192 lines
23 KiB
XML
192 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="565C859A18D1D24130B417B8703BE363">Redescription of three Hippasa species from China (Araneae: Lycosidae), with a proposed species group-division and diagnosis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3579791579F60E6FA77C42EA5F83D49">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F240241A61933F9E93C3EA8DF2828CC">Li, Zong-Xu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5024C46551639B9CC151746E4D017DA2">Zhou, Ke-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC21F5BC86D1C44B3EE79FA609C94AB">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EE7E74FFFCFFE4EEC0D0EEFC961368" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100013" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119631129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE7E74FFFCFFE4EEC0D0EEFC961368" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE7E74FFFCFFE4EEC0D0EEFC961368" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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<paragraph id="8BF8CF62FFFCFFE7EEC0D0EEFE4817A8" blockId="1.[151,500,1474,1501]" box="[151,500,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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<heading id="D0B0780EFFFCFFE7EEC0D0EEFE4817A8" bold="true" box="[151,500,1474,1501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9331370FFFCFFE7EEC0D0EEFE4817A8" bold="true" box="[151,500,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C47B4E1FFFCFFE7EEB9D0EFFE4817A8" ID-CoL="62V6S" ID-ENA="330956" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" box="[238,500,1474,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9331370FFFCFFE7EEB9D0EFFEEF17A9" bold="true" box="[238,339,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Hippasa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7EF0DD0EEFE4817A8" author="Simon" box="[346,500,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir r la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis r Wagra- Karoor prcs Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis r Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D9CE9FFFCFFE7EEC0D327FCA2144B" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF8CF62FFFCFFE7EEC0D327FCA2144B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1545,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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<taxonomicName id="4C47B4E1FFFCFFE7EEC0D327FE25146A" ID-CoL="62V6S" authority="Simon 1885: 31" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,409,1545,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9331370FFFCFFE7EEC0D327FF51146A" box="[151,237,1546,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Hippasa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E973FFFCFFE7EEA3D324FE25146A" author="Simon" box="[244,409,1545,1567]" page="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" year="1885">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7EEA3D324FECF146A" author="Simon" box="[244,371,1545,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Simon, E. (1885) Materiaux pour servir r la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie meridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis r Wagra- Karoor prcs Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis r Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbe Fabre. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 10, 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1885">Simon 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E973FFFCFFE7EFF2D324FDDC146A" author="Pocock" box="[421,608,1545,1567]" page="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7EFF2D324FD90146A" author="Pocock" box="[421,556,1545,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Pocock, R. I. (1900) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. London." type="book" year="1900">Pocock 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 249
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E973FFFCFFE7EC3CD324FC92146A" author="Gravely" box="[619,814,1545,1567]" page="588" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7EC3CD324FD46146A" author="Gravely" box="[619,762,1545,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1924) Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Records of the Indian Museum Calcutta, 26, 587 - 613." type="journal article" year="1924">Gravely 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 588
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E973FFFCFFE7ED6ED324FC67146A" author="Dyal" box="[825,987,1545,1567]" page="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7ED6ED324FC1B146A" author="Dyal" box="[825,935,1545,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Dyal, S. (1935) Fauna of Lahore. 4. -- Spiders of Lahore. Bulletin of the Department of Zoology, Panjab University, 1, i - ii, 119 - 252." type="journal article" year="1935">Dyal 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 142
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E973FFFCFFE7EDB1D324FB3F146A" author="Sinha" box="[998,1155,1545,1567]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" year="1951">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7EDB1D324FBE1146A" author="Sinha" box="[998,1117,1545,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Sinha, T. B. (1951) On the collection of lycosid spiders in the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Indian Museum, 48, 9 - 52." type="journal article" year="1951">Sinha 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E973FFFCFFE7EAD9D324FF4C144B" author="Tikader" page="272" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7EAD9D324FA25146A" author="Tikader" box="[1166,1433,1545,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Malhotra, M. S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India (Araneae), 1, 248 - 447." type="journal article" year="1980">Tikader & Malhotra 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 272
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E973FFFCFFE7EEADD305FE06144B" author="Yin" box="[250,442,1576,1598]" page="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7EEADD305FE28144B" author="Yin" box="[250,404,1576,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Xie, L. P., Bao, Y. H. & Wang, J. F. (1997) Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha, 317 pp." type="book" year="1997">
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Yin
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<emphasis id="B9331370FFFCFFE7EF72D304FEE4144B" box="[293,344,1576,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 12
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE6E973FFFCFFE7EF93D305FCA6144B" author="Alderweireldt" box="[452,794,1576,1598]" page="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7EF93D305FD48144B" author="Alderweireldt" box="[452,756,1576,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Alderweireldt, M. & Jocque, R. (2005) A taxonomic review of the Afrotropical representatives of the genus Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae). Journal of Afrotropical Zoology, 2, 45 - 68." type="journal article" year="2005">Alderweireldt & Jocqué 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35D9CE9FFFCFFE7EEC0D347FC0714F6" box="[151,955,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF8CF62FFFCFFE7EEC0D347FC0714F6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1642,2027]" box="[151,955,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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<emphasis id="B9331370FFFCFFE7EEC0D347FE8E14F6" bold="true" box="[151,306,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
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<typeStatus id="54FC71C0FFFCFFE7EEC0D347FF6E14F6" box="[151,210,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B4E1FFFCFFE7EF6ED346FD1A14F6" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[313,678,1642,1667]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pirata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
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<emphasis id="B9331370FFFCFFE7EF6ED346FDB114F6" box="[313,525,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Pirata agelenoides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFCFFE7EC43D347FD1A14F6" author="Simon" box="[532,678,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Arachnides recueillis en Birmanie par M. le chevalier J. B. Comotto et appartenant au Musee civique d'histoire naturelle de Gcnes. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 20, 325 - 372." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35D9CE9FFFCFFE7EE90D3A3FCF715B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF8CF62FFFCFFE7EE90D3A3FCF715B2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1642,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
|
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<emphasis id="B9331370FFFCFFE7EE90D3A3FEFD14D2" bold="true" box="[199,321,1678,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This genus can be distinguished from other lycosid genera by the slender body, several chevronlike yellow white markings on the dorsum of opisthosoma and two-segmented posterior spinnerets with elongated basal segments (
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<figureCitation id="137CD3E7FFFCFFE7EF08D3FBFE12149A" box="[351,430,1750,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,735,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view, with bushy white setae; F. Same, ventral view, cleared; G. Same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243943/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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A–B, 6A–B, 8A–B). Male pedipalps have a hook-like, peaked terminal apophysis, membranous conductor, slender embolus and bifid median apophysis, of which the anterior arm is longer than the posterior one (
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<figureCitation id="137CD3E7FFFCFFE7EF6ED233FEC21542" box="[313,382,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,855,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1424,841,1709]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895. A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AA, anterior arm of median apophysis; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermatheca; PA, posterior arm of median apophysis; Sc, scape; SS, stalk of spermatheca; St, subtegulum; TA, terminal apophysis (= synembolus sensu Zyuzin (1993 )); Te, tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243942/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A–B, 4C–D, 5A–B, 6D–E, 7A–B, 8C–D). Epigyne thickly covered with white setae, strongly extending backwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CD3E7FFFCFFE7EFC3D26FFE61152E" box="[404,477,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,735,1789]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view, with bushy white setae; F. Same, ventral view, cleared; G. Same, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243943/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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||
E, 6F, 8E). A strong, posteriorly extended scape (
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||
<figureCitation id="137CD3E7FFFCFFE7EA5DD26FFBEC152E" box="[1034,1104,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,855,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1424,841,1709]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895. A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AA, anterior arm of median apophysis; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermatheca; PA, posterior arm of median apophysis; Sc, scape; SS, stalk of spermatheca; St, subtegulum; TA, terminal apophysis (= synembolus sensu Zyuzin (1993 )); Te, tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243942/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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C–D, 4E–G, 5C–D, 6F–G) or an obvious epigynal atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CD3E7FFFCFFE7EF8AD24BFD99150A" box="[477,549,1894,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,848,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1426,838,1720]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hippasa lycosina Pocock, 1900. A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AA, anterior arm of median apophysis; At, atrium; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermatheca; PA, posterior arm of median apophysis; SS, stalk of spermatheca; St, subtegulum; TA, terminal apophysis (= synembolus sensu Zyuzin (1993 )); Te, tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243946/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 8E–F) present. Stalk of spermathecae relatively slender and slightly curved and head of spermathecae ball-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137CD3E7FFFCFFE7EC67D2A7FDCA15D6" box="[560,630,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,855,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1424,841,1709]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hippasa holmerae Thorell, 1895. A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AA, anterior arm of median apophysis; Co, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; Em, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermatheca; PA, posterior arm of median apophysis; Sc, scape; SS, stalk of spermatheca; St, subtegulum; TA, terminal apophysis (= synembolus sensu Zyuzin (1993 )); Te, tegulum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243942/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 4G, 5D, 6G, 7D, 8G). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B4E1FFFCFFE7EA7BD2A6FB3715D7" box="[1068,1163,1931,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331370FFFCFFE7EA7BD2A6FB3715D7" box="[1068,1163,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Hippasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species spin funnel-like webs, although juvenile webs are more sheet-like (pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35D9CE9FFFCFFE4EE90D2FFFC961368" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="1" pageNumber="232" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8CF62FFFCFFE7EE90D2FFFD9C159E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1642,2027]" box="[199,544,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331370FFFCFFE7EE90D2FFFEDC159E" bold="true" box="[199,352,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="232">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Africa and Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF8CF62FFFFFFE4EE90D5BAFC961368" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331370FFFFFFE4EE90D5BAFD0A12C5" bold="true" box="[199,694,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">Composition and species groups division.</emphasis>
|
||
In total, there are 37 described species. The Japanese species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B4E1FFFFFFE4EBD6D5B4FE3312A1" authority="Tanikawa, 2007" authorityName="Tanikawa" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="babai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331370FFFFFFE4EBD6D5B4FF6B12A1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">H. babai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFFFFE4EE8AD591FE3312A1" author="Tanikawa" box="[221,399,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refString="Tanikawa, A. (2007) A new species of the spider genus Hippasa (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Yonagunijima Is., the Yaeyama Isls., Japan. Acta Arachnologica Tokyo, 55, 91 - 93." type="journal article" year="2007">Tanikawa, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymised with the newly revalidated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B4E1FFFFFFE4ED2FD590FABA12A1" authority="Yin & Wang, 1980" authorityName="Yin & Wang" authorityYear="1980" box="[888,1286,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingxianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331370FFFFFFE4ED2FD590FB9212A1" box="[888,1070,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">H. lingxianensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6B293FFFFFFE4EA63D591FABA12A1" author="Yin" box="[1076,1286,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" refString="Yin, C. M. & Wang, J. F. (1980) Descriptions of three new species of Hippasa (Araneae, Lycosidae) from China. Journal of the Hunan Teachers College (Natural Science Edition), 2, 55 - 60." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Yin & Wang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBF6287FFFFFFE4EA99D591FABA12A1" box="[1230,1286,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0291999999999994" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" unit="in" value="1980.0">1980</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this paper. Based on the characters of male palps and female epigynes, 30 species can be assigned to two species groups: the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331370FFFFFFE4EEC0D428FE391369" box="[151,389,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B4E1FFFFFFE4EEC0D428FF4A1369" box="[151,246,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hippasa</taxonomicName>
|
||
greenalliae-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group and the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9331370FFFFFFE4EC72D428FD5D1369" box="[549,737,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C47B4E1FFFFFFE4EC72D428FD381369" box="[549,644,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hippasa</taxonomicName>
|
||
partita-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |