322 lines
28 KiB
XML
322 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2021.010" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167243" approvalRequired="16" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1665258969000" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pickford, Martin, Abdel Gawad, Mohamed, Hamdan, Mohamed, El-Barkooky, Ahmed N. & Al Riaydh, Mohammed H." docDate="2021" docId="03E66B17D41C0351DBAAFB52FE2154DB" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.77.1.111-125.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 77 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2021.010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.2:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Bunolistriodon khinzikebirus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFDF136FD41A0358D82AFFC8FFF4535F" masterDocTitle="New Suoid Fossils (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) From The Miocene Of Moghara, Egypt, And Gebel Zelten, Libya: Biochronological Implications" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1665272345592" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New Suoid Fossils (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) From The Miocene Of Moghara, Egypt, And Gebel Zelten, Libya: Biochronological Implications</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Pickford, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Abdel Gawad, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hamdan, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>El-Barkooky, Ahmed N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Al Riaydh, Mohammed H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>77</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>111</mods:start>
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<mods:end>125</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/fi.2021.010</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2021.010</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7167243</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E66B17D41C0351DBAAFB52FE2154DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E66B17D41C0351DBAAFB52FE2154DB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[896,1428,1178,1203]" box="[896,1428,1178,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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<heading box="[896,1428,1178,1203]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" reason="2">
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Kubwachoerus
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<taxonomicName authority="(WILKINSON, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="WILKINSON" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1067,1428,1178,1203]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Bunolistriodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khinzikebirus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1428,1178,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1217,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">khinzikebirus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilkinson, A." box="[1233,1352,1179,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="173 - 282" refId="ref8445" refString="Wilkinson, A. (1976): The lower Miocene Suidae of Africa. - In: Savage, R. J. G., Coryndon, S. C. (eds), Fossil Vertebrates of Africa, vol. 4. Academic Press, London, New York, San Francisco, pp. 173 - 282, 10 pls." type="book chapter" year="1976">WILKINSON</bibRefCitation>
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, 1976)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1481,1226,1283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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H o l o t y p e. BU 6416-82 a–e, right p/2–p/4, fragment of m/2, complete m/3 (cast in NHMUK
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<accessionNumber box="[1271,1372,1258,1282]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/M32995" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">M 32995</accessionNumber>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1481,1306,1362]" box="[881,1481,1306,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">P a r a t y p e. BU 6242-92, cast of right maxilla containing</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1481,1306,1362]" box="[843,1434,1338,1362]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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P1/–M3/ (original fossil is curated at
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<collectingRegion box="[1231,1302,1338,1362]" country="United Kingdom" name="City of Bristol" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Bristol</collectingRegion>
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University).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1482,1385,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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D i a g n o s i s. Very large kubanochoere about 10 to 20 % larger than
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<taxonomicName box="[1046,1318,1418,1442]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Kubanochoerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis box="[1046,1318,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Kubanochoerus robustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; M1/–M3/ ca.
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<quantity box="[843,930,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
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long, m/1–m/3 ca.
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<quantity box="[1133,1220,1450,1474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="142.0">142 mm</quantity>
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long (from
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<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M. & Tsujikawa, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref8213" refString="Pickford, M., Tsujikawa, H. (2019): Revision of African Kubanochoerinae (Suidae: Mammalia) with descriptions of new fossils from the middle Miocene Aka Aiteputh Formation, Nachola, Kenya. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Palaontologie, 48: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2019">Pickford and Tsujikawa 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). Smaller than
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<emphasis box="[1174,1481,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Kubwachoerus nyakachensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M. & Tsujikawa, H." box="[843,1147,1515,1539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref8213" refString="Pickford, M., Tsujikawa, H. (2019): Revision of African Kubanochoerinae (Suidae: Mammalia) with descriptions of new fossils from the middle Miocene Aka Aiteputh Formation, Nachola, Kenya. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Palaontologie, 48: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2019">PICKFORD et TSUJIKAWA, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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, and larger than
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Kubwachoerus marymuunguae</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1024,1062,1552,1569]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">VAN</collectingRegion>
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DER
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<bibRefCitation author="Made, J. van der" box="[1113,1246,1547,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref7492" refString="Made, J. van der (1996): Listriodontinae (Suidae, Mammalia), their evolution, systematics and distribution in time and space. - Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology, 33 (1 - 4): 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1996">MADE, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1482,1594,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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T y p e l o c a l i t y a n d a g e. Gebel Zelten,
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<collectingCountry box="[1413,1478,1594,1618]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Libya</collectingCountry>
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, basal middle Miocene, ca. 16 Ma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1482,1674,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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D i s t r i b u t i o n.
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<collectingCountry box="[1109,1171,1674,1698]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Libya</collectingCountry>
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(Gebel Zelten),
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<collectingCountry box="[1412,1482,1674,1698]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(Maboko, Majiwa, Kipsaraman, Cheparawa),
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<collectingCountry box="[1406,1482,1706,1730]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(Inönü), possibly
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<collectingCountry box="[1032,1170,1738,1762]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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(As Sarrar, Tayma), possibly
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<collectingCountry box="[843,926,1770,1794]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[940,1011,1770,1794]" country="Uganda" name="Napak" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Napak</collectingRegion>
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XXXII).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1482,1818,2100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. The mandible from Gebel Zelten (ATH 6C 1) is important even though it retains no tooth crowns, because it is undistorted and preserves both bodies and the symphysis, lacking only the dentition and the upper parts of the ascending rami (
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<figureCitation box="[1145,1319,1947,1971]" captionStart-0="Text-fig" captionStart-1="Text-fig" captionStartId-0="10.[147,228,792,813]" captionStartId-1="10.[147,228,1601,1622]" captionTargetBox-0="[147,1463,163,1586]" captionTargetId-0="figure-248@10.[804,1513,293,1466]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionText-0="Text-fig. 14. ACH 6C 1, mandible of Kubwachoerus khinzikebirus from Gebel Zelten, Libya. a: oblique anterior view to show alveolus of right lower canine; b: oblique ventral view of symphysis; c: anterior view to show incisor and canine alveoli." captionText-1="Text-fig. 15. ACH 6C 1, mandible of Kubwachoerus khinzikebirus from Gebel Zelten, Libya. a: occlusal view; b: ventral view; c: right lateral view; d: left lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167276" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7167276/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Text-figs 14–15</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[843,1482,1818,2100]" lastBlockId="7.[820,1460,1844,2100]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
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The symphysis is relatively narrow, not splayed out as in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pickford and Tsujikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[912,1074,2011,2035]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Listriodontinae">Listriodontinae</taxonomicName>
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, and the lower canine alveoli show a verrucosic section. The canines are steeply inserted in the jaw with only slight lateral splay. The incisor alveoli are close together and the i/3 is close to the canine. There is a short diastema between the lower canine and the p/1, and a second one between the p/1 and p/2, the rest of the cheek teeth being in contact with one another. The root of the ascending ramus sweeps upwards at the rear of the m/3. The body of the mandible is shallow, unlike the uniformly deeper jaws that occur in
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<taxonomicName authority="(Pickford and Tsujikawa 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Pickford and Tsujikawa" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[246,742,2042,2067]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Listriodontinae">
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Listriodontinae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M. & Tsujikawa, H." box="[419,734,2042,2067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref8213" refString="Pickford, M., Tsujikawa, H. (2019): Revision of African Kubanochoerinae (Suidae: Mammalia) with descriptions of new fossils from the middle Miocene Aka Aiteputh Formation, Nachola, Kenya. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Reihe A, Geologie und Palaontologie, 48: 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="2019">Pickford and Tsujikawa 2019</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The masseteric fossa is vast, its antero-posterior length almost equalling the distance between the p/2 and the m/3. The angle of the jaw is slightly behind the level of the rear of m/3 and the ventral margin descends gently distally before curving upwards and backwards and then upwards and forwards towards the condyles which are missing in this specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167265" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167265" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167265/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" startId="7.[125,206,1354,1375]" targetBox="[140,1427,160,1336]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[125,1440,1354,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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Text-fig. 9. CUWM 360, right mandible fragment and associated m/3 of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="STROMER" authorityYear="1922" box="[863,1110,1354,1375]" class="Mammalia" family="Palaeochoeridae" genus="Diamantohyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[863,1110,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Diamantohyus africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Moghara, Egypt. a: stereo occlusal views; b: buccal view; c: lingual view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="118" startId="7.[106,162,1476,1497]">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[106,745,1476,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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Table 2. Measurements (in mm) of newly discovered teeth of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="STROMER" authorityYear="1922" box="[106,354,1506,1527]" class="Mammalia" family="Palaeochoeridae" genus="Diamantohyus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,354,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Diamantohyus africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Moghara, Egypt (e – estimated measurement).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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<table box="[115,730,1603,1761]" colsContinueIn="8.[156,1414,1895,2088]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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<tr box="[115,730,1603,1622]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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||
<th box="[115,242,1603,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,242,1603,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Catalogue no.</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
<th box="[262,315,1603,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[262,315,1603,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Tooth</emphasis>
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</th>
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||
<th box="[334,508,1603,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[334,508,1603,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Mesio-distal length</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
<th box="[527,730,1603,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[527,730,1603,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Bucco-lingual breadth</emphasis>
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||
</th>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[115,730,1638,1657]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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||
<th box="[115,242,1638,1657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">CUWM 261</th>
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<td box="[262,315,1638,1657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">m/2 rt</td>
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||
<td box="[334,508,1638,1657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9.0</td>
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||
<td box="[527,730,1638,1657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">—</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[115,730,1673,1692]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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||
<th box="[115,242,1673,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">CUWM 261</th>
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||
<td box="[262,315,1673,1692]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">m/3 rt</td>
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||
<td box="[334,508,1673,1692]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">17.8</td>
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||
<td box="[527,730,1673,1692]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">8.5</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[115,730,1707,1726]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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||
<th box="[115,242,1707,1726]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">CUWM 360</th>
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||
<td box="[262,315,1707,1726]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">m/3 rt</td>
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<td box="[334,508,1707,1726]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">19e</td>
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<td box="[527,730,1707,1726]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">9.9</td>
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||
</tr>
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||
<tr box="[115,730,1742,1761]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
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||
<th box="[115,242,1742,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">CUWM 239</th>
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<td box="[262,315,1742,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">m/3 lt</td>
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||
<td box="[334,508,1742,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">17.6</td>
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||
<td box="[527,730,1742,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">8.4</td>
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||
</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167267" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167267/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" startId="7.[824,905,1738,1759]" targetBox="[853,1451,1459,1704]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[824,1459,1738,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Text-fig. 10. CUWM 68, left m/3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="WILKINSON" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1215,1398,1738,1759]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Nguruwe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kijivium">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1215,1398,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Nguruwe kijivium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Moghara, Egypt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[820,1460,1844,2100]" lastBlockId="9.[106,745,1480,1924]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">There are two moderately large mental foramina beneath the front of the p/2 at about half the height of the ramus, and there are small foramina beneath the p/3 and the p/4. The rear of the symphysis is beneath the middle of the p/3. In ventral view, the symphysis shows two prominent foramina beneath the alveoli of i/2, and smaller ones beneath the alveoli of i/3.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167269/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" startId="8.[147,228,976,997]" targetBox="[172,1455,165,918]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[147,1463,976,1026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Text-fig. 11. CGM 94-138, right mandible fragment containing p/4–m/3 of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="ARAMBOURG" authorityYear="1961" box="[905,1124,976,997]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Libycochoerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="massai">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[905,1124,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Libycochoerus massai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Moghara, Egypt. a: lingual view; b: stereo occlusal view; c: buccal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167271" box="[147,1406,1690,1711]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167271/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" startId="8.[147,228,1690,1711]" targetBox="[165,1443,1131,1616]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[147,1406,1690,1711]" box="[147,1406,1690,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Text-fig. 12. CUWM 132, right M3/ of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="ARAMBOURG" authorityYear="1961" box="[540,759,1690,1711]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Libycochoerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="massai">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[540,759,1690,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Libycochoerus massai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Moghara, Egypt. a: stereo occlusal views; b: lingual view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="119" startId="8.[147,203,1798,1819]">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[147,1463,1798,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Table 3. Measurements (in mm) of teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="ARAMBOURG" authorityYear="1961" box="[575,793,1798,1819]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Libycochoerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="massai">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[575,793,1798,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Libycochoerus massai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Moghara, Egypt (+ the measurement provided is a minimum because the tooth is damaged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<table box="[156,1414,1895,2088]" colsContinueFrom="7.[115,730,1603,1761]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1895,1914]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<th box="[156,417,1895,1914]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,416,1895,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Catalogue no.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[681,735,1895,1914]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[682,735,1895,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Tooth</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[924,1097,1895,1914]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,1097,1895,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Mesio-distal length</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1211,1414,1895,1914]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1211,1414,1895,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">Bucco-lingual breadth</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1930,1949]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<th box="[156,417,1930,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">CGM 94-138</th>
|
||
<td box="[681,735,1930,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">p/4 rt</td>
|
||
<td box="[924,1097,1930,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">21.0+</td>
|
||
<td box="[1211,1414,1930,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">19.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1965,1984]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<th box="[156,417,1965,1984]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">CGM 94-138</th>
|
||
<td box="[681,735,1965,1984]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">m/1 rt</td>
|
||
<td box="[924,1097,1965,1984]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">21.8+</td>
|
||
<td box="[1211,1414,1965,1984]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">18.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,1999,2018]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<th box="[156,417,1999,2018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">CGM 94-138</th>
|
||
<td box="[681,735,1999,2018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">m/2 rt</td>
|
||
<td box="[924,1097,1999,2018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">25.7+</td>
|
||
<td box="[1211,1414,1999,2018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">20.9+</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,2034,2053]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<th box="[156,417,2034,2053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">CGM 94-138</th>
|
||
<td box="[681,735,2034,2053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">m/3 rt</td>
|
||
<td box="[924,1097,2034,2053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">44.0</td>
|
||
<td box="[1211,1414,2034,2053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">26.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[156,1414,2069,2088]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<th box="[156,417,2069,2088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">CUWM 132 (WM Dec-06-09)</th>
|
||
<td box="[681,735,2069,2088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">M3/ rt</td>
|
||
<td box="[924,1097,2069,2088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">33.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[1211,1414,2069,2088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="119">26.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7167274" box="[124,1249,1390,1411]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" startId="9.[124,205,1390,1411]" targetBox="[147,1409,155,1352]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[124,1249,1390,1411]" box="[124,1249,1390,1411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Text-fig. 13. Bivariate plots of teeth of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="ARAMBOURG" authorityYear="1961" box="[516,735,1390,1411]" class="Mammalia" family="Suidae" genus="Libycochoerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="massai">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[516,735,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Libycochoerus massai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gebel Zelten (circles) and Moghara (+ sign).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[106,745,1480,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Measurements of the teeth have been estimated from the roots or the alveoli (
|
||
<tableCitation box="[373,446,1642,1666]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="11.[820,875,1096,1117]" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) of the mandible of Kubwachoerus khinzikebirus (ATH 6C 1) from Gebel Zelten, Libya. In brackets are measurements taken by Soria (in Pickford 2006)." pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M." box="[468,640,1642,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" pagination="499 - 514" refId="ref8037" refString="Pickford, M. (2006): New suoid specimens from Gebel Zelten, Libya. - Estudios Geologicos, 62 (1): 499 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / egeol. 0662144" type="journal article" year="2006">Pickford (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided measurements of the lower canine and the m/2 which were taken by D. Soria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[106,745,1480,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">
|
||
The snout (WUSC 4C 33) has already been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pickford, M." box="[140,315,1771,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="120" pagination="499 - 514" refId="ref8037" refString="Pickford, M. (2006): New suoid specimens from Gebel Zelten, Libya. - Estudios Geologicos, 62 (1): 499 - 514. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / egeol. 0662144" type="journal article" year="2006">Pickford (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It is re-illustrated herein (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[602,731,1771,1795]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="11.[125,206,974,995]" captionTargetBox="[165,1410,158,925]" captionTargetId="figure-540@11.[125,1440,138,959]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Text-fig. 16. WUSC 4C 33, snout of Kubwachoerus khinzikebirus from Gebel Zelten, Libya. a: palatal view; b: anterior view; c: left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7167278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7167278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="120">Text-fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), because the previous images were obtained from a video which resulted in rather low resolution figures. The small dimensions of the upper canine alveoli indicate that this individual was probably a female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |