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<document id="8B6021AE032519EF1707A7752AA6B8E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077594" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625632027669" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="You, Qingmin, Kociolek, John Patrick &amp; Wang, Quanxi" docDate="2013" docId="03E6A85FFFFEAF4AFF33FF5569D7F834" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.103.1.1-24.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 103 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.103.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gomphoneis xinjiangiana Q. You &amp; Kociolek 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFDFD027FFF4AF40FFA4FFC26A01FFEC" masterDocTitle="New Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae: Gomphonemataceae) species from Xinjiang Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698994187135" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8EEF18D4E6F79D1F7311B1B13A6490F7">New Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae: Gomphonemataceae) species from Xinjiang Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B1EB7F5F3C8B23FE0C93FEA7C81866B">You, Qingmin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="891AA0544575F30919ADAF4B01660F03">College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80ACB3E0259820E8F7895503FFDFF93B">Kociolek, John Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81413ED894F5A9AD8D575756D301503B">Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA * Corresponding author (wangqx @ shnu. edu. cn)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07430F97675FE014899863F6F1664045">Wang, Quanxi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7551132ECBBA1654BACCECECC896F552">College of Life and Environment Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0FDA4A172A64208861767E28B7EF09AF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A9CE1328730395AF17ABB3E9887F56D7">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48FBAFF332D6F539D0E4D907F79280CD">2013-05-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E6A85FFFFEAF4AFF33FF5569D7F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6A85FFFFEAF4AFF33FF5569D7F834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6A85FFFFEAF4AFF33FF5569D7F834" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C3554AC2FFFEAF4AFF33FF556EB4FF5E" box="[151,1205,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFFEAF4AFF33FF556EB4FF5E" blockId="10.[151,1205,151,178]" box="[151,1205,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0B8AE25FFFEAF4AFF33FF556EB4FF5E" box="[151,1205,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C4F62CAFFFEAF4AFF33FF5568BBFF5E" authority="Q. You &amp; Kociolek" authorityName="Q. You &amp; Kociolek" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,698,151,178]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="xinjiangiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFFEAF4AFF33FF556BCCFF5D" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gomphoneis xinjiangiana</emphasis>
Q. You &amp; Kociolek
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFFEAF4AFD60FF5A691CFF5D" box="[708,797,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2087820FFFEAF4AFD60FF5A691CFF5D" box="[708,797,152,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137405CCFFFEAF4AFC88FF5A6982FF5E" box="[812,899,152,178]" captionStart="PLATE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,229,1575,1596]" captionTargetBox="[152,1423,971,1550]" captionTargetId="figure-473@10.[151,1436,958,1554]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="PLATE 8, FIGURES 3947. Gomphoneis xinjiangiana, LM. Valve views showing size diminution series. Figure 42 is the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077618/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 39</figureCitation>
54; figure 42 is
<typeStatus id="54F4A7EBFFFEAF4AFBE2FF5A6EACFF5E" box="[1094,1197,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3554AC2FFFEAF4AFF33FF2668DCF888" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFFEAF4AFF33FF266F88FF10" blockId="10.[151,1417,228,252]" box="[151,1417,228,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFFEAF4AFF33FF266AF3FF10" bold="true" box="[151,242,228,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B271314FFFEAF4AFF56FF276F84FF10" box="[242,1413,229,252]" collectionCode="SHTU" country="China" location="Little Kalakule Lake" municipality="Kunlun Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35859D9FFFEAF4AFF56FF276B4BFF10" box="[242,330,229,252]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8E904F92FFFEAF4AFEF0FF276832FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6A85FFFFEAF4AFF33FF5569D7F834:8E904F92FFFEAF4AFEF0FF276832FF10" box="[340,563,229,252]" country="China" municipality="Kunlun Mountains" name="Little Kalakule Lake" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Little Kalakule Lake</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B948333FFFEAF4AFD9AFF276907FF10" box="[574,774,229,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kunlun Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="ED5E818CFFFEAF4AFCB0FF27695AFF10" box="[788,859,229,252]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14014" name="Shanghai Teachers University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">SHTU</collectionCode>
, slide XJ-071014!
