treatments-xml/data/03/EE/39/03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA.xml

<document id="97454018CBCCE7553FAB72FC576717A2" ID-CLB-Dataset="21081" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.953224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8fb96591-16c2-4622-8761-31671602de5b" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4003991" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598534304944" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Yu, Tingting &amp; Xu, Kuidong" docDate="2014" docId="03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.9-10.509-526.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.6:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Paramonohystera sinica Yu &amp; Xu 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FFD741285F7BE1318402FF86A369FFF5" masterDocTitle="Two new nematodes, Pseudelzalia longiseta gen. nov., sp. nov. and Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), from sediment in the East China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="509" pageNumber="514" updateTime="1698845558663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="587B06484865A920C151491EF47B0B6E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BA00F82C6EDB947D9A20EADDE924217">
<mods:title id="76AE505B5756F09036C3C03B8ABE2235">Two new nematodes, Pseudelzalia longiseta gen. nov., sp. nov. and Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (Monhysterida: Xyalidae), from sediment in the East China Sea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4B3A8502E5463D8E779955D66EC809C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="225E32985B78EACDEDB3DCCCC699E5B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2949543896308AC99260AE63CACDF2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="224706F133F27BB4E3B6552952019A15">Yu, Tingting</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A92229173B79B88923FEF691B7464D9A">Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; &amp; College of Earth Science, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="296E61EA2A3D86BA9C84BD59863A129F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA010BD2D0193C097DDCE7BB6F7A2125">
<mods:roleTerm id="60900C22C932C2006E44D34C7E385973">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B656447EEC05FDC3C6BC4480893623D">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70CBB705BA58B328AE449481C08ED936">Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="09B8A96D953A7997D015ABCB9EDD8FC3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C4777DA1E695CEEFC3283E058DFD91C3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB6F43A074D04A14CECD6D24515EC097">
<mods:title id="F335829A572AF48D618F97E2218B20E3">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="42924B91465A700DC3D0CFF4DB9595B5">
<mods:date id="8E2F3C4B9403BDD6782A2CE76F32A809">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="10FA17CF72130407A95073026C5525D5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C19240007C655D2390454FDC2E29D813">2014-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="643E89FDA85036737120407826B84B85" type="volume">
<mods:number id="80379D62D6E301F9A7C90F173BB5AC0B">49</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9E5A4CA348020923414BB911FA19FEDA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2E7E1AF815ADFD7BC9B17772A39A9BF1">9</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="100672AFB0107CF4499D971DBE30A38D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0167E4D60C371F9AE9ECC7AFDB1B5083">509</mods:start>
<mods:end id="29C4298DD882CCC4572C8A76C03874B3">526</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="86D17E6F932B060DC9BB752FFB892111">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="489D6EECD0848EAF8AC60E502E3176E7" type="CLB-Dataset">21081</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BF9088357B8560DE9832321096EE44E" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.953224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7399FB24FE39D484D76099EF0D2D9A06" type="GBIF-Dataset">8fb96591-16c2-4622-8761-31671602de5b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7282C3F532C19CECD0BED04954BDD29" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9EE6D13F3D66A48C2D70AD45A7B7F363" type="Zenodo-Dep">4003991</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328091" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167371130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<subSubSection id="C35DDBCD5F7EE13485BBFBAEA04FFBB5" box="[441,806,1064,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7EE13485BBFBAEA04FFBB5" blockId="5.[408,839,1032,1120]" box="[441,806,1064,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<heading id="D0B03F2A5F7EE13485BBFBAEA04FFBB5" box="[441,806,1064,1088]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F7EE13485BBFBAEA1AAFBB5" ID-CoL="8GFVN" authority="Yu &amp; Xu, 2014" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[441,707,1064,1088]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7EE13485BBFBAEA1AAFBB5" bold="true" box="[441,707,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9C123C5F7EE13485BBFBAEA115FBB5" box="[441,636,1064,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Paramonohystera</collectingMunicipality>
sinica
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E92F5F7EE13486CEFBAFA04FFBB5" box="[716,806,1065,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" rank="species">
<specimenCount id="9D4143CF5F7EE13486CEFBAFA185FBB5" box="[716,748,1065,1088]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="generic">sp.</specimenCount>
nov.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DDBCD5F7EE13485A8FBCEA05CFB95" box="[426,821,1096,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7EE13485A8FBCEA05CFB95" blockId="5.[408,839,1032,1120]" box="[426,821,1096,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
(
<figureCitation id="137C94C35F7EE13485B1FBCEA138FB95" box="[435,593,1096,1120]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[212,279,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (A) Overall view of a female showing the ovary, eggs and vulva. (B) Lateral view of the anterior portion of the holotype (male). (C, F) Anterior and posterior detail of the female depicted in A. (D, E) Lateral view of the holotype showing the spicules, gubernaculum and tail region. Scale bars: A, 200 μm; B–F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4003995/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE13485B1FBCEA16EFB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE13485B1FBCEA16EFB95" box="[435,519,1096,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Figures</location>
2A–F
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137C94C35F7EE1348663FBCEA1CBFB95" box="[609,674,1096,1120]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[144,211,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[144,1104,168,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[144,1104,168,1039]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Pseudelzalia longiseta gen. nov., sp. nov. (A–D) and Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (E, F). (A, E) Anterior portion of the holotype in lateral view. (B, F) Cloacal region of the holotype in lateral view, showing the elongate spicules. (C, D) Tail region of the holotype in lateral view, showing the long caudal setae, the conico-cylindrical tail and the pointed tail-tip devoid of terminal setae. Scale bars: 15 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4003997/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">3E, F</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6C5BDFD5F7EE13486B3FBCEA045FB95" box="[689,812,1096,1120]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStart-2="Table 4" captionStartId-0="8.[212,270,168,190]" captionStartId-1="9.[141,199,448,470]" captionStartId-2="12.[141,199,478,500]" captionText-0="Table 2. Individual measurements (in μm) and morphometric data on males (upper line) and females (lower line) of Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov." captionText-1="Table 3. A list of nominal species of Paramonohystera." captionText-2="Table 4. Tabular key to the 14 species of Paramonohystera recognized as valid, based upon characteristics of male specimens. Measurements in μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE13486B3FBCEA192FB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE13486B3FBCEA192FB95" box="[689,763,1096,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Tables</location>
2–4
</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DDBCD5F7EE1348492FB22A1C7FAB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7EE1348492FB22A395FB4E" blockId="5.[143,1104,1188,1346]" box="[144,252,1188,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<heading id="D0B03F2A5F7EE1348492FB22A395FB4E" box="[144,252,1188,1211]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" reason="5">
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE1348492FB22A395FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE1348492FB22A395FB4E" box="[144,252,1188,1211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7EE1348492FB22A395FB4E" box="[144,252,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</location>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7EE1348492FB4DA1C7FAB7" blockId="5.[143,1104,1188,1346]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
Body length about 933–1127 μm. 
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE1348619FB4DA102FB16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE1348619FB4DA102FB16" box="[539,619,1227,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Twelve</location>
cephalic setae, smooth and 7–9 μm long. 
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE134848DFB6DA39FFAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE134848DFB6DA39FFAF6" box="[143,246,1259,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Amphids</location>
circular, 6–7 μm across. 
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE1348623FB6DA117FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE1348623FB6DA117FAF6" box="[545,638,1259,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Cervical</location>
setae numerous and up to 14 μm long. 
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE134848DFA8DA383FAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE134848DFA8DA383FAD6" box="[143,234,1291,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Spicules</location>
arcuate and slender, about 79–88 μm long and 4.0–4.4 a.b.d. 
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE13487C7FA8DA09BFAD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE13487C7FA8DA09BFAD6" box="[965,1010,1291,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Tail</location>
conicocylindrical, 114–146 μm long and 5.7–6.6 a.b.d.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DDBCD5F7EE1368492FA10A753FA9C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7EE1348492FA10A245FA5B" blockId="5.[144,792,1430,1493]" box="[144,300,1430,1454]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<heading id="D0B03F2A5F7EE1348492FA10A245FA5B" box="[144,300,1430,1454]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7EE1348492FA10A245FA5B" box="[144,300,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="54FC36E45F7EE1348492FA10A3A1FA58" box="[144,200,1430,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7EE1348492FA3BA071FA20" blockId="5.[144,792,1430,1493]" box="[144,792,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE1348492FA3BA3ABFA20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE1348492FA3BA3ABFA20" box="[144,194,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">Five</location>
<specimenCount id="9D4143CF5F7EE13484C8FA3BA263FA20" box="[202,266,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="male">males</specimenCount>
and four 
<specimenCount id="9D4143CF5F7EE134857CFA3BA2BBFA20" box="[382,466,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="female">females</specimenCount>
were measured and studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7EE1348492F996A13EF9DD" blockId="5.[144,599,1552,1576]" box="[144,599,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<heading id="D0B03F2A5F7EE1348492F996A13EF9DD" box="[144,599,1552,1576]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7EE1348492F996A397F9DD" box="[144,254,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="54FC36E45F7EE1348492F996A393F9DD" box="[144,250,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7EE1348504F996A25DF9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7EE1348504F996A25DF9DD" box="[262,308,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">One</location>
<specimenCount id="9D4143CF5F7EE134853FF996A21AF9DD" box="[317,371,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="male">male</specimenCount>
on slide DH 
<date id="FFF9AE865F7EE134860BF996A13AF9DD" box="[521,595,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" value="2002-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EFBD576E5F7EE134860BF996A13AF9DD" box="[521,595,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" value="2002-07-02">2-7-02</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7EE1348492F9E2A2D4F96E" blockId="5.[144,1103,1635,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7EE1348492F9E2A26FF98E" box="[144,262,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="514">
<typeStatus id="54FC36E45F7EE1348492F9E2A26AF98E" box="[144,259,1636,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="514" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Three males and three females on slide DH2-7-02; one male and one female on slide DH2-7-01.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38D8CE5F7DE13784D6FA6EA76CF9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4003995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4003995/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" startId="6.[212,279,1512,1534]" targetBox="[212,1172,168,1480]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7DE13784D6FA6EA76CF9A3" blockId="6.[212,1172,1512,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F7DE137853DFA6EA146FA08" authority="Yu &amp; Xu, 2014" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[319,559,1512,1533]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7DE137853DFA6EA146FA08" box="[319,559,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="515">Paramonohystera sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E92F5F7DE137863BFA6FA1E5FA0B" box="[569,652,1513,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="515" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Overall view of a female showing the ovary, eggs and vulva. (B) Lateral view of the anterior portion of the holotype (male). (C, F) Anterior and posterior detail of the female depicted in A. (D, E) Lateral view of the holotype showing the spicules, gubernaculum and tail region. Scale bars: A, 200 μm; B–F, 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF38D8CE5F7CE1368492FBA9A138FB4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4003997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4003997/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" startId="7.[144,211,1071,1093]" targetBox="[144,1104,168,1039]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7CE1368492FBA9A138FB4C" blockId="7.[144,1104,1071,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
Figure 3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F7CE13684F5FBA9A2B8FBB1" authority="Yu &amp; Xu, 2014" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[247,465,1071,1092]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Pseudelzalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longiseta" status="gen. nov., sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7CE13684F5FBA9A2B8FBB1" box="[247,465,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Pseudelzalia longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E92F5F7CE13685DAFBA9A1FBFBB1" box="[472,658,1071,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" rank="species">gen. nov., sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A–D) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F7CE136870EFBA9A093FBB1" authority="Yu &amp; Xu, 2014" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[780,1018,1071,1092]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7CE136870EFBA9A093FBB1" box="[780,1018,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Paramonohystera sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E92F5F7CE1368002FBA9A739FBB1" box="[1024,1104,1071,1092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(E, F). (A, E) Anterior portion of the holotype in lateral view. (B, F) Cloacal region of the holotype in lateral view, showing the elongate spicules. (C, D) Tail region of the holotype in lateral view, showing the long caudal setae, the conico-cylindrical tail and the pointed tail-tip devoid of terminal setae. Scale bars: 15 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7CE1368492FB6CA2C0FAF7" blockId="7.[144,1103,1258,1385]" box="[144,425,1258,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="D0B03F2A5F7CE1368492FB6CA2C0FAF7" box="[144,425,1258,1282]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7CE1368492FB6CA2C0FAF7" box="[144,425,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Type locality and habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7CE1368492FA97A753FA9C" blockId="7.[144,1103,1258,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
<materialsCitation id="3B2F821B5F7CE1368492FA97A776FA9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2849229302" collectorName="Muddy &amp; Station DH" country="China" elevation="71" latitude="31.016666" location="East" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="126.0" municipality="Sea" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26B2ED905F7CE1368492FA97A38AFADC" box="[144,227,1297,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Muddy</collectorName>
sediment at 
<collectorName id="26B2ED905F7CE1368573FA97A29CFADC" box="[369,501,1297,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Station DH</collectorName>
2-7 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE73EE815F7CE136862AFA97A1E2FADC" box="[552,651,1297,1321]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="31.016666">
31°01' 
<collectionCode id="ED5610835F7CE1368671FA94A1E2FADC" box="[627,651,1298,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">N</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE73EE815F7CE1368695FA97A06BFADC" box="[663,770,1297,1321]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" precision="925" value="126.0">
126°00' 
<collectionCode id="ED5610835F7CE13686F2FA97A06BFADC" box="[752,770,1297,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">E</collectionCode>
</geoCoordinate>
) in the 
<location id="8E98DE9D5F7CE1368755FA94A0E0FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EE39505F7EE13E85BBFBAEA3BCFDCA:8E98DE9D5F7CE1368755FA94A0E0FADC" box="[855,905,1298,1321]" country="China" latitude="31.016666" longLatPrecision="1218" longitude="126.0" municipality="Sea" name="East" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">East</location>
<collectingCountry id="F350C8D65F7CE1368792FA97A0BDFADC" box="[912,980,1297,1321]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9C123C5F7CE13687D9FA97A76CFADC" box="[987,1029,1297,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
; water depth about 
<quantity id="4CBF25A35F7CE136852FFAB7A2EAFABC" box="[301,387,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="70.6">
<elevation id="006A6F755F7CE136852FFAB7A2EAFABC" box="[301,387,1329,1353]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" unit="m" value="70.6">70.6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, water temperature at the sediment–water interface 13.4°C, salinity 33.6, median particle diameter 8 μm, silt-clay 93.6%, organic matter 1.0
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DDBCD5F7CE1368492FA25A267F9F7" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7CE1368492FA25A260FA4E" blockId="7.[144,1103,1443,1538]" box="[144,265,1443,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="D0B03F2A5F7CE1368492FA25A260FA4E" box="[144,265,1443,1467]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7CE1368492FA25A260FA4E" box="[144,265,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7CE1368492FA4CA267F9F7" blockId="7.[144,1103,1443,1538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
The New Latin adjective 
<emphasis id="B93354545F7CE13685AEFA4DA29CFA17" box="[428,501,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">sinicus</emphasis>
(of 
<collectingCountry id="F350C8D65F7CE1368623FA4CA10FFA17" box="[545,614,1482,1506]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">China</collectingCountry>
) refers to the country where the species was discovered.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35DDBCD5F7CE13E8492F9BAA3BCFDCA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7CE1368492F9BAA266F9A6" blockId="7.[144,1104,1596,1691]" box="[144,271,1596,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
<heading id="D0B03F2A5F7CE1368492F9BAA266F9A6" box="[144,271,1596,1619]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="516" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7CE1368492F9BAA266F9A6" box="[144,271,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F7CE13C8492F9E5A739FE0A" blockId="7.[144,1104,1596,1691]" lastBlockId="13.[144,1104,168,702]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="522" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">
<emphasis id="B93354545F7CE1368492F9E5A3B5F98E" box="[144,220,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="516">Males.</emphasis>
Body cylindrical and gradually tapering towards tail end, with head region narrower than body trunk; 933–1023 μm long and 29–34 μm wide at maximum body diameter. Head 13–16 μm wide. Cuticle with coarse annulations visible throughout body, about 2–3 μm at intervals. Many somatic setae scattered all over body, slightly denser and up to 14 μm long at cervical region. Buccal cavity large with hemispherical cheilostome and conical pharyngostome, 7–10 μm wide and 6–11 μm long, both in an average of 8 μm. Anterior sensilla, arranged in two circles: the anterior one composed of six labial papillae, usually difficult to observe; the posterior one with 12 cephalic setae in six pairs, each pair composed of a shorter and a longer seta, the shorter setae 5– 7 μm long, and the longer ones about 7–9 μm long. Amphidial fovea round, 6–7 μm in diameter and 33–46% c.b.d., anterior border of fovea 6–10 μm from anterior body end (
<figureCitation id="137C94C35F76E13C849AFECEA263FE95" box="[152,266,328,352]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[212,279,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (A) Overall view of a female showing the ovary, eggs and vulva. (B) Lateral view of the anterior portion of the holotype (male). (C, F) Anterior and posterior detail of the female depicted in A. (D, E) Lateral view of the holotype showing the spicules, gubernaculum and tail region. Scale bars: A, 200 μm; B–F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4003995/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
). Pharynx cylindrical, slightly widened at base, 153–159 μm long (about 16% of total body length). Pharyngo-intestinal junction with small triangular cardia. Nerve ring located near the middle of pharynx, 75–89 μm distant to anterior body end. Excretory pore and ventral gland not observed. Tail conico-cylindrical, 114–130 μm long and 5.7–6.6 a.b.d., with cylindrical part occupying about one-third of tail length. Three terminal setae, about 7 μm long. Three caudal glands in tail region (
<figureCitation id="137C94C35F76E13C87D3FE61A729FE0A" box="[977,1088,487,511]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[212,279,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (A) Overall view of a female showing the ovary, eggs and vulva. (B) Lateral view of the anterior portion of the holotype (male). (C, F) Anterior and posterior detail of the female depicted in A. (D, E) Lateral view of the holotype showing the spicules, gubernaculum and tail region. Scale bars: A, 200 μm; B–F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4003995/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38D8CE5F73E13984D6FF2EA061FF2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F73E13984D6FF2EA061FF2E" blockId="8.[212,1172,168,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
Table 2. Individual measurements (in μm) and morphometric data on males (upper line) and females (lower line) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F73E13985BDFF40A1C7FF2E" authority="Yu &amp; Xu, 2014" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[447,686,198,219]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93354545F73E13985BDFF40A1C7FF2E" box="[447,686,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Paramonohystera sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E92F5F73E13986B5FF40A061FF2E" box="[695,776,198,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F73E13984D6FF71A7FDFA6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<table id="F9477AE65F731ECE84D6FF71A7FDFA6D" box="[212,1172,247,1432]" gridcols="8" gridrows="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FF71A7FDFEF8" box="[212,1172,247,269]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FF71A296FEF8" box="[212,511,247,269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Characters</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FF71A1ECFEF8" box="[550,645,247,269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Holotype</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FF71A184FEF8" box="[683,749,247,269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Min</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FF71A03FFEF8" box="[788,854,247,269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Max</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFF71A0D6FEF8" box="[893,959,247,269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Mean</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FF71A779FEF8" box="[998,1040,247,269]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">SD</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FF71A708FEF8" box="[1079,1121,247,269]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">CV</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFF71A7FDFEF8" box="[1160,1172,247,269]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<emphasis id="B93354545F73E139808AFF7EA7FDFEF8" box="[1160,1172,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">n</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FEACA7FDFEB5" box="[212,1172,298,320]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FEACA296FEB5" box="[212,511,298,320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Body length</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FEACA1ECFEB5" box="[550,645,298,320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">933</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FEACA184FEB5" box="[683,749,298,320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">933</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FEACA03FFEB5" box="[788,854,298,320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1023</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFEACA0D6FEB5" box="[893,959,298,320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">979.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FEACA779FEB5" box="[998,1040,298,320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">34.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FEACA708FEB5" box="[1079,1121,298,320]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">3.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFEACA7FDFEB5" box="[1160,1172,298,320]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FEC1A7FDFEA8" box="[212,1172,327,349]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FEC1A1ECFEA8" box="[550,645,327,349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FEC1A184FEA8" box="[683,749,327,349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1063</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FEC1A03FFEA8" box="[788,854,327,349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1127</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFEC1A0D6FEA8" box="[893,959,327,349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1097.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FEC1A779FEA8" box="[998,1040,327,349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">26.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FEC1A708FEA8" box="[1079,1121,327,349]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFEC1A7FDFEA8" box="[1160,1172,327,349]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FEE3A7FDFE8E" box="[212,1172,357,379]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FEE3A296FE8E" box="[212,511,357,379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Body diameter, maximum</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FEE3A1ECFE8E" box="[550,645,357,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">29</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FEE3A184FE8E" box="[683,749,357,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">29</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FEE3A03FFE8E" box="[788,854,357,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">34</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFEE3A0D6FE8E" box="[893,959,357,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">32.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FEE3A779FE8E" box="[998,1040,357,379]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FEE3A708FE8E" box="[1079,1121,357,379]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFEE3A7FDFE8E" box="[1160,1172,357,379]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FE04A7FDFE6D" box="[212,1172,386,408]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FE04A1ECFE6D" box="[550,645,386,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FE04A184FE6D" box="[683,749,386,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">38</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FE04A03FFE6D" box="[788,854,386,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">42</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFE04A0D6FE6D" box="[893,959,386,408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">39.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FE04A779FE6D" box="[998,1040,386,408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FE04A708FE6D" box="[1079,1121,386,408]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">3.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFE04A7FDFE6D" box="[1160,1172,386,408]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FE19A7FDFE40" box="[212,1172,415,437]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FE19A296FE40" box="[212,511,415,437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Head diameter</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FE19A1ECFE40" box="[550,645,415,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">13</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FE19A184FE40" box="[683,749,415,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">13</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FE19A03FFE40" box="[788,854,415,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">16</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFE19A0D6FE40" box="[893,959,415,437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">14.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FE19A779FE40" box="[998,1040,415,437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FE19A708FE40" box="[1079,1121,415,437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFE19A7FDFE40" box="[1160,1172,415,437]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FE3AA7FDFE27" box="[212,1172,444,466]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FE3AA1ECFE27" box="[550,645,444,466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FE3AA184FE27" box="[683,749,444,466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">15</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FE3AA03FFE27" box="[788,854,444,466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">18</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFE3AA0D6FE27" box="[893,959,444,466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">16.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FE3AA779FE27" box="[998,1040,444,466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FE3AA708FE27" box="[1079,1121,444,466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFE3AA7FDFE27" box="[1160,1172,444,466]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FE5CA7FDFE05" box="[212,1172,474,496]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FE5CA296FE05" box="[212,511,474,496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Cephalic seta length (CSL)</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FE5CA1ECFE05" box="[550,645,474,496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FE5CA184FE05" box="[683,749,474,496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FE5CA03FFE05" box="[788,854,474,496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFE5CA0D6FE05" box="[893,959,474,496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FE5CA779FE05" box="[998,1040,474,496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FE5CA708FE05" box="[1079,1121,474,496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFE5CA7FDFE05" box="[1160,1172,474,496]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FE71A7FDFDF8" box="[212,1172,503,525]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FE71A1ECFDF8" box="[550,645,503,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FE71A184FDF8" box="[683,749,503,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FE71A03FFDF8" box="[788,854,503,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFE71A0D6FDF8" box="[893,959,503,525]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">8.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FE71A779FDF8" box="[998,1040,503,525]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FE71A708FDF8" box="[1079,1121,503,525]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">10.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFE71A7FDFDF8" box="[1160,1172,503,525]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FD92A7FDFDDF" box="[212,1172,532,554]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FD92A296FDDF" box="[212,511,532,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">CSL/head diameter (%)</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FD92A1ECFDDF" box="[550,645,532,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">55</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FD92A184FDDF" box="[683,749,532,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">49</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FD92A03FFDDF" box="[788,854,532,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">62</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFD92A0D6FDDF" box="[893,959,532,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">56.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FD92A779FDDF" box="[998,1040,532,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FD92A708FDDF" box="[1079,1121,532,554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">8.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFD92A7FDFDDF" box="[1160,1172,532,554]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FDB7A7FDFDB2" box="[212,1172,561,583]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FDB7A1ECFDB2" box="[550,645,561,583]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FDB7A184FDB2" box="[683,749,561,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">49</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FDB7A03FFDB2" box="[788,854,561,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">58</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFDB7A0D6FDB2" box="[893,959,561,583]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">51.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FDB7A779FDB2" box="[998,1040,561,583]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FDB7A708FDB2" box="[1079,1121,561,583]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">12.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFDB7A7FDFDB2" box="[1160,1172,561,583]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FDC9A7FDFD90" box="[212,1172,591,613]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FDC9A296FD90" box="[212,511,591,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Amphid diameter</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FDC9A1ECFD90" box="[550,645,591,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FDC9A184FD90" box="[683,749,591,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FDC9A03FFD90" box="[788,854,591,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFDC9A0D6FD90" box="[893,959,591,613]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FDC9A779FD90" box="[998,1040,591,613]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FDC9A708FD90" box="[1079,1121,591,613]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFDC9A7FDFD90" box="[1160,1172,591,613]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FDEAA7FDFD77" box="[212,1172,620,642]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FDEAA1ECFD77" box="[550,645,620,642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FDEAA184FD77" box="[683,749,620,642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FDEAA03FFD77" box="[788,854,620,642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFDEAA0D6FD77" box="[893,959,620,642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FDEAA779FD77" box="[998,1040,620,642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FDEAA708FD77" box="[1079,1121,620,642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">3.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFDEAA7FDFD77" box="[1160,1172,620,642]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FD0FA7FDFD6A" box="[212,1172,649,671]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FD0FA296FD6A" box="[212,511,649,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Amphid diameter/c.b.d. (%)</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FD0FA1ECFD6A" box="[550,645,649,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">33</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FD0FA184FD6A" box="[683,749,649,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">33</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FD0FA03FFD6A" box="[788,854,649,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">46</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFD0FA0D6FD6A" box="[893,959,649,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">40.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FD0FA779FD6A" box="[998,1040,649,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FD0FA708FD6A" box="[1079,1121,649,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">11.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFD0FA7FDFD6A" box="[1160,1172,649,671]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FD20A7FDFD48" box="[212,1172,678,701]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FD20A1ECFD48" box="[550,645,678,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FD20A184FD48" box="[683,749,678,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">23</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FD20A03FFD48" box="[788,854,678,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">28</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFD20A0D6FD48" box="[893,959,678,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">25.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FD20A779FD48" box="[998,1040,678,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FD20A708FD48" box="[1079,1121,678,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFD20A7FDFD48" box="[1160,1172,678,701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FD42A7FDFD2F" box="[212,1172,708,730]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FD42A296FD2F" box="[212,511,708,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FD42A1ECFD2F" box="[550,645,708,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">75</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FD42A184FD2F" box="[683,749,708,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">75</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FD42A03FFD2F" box="[788,854,708,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">89</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFD42A0D6FD2F" box="[893,959,708,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">79.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FD42A779FD2F" box="[998,1040,708,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FD42A708FD2F" box="[1079,1121,708,730]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFD42A7FDFD2F" box="[1160,1172,708,730]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FD67A7FDFD02" box="[212,1172,737,759]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FD67A1ECFD02" box="[550,645,737,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FD67A184FD02" box="[683,749,737,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">83</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FD67A03FFD02" box="[788,854,737,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">89</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFD67A0D6FD02" box="[893,959,737,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">85.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FD67A779FD02" box="[998,1040,737,759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FD67A708FD02" box="[1079,1121,737,759]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFD67A7FDFD02" box="[1160,1172,737,759]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FD78A7FDFCE1" box="[212,1172,766,788]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FD78A296FCE1" box="[212,511,766,788]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Nerve ring c.b.d.</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FD78A1ECFCE1" box="[550,645,766,788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">26</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FD78A184FCE1" box="[683,749,766,788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">26</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FD78A03FFCE1" box="[788,854,766,788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">28</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFD78A0D6FCE1" box="[893,959,766,788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">26.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FD78A779FCE1" box="[998,1040,766,788]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FD78A708FCE1" box="[1079,1121,766,788]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFD78A7FDFCE1" box="[1160,1172,766,788]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FC9DA7FDFCC7" box="[212,1172,795,818]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FC9DA1ECFCC7" box="[550,645,795,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FC9DA184FCC7" box="[683,749,795,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">31</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FC9DA03FFCC7" box="[788,854,795,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">33</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFC9DA0D6FCC7" box="[893,959,795,818]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">32.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FC9DA779FCC7" box="[998,1040,795,818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FC9DA708FCC7" box="[1079,1121,795,818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFC9DA7FDFCC7" box="[1160,1172,795,818]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FCBFA7FDFCBA" box="[212,1172,825,847]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FCBFA296FCBA" box="[212,511,825,847]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pharyngeal length</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FCBFA1ECFCBA" box="[550,645,825,847]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">153</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FCBFA184FCBA" box="[683,749,825,847]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">153</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FCBFA03FFCBA" box="[788,854,825,847]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">159</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFCBFA0D6FCBA" box="[893,959,825,847]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">156.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FCBFA779FCBA" box="[998,1040,825,847]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FCBFA708FCBA" box="[1079,1121,825,847]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFCBFA7FDFCBA" box="[1160,1172,825,847]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FCD0A7FDFC99" box="[212,1172,854,876]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FCD0A1ECFC99" box="[550,645,854,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FCD0A184FC99" box="[683,749,854,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">174</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FCD0A03FFC99" box="[788,854,854,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">184</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFCD0A0D6FC99" box="[893,959,854,876]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">179.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FCD0A779FC99" box="[998,1040,854,876]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FCD0A708FC99" box="[1079,1121,854,876]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFCD0A7FDFC99" box="[1160,1172,854,876]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FCF5A7FDFC7C" box="[212,1172,883,905]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FCF5A296FC7C" box="[212,511,883,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Pharyngeal c.b.d. at base</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FCF5A1ECFC7C" box="[550,645,883,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">29</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FCF5A184FC7C" box="[683,749,883,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">29</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FCF5A03FFC7C" box="[788,854,883,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">33</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFCF5A0D6FC7C" box="[893,959,883,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">31.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FCF5A779FC7C" box="[998,1040,883,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FCF5A708FC7C" box="[1079,1121,883,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFCF5A7FDFC7C" box="[1160,1172,883,905]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FC17A7FDFC52" box="[212,1172,913,935]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FC17A1ECFC52" box="[550,645,913,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FC17A184FC52" box="[683,749,913,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">37</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FC17A03FFC52" box="[788,854,913,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">39</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFC17A0D6FC52" box="[893,959,913,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">37.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FC17A779FC52" box="[998,1040,913,935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FC17A708FC52" box="[1079,1121,913,935]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFC17A7FDFC52" box="[1160,1172,913,935]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FC28A7FDFC31" box="[212,1172,942,964]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FC28A296FC31" box="[212,511,942,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Spicule length</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FC28A1ECFC31" box="[550,645,942,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">79</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FC28A184FC31" box="[683,749,942,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">79</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FC28A03FFC31" box="[788,854,942,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">88</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFC28A0D6FC31" box="[893,959,942,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">84.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FC28A779FC31" box="[998,1040,942,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">3.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FC28A708FC31" box="[1079,1121,942,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFC28A7FDFC31" box="[1160,1172,942,964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FC4DA7FDFC14" box="[212,1172,971,993]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FC4DA296FC14" box="[212,511,971,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Tail length</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FC4DA1ECFC14" box="[550,645,971,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">121</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FC4DA184FC14" box="[683,749,971,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">114</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FC4DA03FFC14" box="[788,854,971,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">130</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFC4DA0D6FC14" box="[893,959,971,993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">123.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FC4DA779FC14" box="[998,1040,971,993]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FC4DA708FC14" box="[1079,1121,971,993]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFC4DA7FDFC14" box="[1160,1172,971,993]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FC6EA7FDFC0B" box="[212,1172,1000,1022]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FC6EA1ECFC0B" box="[550,645,1000,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FC6EA184FC0B" box="[683,749,1000,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">137</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FC6EA03FFC0B" box="[788,854,1000,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">146</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFC6EA0D6FC0B" box="[893,959,1000,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">140.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FC6EA779FC0B" box="[998,1040,1000,1022]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FC6EA708FC0B" box="[1079,1121,1000,1022]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFC6EA7FDFC0B" box="[1160,1172,1000,1022]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FB80A7FDFBE9" box="[212,1172,1030,1052]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FB80A296FBE9" box="[212,511,1030,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Anal body diameter (a.b.d.)</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FB80A1ECFBE9" box="[550,645,1030,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">19</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FB80A184FBE9" box="[683,749,1030,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">19</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FB80A03FFBE9" box="[788,854,1030,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">21</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFB80A0D6FBE9" box="[893,959,1030,1052]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">20.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FB80A779FBE9" box="[998,1040,1030,1052]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FB80A708FBE9" box="[1079,1121,1030,1052]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFB80A7FDFBE9" box="[1160,1172,1030,1052]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FBA5A7FDFBCC" box="[212,1172,1059,1081]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FBA5A1ECFBCC" box="[550,645,1059,1081]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FBA5A184FBCC" box="[683,749,1059,1081]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">21</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FBA5A03FFBCC" box="[788,854,1059,1081]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">24</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFBA5A0D6FBCC" box="[893,959,1059,1081]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">22.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FBA5A779FBCC" box="[998,1040,1059,1081]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FBA5A708FBCC" box="[1079,1121,1059,1081]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFBA5A7FDFBCC" box="[1160,1172,1059,1081]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FBC6A7FDFBA3" box="[212,1172,1088,1110]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FBC6A296FBA3" box="[212,511,1088,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Tail length/a.b.d.</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FBC6A1ECFBA3" box="[550,645,1088,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FBC6A184FBA3" box="[683,749,1088,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FBC6A03FFBA3" box="[788,854,1088,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFBC6A0D6FBA3" box="[893,959,1088,1110]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FBC6A779FBA3" box="[998,1040,1088,1110]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FBC6A708FBA3" box="[1079,1121,1088,1110]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFBC6A7FDFBA3" box="[1160,1172,1088,1110]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FBDBA7FDFB86" box="[212,1172,1117,1139]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FBDBA1ECFB86" box="[550,645,1117,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FBDBA184FB86" box="[683,749,1117,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FBDBA03FFB86" box="[788,854,1117,1139]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFBDBA0D6FB86" box="[893,959,1117,1139]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FBDBA779FB86" box="[998,1040,1117,1139]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FBDBA708FB86" box="[1079,1121,1117,1139]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFBDBA7FDFB86" box="[1160,1172,1117,1139]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FBFDA7FDFB64" box="[212,1172,1147,1169]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FBFDA296FB64" box="[212,511,1147,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Spicule length/a.b.d.</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FBFDA1ECFB64" box="[550,645,1147,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FBFDA184FB64" box="[683,749,1147,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FBFDA03FFB64" box="[788,854,1147,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFBFDA0D6FB64" box="[893,959,1147,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FBFDA779FB64" box="[998,1040,1147,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FBFDA708FB64" box="[1079,1121,1147,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFBFDA7FDFB64" box="[1160,1172,1147,1169]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FB1EA7FDFB5B" box="[212,1172,1176,1198]" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FB1EA296FB5B" box="[212,511,1176,1198]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FB1EA1ECFB5B" box="[550,645,1176,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FB1EA184FB5B" box="[683,749,1176,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">683</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FB1EA03FFB5B" box="[788,854,1176,1198]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">740</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFB1EA0D6FB5B" box="[893,959,1176,1198]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">709.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FB1EA779FB5B" box="[998,1040,1176,1198]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">24</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FB1EA708FB5B" box="[1079,1121,1176,1198]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">3.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFB1EA7FDFB5B" box="[1160,1172,1176,1198]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FB33A7FDFB3E" box="[212,1172,1205,1227]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FB33A296FB3E" box="[212,511,1205,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">Vulva c.b.d.</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FB33A1ECFB3E" box="[550,645,1205,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FB33A184FB3E" box="[683,749,1205,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">34</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FB33A03FFB3E" box="[788,854,1205,1227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">42</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFB33A0D6FB3E" box="[893,959,1205,1227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">37.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FB33A779FB3E" box="[998,1040,1205,1227]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">3.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FB33A708FB3E" box="[1079,1121,1205,1227]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">9.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFB33A7FDFB3E" box="[1160,1172,1205,1227]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FB54A7FDFB1C" box="[212,1172,1234,1257]" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FB54A296FB1C" box="[212,511,1234,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">V%</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FB54A1ECFB1C" box="[550,645,1234,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FB54A184FB1C" box="[683,749,1234,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">63</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FB54A03FFB1C" box="[788,854,1234,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">66</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFB54A0D6FB1C" box="[893,959,1234,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">64.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FB54A779FB1C" box="[998,1040,1234,1257]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FB54A708FB1C" box="[1079,1121,1234,1257]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFB54A7FDFB1C" box="[1160,1172,1234,1257]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FB76A7FDFAF3" box="[212,1172,1264,1286]" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FB76A296FAF3" box="[212,511,1264,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">a</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FB76A1ECFAF3" box="[550,645,1264,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">32.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FB76A184FAF3" box="[683,749,1264,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">27.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FB76A03FFAF3" box="[788,854,1264,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">32.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFB76A0D6FAF3" box="[893,959,1264,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">29.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FB76A779FAF3" box="[998,1040,1264,1286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FB76A708FAF3" box="[1079,1121,1264,1286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFB76A7FDFAF3" box="[1160,1172,1264,1286]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FA8BA7FDFAD6" box="[212,1172,1293,1315]" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FA8BA1ECFAD6" box="[550,645,1293,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FA8BA184FAD6" box="[683,749,1293,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">26.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FA8BA03FFAD6" box="[788,854,1293,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">28.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFA8BA0D6FAD6" box="[893,959,1293,1315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">27.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FA8BA779FAD6" box="[998,1040,1293,1315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">1.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FA8BA708FAD6" box="[1079,1121,1293,1315]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">3.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFA8BA7FDFAD6" box="[1160,1172,1293,1315]" gridcol="7" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FAACA7FDFAB5" box="[212,1172,1322,1344]" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FAACA296FAB5" box="[212,511,1322,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">b</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FAACA1ECFAB5" box="[550,645,1322,1344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FAACA184FAB5" box="[683,749,1322,1344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FAACA03FFAB5" box="[788,854,1322,1344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFAACA0D6FAB5" box="[893,959,1322,1344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FAACA779FAB5" box="[998,1040,1322,1344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FAACA708FAB5" box="[1079,1121,1322,1344]" gridcol="6" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFAACA7FDFAB5" box="[1160,1172,1322,1344]" gridcol="7" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FACEA7FDFAAB" box="[212,1172,1352,1374]" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FACEA1ECFAAB" box="[550,645,1352,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FACEA184FAAB" box="[683,749,1352,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FACEA03FFAAB" box="[788,854,1352,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFACEA0D6FAAB" box="[893,959,1352,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FACEA779FAAB" box="[998,1040,1352,1374]" gridcol="5" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FACEA708FAAB" box="[1079,1121,1352,1374]" gridcol="6" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">2.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFACEA7FDFAAB" box="[1160,1172,1352,1374]" gridcol="7" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FAE3A7FDFA8E" box="[212,1172,1381,1403]" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<th id="76A6E3785F731ECE84D6FAE3A296FA8E" box="[212,511,1381,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">c</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FAE3A1ECFA8E" box="[550,645,1381,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FAE3A184FA8E" box="[683,749,1381,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7.6</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FAE3A03FFA8E" box="[788,854,1381,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">8.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFAE3A0D6FA8E" box="[893,959,1381,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">8.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FAE3A779FA8E" box="[998,1040,1381,1403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FAE3A708FA8E" box="[1079,1121,1381,1403]" gridcol="6" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">6.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFAE3A7FDFA8E" box="[1160,1172,1381,1403]" gridcol="7" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F731ECE84D6FA04A7FDFA6D" box="[212,1172,1410,1432]" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8624FA04A1ECFA6D" box="[550,645,1410,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE86A9FA04A184FA6D" box="[683,749,1410,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8716FA04A03FFA6D" box="[788,854,1410,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">8.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE877FFA04A0D6FA6D" box="[893,959,1410,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">7.9</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE87E4FA04A779FA6D" box="[998,1040,1410,1432]" gridcol="5" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">0.3</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE8035FA04A708FA6D" box="[1079,1121,1410,1432]" gridcol="6" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">3.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F731ECE808AFA04A7FDFA6D" box="[1160,1172,1410,1432]" gridcol="7" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">4</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F73E13984D6FA32A2C3FA13" blockId="8.[212,1172,1459,1511]" pageId="8" pageNumber="517">
<tableNote id="76A189C85F73E13984D6FA32A2C3FA13" pageId="8" pageNumber="517" targetBox="[212,1172,247,1432]" targetPageId="8">Note: CV, coefficient of variation in %; Max, maximum; Min, minimum; SD, standard deviation; –, absent.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38D8CE5F72E138848FFE46A1ADFE23" box="[141,708,448,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F72E138848FFE46A1ADFE23" blockId="9.[141,708,448,470]" box="[141,708,448,470]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
Table 3. A list of nominal species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138860DFE46A1D7FE20" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[527,702,448,469]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138860DFE46A1D7FE20" box="[527,702,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F72E138848FFE77A541FAA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<table id="F9477AE65F721ECE848FFE77A513FAA5" box="[141,1658,497,1360]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFE77A513FDD0" box="[141,1658,497,549]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFE77A14DFDD0" box="[141,548,497,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Nominal species</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFE77A0F5FDD0" box="[605,924,497,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Basionym / Synonym / Homonym</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFE77A667FDD0" box="[974,1294,497,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Species status / Remarks</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFE77A513FDD0" box="[1343,1658,497,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFDC4A513FD38" box="[141,1658,578,717]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFDC4A14DFD38" box="[141,548,578,717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFDC4A2DEFDAD" authority="(Riemann 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Riemann" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[141,439,578,600]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="albigensis">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFDC4A262FDA2" box="[141,267,578,599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. albigensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E138851BFDC4A2C6FDAD" author="Riemann F" box="[281,431,578,600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref8090" refString="Riemann F. 1966. Die interstitielle Fauna im Elbe-Aestuar. Verbreitung und Systematik. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl. 31: 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1966">Riemann 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFDC4A0F5FD38" box="[605,924,578,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138865FFDC4A078FD80" authority="Riemann, 1966" authorityName="Riemann" authorityYear="1966" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="albigensis">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138865FFDC4A035FDA2" box="[605,860,578,599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Promonhystera albigensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388677FDD9A078FD80" author="Riemann F" box="[629,785,607,629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref8090" refString="Riemann F. 1966. Die interstitielle Fauna im Elbe-Aestuar. Verbreitung und Systematik. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl. 31: 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1966">Riemann, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138871DFDD9A1CCFD38" authority="(Riemann 1966) Hopper, 1968" authorityName="Hopper" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Riemann" baseAuthorityYear="1966" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="albigensis" subGenus="Daptonema">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138871DFDD9A013FD81" box="[799,890,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Theristus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138867FFDFBA199FD67" box="[637,752,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Daptonema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13886FDFDFBA036FD67" box="[767,863,637,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">albigensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E138867EFD1FA07BFD5A" author="Riemann F" box="[636,786,665,687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref8090" refString="Riemann F. 1966. Die interstitielle Fauna im Elbe-Aestuar. Verbreitung und Systematik. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl. 31: 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1966">Riemann 1966</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388723FD1FA1CCFD38" author="Hopper BE" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1103 - 1111" refId="ref7535" refString="Hopper BE. 1968. Marine nematodes of Canada. I. Prince Edward Island. Can J Zool. 46: 1103 - 1111. doi: 10.1139 / z 68 - 158" type="journal article" year="1968">Hopper, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFDC4A667FD38" box="[974,1294,578,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
Invalid; should be a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E13887E4FDD9A714FD81" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[998,1149,607,628]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13887E4FDD9A714FD81" box="[998,1149,607,628]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Promonhystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with distinct labial setae
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFDC4A513FD38" box="[1343,1658,578,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388144FDC4A6B5FDAD" author="Riemann F" box="[1350,1500,578,600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 279" refId="ref8090" refString="Riemann F. 1966. Die interstitielle Fauna im Elbe-Aestuar. Verbreitung und Systematik. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl. 31: 1 - 279." type="journal article" year="1966">Riemann 1966</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E13881E8FDC4A519FDAD" author="Hopper BE" box="[1514,1648,578,600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1103 - 1111" refId="ref7535" refString="Hopper BE. 1968. Marine nematodes of Canada. I. Prince Edward Island. Can J Zool. 46: 1103 - 1111. doi: 10.1139 / z 68 - 158" type="journal article" year="1968">Hopper 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388155FDD9A54FFD80" author="Warwick RM &amp; Platt HM &amp; Somerfield PJ" box="[1367,1574,607,629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" refId="ref8411" refString="Warwick RM, Platt HM, Somerfield PJ. 1998. Free-living marine nematodes. Part III: Monhysterids. London: Field Studies Council." type="book" year="1998">Warwick et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFD52A513FCF2" box="[141,1658,724,775]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFD52A14DFCF2" box="[141,548,724,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFD52A2EDFD1F" authority="Wieser, 1956" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[141,388,724,746]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFD52A2EDFD1F" bold="true" box="[141,388,724,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFD52A391FD1F" bold="true" box="[141,248,724,746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. biforma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388502FD52A2EDFD1F" author="Wieser W" box="[256,388,724,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFD52A0F5FCF2" box="[605,924,724,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138865FFD52A190FCF2" authority="Wieser, 1956" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="biforma" subGenus="Paramonohystera">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138865FFD52A0E5FD1C" box="[605,908,724,745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Paramonhystera (P.) biforma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388677FD77A190FCF2" author="Wieser W" box="[629,761,753,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFD52A667FCF2" box="[974,1294,724,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13887CCFD52A76DFD1F" bold="true" box="[974,1028,724,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules 2.0 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFD52A513FCF2" box="[1343,1658,724,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E138813DFD52A6A5FD1F" author="Wieser W" box="[1343,1484,724,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFC88A513FCB7" box="[141,1658,782,834]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFC88A14DFCB7" box="[141,548,782,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFC89A2E1FCD1" authority="Juario, 1974" authorityName="Juario" authorityYear="1974" box="[141,392,782,804]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFC89A26BFCD1" box="[141,258,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. breviseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388508FC88A2E1FCD1" author="Juario J" box="[266,392,782,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref7653" refString="Juario J. 1974. Neue freilebende Nematoden aus dem Sublitoral der Deutschen Bucht. Veroff Inst Meerseforsch Bremerh. 14: 275 - 303." type="journal article" year="1974">Juario, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFC88A0F5FCB7" box="[605,924,782,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138865FFC89A03BFCB7" authority="(Juario, 1974) Lorenzen, 1977" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" baseAuthorityName="Juario" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Retrotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138865FFC89A02EFCD1" box="[605,839,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Retrotheristus breviseta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388757FC88A1CCFCB7" author="Juario J" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref7653" refString="Juario J. 1974. Neue freilebende Nematoden aus dem Sublitoral der Deutschen Bucht. Veroff Inst Meerseforsch Bremerh. 14: 275 - 303." type="journal article" year="1974">Juario, 1974</bibRefCitation>
) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E13886B7FCAAA03BFCB7" author="Lorenzen S" box="[693,850,812,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFC88A667FCB7" box="[974,1294,782,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
Now a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E13887E4FCAAA718FCB4" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" box="[998,1137,812,833]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Retrotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13887E4FCAAA718FCB4" box="[998,1137,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Retrotheristus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFC88A513FCB7" box="[1343,1658,782,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388144FC88A6B7FCD1" author="Lorenzen S" box="[1350,1502,782,804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen 1977</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E13881EEFC88A6ABFCB7" author="Annapurna C &amp; Bhanu CV &amp; Rao MS &amp; Sivalakshmi MV &amp; Cooper LM &amp; Rao YK" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="52 - 60" refId="ref7035" refString="Annapurna C, Bhanu CV, Rao MS, Sivalakshmi MV, Cooper LM, Rao YK. 2012. Free-living nematodes along the continental slope off northeast coast of India. J Mar Biol Ass India. 54: 52 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">Annapurna et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFCCFA513FC42" box="[141,1658,841,951]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFCCFA14DFC42" box="[141,548,841,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFCCFA3B5FC6C" authority="(Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFCCFA3B5FC6C" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFCCFA261FCAA" bold="true" box="[141,264,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. buetschlii</emphasis>
(Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E138852FFCE0A3BCFC6C" author="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref8115" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH. 1935. Nematoda: Systematische Teil, Nematoda errantia. In: Grimpe G, Wagler E, editors. Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. 5 B. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft; p. 1 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1935">Schuurmans Stekhoven 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFCCFA0F5FC42" box="[605,924,841,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138865FFCCFA1CCFC42" authority="Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935" authorityName="Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1935" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138865FFCCFA077FCAB" box="[605,798,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Theristus buetschlii</emphasis>
Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388693FC05A1CCFC42" author="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref8115" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH. 1935. Nematoda: Systematische Teil, Nematoda errantia. In: Grimpe G, Wagler E, editors. Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. 5 B. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft; p. 1 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1935">Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFCCFA667FC42" box="[974,1294,841,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13887CCFCCFA76DFCAA" bold="true" box="[974,1028,841,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules 2.7 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFCCFA513FC42" box="[1343,1658,841,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388144FCCFA504FCAA" author="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH" box="[1350,1645,841,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref8115" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH. 1935. Nematoda: Systematische Teil, Nematoda errantia. In: Grimpe G, Wagler E, editors. Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. 5 B. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft; p. 1 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1935">Schuurmans Stekhoven 1935</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388155FCE0A54FFC89" author="Warwick RM &amp; Platt HM &amp; Somerfield PJ" box="[1367,1574,870,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" refId="ref8411" refString="Warwick RM, Platt HM, Somerfield PJ. 1998. Free-living marine nematodes. Part III: Monhysterids. London: Field Studies Council." type="book" year="1998">Warwick et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFC38A513FC04" box="[141,1658,958,1009]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFC38A14DFC04" box="[141,548,958,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFC38A162FC21" authority="Wieser and Hopper, 1967" authorityName="Wieser and Hopper" authorityYear="1967" box="[141,523,958,980]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFC38A394FC26" box="[141,253,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. canicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388507FC38A162FC21" author="Wieser W &amp; Hopper B" box="[261,523,958,980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref8498" refString="Wieser W, Hopper B. 1967. Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bull Mus Comp Zool Harv. 135: 239 - 344. [WoRMS] World Register of Marine Species. 2014. Paramonhystera pillosa [Internet]. In: Vanaverbeke J, et al. 2014. NeMys: World Database of Free-Living Marine Nematodes. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 230745 /" type="book chapter" year="1967">Wieser and Hopper, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFC38A0F5FC04" box="[605,924,958,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138865FFC38A0ECFC04" authority="(Wieser and Hopper 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Wieser and Hopper" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="caniculus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138865FFC38A01DFC26" box="[605,884,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Metadesmolaimus caniculus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E138867EFC5DA014FC04" author="Wieser W &amp; Hopper B" box="[636,893,987,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref8498" refString="Wieser W, Hopper B. 1967. Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bull Mus Comp Zool Harv. 135: 239 - 344. [WoRMS] World Register of Marine Species. 2014. Paramonhystera pillosa [Internet]. In: Vanaverbeke J, et al. 2014. NeMys: World Database of Free-Living Marine Nematodes. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 230745 /" type="book chapter" year="1967">Wieser and Hopper 1967</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFC38A667FC04" box="[974,1294,958,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
Now a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E13887E4FC5DA7F3FC05" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1935" box="[998,1178,987,1008]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Metadesmolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13887E4FC5DA7F3FC05" box="[998,1178,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Metadesmolaimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFC38A513FC04" box="[1343,1658,958,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388144FC38A52EFC21" author="Wieser W &amp; Hopper B" box="[1350,1607,958,980]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref8498" refString="Wieser W, Hopper B. 1967. Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bull Mus Comp Zool Harv. 135: 239 - 344. [WoRMS] World Register of Marine Species. 2014. Paramonhystera pillosa [Internet]. In: Vanaverbeke J, et al. 2014. NeMys: World Database of Free-Living Marine Nematodes. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 230745 /" type="book chapter" year="1967">Wieser and Hopper 1967</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388155FC5DA51AFC04" author="Gerlach SA &amp; Riemann F" box="[1367,1651,987,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7509" refString="Gerlach SA, Riemann F. 1973. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 4: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerlach and Riemann 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFC7EA513FBDE" box="[141,1658,1016,1067]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFC7EA14DFBDE" box="[141,548,1016,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFC7EA2CCFBFB" authority="Lorenzen, 1977" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" box="[141,421,1016,1038]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFC7EA2CCFBFB" bold="true" box="[141,421,1016,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFC7EA26BFBFB" bold="true" box="[141,258,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. concinna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388508FC7EA2CCFBFB" author="Lorenzen S" box="[266,421,1016,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFC7EA0F5FBDE" box="[605,924,1016,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138865FFC7FA07AFBDE" authority="Lorenzen, 1977" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138865FFC7FA036FBFB" box="[605,863,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Paramonhystera concinna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388677FB93A07AFBDE" author="Lorenzen S" box="[629,787,1045,1067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFC7EA667FBDE" box="[974,1294,1016,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13887CCFC7EA76DFBFB" bold="true" box="[974,1028,1016,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules&gt;2 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFC7EA513FBDE" box="[1343,1658,1016,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E138813DFC7EA68FFBFB" author="Lorenzen S" box="[1343,1510,1016,1038]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFBB5A513FB4B" box="[141,1658,1075,1214]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFBB5A14DFB4B" box="[141,548,1075,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFBB5A2E4FBBC" authority="Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[141,397,1075,1097]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFBB5A390FBBD" box="[141,249,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. elliptica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388503FBB5A2E4FBBC" author="Filipjev IN" box="[257,397,1075,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7363" refString="Filipjev IN. 1918. Free-living marine nematodes in the vicinity of Sevastopol. Part I. Trans Zool Lab Sevastopol Biol Stn Russian Acad Sci, Ser II. 4: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFBB5A0F5FB4B" box="[605,924,1075,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138865FFBB5A068FB93" authority="Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138865FFBB5A039FBBD" box="[605,848,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Paramonohystera setosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388677FBD6A068FB93" author="Filipjev IN" box="[629,769,1104,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7363" refString="Filipjev IN. 1918. Free-living marine nematodes in the vicinity of Sevastopol. Part I. Trans Zool Lab Sevastopol Biol Stn Russian Acad Sci, Ser II. 4: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E1388677FBE8A068FB4B" authority="Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elliptica" subGenus="Leptogastrella">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E1388677FBE8A01BFB55" box="[629,882,1134,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Paramonhystera (Leptogastrella) elliptica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388677FB2EA068FB4B" author="Filipjev IN" box="[629,769,1192,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7363" refString="Filipjev IN. 1918. Free-living marine nematodes in the vicinity of Sevastopol. Part I. Trans Zool Lab Sevastopol Biol Stn Russian Acad Sci, Ser II. 4: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFBB5A667FB4B" box="[974,1294,1075,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Unreliable record; reported unfigured</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFBB5A513FB4B" box="[1343,1658,1075,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388144FBB5A50BFBBC" author="Gerlach SA &amp; Riemann F" box="[1350,1634,1075,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7509" refString="Gerlach SA, Riemann F. 1973. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 4: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerlach and Riemann 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388155FBD6A54FFB93" author="Warwick RM &amp; Platt HM &amp; Somerfield PJ" box="[1367,1574,1104,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" refId="ref8411" refString="Warwick RM, Platt HM, Somerfield PJ. 1998. Free-living marine nematodes. Part III: Monhysterids. London: Field Studies Council." type="book" year="1998">Warwick et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFB43A513FAE0" box="[141,1658,1221,1301]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFB43A14DFAE0" box="[141,548,1221,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFB43A288FB0D" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFB43A165FB2E" authority="Huang and Wu, 2011" authorityName="Huang and Wu" authorityYear="2011" box="[141,524,1221,1243]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="eurycephalus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFB43A243FB2E" bold="true" box="[141,298,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. eurycephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388531FB43A165FB2E" author="Huang Y &amp; Wu XQ" box="[307,524,1221,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref7569" refString="Huang Y, Wu XQ. 2011. Two new free-living marine nematode species of Xyalidae (Monhysterida) from the Yellow Sea, China. J Nat Hist. 45: 567 - 577. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2010. 534562" type="journal article" year="2011">Huang and Wu, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFB64A288FB0D" authority="Chen and Vincx, 2000" authorityName="Chen and Vincx" authorityYear="2000" box="[141,481,1250,1272]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geraerti">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFB64A391FB0D" bold="true" box="[141,248,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. geraerti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388502FB64A288FB0D" author="Chen GT &amp; Vincx M" box="[256,481,1250,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref7198" refString="Chen GT, Vincx M. 2000. New and little known nematodes (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel (Chile). Hydrobiologia. 429: 9 - 23. doi: 10.1023 / A: 1003995005971" type="journal article" year="2000">Chen and Vincx, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFB43A0F5FAE0" box="[605,924,1221,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
– 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138865FFB64A075FAE0" authority="Chen and Vincx, 2000" authorityName="Chen and Vincx" authorityYear="2000" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geraerti">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138865FFB64A03CFB02" box="[605,853,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Paramonhystera geraerti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E138875FFB64A075FAE0" author="Chen GT &amp; Vincx M" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref7198" refString="Chen GT, Vincx M. 2000. New and little known nematodes (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel (Chile). Hydrobiologia. 429: 9 - 23. doi: 10.1023 / A: 1003995005971" type="journal article" year="2000">Chen and Vincx, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFB43A667FAE0" box="[974,1294,1221,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13887CCFB43A76DFB2E" bold="true" box="[974,1028,1221,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules 3.1-3.2 a.b.d. 
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13887CCFB64A76DFB0D" bold="true" box="[974,1028,1250,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules 5.4-5.8 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFB43A513FAE0" box="[1343,1658,1221,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E138813DFB43A54FFB2E" author="Huang Y &amp; Wu XQ" box="[1343,1574,1221,1243]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref7569" refString="Huang Y, Wu XQ. 2011. Two new free-living marine nematode species of Xyalidae (Monhysterida) from the Yellow Sea, China. J Nat Hist. 45: 567 - 577. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2010. 534562" type="journal article" year="2011">Huang and Wu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E138813DFB64A544FB0D" author="Chen GT &amp; Vincx M" box="[1343,1581,1250,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref7198" refString="Chen GT, Vincx M. 2000. New and little known nematodes (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel (Chile). Hydrobiologia. 429: 9 - 23. doi: 10.1023 / A: 1003995005971" type="journal article" year="2000">Chen and Vincx (2000)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F721ECE848FFA9AA513FAA5" box="[141,1658,1308,1360]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<th id="76A6E3785F721ECE848FFA9AA14DFAA5" box="[141,548,1308,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138848FFA9AA14DFAC6" authority="Fadeeva and Belogurov, 1987" authorityName="Fadeeva and Belogurov" authorityYear="1987" box="[141,548,1308,1331]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="halerba">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFA9AA14DFAC6" bold="true" box="[141,548,1308,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138848FFA9AA39CFAC7" bold="true" box="[141,245,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">P. halerba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E13884FFFA9BA14DFAC6" author="Fadeeva NP &amp; Belogurov OI" box="[253,548,1309,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref7331" refString="Fadeeva NP, Belogurov OI. 1987. The structure of the cephalic end in Xyalidae and description of three species. Biologiya Morya Vladivostok. 1: 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1987">Fadeeva and Belogurov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE865FFA9AA0F5FAA5" box="[605,924,1308,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F72E138865FFA9BA007FABA" authorityName="Fadeeva and Belogurov" authorityYear="1987" box="[605,878,1309,1359]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="halerba" subGenus="Leptogastrella">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138865FFA9BA007FABA" box="[605,878,1309,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Paramonohystera (Leptogastrella) halerba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE87CCFA9AA667FAA5" box="[974,1294,1308,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E13887CCFA9BA76DFAC6" bold="true" box="[974,1028,1309,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules 2.5 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F721ECE813DFA9AA513FAA5" box="[1343,1658,1308,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388144FA9BA51AFAC6" author="Fadeeva NP &amp; Belogurov OI" box="[1350,1651,1309,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref7331" refString="Fadeeva NP, Belogurov OI. 1987. The structure of the cephalic end in Xyalidae and description of three species. Biologiya Morya Vladivostok. 1: 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1987">Fadeeva and Belogurov 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F72E1388155FABCA549FAA5" author="Venekey V &amp; Gheller PF &amp; Maria TF &amp; Brustolin MC &amp; Kandratavicius N &amp; Vieira DC &amp; Brito S &amp; Souza GS &amp; Fonseca G" box="[1367,1568,1338,1360]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8354" refString="Venekey V, Gheller PF, Maria TF, Brustolin MC, Kandratavicius N, Vieira DC, Brito S, Souza GS, Fonseca G. 2014. The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records. Mar Biodivers. 2014: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2014">Venekey et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F72E1388204FAEAA517FA77" blockId="9.[1542,1662,1388,1410]" box="[1542,1662,1388,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">
<tableNote id="76A189C85F72E1388204FAEAA517FA77" box="[1542,1662,1388,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="518" targetBox="[141,1658,497,1360]" targetPageId="9">
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F72E138820CFAEAA51DFA74" box="[1550,1652,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="518">Continued</emphasis>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38D8CE5F71E13B848FFE6FA206FE0A" box="[141,367,489,511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B848FFE6FA206FE0A" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" box="[141,367,489,511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Table 3. (Continued).</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B848FFD9EA1CCFD56" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B848FFD9EA2C8FDDB" authority="(Lorenzen 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Lorenzen" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[141,417,536,558]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="levicula">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFD9EA2C8FDDB" bold="true" box="[141,417,536,558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFD9EA39FFDDB" bold="true" box="[141,246,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. levicula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8506FD9EA2F0FDDB" author="Lorenzen S" box="[260,409,536,558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="103 - 130" refId="ref7709" refString="Lorenzen S. 1973. Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus dem Sublitoral der Nordsee und der Kieler Bucht. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 14: 103 - 130." type="journal article" year="1973">Lorenzen 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B865FFD9FA76DFDDB" authority="Valid" authorityName="Valid" box="[605,1028,536,558]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="leviculus" subGenus="Daptonema">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B865FFD9FA1D1FDDB" box="[605,696,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Theristus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B86C5FD9FA053FDDB" box="[711,826,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Daptonema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B874BFD9FA0F4FDDB" box="[841,925,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">leviculus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B87CCFD9EA76DFDDB" bold="true" box="[974,1028,536,558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Valid</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; spicules 3.4 a.b.d. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8144FD9EA6B7FDDB" author="Lorenzen S" box="[1350,1502,536,558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref7679" refString="Lorenzen S. 1972. Die Nematodenfauna im Verklappungsgebiet fur Industrieabwasser nordwestlich von Helgoland. I. Araeolaimida und Monhysterida. Zool Anz. 187: 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1972">Lorenzen 1972</bibRefCitation>
; Gerlach and Lorenzen in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B86FAFDB0A685FDB9" author="Gerlach SA &amp; Riemann F" box="[760,1516,566,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7509" refString="Gerlach SA, Riemann F. 1973. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 4: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerlach and Riemann 1973</bibRefCitation>
; Lorenzen Riemann, 1973; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B871DFDD5A6EEFD9C" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[799,1415,595,617]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B871DFDD5A013FD9D" box="[799,890,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Theristus</emphasis>
1974
</taxonomicName>
, 1977) (
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B867FFDF6A199FD70" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[637,752,624,645]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B867FFDF6A199FD70" box="[637,752,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Daptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B8702FDF6A042FD70" box="[768,811,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">levis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8730FDF6A1CCFD56" author="Lorenzen S" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref7679" refString="Lorenzen S. 1972. Die Nematodenfauna im Verklappungsgebiet fur Industrieabwasser nordwestlich von Helgoland. I. Araeolaimida und Monhysterida. Zool Anz. 187: 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1972">Lorenzen, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B848FFD2DA749FD0E" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B848FFD2DA2C7FD34" authority="Timm, 1963" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1963" box="[141,430,683,705]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFD2DA243FD35" box="[141,298,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. longicaudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8530FD2DA2C7FD34" author="Timm RW" box="[306,430,683,705]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="34 - 49" refId="ref8325" refString="Timm RW. 1963. Marine nematodes of the suborder Monhysterina from the Arabian Sea at Karachi. Proc Helminth Soc Wash. 30: 34 - 49." type="journal article" year="1963">Timm, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B865FFD2DA767FD34" authority="Likely" authorityName="Likely" box="[605,1038,683,705]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B865FFD2DA0EEFD35" box="[605,903,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Paramonhystera longicaudata</emphasis>
Likely
</taxonomicName>
a member of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B813DFD2DA19BFD2B" author="Timm RW" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="34 - 49" refId="ref8325" refString="Timm RW. 1963. Marine nematodes of the suborder Monhysterina from the Arabian Sea at Karachi. Proc Helminth Soc Wash. 30: 34 - 49." type="journal article" year="1963">Timm (1963) Timm, 1963</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B87E4FD4EA730FD28" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[998,1113,712,733]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B87E4FD4EA730FD28" box="[998,1113,712,733]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Daptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; spicules only 1.5 a.b.d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B848FFC84A0EBFC5F" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B848FFC84A2D1FCED" authority="Steiner, 1916" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[141,440,770,792]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFC84A2D1FCED" bold="true" box="[141,440,770,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFC84A242FCED" bold="true" box="[141,299,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. megacephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8531FC84A2D1FCED" author="Steiner G" box="[307,440,770,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="511 - 676" refId="ref8194" refString="Steiner G. 1916. Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentsee. Zool Jahrb Syst. 39: 511 - 676." type="journal article" year="1916">Steiner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B865FFC85A76DFCED" authority="Valid" authorityName="Valid" box="[605,1028,770,792]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Monhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Paramonohystera">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B865FFC85A1BCFCED" box="[605,725,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Monhystera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B86E7FC85A0FDFCED" box="[741,916,771,792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B87CCFC84A76DFCED" bold="true" box="[974,1028,770,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Valid</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<typeStatus id="54FC36E45F71E13B8011FC84A757FCED" box="[1043,1086,770,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">type</typeStatus>
species, spicules 6.0 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8144FC84A6A5FCED" author="Filipjev IN" box="[1350,1484,770,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7363" refString="Filipjev IN. 1918. Free-living marine nematodes in the vicinity of Sevastopol. Part I. Trans Zool Lab Sevastopol Biol Stn Russian Acad Sci, Ser II. 4: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev 1918</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B81D8FC84A53EFCED" author="Wieser W" box="[1498,1623,770,792]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser 1956</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B8677FCA6A0EBFCC0" authority="Steiner, 1916" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[629,898,799,821]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B8677FCA6A19CFCC0" box="[629,757,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">megacephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B86FFFC99A0EBFCC0" author="Steiner G" box="[765,898,799,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="511 - 676" refId="ref8194" refString="Steiner G. 1916. Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentsee. Zool Jahrb Syst. 39: 511 - 676." type="journal article" year="1916">Steiner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; a.b.d. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8155FC99A51AFCC0" author="Gerlach SA &amp; Riemann F" box="[1367,1651,799,821]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7509" refString="Gerlach SA, Riemann F. 1973. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 4: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerlach and Riemann 1973</bibRefCitation>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B8677FCBBA0EBFC85" authority="Steiner, 1916" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[629,898,829,880]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B8677FCBBA19CFC9A" box="[629,792,829,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Paramonhystera megacephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B86FFFCDCA0EBFC85" author="Steiner G" box="[765,898,858,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="511 - 676" refId="ref8194" refString="Steiner G. 1916. Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentsee. Zool Jahrb Syst. 39: 511 - 676." type="journal article" year="1916">Steiner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B8677FCF1A0EBFC5F" authority="Steiner, 1916" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megacephala" subGenus="Paramonohystera">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B8677FCF1A071FC79" box="[629,792,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Paramonhystera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B872AFCF1A056FC79" box="[808,831,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P.</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B8677FC13A19CFC5F" box="[629,757,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">megacephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B86FFFC12A0EBFC5F" author="Steiner G" box="[765,898,916,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="511 - 676" refId="ref8194" refString="Steiner G. 1916. Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentsee. Zool Jahrb Syst. 39: 511 - 676." type="journal article" year="1916">Steiner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B848FFC34A524FC3D" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" box="[141,1613,946,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B848FFC34A17FFC3D" authority="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1950" box="[141,534,946,968]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="micramphis">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFC34A274FC32" box="[141,285,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. micramphis</emphasis>
Schuurmans Stekhoven
</taxonomicName>
, – 
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B87CCFC34A7EEFC32" box="[974,1159,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Species inquirenda</emphasis>
; known (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8144FC34A52EFC3D" author="Wieser W &amp; Hopper B" box="[1350,1607,946,968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="239 - 344" refId="ref8498" refString="Wieser W, Hopper B. 1967. Marine nematodes of the east coast of North America. I. Florida. Bull Mus Comp Zool Harv. 135: 239 - 344. [WoRMS] World Register of Marine Species. 2014. Paramonhystera pillosa [Internet]. In: Vanaverbeke J, et al. 2014. NeMys: World Database of Free-Living Marine Nematodes. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 230745 /" type="book chapter" year="1967">Wieser and Hopper 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B84A7FC49A541FBF7" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
1950 from females and juvenile 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8155FC49A55CFC10" author="Chen GT &amp; Vincx M" box="[1367,1589,975,997]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref7198" refString="Chen GT, Vincx M. 2000. New and little known nematodes (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel (Chile). Hydrobiologia. 429: 9 - 23. doi: 10.1023 / A: 1003995005971" type="journal article" year="2000">Chen and Vincx 2000</bibRefCitation>
; only 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8155FC6AA549FBF7" author="Venekey V &amp; Gheller PF &amp; Maria TF &amp; Brustolin MC &amp; Kandratavicius N &amp; Vieira DC &amp; Brito S &amp; Souza GS &amp; Fonseca G" box="[1367,1568,1004,1026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8354" refString="Venekey V, Gheller PF, Maria TF, Brustolin MC, Kandratavicius N, Vieira DC, Brito S, Souza GS, Fonseca G. 2014. The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records. Mar Biodivers. 2014: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2014">Venekey et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B848FFB8CA764FBAF" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B848FFB8CA2F9FBEA" authority="Lorenzen, 1973" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1973" box="[141,400,1033,1055]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mutila">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFB8CA383FBEA" box="[141,234,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. mutila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B84F0FB8FA2F9FBEA" author="Lorenzen S" box="[242,400,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="103 - 130" refId="ref7709" refString="Lorenzen S. 1973. Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus dem Sublitoral der Nordsee und der Kieler Bucht. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 14: 103 - 130." type="journal article" year="1973">Lorenzen, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B865FFB8CA769FBEA" authority="Now" authorityName="Now" box="[605,1024,1033,1055]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Stylotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mutilus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B865FFB8CA05CFBEA" box="[605,821,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Stylotheristus mutilus</emphasis>
Now
</taxonomicName>
a member of (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8144FB8FA6B7FBEA" author="Lorenzen S" box="[1350,1502,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="103 - 130" refId="ref7709" refString="Lorenzen S. 1973. Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus dem Sublitoral der Nordsee und der Kieler Bucht. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 14: 103 - 130." type="journal article" year="1973">Lorenzen 1973</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B81EEFB8FA575FBEA" author="Lorenzen S" box="[1516,1564,1033,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B867EFBA1A07DFBC8" author="Lorenzen S" box="[636,788,1063,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="103 - 130" refId="ref7709" refString="Lorenzen S. 1973. Freilebende Meeresnematoden aus dem Sublitoral der Nordsee und der Kieler Bucht. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 14: 103 - 130." type="journal article" year="1973">Lorenzen 1973</bibRefCitation>
) Lorenzen, 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B87E4FBA1A704FBC9" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" box="[998,1133,1063,1084]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Stylotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B87E4FBA1A704FBC9" box="[998,1133,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Stylotheristus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; spicules &lt;1 a. 1977 b.d.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B848FFBE7A571FB82" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" box="[141,1560,1121,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B848FFBE7A2AFFB82" authority="Wieser, 1960" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1960" box="[141,454,1121,1143]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mystacoderma">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFBE7A253FB83" box="[141,314,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. mystacoderma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8540FBE7A2AFFB82" author="Wieser W" box="[322,454,1121,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref8476" refString="Wieser W. 1960. Algenbewohnende Nematoden aus Rovinj (Istrien). Zool Anz. 164: 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1960">Wieser, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B87CCFBE7A709FB83" box="[974,1120,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B813DFBE7A571FB82" author="Venekey V &amp; Gheller PF &amp; Maria TF &amp; Brustolin MC &amp; Kandratavicius N &amp; Vieira DC &amp; Brito S &amp; Souza GS &amp; Fonseca G" box="[1343,1560,1121,1143]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8354" refString="Venekey V, Gheller PF, Maria TF, Brustolin MC, Kandratavicius N, Vieira DC, Brito S, Souza GS, Fonseca G. 2014. The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records. Mar Biodivers. 2014: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2014">Venekey et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B848FFBF8A010FB47" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B848FFBF8A2DCFB61" authority="(Timm 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Timm" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[141,437,1150,1172]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabutschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFBF8A2DCFB61" bold="true" box="[141,437,1150,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFBF8A243FB61" bold="true" box="[141,298,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. parabutschlii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B853AFBF8A2C4FB61" author="Timm RW" box="[312,429,1150,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref8300" refString="Timm RW. 1961. The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proc Pakist Acad Sci. 1: 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B865FFBF9A76DFB61" authority="Valid" authorityName="Valid" box="[605,1028,1150,1172]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Daptonema">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B865FFBF9A1D1FB61" box="[605,696,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Theristus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B86CAFBF9A052FB61" box="[712,827,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Daptonema</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B87CCFBF8A76DFB61" bold="true" box="[974,1028,1150,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Valid</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; spicules&gt;2 a.b.d. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B813DFBF8A6ACFB61" author="Timm RW" box="[1343,1477,1150,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref8300" refString="Timm RW. 1961. The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proc Pakist Acad Sci. 1: 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm (1961)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B8677FB1AA010FB47" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[629,889,1180,1202]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabutschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B8677FB1AA19DFB44" box="[629,756,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">parabutschlii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B86FEFB1AA010FB47" author="Timm RW" box="[764,889,1180,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref8300" refString="Timm RW. 1961. The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proc Pakist Acad Sci. 1: 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B848FFB3FA073FAD2" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B848FFB3FA16DFB3A" authority="Micoletzky, 1922" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1922" box="[141,516,1209,1231]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paranormandica">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B848FFB3FA225FB3B" box="[141,332,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">P. paranormandica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8556FB3FA16DFB3A" author="Micoletzky H" box="[340,516,1209,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 650" refId="ref7821" refString="Micoletzky H. 1922. Die freilebenden Erdnematoden. Arch Naturgesch. 87 A: 1 - 650." type="journal article" year="1922">Micoletzky, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B865FFB3FA771FB3A" authority="Invalid" authorityName="Invalid" box="[605,1048,1209,1231]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paranormandicus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B865FFB3FA002FB3B" box="[605,875,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Theristus paranormandicus</emphasis>
Invalid
</taxonomicName>
; a synonym of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B813DFB3FA56CFB3A" author="Ansari KGMT &amp; Lyla PS &amp; Khan SA" box="[1343,1541,1209,1231]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref7079" refString="Ansari KGMT, Lyla PS, Khan SA. 2013. New records of five Daptonema species (Nematoda: Xyalidae) from Indian waters. J Mar Biol Ass India. 55: 1 - 78. doi: 10.6024 / jmbai. 2013.55.1.01760 - 12" type="journal article" year="2013">Ansari et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F71E13B8677FB50A04CFB19" author="Micoletzky H" box="[629,805,1238,1260]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" pagination="1 - 650" refId="ref7821" refString="Micoletzky H. 1922. Die freilebenden Erdnematoden. Arch Naturgesch. 87 A: 1 - 650." type="journal article" year="1922">Micoletzky, 1922</bibRefCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B87E4FB50A78EFB1E" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[998,1255,1238,1259]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="normandicum">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B87E4FB50A78EFB1E" box="[998,1255,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Daptonema normandicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F71E13B8677FB75A01FFAFD" baseAuthorityName="de Man" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[629,886,1267,1288]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="10" pageNumber="519" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="normandicum">
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B8677FB75A01FFAFD" box="[629,886,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Daptonema normandicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spicules only 1.25 a.b.d. (De Man, 1890)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F71E13B8204FAC5A517FAAC" blockId="10.[141,1662,489,1369]" box="[1542,1662,1347,1369]" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F71E13B820CFAC5A51DFAAD" box="[1550,1652,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="519">Continued</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38D8CE5F70E13A848FFD9EA206FDDB" box="[141,367,536,558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F70E13A848FFD9EA206FDDB" blockId="11.[141,367,536,558]" box="[141,367,536,558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Table 3. (Continued).</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F70E13A848FFDCAA541FAC0" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<table id="F9477AE65F701ECE848FFDCAA51AFAC0" box="[141,1651,588,1333]" gridcols="4" gridrows="25" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFDCAA51AFD97" box="[141,1651,588,610]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFDCAA2B9FD97" box="[141,464,588,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Nominal species</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFDCAA0FAFD97" box="[605,915,588,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Basionym / Synonym /</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFDCAA664FD97" box="[974,1293,588,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Species status / Remarks</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFDCAA51AFD97" box="[1343,1651,588,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFDECA51AFD75" box="[141,1651,618,640]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFDECA0FAFD75" box="[605,915,618,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Homonym</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFD1AA51AFD47" box="[141,1651,668,690]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFD1AA2B9FD47" box="[141,464,668,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFD1AA2F8FD47" authority="(Cobb, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[141,401,668,690]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFD1AA26AFD44" box="[141,259,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. pellucida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8510FD1AA2E0FD47" author="Cobb NA" box="[274,393,668,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" refId="ref7263" refString="Cobb NA. 1920. One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Baltimore: Waverly Press." type="book" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFD1AA0FAFD47" box="[605,915,668,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A865FFD1AA0E6FD47" authority="Cobb" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[605,911,668,690]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Leptogastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A865FFD1AA025FD44" box="[605,844,668,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Leptogastrella pellucida</emphasis>
Cobb
</taxonomicName>
,
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFD1AA664FD47" box="[974,1293,668,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Likely a species complex, most</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFD1AA51AFD47" box="[1343,1651,668,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8144FD1AA6DEFD47" author="Cobb NA" box="[1350,1463,668,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" refId="ref7263" refString="Cobb NA. 1920. One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Baltimore: Waverly Press." type="book" year="1920">Cobb 1920</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A81C7FD1AA52BFD47" author="Wieser W" box="[1477,1602,668,690]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFD3FA51AFD3A" box="[141,1651,697,719]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFD3FA0FAFD3A" box="[605,915,697,719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
1920; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A86B1FD3FA03FFD3B" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[691,854,697,718]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A86B1FD3FA03FFD3B" box="[691,854,697,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Paramonhystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFD3FA664FD3A" box="[974,1293,697,719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">specimens with 20 cephalic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFD50A51AFD19" box="[141,1651,726,748]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFD50A0FAFD19" box="[605,915,726,748]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A8677FD50A015FD1E" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[629,892,726,747]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Leptogastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucida" subGenus="Leptogastrella">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A8677FD50A015FD1E" box="[629,892,726,747]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">(Leptogastrella) pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFD50A664FD19" box="[974,1293,726,748]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">setae, while others have a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFD75A51AFCFF" box="[141,1651,755,778]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFD75A0FAFCFF" box="[605,915,755,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A867EFD75A19AFCFC" author="Cobb NA" box="[636,755,755,777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" refId="ref7263" refString="Cobb NA. 1920. One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Baltimore: Waverly Press." type="book" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFD75A664FCFF" box="[974,1293,755,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">normal circle of 10–12 setae;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFC97A51AFCD2" box="[141,1651,785,807]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFC97A664FCD2" box="[974,1293,785,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">spicules 2.0 a.b.d.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFCA8A51AFCB1" box="[141,1651,814,836]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFCA8A2B9FCB1" box="[141,464,814,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFCA8A214FCB1" authority="Boucher, 1971" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1971" box="[141,381,814,836]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFCA8A214FCB1" bold="true" box="[141,381,814,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFCA8A38CFCB1" bold="true" box="[141,229,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. pilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A84EFFCA8A214FCB1" author="Boucher G" box="[237,381,814,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="557 - 562" refId="ref7166" refString="Boucher G. 1971. Deux especes nouvelles de Monhysterida (Nematodes) de la vase terrigene cotiere de Banyuls-sur-mer. Bull Soc Zool Fr. 96: 557 - 562." type="journal article" year="1971">Boucher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFCA8A0FAFCB1" box="[605,915,814,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A865FFCA8A02BFCB6" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1971" box="[605,834,814,835]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A865FFCA8A02BFCB6" box="[605,834,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Paramonhystera pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFCA8A664FCB1" box="[974,1293,814,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A87CCFCA8A763FCB1" bold="true" box="[974,1034,814,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Valid;</emphasis>
spicules 2.7 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFCA8A51AFCB1" box="[1343,1651,814,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">WoRMS (2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFCCDA51AFC94" box="[141,1651,843,865]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFCCDA51AFC94" box="[141,1651,843,865]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8677FCCDA061FC94" author="Boucher G" box="[629,776,843,865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="557 - 562" refId="ref7166" refString="Boucher G. 1971. Deux especes nouvelles de Monhysterida (Nematodes) de la vase terrigene cotiere de Banyuls-sur-mer. Bull Soc Zool Fr. 96: 557 - 562." type="journal article" year="1971">Boucher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFCEEA51AFC8B" box="[141,1651,872,894]" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFCEEA2B9FC8B" box="[141,464,872,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFCEEA217FC8B" authority="Wieser, 1956" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[141,382,872,894]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="proteus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFCEEA217FC8B" bold="true" box="[141,382,872,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFCEEA39AFC8B" bold="true" box="[141,243,872,894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. proteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A84F9FCEEA217FC8B" author="Wieser W" box="[251,382,872,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFCEEA0FAFC8B" box="[605,915,872,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A865FFCEFA0EEFC8B" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[605,903,873,894]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="proteus" subGenus="Paramonohystera">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A865FFCEFA0EEFC8B" box="[605,903,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Paramonhystera (P.) proteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFCEEA664FC8B" box="[974,1293,872,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A87CCFCEEA76DFC8B" bold="true" box="[974,1028,872,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules 3.7 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFCEEA51AFC8B" box="[1343,1651,872,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A813DFCEEA6A5FC8B" author="Wieser W" box="[1343,1484,872,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFC00A51AFC69" box="[141,1651,902,924]" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFC00A0FAFC69" box="[605,915,902,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8677FC00A190FC69" author="Wieser W" box="[629,761,902,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFC24A51AFC4C" box="[141,1651,930,953]" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFC24A2B9FC4C" box="[141,464,930,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFC24A2EAFC4C" authority="(Platt 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Platt" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[141,387,930,953]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riemanni">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFC24A2EAFC4C" bold="true" box="[141,387,930,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFC24A26BFC4D" bold="true" box="[141,258,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. riemanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8512FC25A212FC4C" author="Platt HM" box="[272,379,931,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="295 - 321" refId="ref8015" refString="Platt HM. 1973. Free-living marine nematodes from Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Cah Biol Mar. 14: 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="1973">Platt 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFC24A0FAFC4C" box="[605,915,930,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A865FFC25A1D1FC4D" box="[605,696,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Theristus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A86CAFC25A052FC4D" box="[712,827,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Daptonema</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFC24A664FC4C" box="[974,1293,930,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A87CCFC25A76DFC4C" bold="true" box="[974,1028,931,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules 3.1–3.7 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFC24A51AFC4C" box="[1343,1651,930,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8144FC25A6C6FC4C" author="Platt HM" box="[1350,1455,931,953]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="295 - 321" refId="ref8015" refString="Platt HM. 1973. Free-living marine nematodes from Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Cah Biol Mar. 14: 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="1973">Platt 1973</bibRefCitation>
; Warwick et al.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFC46A51AFC23" box="[141,1651,960,982]" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFC46A0FAFC23" box="[605,915,960,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A8677FC46A02BFC23" authority="Platt, 1973" authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1973" box="[629,834,960,982]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riemanni">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A8677FC46A1A5FC20" box="[629,716,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">riemanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A86D6FC46A02BFC23" author="Platt HM" box="[724,834,960,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="295 - 321" refId="ref8015" refString="Platt HM. 1973. Free-living marine nematodes from Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Cah Biol Mar. 14: 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="1973">Platt, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFC46A51AFC23" box="[1343,1651,960,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">1998)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFC5BA51AFC06" box="[141,1651,989,1011]" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFC5BA2B9FC06" box="[141,464,989,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFC58A212FC06" authority="Filipjev, 1918" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[141,379,989,1011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFC58A38EFC06" box="[141,231,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. setosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A84EDFC5BA212FC06" author="Filipjev IN" box="[239,379,989,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7363" refString="Filipjev IN. 1918. Free-living marine nematodes in the vicinity of Sevastopol. Part I. Trans Zool Lab Sevastopol Biol Stn Russian Acad Sci, Ser II. 4: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFC5BA0FAFC06" box="[605,915,989,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A865FFC58A011FC06" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[605,888,990,1011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elliptica" subGenus="Leptogastrella">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A865FFC58A011FC06" box="[605,888,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. (Leptogastrella) elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFC5BA664FC06" box="[974,1293,989,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
Synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A8050FC58A7D7FC06" authorityName="Filipjev" authorityYear="1918" box="[1106,1214,990,1011]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A8050FC58A7D7FC06" box="[1106,1214,990,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFC5BA51AFC06" box="[1343,1651,989,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8144FC5BA50BFC06" author="Gerlach SA &amp; Riemann F" box="[1350,1634,989,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7509" refString="Gerlach SA, Riemann F. 1973. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 4: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerlach and Riemann 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFC7DA51AFBE4" box="[141,1651,1019,1041]" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFC7DA0FAFBE4" box="[605,915,1019,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8677FC7DA068FBE4" author="Filipjev IN" box="[629,769,1019,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7363" refString="Filipjev IN. 1918. Free-living marine nematodes in the vicinity of Sevastopol. Part I. Trans Zool Lab Sevastopol Biol Stn Russian Acad Sci, Ser II. 4: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFC7DA51AFBE4" box="[1343,1651,1019,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8155FC7DA54FFBE4" author="Warwick RM &amp; Platt HM &amp; Somerfield PJ" box="[1367,1574,1019,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" refId="ref8411" refString="Warwick RM, Platt HM, Somerfield PJ. 1998. Free-living marine nematodes. Part III: Monhysterids. London: Field Studies Council." type="book" year="1998">Warwick et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFB91A51AFBDB" box="[141,1651,1047,1070]" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFB91A2B9FBDB" box="[141,464,1047,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFB91A25EFBDB" bold="true" box="[141,311,1047,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFB91A38AFBD8" authority="Yu &amp; Xu, 2014" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[141,227,1047,1069]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFB91A38AFBD8" bold="true" box="[141,227,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E92F5F70E13A84E9FB9EA25EFBDB" box="[235,311,1048,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFB91A0FAFBDB" box="[605,915,1047,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A865FFB9EA100FBDB" bold="true" box="[605,617,1048,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFB91A664FBDB" box="[974,1293,1047,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A87CCFB9EA76DFBDB" bold="true" box="[974,1028,1048,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules 4.0–4.4 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFB91A51AFBDB" box="[1343,1651,1047,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">This paper</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFBB3A51AFBBE" box="[141,1651,1077,1099]" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFBB3A2B9FBBE" box="[141,464,1077,1099]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFBB3A2E3FBBE" authority="(Gerlach 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Gerlach" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[141,394,1077,1099]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFBB3A380FBBF" box="[141,233,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. stricta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A84FAFBB3A2EBFBBE" author="Gerlach SA" box="[248,386,1077,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="3 - 69" refId="ref7433" refString="Gerlach SA. 1956. Brasilianische Meeres-Nematoden 1: (ergebnisse eines studienaufenthaltes an der Universitat Sao Paulo). Bol Inst Oceanogr. 5: 3 - 69. doi: 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241954000100001" type="journal article" year="1956">Gerlach 1956</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFBB3A0FAFBBE" box="[605,915,1077,1099]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A865FFBB3A0E2FBBE" authority="Gerlach" box="[605,907,1077,1099]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Leptogastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A865FFBB3A05BFBBF" box="[605,818,1077,1098]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Leptogastrella stricta</emphasis>
Gerlach
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFBB3A664FBBE" box="[974,1293,1077,1099]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Likely a member of</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFBB3A51AFBBE" box="[1343,1651,1077,1099]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8144FBB3A6B9FBBE" author="Gerlach SA" box="[1350,1488,1077,1099]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="3 - 69" refId="ref7433" refString="Gerlach SA. 1956. Brasilianische Meeres-Nematoden 1: (ergebnisse eines studienaufenthaltes an der Universitat Sao Paulo). Bol Inst Oceanogr. 5: 3 - 69. doi: 10.1590 / S 0373 - 55241954000100001" type="journal article" year="1956">Gerlach 1956</bibRefCitation>
; Gerlach and
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFBD4A51AFB9D" box="[141,1651,1106,1128]" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFBD4A0FAFB9D" box="[605,915,1106,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">1956</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFBD4A664FB9D" box="[974,1293,1106,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A87E4FBD5A714FB9D" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[998,1149,1107,1128]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A87E4FBD5A714FB9D" box="[998,1149,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Promonhystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with distinct
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFBD4A51AFB9D" box="[1343,1651,1106,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Riemann 1973)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFBE9A51AFB70" box="[141,1651,1135,1157]" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFBE9A664FB70" box="[974,1293,1135,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">labial setae</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFB0BA51AFB56" box="[141,1651,1165,1187]" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFB0BA2B9FB56" box="[141,464,1165,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFB0BA2A2FB56" authority="Platonova, 1971" authorityName="Platonova" authorityYear="1971" box="[141,459,1165,1187]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tschislenkoi">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFB0BA274FB57" box="[141,285,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. tschislenkoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8527FB0BA2A2FB56" author="Platonova TA" box="[293,459,1165,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="72 - 108" refId="ref7977" refString="Platonova TA. 1971. Exploration of the fauna of the seas VIII fauna and flora of the Possjet Bay of the Sea of Japan. Zool Inst Acad Sci USSR. 8: 72 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Platonova, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFB0BA0FAFB56" box="[605,915,1165,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFB0BA664FB56" box="[974,1293,1165,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A87CCFB0BA7EEFB57" box="[974,1159,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Species inquirenda</emphasis>
, number of
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFB0BA51AFB56" box="[1343,1651,1165,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A8144FB0BA68FFB56" author="Platonova TA" box="[1350,1510,1165,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="72 - 108" refId="ref7977" refString="Platonova TA. 1971. Exploration of the fauna of the seas VIII fauna and flora of the Possjet Bay of the Sea of Japan. Zool Inst Acad Sci USSR. 8: 72 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Platonova 1971</bibRefCitation>
; Gerlach and
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFB2CA51AFB35" box="[141,1651,1194,1216]" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFB2CA664FB35" box="[974,1293,1194,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">cephalic setae unknown</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFB2CA51AFB35" box="[1343,1651,1194,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Riemann 1973)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFB41A51AFB28" box="[141,1651,1223,1245]" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFB41A2B9FB28" box="[141,464,1223,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFB4EA23EFB28" authority="Ott, 1977" authorityName="Ott" authorityYear="1977" box="[141,343,1223,1245]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wieseri">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFB4EA386FB28" box="[141,239,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. wieseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A84F5FB41A23EFB28" author="Ott JA" box="[247,343,1223,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="120 - 138" refId="ref7899" refString="Ott JA. 1977. New free-living marine nematodes from the West Atlantic I. Four new species from Bermuda with a discussion of the genera Cytolaimium and Rhabdocoma Cobb 1920. Zool Anz. 198: 120 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Ott, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFB41A0FAFB28" box="[605,915,1223,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFB41A664FB28" box="[974,1293,1223,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Likely a member of</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFB41A51AFB28" box="[1343,1651,1223,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A813DFB41A6C0FB28" author="Ott JA" box="[1343,1449,1223,1245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="120 - 138" refId="ref7899" refString="Ott JA. 1977. New free-living marine nematodes from the West Atlantic I. Four new species from Bermuda with a discussion of the genera Cytolaimium and Rhabdocoma Cobb 1920. Zool Anz. 198: 120 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Ott (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFB62A51AFB0F" box="[141,1651,1252,1274]" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFB62A51AFB0F" box="[141,1651,1252,1274]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A87E4FB63A730FB0F" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[998,1113,1253,1274]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A87E4FB63A730FB0F" box="[998,1113,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Daptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; spicules only
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFA84A51AFAED" box="[141,1651,1282,1304]" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFA84A664FAED" box="[974,1293,1282,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">1.1–1.3 a.b.d.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F701ECE848FFA99A51AFAC0" box="[141,1651,1311,1333]" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<th id="76A6E3785F701ECE848FFA99A2B9FAC0" box="[141,464,1311,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F70E13A848FFA99A2B9FAC0" authority="Pastor de Ward, 1985" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1985" box="[141,464,1311,1333]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zizichi">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFA99A2B9FAC0" bold="true" box="[141,464,1311,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A848FFA99A383FAC0" bold="true" box="[141,234,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">P. zizichi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A84F0FA99A2B9FAC0" author="Pastor de Ward CT" box="[242,464,1311,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="113 - 130" refId="ref7940" refString="Pastor de Ward CT. 1985. Nematodes marinos de la ria deseado (Monhysteroidea, Xyalidae) Santa Cruz Argentina II. Physis (Buenos Aires) Secc A. 43: 113 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">Pastor de Ward, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE865FFA99A0FAFAC0" box="[605,915,1311,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A865FFA99A100FAC0" bold="true" box="[605,617,1311,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">–</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE87CCFA99A664FAC0" box="[974,1293,1311,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<emphasis id="B93354545F70E13A87CCFA99A76DFAC0" bold="true" box="[974,1028,1311,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">Valid</emphasis>
; spicules 2.1 a.b.d.
</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F701ECE813DFA99A51AFAC0" box="[1343,1651,1311,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="520">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F70E13A813DFA99A541FAC0" author="Pastor de Ward CT" box="[1343,1576,1311,1333]" pageId="11" pageNumber="520" pagination="113 - 130" refId="ref7940" refString="Pastor de Ward CT. 1985. Nematodes marinos de la ria deseado (Monhysteroidea, Xyalidae) Santa Cruz Argentina II. Physis (Buenos Aires) Secc A. 43: 113 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">Pastor de Ward (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF38D8CE5F77E13D848FFE58A516FE01" box="[141,1663,478,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<paragraph id="8BF888465F77E13D848FFE58A516FE01" blockId="12.[141,1663,478,500]" box="[141,1663,478,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
Table 4. Tabular key to the 14 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D863CFE58A184FE06" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[574,749,478,499]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D863CFE58A184FE06" box="[574,749,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recognized as valid, based upon characteristics of male specimens. Measurements in μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F77E13D848FFD89A541FAC6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<table id="F9477AE65F771ECE848FFD89A512FAC6" box="[141,1659,527,1331]" gridcols="9" gridrows="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFD89A512FDD0" box="[141,1659,527,549]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFD89A220FDD0" box="[141,329,527,549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Species</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFD89A2B3FDD0" box="[366,474,527,549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Body</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFD89A13CFDD0" box="[508,597,527,549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Head</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FD89A1A3FDD0" box="[630,714,527,549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Spicule</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFD89A03DFDD0" box="[750,852,527,549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Spicule</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FD89A77BFDD0" box="[885,1042,527,549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Cephalic setae,</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFD89A7E5FDD0" box="[1080,1164,527,549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Cervical</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFD89A677FDD0" box="[1198,1310,527,549]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Tail length</th>
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFD89A512FDD0" box="[1343,1659,527,549]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFDAAA512FDB7" box="[141,1659,556,578]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFDAAA2B3FDB7" box="[366,474,556,578]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">length</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFDAAA13CFDB7" box="[508,597,556,578]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">diameter</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FDAAA1A3FDB7" box="[630,714,556,578]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">length</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFDAAA03DFDB7" box="[750,852,556,578]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">length to</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FDAAA77BFDB7" box="[885,1042,556,578]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">number</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFDAAA7E5FDB7" box="[1080,1164,556,578]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">setae in</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFDCFA512FDAA" box="[141,1659,585,607]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFDCFA03DFDAA" box="[750,852,585,607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">anal body</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFDCFA7E5FDAA" box="[1080,1164,585,607]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">a circle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFDE1A512FD88" box="[141,1659,615,637]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFDE1A03DFD88" box="[750,852,615,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">diameter</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFD1CA512FD45" box="[141,1659,666,688]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFD1CA220FD45" box="[141,329,666,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFD1CA391FD5A" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[141,248,666,687]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFD1CA391FD5A" box="[141,248,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. biforma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– small
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFD1CA2B3FD45" box="[366,474,666,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">760</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFD1CA13CFD45" box="[508,597,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">20–22</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FD1CA1A3FD45" box="[630,714,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">38–40</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFD1CA03DFD45" box="[750,852,666,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">2.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FD1CA77BFD45" box="[885,1042,666,688]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFD1CA7E5FD45" box="[1080,1164,666,688]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFD1CA677FD45" box="[1198,1310,666,688]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">95</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFD1CA512FD45" box="[1343,1659,666,688]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D813DFD1CA6A5FD45" author="Wieser W" box="[1343,1484,666,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFD31A512FD38" box="[141,1659,695,717]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFD31A512FD38" box="[141,1659,695,717]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">form</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFD52A512FD1F" box="[141,1659,724,746]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFD52A220FD1F" box="[141,329,724,746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFD53A391FD1F" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[141,248,725,746]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="biforma">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFD53A391FD1F" box="[141,248,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. biforma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– large
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFD52A2B3FD1F" box="[366,474,724,746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">1770</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFD52A13CFD1F" box="[508,597,724,746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">37</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FD52A1A3FD1F" box="[630,714,724,746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">38–40</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFD52A03DFD1F" box="[750,852,724,746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">2.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FD52A77BFD1F" box="[885,1042,724,746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFD52A7E5FD1F" box="[1080,1164,724,746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFD52A677FD1F" box="[1198,1310,724,746]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">230</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFD52A512FD1F" box="[1343,1659,724,746]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D813DFD52A6A5FD1F" author="Wieser W" box="[1343,1484,724,746]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFD77A512FCF2" box="[141,1659,753,775]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFD77A512FCF2" box="[141,1659,753,775]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">form</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFC89A512FCD0" box="[141,1659,783,805]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFC89A220FCD0" box="[141,329,783,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFC89A261FCD1" authorityName="Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1935" box="[141,264,783,804]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFC89A261FCD1" box="[141,264,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. buetschlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFC89A2B3FCD0" box="[366,474,783,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">2000</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFC89A13CFCD0" box="[508,597,783,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FC89A1A3FCD0" box="[630,714,783,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFC89A03DFCD0" box="[750,852,783,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">2.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FC89A77BFCD0" box="[885,1042,783,805]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">12</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFC89A7E5FCD0" box="[1080,1164,783,805]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFC89A677FCD0" box="[1198,1310,783,805]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">182</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFC89A512FCD0" box="[1343,1659,783,805]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D813DFC89A51CFCD0" author="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH" box="[1343,1653,783,805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref8115" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH. 1935. Nematoda: Systematische Teil, Nematoda errantia. In: Grimpe G, Wagler E, editors. Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. 5 B. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft; p. 1 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1935">Schuurmans Stekhoven (1935)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFCAAA512FCB7" box="[141,1659,812,834]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFCAAA220FCB7" box="[141,329,812,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFCAAA26BFCB4" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" box="[141,258,812,833]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFCAAA26BFCB4" box="[141,258,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFCAAA2B3FCB7" box="[366,474,812,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">1090</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFCAAA13CFCB7" box="[508,597,812,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FCAAA1A3FCB7" box="[630,714,812,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">97</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFCAAA03DFCB7" box="[750,852,812,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">&gt;2.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FCAAA77BFCB7" box="[885,1042,812,834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">12 (segmented)</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFCAAA7E5FCB7" box="[1080,1164,812,834]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFCAAA677FCB7" box="[1198,1310,812,834]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">136</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFCAAA512FCB7" box="[1343,1659,812,834]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D813DFCAAA68FFCB7" author="Lorenzen S" box="[1343,1510,812,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFCCFA512FCAA" box="[141,1659,841,863]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFCCFA220FCAA" box="[141,329,841,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFCCCA243FCAA" authorityName="Huang and Wu" authorityYear="2011" box="[141,298,842,863]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="eurycephalus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFCCCA243FCAA" box="[141,298,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. eurycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFCCFA2B3FCAA" box="[366,474,841,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">1695–1860</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFCCFA13CFCAA" box="[508,597,841,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">31–33</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FCCFA1A3FCAA" box="[630,714,841,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">140–168</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFCCFA03DFCAA" box="[750,852,841,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">3.1–3.2</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FCCFA77BFCAA" box="[885,1042,841,863]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFCCFA7E5FCAA" box="[1080,1164,841,863]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFCCFA677FCAA" box="[1198,1310,841,863]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">260–263</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFCCFA512FCAA" box="[1343,1659,841,863]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D813DFCCFA54EFCAA" author="Huang Y &amp; Wu XQ" box="[1343,1575,841,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="567 - 577" refId="ref7569" refString="Huang Y, Wu XQ. 2011. Two new free-living marine nematode species of Xyalidae (Monhysterida) from the Yellow Sea, China. J Nat Hist. 45: 567 - 577. doi: 10.1080 / 00222933.2010. 534562" type="journal article" year="2011">Huang and Wu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFCE1A512FC88" box="[141,1659,871,893]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFCE1A220FC88" box="[141,329,871,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFCE1A391FC89" authorityName="Chen and Vincx" authorityYear="2000" box="[141,248,871,892]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="geraerti">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFCE1A391FC89" box="[141,248,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. geraerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFCE1A2B3FC88" box="[366,474,871,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">705–767</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFCE1A13CFC88" box="[508,597,871,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">11–12</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FCE1A1A3FC88" box="[630,714,871,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">108–117</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFCE1A03DFC88" box="[750,852,871,893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">5.4–5.8</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FCE1A77BFC88" box="[885,1042,871,893]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFCE1A7E5FC88" box="[1080,1164,871,893]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFCE1A677FC88" box="[1198,1310,871,893]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">74–84</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFCE1A512FC88" box="[1343,1659,871,893]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D813DFCE1A544FC88" author="Chen GT &amp; Vincx M" box="[1343,1581,871,893]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref7198" refString="Chen GT, Vincx M. 2000. New and little known nematodes (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel (Chile). Hydrobiologia. 429: 9 - 23. doi: 10.1023 / A: 1003995005971" type="journal article" year="2000">Chen and Vincx (2000)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFC02A512FC6F" box="[141,1659,900,922]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFC02A220FC6F" box="[141,329,900,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFC02A39CFC6C" authorityName="Fadeeva and Belogurov" authorityYear="1987" box="[141,245,900,921]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="halerba">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFC02A39CFC6C" box="[141,245,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. halerba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFC02A2B3FC6F" box="[366,474,900,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">1200–1460</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFC02A13CFC6F" box="[508,597,900,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">9–12</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FC02A1A3FC6F" box="[630,714,900,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">105–113</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFC02A03DFC6F" box="[750,852,900,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">2.5</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FC02A77BFC6F" box="[885,1042,900,922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">12</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFC02A7E5FC6F" box="[1080,1164,900,922]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFC02A677FC6F" box="[1198,1310,900,922]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">137–188</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFC02A512FC6F" box="[1343,1659,900,922]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D8144FC02A51AFC6F" author="Fadeeva NP &amp; Belogurov OI" box="[1350,1651,900,922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref7331" refString="Fadeeva NP, Belogurov OI. 1987. The structure of the cephalic end in Xyalidae and description of three species. Biologiya Morya Vladivostok. 1: 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1987">Fadeeva and Belogurov 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFC27A512FC42" box="[141,1659,929,951]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFC27A220FC42" box="[141,329,929,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFC27A39FFC43" baseAuthorityName="Lorenzen" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[141,246,929,950]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="levicula">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFC27A39FFC43" box="[141,246,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. levicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFC27A2B3FC42" box="[366,474,929,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">920</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFC27A13CFC42" box="[508,597,929,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">16</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FC27A1A3FC42" box="[630,714,929,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">64</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFC27A03DFC42" box="[750,852,929,951]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">3.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FC27A77BFC42" box="[885,1042,929,951]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFC27A7E5FC42" box="[1080,1164,929,951]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFC27A677FC42" box="[1198,1310,929,951]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">140</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFC27A512FC42" box="[1343,1659,929,951]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D8144FC27A6B7FC42" author="Lorenzen S" box="[1350,1502,929,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="223 - 248" refId="ref7679" refString="Lorenzen S. 1972. Die Nematodenfauna im Verklappungsgebiet fur Industrieabwasser nordwestlich von Helgoland. I. Araeolaimida und Monhysterida. Zool Anz. 187: 223 - 248." type="journal article" year="1972">Lorenzen 1972</bibRefCitation>
; Gerlach and
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFC38A512FC21" box="[141,1659,958,980]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFC38A512FC21" box="[1343,1659,958,980]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">Riemann 1973; Lorenzen</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFC5DA512FC04" box="[141,1659,987,1009]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFC5DA512FC04" box="[1343,1659,987,1009]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
1974, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D8194FC5DA6AFFC04" author="Lorenzen S" box="[1430,1478,987,1009]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFC7FA512FBFA" box="[141,1659,1017,1039]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFC7FA220FBFA" box="[141,329,1017,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFC7FA242FBFB" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[141,299,1017,1038]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megacephala">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFC7FA242FBFB" box="[141,299,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. megacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFC7FA2B3FBFA" box="[366,474,1017,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">1200–1660</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFC7FA13CFBFA" box="[508,597,1017,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">13–18</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FC7FA1A3FBFA" box="[630,714,1017,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">195</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFC7FA03DFBFA" box="[750,852,1017,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">6.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FC7FA77BFBFA" box="[885,1042,1017,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFC7FA7E5FBFA" box="[1080,1164,1017,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFC7FA677FBFA" box="[1198,1310,1017,1039]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFC7FA512FBFA" box="[1343,1659,1017,1039]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D8144FC7FA6A5FBFA" author="Filipjev IN" box="[1350,1484,1017,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7363" refString="Filipjev IN. 1918. Free-living marine nematodes in the vicinity of Sevastopol. Part I. Trans Zool Lab Sevastopol Biol Stn Russian Acad Sci, Ser II. 4: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev 1918</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D81D8FC7FA53EFBFA" author="Wieser W" box="[1498,1623,1017,1039]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFB90A512FBD9" box="[141,1659,1046,1068]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFB90A512FBD9" box="[1343,1659,1046,1068]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D8155FB90A51AFBD9" author="Gerlach SA &amp; Riemann F" box="[1367,1651,1046,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7509" refString="Gerlach SA, Riemann F. 1973. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 4: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerlach and Riemann 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFBB5A512FBBC" box="[141,1659,1075,1097]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFBB5A220FBBC" box="[141,329,1075,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFBB2A243FBBC" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[141,298,1076,1097]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabutschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFBB2A243FBBC" box="[141,298,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. parabutschlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFBB5A2B3FBBC" box="[366,474,1075,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">918</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFBB5A13CFBBC" box="[508,597,1075,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FBB5A1A3FBBC" box="[630,714,1075,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFBB5A03DFBBC" box="[750,852,1075,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">&gt;2.0</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FBB5A77BFBBC" box="[885,1042,1075,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFBB5A7E5FBBC" box="[1080,1164,1075,1097]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFBB5A677FBBC" box="[1198,1310,1075,1097]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">161</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFBB5A512FBBC" box="[1343,1659,1075,1097]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D813DFBB5A6ADFBBC" author="Timm RW" box="[1343,1476,1075,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref8300" refString="Timm RW. 1961. The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proc Pakist Acad Sci. 1: 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm (1961)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFBD6A512FB93" box="[141,1659,1104,1126]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFBD6A677FB93" box="[1198,1310,1104,1126]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">(tip with</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFBE8A512FB71" box="[141,1659,1134,1156]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFBE8A677FB71" box="[1198,1310,1134,1156]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">2 spines)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFB0DA512FB54" box="[141,1659,1163,1185]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFB0DA220FB54" box="[141,329,1163,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFB0DA38CFB55" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1971" box="[141,229,1163,1184]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFB0DA38CFB55" box="[141,229,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFB0DA2B3FB54" box="[366,474,1163,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">1660</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFB0DA13CFB54" box="[508,597,1163,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">32</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FB0DA1A3FB54" box="[630,714,1163,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">167</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFB0DA03DFB54" box="[750,852,1163,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">2.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FB0DA77BFB54" box="[885,1042,1163,1185]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">12</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFB0DA7E5FB54" box="[1080,1164,1163,1185]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFB0DA677FB54" box="[1198,1310,1163,1185]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">~200</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFB0DA512FB54" box="[1343,1659,1163,1185]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">WoRMS (2014)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFB2EA512FB4B" box="[141,1659,1192,1214]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFB2EA220FB4B" box="[141,329,1192,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFB2FA39AFB4B" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[141,243,1193,1214]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="proteus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFB2FA39AFB4B" box="[141,243,1193,1214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. proteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFB2EA2B3FB4B" box="[366,474,1192,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">1150–1500</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFB2EA13CFB4B" box="[508,597,1192,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">24–27</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FB2EA1A3FB4B" box="[630,714,1192,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">120</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFB2EA03DFB4B" box="[750,852,1192,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">3.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FB2EA77BFB4B" box="[885,1042,1192,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFB2EA7E5FB4B" box="[1080,1164,1192,1214]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFB2EA677FB4B" box="[1198,1310,1192,1214]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">–</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFB2EA512FB4B" box="[1343,1659,1192,1214]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D813DFB2EA6A5FB4B" author="Wieser W" box="[1343,1484,1192,1214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser (1956)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFB43A512FB29" box="[141,1659,1221,1244]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFB43A220FB29" box="[141,329,1221,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFB40A26BFB2E" authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1973" box="[141,258,1222,1243]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riemanni">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFB40A26BFB2E" box="[141,258,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. riemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFB43A2B3FB29" box="[366,474,1221,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">950–1026</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFB43A13CFB29" box="[508,597,1221,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FB43A1A3FB29" box="[630,714,1221,1244]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">49–55</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFB43A03DFB29" box="[750,852,1221,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">3.1–3.7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FB43A77BFB29" box="[885,1042,1221,1244]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFB43A7E5FB29" box="[1080,1164,1221,1244]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">yes</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFB43A677FB29" box="[1198,1310,1221,1244]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">112–126</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFB43A512FB29" box="[1343,1659,1221,1244]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D8144FB43A6C6FB2E" author="Platt HM" box="[1350,1455,1221,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="295 - 321" refId="ref8015" refString="Platt HM. 1973. Free-living marine nematodes from Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Cah Biol Mar. 14: 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="1973">Platt 1973</bibRefCitation>
; Warwick et al.
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFB65A512FB0C" box="[141,1659,1251,1273]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFB65A512FB0C" box="[1343,1659,1251,1273]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">1998)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFA86A512FAE3" box="[141,1659,1280,1302]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFA86A220FAE3" box="[141,329,1280,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFA86A38AFAE0" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[141,227,1280,1301]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFA86A38AFAE0" box="[141,227,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFA86A2B3FAE3" box="[366,474,1280,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">933–1023</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFA86A13CFAE3" box="[508,597,1280,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">13–16</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FA86A1A3FAE3" box="[630,714,1280,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">79–88</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFA86A03DFAE3" box="[750,852,1280,1302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">4.0–4.4</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FA86A77BFAE3" box="[885,1042,1280,1302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">12</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFA86A7E5FAE3" box="[1080,1164,1280,1302]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFA86A677FAE3" box="[1198,1310,1280,1302]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">114–130</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFA86A512FAE3" box="[1343,1659,1280,1302]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">This paper</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35778A045F771ECE848FFA9BA512FAC6" box="[141,1659,1309,1331]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<th id="76A6E3785F771ECE848FFA9BA220FAC6" box="[141,329,1309,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F77E13D848FFA98A383FAC6" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1985" box="[141,234,1310,1331]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zizichi">
<emphasis id="B93354545F77E13D848FFA98A383FAC6" box="[141,234,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">P. zizichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE856CFA9BA2B3FAC6" box="[366,474,1309,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">870</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE85FEFA9BA13CFAC6" box="[508,597,1309,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">7</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8674FA9BA1A3FAC6" box="[630,714,1309,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">72</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE86ECFA9BA03DFAC6" box="[750,852,1309,1331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">2.1</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE8777FA9BA77BFAC6" box="[885,1042,1309,1331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">10</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE803AFA9BA7E5FAC6" box="[1080,1164,1309,1331]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">no</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE80ACFA9BA677FAC6" box="[1198,1310,1309,1331]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">110</td>
<td id="76A6E3785F771ECE813DFA9BA512FAC6" box="[1343,1659,1309,1331]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F77E13D813DFA9BA541FAC6" author="Pastor de Ward CT" box="[1343,1576,1309,1331]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" pagination="113 - 130" refId="ref7940" refString="Pastor de Ward CT. 1985. Nematodes marinos de la ria deseado (Monhysteroidea, Xyalidae) Santa Cruz Argentina II. Physis (Buenos Aires) Secc A. 43: 113 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">Pastor de Ward (1985)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F77E13D848FFAC9A20EFA91" blockId="12.[141,359,1358,1381]" box="[141,359,1358,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521">
<tableNote id="76A189C85F77E13D848FFAC9A20EFA91" box="[141,359,1358,1381]" pageId="12" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[141,1659,527,1331]" targetPageId="12">–, data not available.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F76E13C84B8FD8EA02CFD4B" blockId="13.[144,1104,168,702]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">
Two opposite and outstretched testes, the anterior one to the left of the intestine, and the posterior one to the right. Spicules paired, slender and arcuate, 79–88 μm long and 4.0–4.4 anal body diameter. Gubernaculum complex, paired large parts slender and proximally pointed, 20–24 μm long; paired small parts stout, distally hook-shaped, pointed in the proximal end, with a ventral apophysis in the middle part, 8–11 μm long. No precloacal supplements (
<figureCitation id="137C94C35F76E13C86BCFD20A05DFD4B" box="[702,820,678,702]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[212,279,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (A) Overall view of a female showing the ovary, eggs and vulva. (B) Lateral view of the anterior portion of the holotype (male). (C, F) Anterior and posterior detail of the female depicted in A. (D, E) Lateral view of the holotype showing the spicules, gubernaculum and tail region. Scale bars: A, 200 μm; B–F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4003995/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F76E13C8492FD70A778FBF8" blockId="13.[143,1104,758,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C8492FD70A39BFCFB" box="[144,242,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Females.</emphasis>
Similar to males, but the body slightly larger (
<date id="FFF9AE865F76E13C8719FD70A0FBFCFB" box="[795,914,758,782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" value="1063" valueMax="1127">1063–1127</date>
μm versus 933– 1023 μm), amphids slightly smaller in both diameter (5.0–5.3 μm versus 6.0–7.3 μm) and corresponding body diameter (23–28% versus 33–46%), buccal cavity broader (10 μm versus 8 μm), head slightly larger (15–18 μm versus 13–16 μm in diameter), and cervical setae sparser (
<figureCitation id="137C94C35F76E13C8588FCF0A292FC7B" box="[394,507,886,910]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[212,279,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (A) Overall view of a female showing the ovary, eggs and vulva. (B) Lateral view of the anterior portion of the holotype (male). (C, F) Anterior and posterior detail of the female depicted in A. (D, E) Lateral view of the holotype showing the spicules, gubernaculum and tail region. Scale bars: A, 200 μm; B–F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4003995/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
). A single anteriorly outstretched ovary to the left of intestine in three-quarters of specimens, and the rest to the right. Some eggs present in the ovary, the largest ones oblong with narrowly rounded anterior end, up to 97 μm long; the smallest ones roundish, about 4 μm across. Many small circular spermatozoa in uterus, about 2 μm in diameter. Vulva located at posterior third of the body (
<figureCitation id="137C94C35F76E13C8792FC73A768FBF8" box="[912,1025,1013,1037]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[212,279,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[212,1172,168,1480]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Paramonohystera sinica sp. nov. (A) Overall view of a female showing the ovary, eggs and vulva. (B) Lateral view of the anterior portion of the holotype (male). (C, F) Anterior and posterior detail of the female depicted in A. (D, E) Lateral view of the holotype showing the spicules, gubernaculum and tail region. Scale bars: A, 200 μm; B–F, 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4003995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4003995/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F76E13F8492FBDBA0C2FF15" blockId="13.[144,1104,1117,1691]" lastBlockId="14.[212,1172,168,1691]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C8492FBDBA23AFB68" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">
Comparison with related species and genera and overview of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C873AFBDBA092FB80" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[824,1019,1117,1141]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Paramonohystera</taxonomicName>
species 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C8492FB03A23AFB68" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[144,339,1157,1181]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Paramonohystera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
was first established by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C8664FB03A06BFB68" author="Steiner G" box="[614,770,1157,1181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="511 - 676" refId="ref8194" refString="Steiner G. 1916. Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentsee. Zool Jahrb Syst. 39: 511 - 676." type="journal article" year="1916">Steiner (1916)</bibRefCitation>
as a subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C87C9FB03A242FB48" authority="Bastian, 1865" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Monhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C87C9FB03A739FB68" box="[971,1104,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Monhystera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C8492FB23A242FB48" author="Bastian HC" box="[144,299,1189,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="73 - 184" refId="ref7126" refString="Bastian HC. 1865. II. Monograph on Angillulidae, or free nematoids, marine, land, and freshwater; with descriptions of 100 new species. Trans Linn Soc London. 25: 73 - 184." type="journal article" year="1865">Bastian, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
being characterized by retractable head, bubble amphids and simple conical buccal cavity, with 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C85C3FB43A726FB28" authority="Steiner, 1916" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[449,1103,1221,1245]" class="Chromadorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Monhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="megacephala" subGenus="Paramonohystera">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C85C3FB43A12FFB28" box="[449,582,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Monhystera</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C8654FB43A070FB28" box="[598,793,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C872AFB43A0DFFB28" box="[808,950,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">megacephala</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C87BCFB43A726FB28" author="Steiner G" box="[958,1103,1221,1245]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="511 - 676" refId="ref8194" refString="Steiner G. 1916. Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentsee. Zool Jahrb Syst. 39: 511 - 676." type="journal article" year="1916">Steiner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as the 
<typeStatus id="54FC36E45F76E13C84D5FB63A26EFB08" box="[215,263,1253,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">type</typeStatus>
species. Soon afterward, it was raised to genus level by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C8776FB62A773FB09" author="Filipjev IN" box="[884,1050,1252,1276]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7363" refString="Filipjev IN. 1918. Free-living marine nematodes in the vicinity of Sevastopol. Part I. Trans Zool Lab Sevastopol Biol Stn Russian Acad Sci, Ser II. 4: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev (1918)</bibRefCitation>
. It is worthy of note that the similar name 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C863EFA83A19BFAE8" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[572,754,1285,1309]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C863EFA83A19BFAE8" box="[572,754,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Paramonhystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as used by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C877AFA82A774FAE9" author="Filipjev IN" box="[888,1053,1284,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref7363" refString="Filipjev IN. 1918. Free-living marine nematodes in the vicinity of Sevastopol. Part I. Trans Zool Lab Sevastopol Biol Stn Russian Acad Sci, Ser II. 4: 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1918">Filipjev (1918)</bibRefCitation>
and many subsequent authors is an invalid emendation, as clearly stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C87C1FAA2A22FFAA9" author="Gerlach SA &amp; Riemann F" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7509" refString="Gerlach SA, Riemann F. 1973. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 4: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerlach and Riemann (1973)</bibRefCitation>
. Two subgenera have previously been proposed for 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C8787FAC2A721FAA9" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[901,1096,1348,1372]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C8787FAC2A721FAA9" box="[901,1096,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C8492FAE2A23AFA89" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[144,339,1380,1404]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C8492FAE2A23AFA89" box="[144,339,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C8599FAE2A153FA89" box="[411,570,1380,1404]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Leptogastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C8599FAE2A153FA89" box="[411,570,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Leptogastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C8653FAE2A18AFA89" author="Wieser W" box="[593,739,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser 1956</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C86F8FAE2A721FA89" author="Gerlach SA &amp; Riemann F" box="[762,1096,1380,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 295" refId="ref7509" refString="Gerlach SA, Riemann F. 1973. The Bremerhaven checklist of aquatic nematodes. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 4: 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerlach and Riemann 1973</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C8492FA03A25FFA69" author="Lorenzen S" box="[144,310,1412,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" refId="ref7804" refString="Lorenzen S. 1994. The phylogenetic systematics of free-living nematodes. Andover: Ray Society." type="book" year="1994">Lorenzen 1994</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C854CFA02A280FA69" author="Wieser W" box="[334,489,1412,1436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser (1956)</bibRefCitation>
defined the two subgenera mainly by the arrangement of cephalic (10 cephalic setae, without additional cephalic setae versus 10–12 cephalic setae, plus additional cephalic setae) and cervical setae (of equal length versus one circle much longer). However, these differences are not distinct and the characters may overlap in a single species (e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C85FBF983A113F9E9" authorityName="Platt" authorityYear="1973" box="[505,634,1541,1564]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riemanni">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C85FBF983A113F9E9" box="[505,634,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">P. riemanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<tableCitation id="C6C5BDFD5F76E13C8689F985A188F9EE" box="[651,737,1539,1563]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="12.[141,199,478,500]" captionText="Table 4. Tabular key to the 14 species of Paramonohystera recognized as valid, based upon characteristics of male specimens. Measurements in μm." pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Table 4</tableCitation>
). On the other hand, all species assigned to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C85A7F9A2A12DF9C9" box="[421,580,1572,1596]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Leptogastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C85A7F9A2A12DF9C9" box="[421,580,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Leptogastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have either been synonymized or considered as unreliable reports. Hence, the two subgenera have rarely been employed. The redescription of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F76E13C851EF9E2A193F98E" authority="(Cobb, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[284,762,1635,1659]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Leptogastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucida" subGenus="Leptogastrella">
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C851EF9E2A25CF98E" box="[284,309,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C8545F9E5A28FF98E" box="[327,486,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">Leptogastrella</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B93354545F76E13C85FAF9E5A133F98E" box="[504,602,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="522">pellucida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C866EF9E5A198F98E" author="Cobb NA" box="[620,753,1635,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" refId="ref7263" refString="Cobb NA. 1920. One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Baltimore: Waverly Press." type="book" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F76E13C872BF9E5A0AFF98E" author="Wieser W" box="[809,966,1635,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="522" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser (1956)</bibRefCitation>
is probably involved in a species complex composed of specimens with about 20 cephalic setae and specimens with a normal circle of 10–12 setae. These specimens might be classified if other typical specimens are available, as stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F870BFF4EA0CFFF15" author="Wieser W" box="[777,934,200,224]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser (1956)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F75E13F84FCFF6EA0F2FC68" blockId="14.[212,1172,168,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F84FCFF6EA16EFEF5" authority="Yu &amp; Xu, 2014" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[254,519,232,256]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F84FCFF6EA16EFEF5" box="[254,519,232,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A200E92F5F75E13F860DFF6FA10EFEF5" box="[527,615,233,256]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
possesses 12 cephalic setae, whereas most known species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8550FE8EA17CFED5" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[338,533,264,288]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8550FE8EA17CFED5" box="[338,533,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 10 cephalic setae (
<tableCitation id="C6C5BDFD5F75E13F8746FE8EA0F7FED5" box="[836,926,264,288]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="12.[141,199,478,500]" captionText="Table 4. Tabular key to the 14 species of Paramonohystera recognized as valid, based upon characteristics of male specimens. Measurements in μm." pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Table 4</tableCitation>
). As the number of cephalic setae is very stable within species, it seems reasonable to split 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F84D6FECEA2FEFE95" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[212,407,328,352]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F84D6FECEA2FEFE95" box="[212,407,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and erect a new genus with 12 cephalic setae. However, variability in the number of cephalic setae is usual in 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F86B0FEE1A073FE8A" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" box="[690,794,359,383]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Xyalidae</taxonomicName>
, in which 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F878FFEEEA0A6FE75" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[909,975,360,384]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Xyala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F878FFEEEA0A6FE75" box="[909,975,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Xyala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F800AFEEEA731FE75" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1907" box="[1032,1112,360,384]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Cobbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F800AFEEEA731FE75" box="[1032,1112,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Cobbia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have 10 or 12 cephalic setae, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8612FE0EA11FFE55" authorityName="Bastian" authorityYear="1865" box="[528,630,392,416]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8612FE0EA11FFE55" box="[528,630,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Theristus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F86ADFE0EA046FE6A" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[687,815,392,415]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F86ADFE0EA046FE6A" box="[687,815,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Daptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have even 10, 12 or 14 cephalic setae. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F851FFE21A2D5FE4A" author="Wieser W" box="[285,444,423,447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref8437" refString="Wieser W. 1956. Free-living marine nematodes. III. Axonolaimoidea and Monhysteroidea. Reports of the Lund University Chile Expedition 1948 - 49. Acta Univ Lund, NF Avd. 52: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Wieser (1956)</bibRefCitation>
also emphasized the variability in the number of the cephalic setae in 
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8533FE41A295FE2A" box="[305,508,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8533FE41A291FE2A" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[305,504,455,479]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Paramonohystera</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Hence, it is too early to create a new genus before further materials and molecular proofs are available. Within the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F87C8FE61A7E4FE0A" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[970,1165,487,511]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F87C8FE61A7E4FE0A" box="[970,1165,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, only 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8512FD8EA27AFDCA" authority="(Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8512FD8EA2F3FDEA" box="[272,410,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. buetschlii</emphasis>
(Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8780FD81A260FDCA" author="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref8115" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH. 1935. Nematoda: Systematische Teil, Nematoda errantia. In: Grimpe G, Wagler E, editors. Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. 5 B. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft; p. 1 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1935">Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8520FDAEA135FDCA" authority="Lorenzen, 1977" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" box="[290,604,551,575]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8520FDAEA2CCFDCA" box="[290,421,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. concinna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F85AFFDA1A135FDCA" author="Lorenzen S" box="[429,604,551,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F866FFDAEA757FDCA" authority="Fadeeva and Belogurov, 1987" authorityName="Fadeeva and Belogurov" authorityYear="1987" box="[621,1086,551,575]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="halerba">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F866FFDAEA188FDCA" box="[621,737,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. halerba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F86E8FDA1A757FDCA" author="Fadeeva NP &amp; Belogurov OI" box="[746,1086,551,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref7331" refString="Fadeeva NP, Belogurov OI. 1987. The structure of the cephalic end in Xyalidae and description of three species. Biologiya Morya Vladivostok. 1: 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="1987">Fadeeva and Belogurov, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8079FDAEA2AAFDAA" authority="Boucher, 1971" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1971" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8079FDAEA27DFDAA" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. pilosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F851CFDC1A2AAFDAA" author="Boucher G" box="[286,451,583,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="557 - 562" refId="ref7166" refString="Boucher G. 1971. Deux especes nouvelles de Monhysterida (Nematodes) de la vase terrigene cotiere de Banyuls-sur-mer. Bull Soc Zool Fr. 96: 557 - 562." type="journal article" year="1971">Boucher, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
possess 12 cephalic setae (
<tableCitation id="C6C5BDFD5F75E13F86FEFDC1A03DFDAA" box="[764,852,583,607]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="12.[141,199,478,500]" captionText="Table 4. Tabular key to the 14 species of Paramonohystera recognized as valid, based upon characteristics of male specimens. Measurements in μm." pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The new species 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8030FDCEA7FAFDAA" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[1074,1171,584,607]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8030FDCEA7FAFDAA" box="[1074,1171,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F855DFDEEA28FFD8A" baseAuthorityName="Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[351,486,615,639]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F855DFDEEA28FFD8A" box="[351,486,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. buetschlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by body length (933–1023 μm versus 2000–2200 μm) and the ratio of spicule length to a.b.d. (4.0–4.4 versus 2.7). 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8734FD01A70DFD6B" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" box="[822,1124,647,671]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8734FD01A70DFD6B" box="[822,1124,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has segmented cephalic setae which are smooth in 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F86EDFD21A02FFD4B" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[751,838,679,702]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F86EDFD21A02FFD4B" box="[751,838,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P.sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8755FD21A70DFD4A" authorityName="Boucher" authorityYear="1971" box="[855,1124,679,703]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8755FD21A70DFD4A" box="[855,1124,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much longer spicules (
<quantity id="4CBF25A35F75E13F85DBFD40A158FD2A" box="[473,561,710,735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="167.0">167 µm</quantity>
versus 
<quantity id="4CBF25A35F75E13F868FFD40A068FD2B" box="[653,769,710,734]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="83.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="79.0">79–88 µm</quantity>
), broader head (
<quantity id="4CBF25A35F75E13F87C7FD40A779FD2A" box="[965,1040,710,735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 µm</quantity>
versus 
<quantity id="4CBF25A35F75E13F806EFD40A272FD0B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13– 16 µm</quantity>
) and smaller ratio of spicule length to anal body diameter (2.7 versus 4.0–4.4). In addition 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F855DFC81A2BDFCEB" authorityName="Fadeeva and Belogurov" authorityYear="1987" box="[351,468,774,798]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="halerba">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F855DFC81A2BDFCEB" box="[351,468,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. halerba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two rows of setae on the ventral side of the tail (versus absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F853DFCA1A2F4FCCB" authorityName="Yu &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2014" box="[319,413,807,830]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F853DFCA1A2F4FCCB" box="[319,413,807,830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter cervical setae (4–6 μm versus up to 14 μm), longer spicules (105–113 μm versus 79–88 μm) and smaller ratio of spicule length to anal body diameter (2.5 versus 4.0–4.4). All other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F870DFCE0A0BBFC8B" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[783,978,870,894]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F870DFCE0A0BBFC8B" box="[783,978,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily distinguished from the new species by the number of cephalic setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F75E13E84FCFC23A158FEF5" blockId="14.[212,1172,168,1691]" lastBlockId="15.[144,1104,168,575]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">
Within the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F85F3FC23A130FC48" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" box="[497,601,933,957]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Xyalidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8672FC20A08DFC48" authority="Steiner, 1916" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[624,996,933,958]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8672FC20A05AFC4B" box="[624,819,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8745FC23A08DFC48" author="Steiner G" box="[839,996,933,957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="511 - 676" refId="ref8194" refString="Steiner G. 1916. Freilebende Nematoden aus der Barentsee. Zool Jahrb Syst. 39: 511 - 676." type="journal article" year="1916">Steiner, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F84D6FC40A23DFC28" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[212,340,966,989]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F84D6FC40A23DFC28" box="[212,340,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Daptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differentiated by the elongate (&gt;2 a.b.d.) and slender spicules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F84D9FC63A2EBFC08" author="Lorenzen S" box="[219,386,997,1021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen 1977</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8592FC63A119FC08" author="Warwick RM &amp; Platt HM &amp; Somerfield PJ" box="[400,624,997,1021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" refId="ref8411" refString="Warwick RM, Platt HM, Somerfield PJ. 1998. Free-living marine nematodes. Part III: Monhysterids. London: Field Studies Council." type="book" year="1998">
<collectingRegion id="498346A45F75E13F8592FC63A29FFC08" box="[400,502,997,1021]" country="Bermuda" name="Warwick" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Warwick</collectingRegion>
et al. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8685FC63A0E2FC08" author="Chen GT &amp; Vincx M" box="[647,907,997,1021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref7198" refString="Chen GT, Vincx M. 2000. New and little known nematodes (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel (Chile). Hydrobiologia. 429: 9 - 23. doi: 10.1023 / A: 1003995005971" type="journal article" year="2000">Chen and Vincx (2000)</bibRefCitation>
recognized nine species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F84F0FB83A2DCFBE8" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[242,437,1029,1053]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F84F0FB83A2DCFBE8" box="[242,437,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provided a key of species including 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8778FB80A7E5FBE8" authority="Juario, 1974" authorityName="Juario" authorityYear="1974" box="[890,1164,1029,1053]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Retrotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8778FB80A092FBE8" box="[890,1019,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. breviseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8000FB83A7E5FBE8" author="Juario J" box="[1026,1164,1029,1053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="275 - 303" refId="ref7653" refString="Juario J. 1974. Neue freilebende Nematoden aus dem Sublitoral der Deutschen Bucht. Veroff Inst Meerseforsch Bremerh. 14: 275 - 303." type="journal article" year="1974">Juario, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F84D6FBA0A17DFBC8" authority="Timm, 1963" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1963" box="[212,532,1061,1085]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F84D6FBA0A2EBFBC8" box="[212,386,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. longicaudata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8588FBA3A17DFBC8" author="Timm RW" box="[394,532,1061,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="34 - 49" refId="ref8325" refString="Timm RW. 1963. Marine nematodes of the suborder Monhysterina from the Arabian Sea at Karachi. Proc Helminth Soc Wash. 30: 34 - 49." type="journal article" year="1963">Timm, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F864DFBA0A047FBC8" authority="Ott, 1977" authorityName="Ott" authorityYear="1977" box="[591,814,1061,1085]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wieseri">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F864DFBA0A1D2FBC8" box="[591,699,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. wieseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F86C6FBA3A047FBC8" author="Ott JA" box="[708,814,1061,1085]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="120 - 138" refId="ref7899" refString="Ott JA. 1977. New free-living marine nematodes from the West Atlantic I. Four new species from Bermuda with a discussion of the genera Cytolaimium and Rhabdocoma Cobb 1920. Zool Anz. 198: 120 - 138." type="journal article" year="1977">Ott, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Among these, 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F87E1FBA0A70CFBC8" authorityName="Juario" authorityYear="1974" box="[995,1125,1061,1085]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Retrotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="breviseta">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F87E1FBA0A70CFBC8" box="[995,1125,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. breviseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been regarded as a member of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F871FFBC3A7E5FBA8" authority="Lorenzen, 1977" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" box="[797,1164,1093,1117]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Retrotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F871FFBC3A0D1FBA8" box="[797,952,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Retrotheristus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F87CDFBC3A7E5FBA8" author="Lorenzen S" box="[975,1164,1093,1117]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="197 - 261" refId="ref7768" refString="Lorenzen S. 1977. Revision der Xyalidae (freilebende Nematoden) auf der Grundlage einer kritischen Analyse von 56 Arten aus Nord-und Ostsee. Veroff Inst Meeresforsch Bremerh. 16: 197 - 261." type="journal article" year="1977">Lorenzen, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F84D6FBE3A147FB88" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1963" box="[212,558,1125,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F84D6FBE3A147FB88" box="[212,558,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F866EFBE0A1B3FB88" authorityName="Ott" authorityYear="1977" box="[620,730,1126,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wieseri">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F866EFBE0A1B3FB88" box="[620,730,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. wieseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have relatively short spicules (&lt;1.5 a. b.d.) and probably belong to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8690FB00A07BFB68" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[658,786,1158,1181]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8690FB00A07BFB68" box="[658,786,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Daptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C6C5BDFD5F75E13F8720FB02A01EFB69" box="[802,887,1156,1180]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[141,199,448,470]" captionText="Table 3. A list of nominal species of Paramonohystera." pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Table 3</tableCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F878DFB02A7FDFB69" author="Chen GT &amp; Vincx M" box="[911,1172,1156,1180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="9 - 23" refId="ref7198" refString="Chen GT, Vincx M. 2000. New and little known nematodes (Monhysterida, Nematoda) from the Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel (Chile). Hydrobiologia. 429: 9 - 23. doi: 10.1023 / A: 1003995005971" type="journal article" year="2000">Chen and Vincx (2000)</bibRefCitation>
did not include 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8593FB23A2F2FB29" authority="(Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8593FB23A175FB48" box="[401,540,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. buetschlii</emphasis>
(Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F800BFB22A2F8FB29" author="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref8115" refString="Schuurmans Stekhoven JH. 1935. Nematoda: Systematische Teil, Nematoda errantia. In: Grimpe G, Wagler E, editors. Die Tierwelt der Nord- und Ostsee. 5 B. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft; p. 1 - 173." type="book chapter" year="1935">Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1935</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F85AEFB43A060FB29" authority="(Timm, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Timm" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[428,777,1220,1245]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabutschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F85AEFB43A136FB28" box="[428,607,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. parabutschlii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8670FB42A196FB29" author="Timm RW" box="[626,767,1220,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref8300" refString="Timm RW. 1961. The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proc Pakist Acad Sci. 1: 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8718FB43A753FB29" authority="(Platt, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Platt" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[794,1082,1220,1244]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="riemanni">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8718FB43A0F6FB29" box="[794,927,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. riemanni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F87B1FB42A758FB29" author="Platt HM" box="[947,1073,1220,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="295 - 321" refId="ref8015" refString="Platt HM. 1973. Free-living marine nematodes from Strangford Lough, Northern Ireland. Cah Biol Mar. 14: 295 - 321." type="journal article" year="1973">Platt, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8079FB43A176FB09" authority="Pastor de Ward, 1985" authorityName="Pastor de Ward" authorityYear="1985" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="zizichi">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8079FB43A273FB09" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. zizichi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8521FB63A176FB09" author="Pastor de Ward CT" box="[291,543,1252,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="113 - 130" refId="ref7940" refString="Pastor de Ward CT. 1985. Nematodes marinos de la ria deseado (Monhysteroidea, Xyalidae) Santa Cruz Argentina II. Physis (Buenos Aires) Secc A. 43: 113 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">Pastor de Ward, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
etc., without any comments. All of these species have spicules&gt;2 a.b.d., match 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8600FA82A1ACFAE9" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[514,709,1284,1308]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8600FA82A1ACFAE9" box="[514,709,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
well and should be considered as valid species of the genus (
<tableCitation id="C6C5BDFD5F75E13F85DDFAA2A155FAC9" box="[479,572,1316,1340]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[141,199,448,470]" captionText="Table 3. A list of nominal species of Paramonohystera." pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Table 3</tableCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8659FAA2A009FAC9" author="Venekey V &amp; Gheller PF &amp; Maria TF &amp; Brustolin MC &amp; Kandratavicius N &amp; Vieira DC &amp; Brito S &amp; Souza GS &amp; Fonseca G" box="[603,864,1316,1340]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8354" refString="Venekey V, Gheller PF, Maria TF, Brustolin MC, Kandratavicius N, Vieira DC, Brito S, Souza GS, Fonseca G. 2014. The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records. Mar Biodivers. 2014: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2014">Venekey et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 18 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F84D6FAC2A2FEFAA9" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[212,407,1348,1372]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F84D6FAC2A2FEFAA9" box="[212,407,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid, and regarded 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F86ABFAC3A023FAA9" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1950" box="[681,842,1348,1372]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="micramphis">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F86ABFAC3A023FAA9" box="[681,842,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. micramphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8777FAC3A757FAA9" box="[885,1086,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">species inquirenda</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8079FAC3A21AFA89" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1960" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mystacoderma">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8079FAC3A21AFA89" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. mystacoderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8598FAE3A15DFA89" box="[410,564,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">nomen nudum</emphasis>
. Among the valid species of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F877FFAE2A704FA89" author="Venekey V &amp; Gheller PF &amp; Maria TF &amp; Brustolin MC &amp; Kandratavicius N &amp; Vieira DC &amp; Brito S &amp; Souza GS &amp; Fonseca G" box="[893,1133,1380,1404]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8354" refString="Venekey V, Gheller PF, Maria TF, Brustolin MC, Kandratavicius N, Vieira DC, Brito S, Souza GS, Fonseca G. 2014. The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records. Mar Biodivers. 2014: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2014">Venekey et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8079FAE3A208FA69" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1963" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8079FAE3A208FA69" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8699FA03A072FA69" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[667,795,1413,1436]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8699FA03A072FA69" box="[667,795,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Daptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F872FFA03A76DFA69" authorityName="Micoletzky" authorityYear="1922" box="[813,1028,1412,1436]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="paranormandica">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F872FFA03A76DFA69" box="[813,1028,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. paranormandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has already been transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F85BCFA22A058FA4E" authority="(Ansari et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Ansari" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[446,817,1443,1467]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F85BCFA22A157FA4E" box="[446,574,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Daptonema</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8653FA25A04EFA4E" author="Ansari KGMT &amp; Lyla PS &amp; Khan SA" box="[593,807,1443,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref7079" refString="Ansari KGMT, Lyla PS, Khan SA. 2013. New records of five Daptonema species (Nematoda: Xyalidae) from Indian waters. J Mar Biol Ass India. 55: 1 - 78. doi: 10.6024 / jmbai. 2013.55.1.01760 - 12" type="journal article" year="2013">Ansari et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8741FA22A0A3FA49" baseAuthorityName="Cobb" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[835,970,1444,1468]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Leptogastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8741FA22A0A3FA49" box="[835,970,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to be a species complex, as mentioned above; 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F86C6FA42A05EFA2E" box="[708,823,1476,1499]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Leptogastrella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stricta">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F86C6FA42A05EFA2E" box="[708,823,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. stricta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F84D6FA65A215FA0E" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[212,380,1507,1531]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F84D6FA65A215FA0E" box="[212,380,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Promonhystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possessing distinct labial setae; and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8720FA62A0D0FA0E" box="[802,953,1507,1531]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="tschilenkoi">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8720FA62A0D0FA0E" box="[802,953,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. tschilenkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be a 
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F804AFA62A221F9EE" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">species inquirenda</emphasis>
since the number of cephalic setae that distinguishes 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F87D3F985A7FDF9EE" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[977,1172,1539,1563]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F87D3F985A7FDF9EE" box="[977,1172,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8519F9A5A2DFF9CE" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1977" box="[283,438,1571,1595]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Retrotheristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8519F9A5A2DFF9CE" box="[283,438,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Retrotheristus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not included in the original description of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8023F9A5A272F9AE" author="Platonova TA" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="72 - 108" refId="ref7977" refString="Platonova TA. 1971. Exploration of the fauna of the seas VIII fauna and flora of the Possjet Bay of the Sea of Japan. Zool Inst Acad Sci USSR. 8: 72 - 108." type="journal article" year="1971">Platonova (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F852AF9C5A17DF9AE" author="Venekey V &amp; Gheller PF &amp; Maria TF &amp; Brustolin MC &amp; Kandratavicius N &amp; Vieira DC &amp; Brito S &amp; Souza GS &amp; Fonseca G" box="[296,532,1603,1627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8354" refString="Venekey V, Gheller PF, Maria TF, Brustolin MC, Kandratavicius N, Vieira DC, Brito S, Souza GS, Fonseca G. 2014. The state of the art of Xyalidae (Nematoda, Monhysterida) with reference to the Brazilian records. Mar Biodivers. 2014: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="2014">Venekey et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
also overlooked 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F86D6F9C2A032F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Bresslau and Schuurmans Stekhoven in Schuurmans Stekhoven" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[724,859,1603,1627]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Theristus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F86D6F9C2A032F9AE" box="[724,859,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P. buetschlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has been considered as a valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F859DF9E5A1E9F98E" author="Warwick RM &amp; Platt HM &amp; Somerfield PJ" box="[415,640,1635,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" refId="ref8411" refString="Warwick RM, Platt HM, Somerfield PJ. 1998. Free-living marine nematodes. Part III: Monhysterids. London: Field Studies Council." type="book" year="1998">
<collectingRegion id="498346A45F75E13F859DF9E5A16FF98E" box="[415,518,1635,1659]" country="Bermuda" name="Warwick" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Warwick</collectingRegion>
et al. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F8695F9E5A0FCF98E" author="Pastor de Ward CT" box="[663,917,1635,1659]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="113 - 130" refId="ref7940" refString="Pastor de Ward CT. 1985. Nematodes marinos de la ria deseado (Monhysteroidea, Xyalidae) Santa Cruz Argentina II. Physis (Buenos Aires) Secc A. 43: 113 - 130." type="journal article" year="1985">Pastor de Ward (1985)</bibRefCitation>
previously described a population under the name of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8637F905A191F96E" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[565,760,1667,1691]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8637F905A191F96E" box="[565,760,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F75E13F8703F905A73FF96E" authority="Timm, 1961" authorityName="Timm" authorityYear="1961" box="[769,1110,1667,1691]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parabutschlii" subGenus="Paramonohystera">
(
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8708F902A075F96E" box="[778,796,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">P</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B93354545F75E13F8737F905A0ABF96E" box="[821,962,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="523">parabutschlii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F75E13F87C9F905A73FF96E" author="Timm RW" box="[971,1110,1667,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="523" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref8300" refString="Timm RW. 1961. The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proc Pakist Acad Sci. 1: 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It is likely a misidentification because the specimens are distinctly longer (2100 μm vs. 918 μm in male) and has a higher number of cephalic setae (12 vs. 10) than the 
<typeStatus id="54FC36E45F74E13E8022FF4FA739FF14" box="[1056,1104,201,225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">type</typeStatus>
specimen described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F74E13E8594FF6EA145FEF5" author="Timm RW" box="[406,556,232,256]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" pagination="25 - 88" refId="ref8300" refString="Timm RW. 1961. The marine nematodes of the Bay of Bengal. Proc Pakist Acad Sci. 1: 25 - 88." type="journal article" year="1961">Timm (1961)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF888465F74E13E84B8FE8EA3BCFDCA" blockId="15.[144,1104,168,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">
Based on the evaluation of 28 nominal species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F74E13E86EFFE8EA0D9FED5" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[749,944,264,288]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F74E13E86EFFE8EA0D9FED5" box="[749,944,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we recognize 14 valid species and provide a tabular key to the genus (
<tableCitation id="C6C5BDFD5F74E13E8701FEAEA00BFEB5" box="[771,866,296,320]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[141,199,448,470]" captionText="Table 3. A list of nominal species of Paramonohystera." pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Tables 3</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6C5BDFD5F74E13E8772FEAEA014FEB5" box="[880,893,296,320]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="12.[141,199,478,500]" captionText="Table 4. Tabular key to the 14 species of Paramonohystera recognized as valid, based upon characteristics of male specimens. Measurements in μm." pageId="15" pageNumber="524">4</tableCitation>
). Additionally, we provide an emended generic diagnosis for 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F74E13E8679FECEA057FE95" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[635,830,328,352]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F74E13E8679FECEA057FE95" box="[635,830,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F74E13E874DFECEA0DDFE95" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1951" box="[847,948,328,352]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Xyalidae</taxonomicName>
with 6 labial papillae and 10 or 12 cephalic setae usually in six groups, unarmed conical buccal cavity with domed anterior end, circular (mostly) or elliptical amphids, elongate (
<emphasis id="B93354545F74E13E8037FE0EA72BFE6A" box="[1077,1090,392,415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">≥</emphasis>
2 a.b.d.) spicules, and conico-cylindrical tail with terminal setae. 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F74E13E8773FE2EA75DFE35" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1916" box="[881,1076,424,448]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Paramonohystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F74E13E8773FE2EA75DFE35" box="[881,1076,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Paramonohystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F74E13E8545FE4EA2AEFE2A" box="[327,455,456,479]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F74E13E8545FE4EA2AEFE2A" box="[327,455,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Daptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F74E13E8607FE41A1C4FE2A" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[517,685,455,479]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F74E13E8607FE41A1C4FE2A" box="[517,685,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Promonhystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F74E13E877CFE4EA097FE2A" box="[894,1022,456,479]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Daptonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F74E13E877CFE4EA097FE2A" box="[894,1022,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Daptonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the elongate (
<emphasis id="B93354545F74E13E84FCFE6EA262FE0A" box="[254,267,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">≥</emphasis>
2 a.b.d. versus ca.1 a.b.d) and slender spicules and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C47F3C55F74E13E8786FE61A745FE0A" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1956" box="[900,1068,487,511]" class="Chromadorea" family="Xyalidae" genus="Promonhystera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93354545F74E13E8786FE61A745FE0A" box="[900,1068,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Promonhystera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of long and distinct labial setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F74E13E866BFD81A026FDEA" author="Warwick RM &amp; Platt HM &amp; Somerfield PJ" box="[617,847,519,543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" refId="ref8411" refString="Warwick RM, Platt HM, Somerfield PJ. 1998. Free-living marine nematodes. Part III: Monhysterids. London: Field Studies Council." type="book" year="1998">
<collectingRegion id="498346A45F74E13E866BFD81A1B9FDEA" box="[617,720,519,543]" country="Bermuda" name="Warwick" pageId="15" pageNumber="524">Warwick</collectingRegion>
et al. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD6F5B75F74E13E8762FD81A3ACFDCA" author="Coomans A &amp; Abebe E" pageId="15" pageNumber="524" pagination="574 - 603" refId="ref7286" refString="Coomans A, Abebe E. 2006. Order Monhysterida. In: Eyualem A, Andrassy I, Traunspurger W, editors. Freshwater nematodes: ecology and taxonomy. London (MA): CABI Publishing; p. 574 - 603." type="book chapter" year="2006">Coomans and Abebe 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>