame NG, Tohe B, Assemian NE, Gourene G, Rodel MO. 2018. Spatio-temporal distribution of five species of West African leaf-litter frogs. Salamandra 54: 21 - 29." type="journal article" year="2018">Kouamé et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD630F3FFAAFFD4FDA1837CA57C7D7D" author="Channing A &amp; Rodel MO" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" refId="ref19404" refString="Channing A, Rodel MO. 2019. Field Guide to the Frogs and other Amphibians of Africa. Struik Nature, Cape Town, South Africa. 407 p." type="book" year="2019">Channing and Rödel 2019</bibRefCitation>
). This species reproduces terrestrially, by depositing clutches in moist leaves, and has non-feeding, non-hatching tadpoles (Rödel and Ernst 2002b). A large number of
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFAAFFD4FEF783FCA5367DDD" box="[262,350,1198,1222]" class="Amphibia" family="Phrynobatrachidae" genus="Phrynobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tokba">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FEF783FCA5367DDD" box="[262,350,1198,1222]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">P. tokba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males called in the drier part of the forest. A brown female measured 18.0 mm. Further populations were detected in moist savannah adjacent to forest, and even in sympatry with
<taxonomicName id="4C473681FFAAFFD4FDDD825CA5667C5D" baseAuthorityName="Angel" baseAuthorityYear="1943" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Nimbaphrynoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B9339110FFAAFFD4FDDD825CA5667C5D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
up to
<quantity id="4CBFE0E7FFAAFFD4FE90827FA5D57C5E" box="[353,445,1325,1349]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="1235.0">1,235 m</quantity>
asl in montane grasslands (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE732BC5FFAAFFD4FEDF821FA5A67C7E" box="[302,462,1357,1381]" degrees="008" direction="west" minutes="25.788" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="92" precision="1" value="-8.4298">008°25.788W</geoCoordinate>
;
<figureCitation id="137C5187FFAAFFD4FE28821CA6547C7D" box="[473,572,1358,1382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[141,176,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[208,1329,141,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[206,1329,141,1789]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 12. Phrynobatrachid frogs from Mount Nimba Integrated Nature Reserve: Phrynobatrachus latifrons female (A); P. latifrons male (B); P. liberiensis male (C); P. natalensis male (D); P. natalensis female (E); P. phyllophilus male (F); P. tokba female (G); P. tokba male (H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11287154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11287154/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="92">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
).
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