<typeStatus id="54F4A7EBFFFEAF4AFB8CFF276E84FF10" box="[1064,1157,229,252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
illustrated in figure 42)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFFEAF4AFF33FEEE6F34FD97" blockId="10.[151,1436,300,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
In LM, valves lanceolate-clavate with headpole tapering and narrowly rounded and footpole tapering and slightly broader than headpole, rounded to squarish in shape. Length
<quantity id="4CB7B4ACFFFEAF4AFC4DFE906E97FE80" box="[1001,1174,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.755" metricValueMax="3.27" metricValueMin="2.2399999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="27.55" valueMax="32.7" valueMin="22.4">22.432.7 µm</quantity>
, breadth
<quantity id="4CB7B4ACFFFEAF4AFAACFE906F99FE80" box="[1288,1432,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.3">5.36.3 µm</quantity>
. Axial area narrow, straight, expanded at the center to form a bow-tie shaped central bordered on either side by 23 shortened striae on the margins. Stigmoids in the central area wanting. Raphe is weakly lateral and undulate, with external proximal ends dilated extending slightly into the central area, and external distal raphe ends extended straight to the valve terminus at both poles. Internal distal raphe ends (“terminal nodules”) are distinct, positioned well before the valve terminus. Costate striae number 1416/
<quantity id="4CB7B4ACFFFEAF4AFBF5FDD66EA1FDC2" box="[1105,1184,532,558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
, are arched about the center of the valve and radiate, becoming parallel towards the headpole and weakly radiate towards the footpole. Septa and pseudosepta are indistinct. Apical pore fields bilobed and present at the footpole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFFEAF4AFF62FD4A6BBEFC66" blockId="10.[151,1436,300,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">In the SEM, the valve exterior has striae composed of double rows of small, round puncta that alternate (Figs 4951). These striae terminate at double rows along the axial area (Figs 49, 51), except at the center where they taper and go from double to single rows of puncta (Fig. 50). Striae continue from the valve face to the mantle. The raphe is straight, with proximal ends dilated (Fig. 50) and distal ends deflected slightly and continue onto the mantle (Figs 49, 51). The apical pore fields are composed on of round porelli that are the same size or slightly larger than the puncta. Porelli are organized into double rows, but much more condensed than the puncta (Fig. 51).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3049C1FFFEAF4AFF33F9E56BD6F9B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077618/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,229,1575,1596]" subCaptionStartIDs="10.[260,367,1575,1596]" subCaptionStarts="FIGURES 39" targetBox="[152,1423,971,1550]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFFEAF4AFF33F9E56BD6F9B6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1575,1626]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFFEAF4AFF33F9E56BB7F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,438,1575,1596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">PLATE 8, FIGURES 3947.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4F62CAFFFEAF4AFE19F9EA68ECF9D0" authority=", LM." authorityName="LM." box="[445,749,1575,1597]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Gomphonemataceae" genus="Gomphoneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="xinjiangiana">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFFEAF4AFE19F9EA68B7F9D1" box="[445,694,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Gomphoneis xinjiangiana</emphasis>
, LM.
</taxonomicName>
Valve views showing size diminution series. Figure 42 is the holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm for all figures.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFFEAF4AFF62F97268DCF888" blockId="10.[151,1436,1712,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Internally, the raphe is located in the axial area that becomes raised near the rounded central nodule (Fig. 48). The proximal raphe ends terminate on the edges of the central nodule (Fig. 53). Striae around the centeral area terminate as single rows of areolae (Fig. 53). Prominent pseudosepta and helictoglossae are evident at the ends of the valve (Figs 52, 54). The apical pore fields are seen to have divisions between rows of porelli, but the divisions are thinner than interstriae (Fig. 54).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3554AC2FFFEAF4AFF62F8B26E88F867" box="[198,1161,1904,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFFEAF4AFF62F8B26E88F867" blockId="10.[151,1436,1712,2008]" box="[198,1161,1904,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFFEAF4AFF62F8B26B75F866" bold="true" box="[198,372,1904,1930]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named for
<collectingRegion id="498BD7ABFFFEAF4AFD3BF8B36976F867" box="[671,887,1905,1931]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xinjiang Province</collectingRegion>
, in which it was found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3554AC2FFFEAF4AFF62F85569D7F834" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF01949FFFEAF4AFF62F85569D7F834" blockId="10.[151,1436,1712,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B93BC55BFFFEAF4AFF62F8556822F85D" bold="true" box="[198,547,1943,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
Little Kalakule Lake, Kunlun Mountains,
<collectingRegion id="498BD7ABFFFEAF4AFBB2F85A6E7EF85E" box="[1046,1151,1944,1970]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35859D9FFFEAF4AFB29F85A6ED7F85E" box="[1165,1238,1944,1970]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">China</collectingCountry>
, altitude
<quantity id="4CB7B4ACFFFEAF4AFAE7F85A6F99F85E" box="[1347,1432,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300m</quantity>
, pH 9.0, collected in the wetland near the lake (summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6CD2CF2FFFEAF4AFCCBF87C69C4F834" box="[879,965,1982,2008]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,232,161,182]" captionText="TABLE 1: Locality data and habitat for samples studied." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>