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<document id="4BC839F1B22489293F8056F84502F090" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfd1c6e9-3822-49d4-8fd4-ab3ff5988da8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222852" ID-ZooBank="5C06AC31-977D-4F5F-9265-1BBEDC803F4E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460706154347" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Hong, Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao &amp; Zhang, Sujiong" docDate="2013" docId="03EEAB49FFBE111AFF36223CD595F82B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03745p364.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3745 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dolichosciara tumidula Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="354" masterDocId="FFD7D331FFB51111FFA12605D402FF9A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Dolichosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="364" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698357114291" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="98E1AA8FF6FC0C650BF12D8739BBBC06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6B9CD4107D6BB44C0927E80F35E76F05">
<mods:title id="C5AC80C87D1C04B84EE9AD7247E9BC1C">Review of the genus Dolichosciara Tuomikoski (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D6F85B57B9C71EC883C13E76F97B07A1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B1A88526523E35F495F6FD111637B830">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EEABCB038179C4F38B12DAFDF9F867C7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4BD0FD9BD39907F7EFE17AFED7E329C3">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="695746513A8CE291496A67B30D9A8CD8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BE0BFFC88C94E814ADB75F1309BE47C1">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B5D1DA52DE51054D2FD741CECFFA256A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8F8CD3A46AFE739AF7FF4D83DCF1640">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06E73EBE2B44B41AAA9C7F4C233A37A3">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E64FF232DCB681DC0A2238252D588B1B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9C478ECF977068319F584BDB61BACB6F">
<mods:date id="0E6B33F5E062F7DF244B0B49277517B2">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B05875E59AD627AF03C5BCA570C9D4F9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AF463EA9963C4FB02BA6E5E0168A36AC">3745</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D39F0AE78B420561947781BAB62C9EBF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0A5681C14041DD3F8E3538BB5E284AFC">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6AF8394BF1B8982A108401D04F09A441">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3294997FCEC11BF92C679C20BD38DCED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3745.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56C4CD1012C9F18084235EFDDDCA6D28" type="GBIF-Dataset">cfd1c6e9-3822-49d4-8fd4-ab3ff5988da8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="68115CB7836B73ACAF809AC5771EDAF1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EEAB49FFBE111AFF36223CD595F82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145548" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145548" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EEAB49FFBE111AFF36223CD595F82B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EEAB49FFBE111AFF36223CD595F82B" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFBE111AFF36223CD6D0FB7A" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFBE111AFF36223CD6CEFBC9" blockId="11.[151,716,1081,1141]" box="[151,716,1081,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
<heading id="D0B0AD33FFBE111AFF36223CD6CEFBC9" bold="true" box="[151,716,1081,1107]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFF36223CD6CEFBC9" bold="true" box="[151,716,1081,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFBE111AFF36223CD661FBC9" ID-CoL="8BV7H" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,611,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumidula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFF36223CD5B6FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,436,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Dolichosciara tumidula</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2007B36FFBE111AFDCE223CD6CEFBC9" box="[623,716,1081,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFBE111AFF362259D558FBEE" blockId="11.[151,716,1081,1141]" box="[151,346,1116,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
(
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFBE111AFF3E2259D4ECFBEF" box="[159,238,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1431,207,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dolichosciara tumidula Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222858/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFBE111AFF5B2259D514FBEE" box="[250,278,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,207,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Wings, dorsal view. A, D. sparsula sp. nov. (paratype); B, D. gracilenta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D. oxyacantha sp. nov. (holotype); D, D. scrobiculata sp. nov. (holotype); E, D. tumidula sp. nov. (holotype); F, D. rectospinosa sp. nov. (holotype); G, D. multisetosa sp. nov. (paratype); H, D. qingliangfengana sp. nov. (paratype). Scale 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222862/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">10</figureCitation>
E, 11)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFBE111AFF3622A1D6D0FB7A" blockId="11.[151,1436,1188,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFF3622A1D59BFB27" bold="true" box="[151,409,1188,1213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FCA4FDFFBE111AFE0522A1D608FB26" box="[420,522,1188,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFE0522A1D608FB26" box="[420,522,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male.
<collectingCountry id="F3505ACFFFBE111AFDC222A1D6BDFB26" box="[611,703,1188,1212]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. SHAANXI province, Huxian, Laoyu, Baliping Zhuque Nature Park, sweep-net,
<date id="FFF93C9FFFBE111AFEF922CDD5E0FB7A" box="[344,482,1224,1248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" value="2012-07-11">11.VII.2012</date>
, Kai Shi [SM01345].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFBE111AFF6622E9D53DF94D" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFBE111AFF6622E9D53DF94D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1188,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFF6622E9D602FA9F" bold="true" box="[199,512,1260,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. Head brown; antenna, thorax and abdomen yellowish-brown; palpus, legs and hypopygium pale yellowish-brown; wing fumose.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFD75230AD716FAB2" bold="true" box="[724,788,1295,1320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFBE111AFC84230AD768FAB2" box="[805,874,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1431,207,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dolichosciara tumidula Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222858/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C, D). Eye bridge with 4 rows of facets. Prefrons with 31 setae. Clypeus bare. Palpus three-segmented, basal segment with 4 setae; 2nd segment with 15 setae; 3rd segment with 10 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 4.25.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFC072352D7FDFAEA" bold="true" box="[934,1023,1367,1392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 5 setae, episternum 1 with 10 setae.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFE712379D61EFA0F" bold="true" box="[464,540,1404,1429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFBE111AFD8A2379D67FFA0E" box="[555,637,1404,1429]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1569,1591]" captionTargetBox="[170,1430,207,1537]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1548]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Wings, dorsal view. A, D. sparsula sp. nov. (paratype); B, D. gracilenta sp. nov. (paratype); C, D. oxyacantha sp. nov. (holotype); D, D. scrobiculata sp. nov. (holotype); E, D. tumidula sp. nov. (holotype); F, D. rectospinosa sp. nov. (holotype); G, D. multisetosa sp. nov. (paratype); H, D. qingliangfengana sp. nov. (paratype). Scale 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222862/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E). Wing length
<quantity id="4CBFB7BAFFBE111AFC942379D799FA0E" box="[821,923,1404,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" unit="mm" value="3.38">3.38 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.38. c/w: 0.43. R1/R: 0.72. Y/ X: 2.91. Y bare, stM with 1 seta, M and Cu with numerous setae.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFCD4239AD7AFFA22" bold="true" box="[885,941,1439,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore tibia with a comb of 8 setae (
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFBE111AFA99239AD179FA22" box="[1336,1403,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1431,207,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dolichosciara tumidula Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222858/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 2.13. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 0.89. Length of metatarsus/ length of tibia: foreleg 0.74, hind leg 0.62. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 2.13. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal, 16 ventral, 3 prolateral and 7 retrolateral spinose setae. Tarsal claws with large teeth.
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFBFF2009D0F8F9BF" bold="true" box="[1118,1274,1548,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFBE111AFAAC2009D151F9BF" box="[1293,1363,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[180,1431,207,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dolichosciara tumidula Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222858/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, B). Gonocoxite longer than gonostylus. Ventral setosity of gonocoxite slightly dense, 3 setae at the apicoventral corner greatly elongated, setosity slightly dense on intercoxal area of hypopygium. Gonostylus slightly curved, eventually narrowed towards apex, slightly inflated on apicomesial part; setosity dense at apex, with 7–8 apicomesial megasetae in one low. Tegmen slightly wider than long. Sternite 10 with 3 setae on each half. N = 1 for all measurements.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFBE111AFF6620E1D683F966" box="[199,641,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFBE111AFF6620E1D683F966" blockId="11.[151,1436,1188,1969]" box="[199,641,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFF6620E1D562F967" bold="true" box="[199,352,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3505ACFFFBE111AFEC620E1D5A8F967" box="[359,426,1764,1789]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">China</collectingCountry>
(Shaanxi,
<figureCitation id="137C06DAFFBE111AFD8220E1D671F966" box="[547,627,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,207,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,195,1436]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Geographical distribution of Dolichosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFBE111AFF662102D621F8F2" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFBE111AFF662102D621F8F2" blockId="11.[151,1436,1188,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFF662102D539F8BA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1799,1824]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Remarks.</emphasis>
The gonostylus of this species is unique by its inflated apicomesial part, and 7–8 apicomesial megasetae in one low. And by the form of the gonostylus, this species is slightly similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4761DCFFBE111AFB1B2128D13DF8DE" box="[1210,1343,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Dolichosciara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsula">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFB1B2128D13DF8DE" box="[1210,1343,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">D. sparsula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the diagnosis is under the later species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35D49D4FFBE111AFF662171D595F82B" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF81A5FFFBE111AFF662171D595F82B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1188,1969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFF662171D54CF817" bold="true" box="[199,334,1908,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its slightly inflated gonostylus, from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B933C64DFFBE111AFA872171D196F816" box="[1318,1428,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">tumidulus</emphasis>
, meaning little swollen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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