152 lines
17 KiB
XML
152 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6648D43A4748D79AF66B2A04A76149A1" ID-DOI="10.2478/if-2019-0023" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5457521" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630294627634" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Hartman, Julian, Van De Weerd, Andrew A., Bruijn, Hans De & Wessels, Wilma" docDate="2019" docId="03E6B8178C39617CFC2AFD7C7B01F8AF" docLanguage="en" docName="06_Hartman.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 75 (3 - 4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sayimys WOOD 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="FFDFC06F8C346171FFE7FFC67F71FFDB" masterDocTitle="An Exceptional Large Sample Of The Early Miocene Ctenodactyline Rodent Sayimys Giganteus, Specific Variation And Taxonomic Implications" masterLastPageNumber="382" masterPageNumber="359" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1699218057821" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EE70BBFA5D88763A46DDF6A4B3AF6973">An Exceptional Large Sample Of The Early Miocene Ctenodactyline Rodent Sayimys Giganteus, Specific Variation And Taxonomic Implications</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="20D321155A0008C5791BB977DD41D6D3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FE72247BFA50ED031F9D1F5CB40125EF">Hartman, Julian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CFF0DCE2A17C4FF94559D51D7F47D16">Oranjepoldererf 36, 2807 NE Gouda, the Netherlands; e-mail: juulhartman @ gmail. com. & Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 A, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands, P. O. Box 80021 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands; e-mail: a. vandeweerd @ uu. nl, hdbruijn @ uu. nl, w. wessels @ uu. nl.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5458FB452C648FCC761B95FB6A73FAD1" type="email">juulhartman@gmail.com.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DA91E556EF8E5EB9463E9C8E4D5B83BA">Van De Weerd, Andrew A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CED71E0E5713A3CE9C95E8C322B81804">Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 A, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands, P. O. Box 80021 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands; e-mail: a. vandeweerd @ uu. nl, hdbruijn @ uu. nl, w. wessels @ uu. nl.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFDE90E59BDA2CB548C3A21210FC11BF" type="email">a.vandeweerd@uu.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FF468C2F86027E66B26E0D9AA2286ADE">Bruijn, Hans De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4179E16BB6A8DE6790F4367081060E24">Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 A, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands, P. O. Box 80021 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands; e-mail: a. vandeweerd @ uu. nl, hdbruijn @ uu. nl, w. wessels @ uu. nl.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75284A9B10BA3CCDD3D12AE9B276ECD5" type="email">a.vandeweerd@uu.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EAB49508D2AB3A984F3AAFA87C3A5DD8">Wessels, Wilma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5DEB4B205D85C44ED336DFEA06CA7EE">Department of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8 A, 3584 CB Utrecht, the Netherlands, P. O. Box 80021 3508 TA Utrecht, the Netherlands; e-mail: a. vandeweerd @ uu. nl, hdbruijn @ uu. nl, w. wessels @ uu. nl.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6563DB980EDAC2EBBE85519BB4AF077" type="email">a.vandeweerd@uu.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C97E23C914507DF132D8CD49F3E0FF7C">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6BCBAC498726170A8FF40811888F3E1B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1480C58315A9CF36F4A694BE1322A23D">2019-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2574521E8AB901EF28041E6BB8BE1464">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F0BDCC108608262E454E0A9DE43C9F0E" type="DOI">10.2478/if-2019-0023</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73F61CCA4279D1A127504B6DF4CAE2F2" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E6B8178C39617CFC2AFD7C7B01F8AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6B8178C39617CFC2AFD7C7B01F8AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6B8178C39617CFC2AFD7C7B01F8AF" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
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<paragraph id="8BF009018C39617CFC2AFD7C7A36FD09" blockId="13.[973,1351,698,722]" box="[973,1351,698,722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
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<heading id="D0B8BE6D8C39617CFC2AFD7C7A36FD09" box="[973,1351,698,722]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFC2AFD7C7A36FD09" bold="true" box="[973,1351,698,722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFC2AFD7C7BDCFD09" bold="true" box="[973,1197,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F72828C39617CFC2AFD7C7B56FD09" authorityName="WOOD" authorityYear="1937" box="[973,1063,698,722]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenodactylidae" genus="Sayimys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sayimys</taxonomicName>
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obliquidens
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE74F08C39617CFB53FD7C7A75FD0A" author="Bohlin, B." box="[1204,1284,698,722]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref15828" refString="Bohlin, B. (1946): The fossil mammals from the Tertiary deposit of Taben-Buluk, Western Kansu Part II: Simplicidenta, Carnivora, Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, and Primates. - Palaeontologica Sinica, N. S., Ser. C, 8 b: 1 - 259." type="journal article" year="1946">BOHLIN</bibRefCitation>
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, 1946
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF009018C39617CFC96FD2C7B2EFCF9" blockId="13.[843,1482,746,802]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">H o l o t y p e. A part of a mandible with damaged and worn cheek teeth, no 268.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3555A8A8C39617CFC96FCFC7B01F8AF" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF009018C39617CFC96FCFC7BF3FBE9" blockId="13.[843,1482,825,1074]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
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Ty p e l o c a l i t y. The bad-lands near Taben-Buluk,
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<collectingRegion id="498BC7E38C39617CFCACFC9F7C8DFCAA" box="[843,1020,857,881]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Gansu Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35849918C39617CFBEDFC9F7B3CFCAA" box="[1034,1101,857,881]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">China</collectingCountry>
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; age of the site: middle (13 Ma?) Miocene. Taben-Buluk is now known as the Danghe area. The fossils described are surface finds from several locations in a tectonized area. Bohlin himself was unsure if all his material belonged to the same species, for a discussion, see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE74F08C39617CFC90FC3D7B79FBC9" author="Wang, B." box="[887,1032,1018,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref17327" refString="Wang, B. (1997): The mid-Tertiary Ctenodactylidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) of Eastern and Central Asia. - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 234: 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1997">Wang (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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, who concluded that all material can be included in the same species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF009018C39617CFC96FB8C7A47FB19" blockId="13.[843,1482,1097,1218]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">P a r a t y p e s. If all material described by Bohlin is included: Tb 254 right upper tooth row, Tb 261 right upper tooth row, Tb 279a partial skull, Tb 279b lower tooth row, TB 268 a left mandible with damaged molars.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF009018C39617CFC96FB1C7B97F968" blockId="13.[843,1482,1241,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
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D i s c u s s i o n. The geology of the Taben-Buluk (Danghe) area was studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE74F08C39617CFB69FB3C7A27FACA" author="Wang, X. & Wang, B. & Qiu, Z. & Xie, G. & Xie, J. & Downs, W. & Qiu, Z. & Deng, T." box="[1166,1366,1273,1298]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" pagination="253 - 269" refId="ref17365" refString="Wang, X., Wang, B., Qiu, Z., Xie, G., Xie, J., Downs, W., Qiu, Z., Deng, T. (2003): Danghe area (western Gansu, China) biostratigraphy and implications for depositional history and tectonics of northern Tibetan Plateau. - Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 208: 253 - 269. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0012 - 821 X (03) 00047 - 5" type="journal article" year="2003">Wang et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, who were unable to fit Bohlin’s
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F72828C39617CFBD0FADC7BFFFAEA" authorityName="WOOD" authorityYear="1937" box="[1079,1166,1306,1329]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenodactylidae" genus="Sayimys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFBD0FADC7BFFFAEA" box="[1079,1166,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Sayimys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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locations precisely into their sections, which span an age from 24 to 10 Ma. They state that three of the Bohlin localities are close to their fossil site Dh199913, correlated to the geomagnetic polarity timescale at 13 Ma, making the Taben-Buluk
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFB0EFA5D7AB8FA69" box="[1257,1481,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F72828C39617CFB0EFA5D7A31FA69" authorityName="WOOD" authorityYear="1937" box="[1257,1344,1435,1458]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenodactylidae" genus="Sayimys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sayimys</taxonomicName>
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obliquidens
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</emphasis>
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some 5 Ma younger than previously assumed. The material described and measured by Bohlin is of large size, in the lower-end of the range of
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFB8FFA3D7B04F9C9" box="[1128,1141,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFB63FA3D7B9DF9C9" box="[1156,1260,1531,1554]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">giganteus</emphasis>
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, however, the m3 is in the high-end part of the range (
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<figureCitation id="137415848C39617CFB54F9DD7A42F9E8" box="[1203,1331,1563,1587]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="11.[147,228,1021,1042]" captionTargetBox="[147,1463,151,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-391@11.[523,900,434,718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Text-fig. 13. Ranges of the length of the m3 based on data from the literature, see Text-fig. 12 for explanation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5457549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5457549/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Text-fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Considering the doubts about the homogeneity of the collection, and the exact location(s) and age of the type locality
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFAD5F99A7A4EF9A8" box="[1330,1343,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">S</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFAAAF99D7AB8F9A8" box="[1357,1481,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">obliquidens</emphasis>
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is a nomen dubium, we therefore ring-fence the species name, that is, restrict it to its
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<typeStatus id="54F4B7A38C39617CFB66F95D7B93F968" box="[1153,1250,1691,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF009018C39617CFC96F97A7B01F8AF" blockId="13.[843,1482,1241,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">
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<materialsCitation id="3B27035C8C39617CFC96F97A7B18F8AF" collectorName="Buluk. A & Aktau" country="Kazakhstan" county="It" location="The" municipality="Aktau" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="8E905FDA8C39617CFC96F97A7CEBF90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6B8178C39617CFC2AFD7C7B01F8AF:8E905FDA8C39617CFC96F97A7CEBF90F" box="[881,922,1724,1748]" country="Kazakhstan" county="It" municipality="Aktau" name="The" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">The</location>
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early
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<location id="8E905FDA8C39617CFC01F97A7B32F90F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6B8178C39617CFC2AFD7C7B01F8AF:8E905FDA8C39617CFC01F97A7B32F90F" box="[998,1091,1724,1748]" country="Kazakhstan" county="It" municipality="Aktau" name="Miocene" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Miocene</location>
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material from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B94937B8C39617CFB08F97A7A41F90F" box="[1263,1328,1724,1748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Aktau</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F35849918C39617CFAA4F97A7AB2F90F" box="[1347,1475,1724,1748]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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) described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE74F08C39617CFC06F91A7A36F92F" author="Kordikova, E. G. & Bruijn, H. de" box="[993,1351,1756,1780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" pagination="391 - 405" refId="ref16317" refString="Kordikova, E. G., Bruijn, H. de (2001): Early Miocene rodents from the Aktau Mountains (South-Eastern Kazakhstan). - Senckenbergiana lethaea, 81 (2): 391 - 405. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03042791" type="journal article" year="2001">Kordikova and de Bruijn (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F72828C39617CFA95F91A7AB8F928" authorityName="WOOD" authorityYear="1937" box="[1394,1481,1756,1779]" class="Mammalia" family="Ctenodactylidae" genus="Sayimys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFA95F91A7AB8F928" box="[1394,1481,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Sayimys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFC93F93A7C81F8CF" box="[884,1008,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">obliquidens</emphasis>
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is much smaller.
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<collectingCounty id="6291718D8C39617CFB4FF93A7BC9F8C8" box="[1192,1208,1788,1811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">It</collectingCounty>
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shows a long mesolophid in the m2, but not in the m1, like in the
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<typeStatus id="54F4B7A38C39617CFB03F8DA7A30F8EF" box="[1252,1345,1820,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Taben-
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<collectorName id="26BA6CD78C39617CFCACF8FA7CDEF88F" box="[843,943,1852,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Buluk. A</collectorName>
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more appropriate classification for the material from
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<collectorName id="26BA6CD78C39617CFC63F89A7CB4F8AF" box="[900,965,1884,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">Aktau</collectorName>
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is
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFC03F89B7C80F8AF" box="[996,1009,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">S</emphasis>
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. aff.
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<emphasis id="B93BD5138C39617CFBCEF89B7B18F8AF" box="[1065,1129,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="372">minor</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |