339 lines
40 KiB
XML
339 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="ED33DC45019D1309E06891414851A405" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-68.4.727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10110416" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630264140088" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Opitz, Weston" docDate="2014" docId="03D85669FFBEAB1FFD3F890DFCA9FCDC" docLanguage="en" docName="0010-065X-68.4.727.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 68 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.4.727" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7.4:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="A0A70CFE30726088A421CCB226FF86C7" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pujoliclerus pallidus Opitz 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="756" masterDocId="FFE12E11FFA2AB02FFE88823FFF1FFE6" masterDocTitle="Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Checkered Beetle GenusPujoliclerusPic (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Peloniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="756" masterPageNumber="727" pageNumber="727" updateTime="1699681691836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DBB2EBCF5F7A4E3841EF6BF7D26D8267">Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Checkered Beetle GenusPujoliclerusPic (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Peloniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="367EB8FBE3CC69BF5C30E94E5DC354AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3DDEA457E13B42475F661CE2471F8A00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="63AA9285BC04651092E11ED07882047B">Opitz, Weston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A4248095626A9557F3D84993819D593E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="99CC33B45C7209ABA86E08959CE993AE">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5A5A14641B75646ABE69EE196616630F">
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<mods:date id="3B39F26834762D96EA2747C569F9E10A">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0C3936FF5C639764AA50A862049DE609" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CF6E6A01BF5FE3D20F030D2710B0C06E">2014-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F14229A5FF2E44F6CDCC017EDF872525" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D85640EA1D4E85CA1582AA15C917A654">68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="65E933348C5C049844DF9D67769A61FA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="95DB0D05C494C36E610C3D3CEEC84989">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FE6BF0936EDC01F8805C851BCFE72158">727</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2A4F9D033C5691867AB9FFC293F5003E">756</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5561CE259003F7FD4DD6FAFEDD0D1AE2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.4.727</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="FFE26294AB1AE1258A4CE43955F6D18D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E8638507577F1814DEA6730D63E341B" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-68.4.727</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AA48C10AC328E425480C44D8330FA9A" type="Zenodo-Dep">10110416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D85669FFBEAB1FFD3F890DFCA9FCDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D85669FFBEAB1FFD3F890DFCA9FCDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D85669FFBEAB1FFD3F890DFCA9FCDC" lastPageId="29" pageId="28">
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<subSubSection id="C36BB4F4FFBEAB1EFD3F890DFBD9FEB8" pageId="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD3F890DFBD9FEB8" blockId="28.[727,1129,302,350]" pageId="28">
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<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD3F890DFB98FEA2" bold="true" box="[727,1129,302,324]" pageId="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBEAB1EFD3F890DFC17FEA2" authority="Opitz" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[727,998,302,324]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD3F890DFC55FEA2" bold="true" box="[727,932,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="28">Pujoliclerus pallidus</emphasis>
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Opitz
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2368616FFBEAB1EFC1B890CFB98FEA2" box="[1011,1129,303,324]" pageId="28" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFCC9896AFC82FEB8" box="[801,883,329,350]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,238,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[189,1161,210,871]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[172,1193,183,875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 39–47. Pujoliclerus species, antennae. 39) P. macilentus; 40) P. megalus; 41) P. argus; 42) P. aspigalbus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110426/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFC97896AFC68FEB8" box="[895,921,329,350]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1538,1557]" captionTargetBox="[190,1193,191,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[172,1193,183,1534]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 62–75. Pujoliclerus species, pronota. 62) P. oxinus; 63) P. alajuela; 64) P. megacavus; 65) P. alboordinus; 66) P. pallidus; 67) P. apolegmus; 68) P. catarina; 69) P. macilentus; 70) P. megalus; 71) P. argus; 72) P. aspigalbus; 73) P. flora; 74) P. posticalis; 75) P. ostrinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110430/files/figure.png" pageId="28">66</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFC4D896AFC4EFEB8" box="[933,959,329,350]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[175,215,1170,1189]" captionTargetBox="[164,629,189,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-461@20.[151,638,183,1159]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 76–91. Pujoliclerus species, aedeagi. 76) P. helvinus; 77) P. bilineatus; 78) P. calceatus; 79) P. corumba; 80) P. flavolimbatus; 81) P. ovatus (tegmen only); 82) P. wappesi; 83) P. gilvus; 84) P. hermani; 85) P. casselorum; 86) P. catarina (phallus only); 87) P. argus; 88) P. aspigalbus; 89) P. flora; 90) P. posticalis; 91) P. pallidus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110432/files/figure.png" pageId="28">91</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFC23896AFC01FEB8" box="[971,1008,329,350]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[197,238,1484,1503]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-88@25.[173,1194,192,1461]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 116–120. Pujoliclerus species, habitus. 116) P. opsus; 117) P. pallidus; 118) P. ostrinus; 119) P. corumba;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110442/files/figure.png" pageId="28">117</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFC14896AFBD0FEB8" box="[1020,1057,329,350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[731,763,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[708,1192,1238,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-92@27.[707,1194,1238,1664]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 127. Geographic distribution of four Pujoliclerus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110452/files/figure.png" pageId="28">127</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36BB4F4FFBEAB1EFD2D8957FC6DFE15" pageId="28" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD2D8957FC95FE58" blockId="28.[685,1172,372,1137]" pageId="28">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B19ED22FFBEAB1EFD2D8957FC95FE58" collectingDate="2002-05-26" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="R. Turnbow" location="Los Planes" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD2D8957FCD8FE6F" bold="true" box="[709,809,372,393]" pageId="28">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CA59DDFFBEAB1EFD2D8957FCD5FE6F" box="[709,804,372,393]" pageId="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D772CF6FFBEAB1EFCDE8957FCB9FE6C" box="[822,840,372,394]" pageId="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
. H O N D U R A S: C o m a y a g u a,
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<quantity id="4C894A9AFFBEAB1EFD4589ACFD0BFE42" box="[685,762,399,420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="28" unit="km" value="2.8">2.8 km</quantity>
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NNE
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<location id="8EAEB1A4FFBEAB1EFCA089ACFC33FE42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D85669FFBEAB1FFD3F890DFCA9FCDC:8EAEB1A4FFBEAB1EFCA089ACFC33FE42" box="[840,962,399,420]" name="Los Planes" pageId="28">Los Planes</location>
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,
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<date id="FFCFC1BFFFBEAB1EFC3B89ACFB9AFE42" box="[979,1131,399,420]" pageId="28" value="2002-05-26">
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<collectingDate id="EF8B3857FFBEAB1EFC3B89ACFB9AFE42" box="[979,1131,399,420]" pageId="28" value="2002-05-26">26 May 2002</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="268482A9FFBEAB1EFB9589ACFCF4FE58" pageId="28">R. Turnbow</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED607FBAFFBEAB1EFCFF898AFCA8FE58" box="[791,857,425,446]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="28" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD2D89E7FC6DFE15" blockId="28.[685,1172,372,1137]" pageId="28">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B19ED22FFBEAB1EFD2D89E7FC69FE15" collectingDate="2002-05-26" collectionCode="RHTC" collectorName="R. Turnbow" location="Los Planes" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD2D89E7FCC3FE3F" bold="true" box="[709,818,452,473]" pageId="28">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CA59DDFFBEAB1EFD2D89E7FCDFFE3F" box="[709,814,452,473]" pageId="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
One specimen. Same label data as the holotype (
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<collectionCode id="ED607FBAFFBEAB1EFCDC89FDFC86FE15" box="[820,887,478,499]" pageId="28">RHTC</collectionCode>
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||
, 1)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36BB4F4FFBEAB1EFD2D89DAFBBEFDCE" pageId="28" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD2D89DAFBBEFDCE" blockId="28.[685,1172,372,1137]" pageId="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD2D89DAFCDFFDE8" bold="true" box="[709,814,505,526]" pageId="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The yellow body coloration will distinguish this species from its congeners.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36BB4F4FFBEAB1EFD2D8A0DFCD7FC0A" pageId="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD2D8A0DFB71FC64" blockId="28.[685,1172,372,1137]" pageId="28">
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||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD2D8A0DFC8FFDA5" bold="true" box="[709,894,558,579]" pageId="28">Description. Size</emphasis>
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||
: Length 6.0 mm; width
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||
<quantity id="4C894A9AFFBEAB1EFD458A6AFCF3FDB8" box="[685,770,585,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFCFA8A6AFCBDFDB8" bold="true" box="[786,844,585,606]" pageId="28">Form</emphasis>
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||
: As in
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<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFC4F8A6AFBF2FDB8" box="[935,1027,585,606]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[197,238,1484,1503]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-88@25.[173,1194,192,1461]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 116–120. Pujoliclerus species, habitus. 116) P. opsus; 117) P. pallidus; 118) P. ostrinus; 119) P. corumba;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110442/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 117</figureCitation>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFBFA8A6AFB7DFDB8" bold="true" box="[1042,1164,585,606]" pageId="28">Integument</emphasis>
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||
: Head mostly yellow: pronotum and elytra yellow; antenna, profemora, pterothorax, and abdomen brown.
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||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFCE88ABBFCC9FD4B" bold="true" box="[768,824,664,685]" pageId="28">Head</emphasis>
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||
: Eyes wider than vertex (14:8); funicular antennomeres considerably expanded, 6
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||
<superScript id="7C044A37FFBEAB1EFD528AEBFD39FD30" attach="left" box="[698,712,712,726]" fontSize="6" pageId="28">th</superScript>
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||
antennomere acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFC308AEEFBD9FD04" box="[984,1064,717,738]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,238,885,904]" captionTargetBox="[189,1161,210,871]" captionTargetId="figure-364@17.[172,1193,183,875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 39–47. Pujoliclerus species, antennae. 39) P. macilentus; 40) P. megalus; 41) P. argus; 42) P. aspigalbus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110426/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFBD78AEEFB7DFD04" bold="true" box="[1087,1164,717,738]" pageId="28">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum quadrate (35:35), lateral tubercle very prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFCF78B20FC9BFCFE" box="[799,874,771,792]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[197,237,1538,1557]" captionTargetBox="[190,1193,191,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-1@19.[172,1193,183,1534]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 62–75. Pujoliclerus species, pronota. 62) P. oxinus; 63) P. alajuela; 64) P. megacavus; 65) P. alboordinus; 66) P. pallidus; 67) P. apolegmus; 68) P. catarina; 69) P. macilentus; 70) P. megalus; 71) P. argus; 72) P. aspigalbus; 73) P. flora; 74) P. posticalis; 75) P. ostrinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110430" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110430/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
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||
); asetiferous punctures end at elytral apical 1/4, punctures prominent in anterior 2/3; epipleural fold wide in elytral basal half, then gradually diminishing to elytral apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFBC28B71FB7CFC81" bold="true" box="[1066,1165,850,871]" pageId="28">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Tegminal lobes and phallic apex as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFBDA8B4EFB8DFC64" box="[1074,1148,877,898]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="20.[175,215,1170,1189]" captionTargetBox="[164,629,189,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-461@20.[151,638,183,1159]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figs. 76–91. Pujoliclerus species, aedeagi. 76) P. helvinus; 77) P. bilineatus; 78) P. calceatus; 79) P. corumba; 80) P. flavolimbatus; 81) P. ovatus (tegmen only); 82) P. wappesi; 83) P. gilvus; 84) P. hermani; 85) P. casselorum; 86) P. catarina (phallus only); 87) P. argus; 88) P. aspigalbus; 89) P. flora; 90) P. posticalis; 91) P. pallidus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110432/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD2D8BA4FCC8FC51" blockId="28.[685,1172,372,1137]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD2D8BA4FCDBFC7A" bold="true" box="[709,810,903,924]" pageId="28">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The available specimens are quite homogeneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD2D8B9EFCD7FC0A" blockId="28.[685,1172,372,1137]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD2D8B9EFC9CFC34" bold="true" box="[709,877,957,978]" pageId="28">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA59DDFFBEAB1EFC478B9EFC16FC34" box="[943,999,957,978]" pageId="28">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected during May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB4F4FFBEAB1EFD2D8BD1FCE0FBC7" pageId="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD2D8BD1FCE0FBC7" blockId="28.[685,1172,372,1137]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD2D8BD1FCB9FBE1" bold="true" box="[709,840,1010,1031]" pageId="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA59DDFFBEAB1EFBCB8BD1FBBBFBE1" box="[1059,1098,1010,1031]" pageId="28">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFD5C8C2FFCF7FBC7" box="[692,774,1036,1057]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[731,763,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[708,1192,1238,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-92@27.[707,1194,1238,1664]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 127. Geographic distribution of four Pujoliclerus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10110452/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Fig. 127</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB4F4FFBEAB1FFD2D8C04FCA9FCDC" lastPageId="29" pageId="28" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD2D8C04FC5FFB97" blockId="28.[685,1172,372,1137]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD2D8C04FCC5FBDA" bold="true" box="[709,820,1063,1084]" pageId="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBEAB1EFC138C05FBB5FBDD" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[1019,1092,1062,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFC138C05FBB5FBDD" box="[1019,1092,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="28">pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(= pale) is a Latin adjective and refers to the predominantly yellow color of this beetle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD1F8CB6FBBBFB4C" blockId="28.[759,1098,1173,1196]" box="[759,1098,1173,1196]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD1F8CB6FBBBFB4C" bold="true" box="[759,1098,1173,1196]" pageId="28">
|
||
EVOLUTIONARY
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFC768CB6FBBBFB4C" bold="true" box="[926,1098,1173,1196]" pageId="28">CONSIDERATIONS</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD2D8CE2FB62FAED" blockId="28.[685,1172,1216,1291]" pageId="28">
|
||
The known distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBEAB1EFC3C8CE3FB62FB30" box="[980,1171,1216,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFC3C8CE3FBB6FB33" box="[980,1095,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="28">Pujoliclerus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AFBFAFFBEAB1EFCB18CFFFC19FB17" box="[857,1000,1243,1265]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="26.[709,741,859,878]" captionStartId-1="27.[197,228,861,880]" captionStartId-2="27.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionStartId-3="27.[731,762,861,880]" captionStartId-4="27.[731,763,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox-0="[206,1171,184,835]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1193,183,838]" captionTargetBox-2="[173,659,1008,1663]" captionTargetBox-4="[708,1192,1238,1662]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@26.[685,1172,183,836]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@27.[172,659,1007,1663]" captionTargetId-4="figure-92@27.[707,1194,1238,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="27" captionTargetPageId-4="27" captionText-0="Fig. 123. Geographic distribution of six Pujoliclerus species." captionText-1="Fig. 124. Geographic distribution of seven Pujoliclerus species." captionText-2="Fig. 125. Geographic distribution of six Pujoliclerus species." captionText-3="Fig. 126. Geographic distribution of seven Pujoliclerus species." captionText-4="Fig. 127. Geographic distribution of four Pujoliclerus species." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110444" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110448" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110450" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10110452" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10110444/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10110448/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10110450/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10110452/files/figure.png" pageId="28">Figs. 123–127</figureCitation>
|
||
, and their occurrence in refugial forests is noted in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F3D2C4FFBEAB1EFBFD8CD5FB90FAED" box="[1045,1121,1270,1291]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="28.[709,758,1346,1365]" captionText="Table 2. Distribution of species of Pujoliclerus in clerofauna areas of endemism (Opitz 2005). Each X represents a species; X° indicates overlap of species into more than one area of endemism." pageId="28">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD328D9EFB74FA36" blockId="28.[685,1171,1468,1716]" box="[730,1157,1468,1488]" pageId="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFD328D9EFB74FA36" bold="true" box="[730,1157,1468,1488]" pageId="28">
|
||
Area of endemism
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBEAB1EFC3F8D9FFB74FA36" box="[983,1157,1468,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBEAB1EFC3F8D9FFBB1FA29" bold="true" box="[983,1088,1468,1487]" italics="true" pageId="28">Pujoliclerus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD458DC1FBEAF9C3" blockId="28.[685,1171,1468,1716]" pageId="28">Central America Nuclear X Insular X X X X</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBEAB1EFD458E09FB9FF952" blockId="28.[685,1171,1468,1716]" pageId="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19ED22FFBEAB1EFD458E09FB9FF952" collectorName="Occidental X X X X & Oriental Complex X X X Altiplano Complex X X X X X X X & X X Amazon Basin X X X & Brazilian Highlands X X X X X X" location="South America" pageId="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cordillera">
|
||
<location id="8EAEB1A4FFBEAB1EFD458E09FCDFF9DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D85669FFBEAB1FFD3F890DFCA9FCDC:8EAEB1A4FFBEAB1EFD458E09FCDFF9DB" box="[685,814,1578,1597]" name="South America" pageId="28" stateProvince="Cordillera">South America</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5299DFFBEAB1EFD2B8E62FCE9F9B2" box="[707,792,1601,1620]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="28">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="268482A9FFBEAB1EFCF78E62FBEAF9B2" box="[799,1051,1601,1620]" pageId="28">Occidental X X X X</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5299DFFBEAB1EFD2B8E7AFCE5F98A" box="[707,788,1625,1644]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="28">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="268482A9FFBEAB1EFCF38E7AFB91F962" pageId="28">Oriental Complex X X X Altiplano Complex X X X X X X X</collectorName>
|
||
°
|
||
<collectorName id="268482A9FFBEAB1EFB868E52FBF6F97A" pageId="28">X X Amazon Basin X X X</collectorName>
|
||
°
|
||
<collectorName id="268482A9FFBEAB1EFD2B8E82FBB9F952" box="[707,1096,1697,1716]" pageId="28">Brazilian Highlands X X X X X X</collectorName>
|
||
XX
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBFAB1FFF4588E1FE0BFE1D" blockId="29.[173,659,194,1729]" pageId="29">
|
||
table indicates the number of species of this genus in endemic regions defined as “clerofaunas” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09A8EFFBFAB1FFF3B88D4FEAFFEEA" author="Opitz" box="[211,350,247,268]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref18538" refString="Opitz, W. 2005. Classification, natural history, and evolution of the genus Aphelocerus Kirsch (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 293: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2005">Opitz (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which in essence represent extensions of biogeographic concepts presented by Whitehead and Ball (1997). It is acknowledged that the distribution patterns presented herein are tentative as few specimens of some species became available for study. However, I have assessed that a few biogeographical and evolutionary comments are warranted, if only to set the stage for more refined comments when more material becomes available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBFAB1FFF2D8A22FDFAFB48" blockId="29.[173,659,194,1729]" pageId="29">
|
||
When one views
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F3D2C4FFBFAB1FFE998A22FE4DFDF0" box="[369,444,513,534]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="28.[709,758,1346,1365]" captionText="Table 2. Distribution of species of Pujoliclerus in clerofauna areas of endemism (Opitz 2005). Each X represents a species; X° indicates overlap of species into more than one area of endemism." pageId="29">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
, it becomes clear that extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFF1A8A38FE49FDD6" box="[242,440,539,560]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFF1A8A38FE98FDD6" box="[242,361,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="29">Pujoliclerus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are primarily distributed in South American clerofaunas. The lack of diversity in Mexo-America and Central America (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFF5C8A48FF18FD66" box="[180,233,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="29">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09A8EFFBFAB1FFF198A48FEAEFD66" author="Opitz" box="[241,351,619,640]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref18538" refString="Opitz, W. 2005. Classification, natural history, and evolution of the genus Aphelocerus Kirsch (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 293: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2005">Opitz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggests a fairly recent evolution of the genus with a probable origin in the highlands of South America. It also becomes clear that of the six species-groups recognized herein, four contain species that independently entered Central America, probably after the closure of the Panamanian portal during the early Cenezoic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09A8EFFBFAB1FFF5B8B06FEC5FCDC" author="White" box="[179,308,805,826]" pageId="29" pagination="176 - 194" refId="ref18958" refString="White, B. N. 1986. The isthmanian link, antitropicality and American biogeography: distributional history of the Atherinopsinae (Pisces: Atherinidae). Systematic Zoology 35 (2): 176 - 194." type="journal article" year="1986">White 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Ancestors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFE348B06FDB8FCDC" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[476,585,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFE348B06FDB8FCDC" box="[476,585,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="29">P. pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFD8A8B06FD63FCDC" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[610,658,805,826]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFD8A8B06FD63FCDC" box="[610,658,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="29">flora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group) traversed both the Panamanian Portal and the Nicaraguan Depression (Whitehead and Ball 1997) to settle in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A7EFFFBFAB1FFE508B56FDE8FC6C" box="[440,537,885,906]" name="Honduras" pageId="29">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Progenitors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFF208BACFEC1FC42" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[200,304,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFF208BACFF25FC42" box="[200,212,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="29">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFF0A8BACFEC1FC42" box="[226,304,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="29">alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFE8A8BACFE13FC42" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[354,482,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megacavus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFE8A8BACFE13FC42" box="[354,482,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="29">P. megacavus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFE198BACFDCEFC42" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[497,575,911,932]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFE198BACFDCEFC42" box="[497,575,911,932]" italics="true" pageId="29">alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciesgroup),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFEED8B8AFEAFFC58" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[261,350,937,958]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFEED8B8AFEAFFC58" box="[261,350,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="29">P. gilvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFE9C8B8AFE47FC58" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[372,438,937,958]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFE9C8B8AFE47FC58" box="[372,438,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="29">oxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFF458BE7FECEFC3F" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[173,319,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alboordinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFF458BE7FECEFC3F" box="[173,319,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="29">P. alboordinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFEBB8BE7FE32FC3F" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[339,451,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casselorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFEBB8BE7FE32FC3F" box="[339,451,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="29">casselorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group) dispersed northward across the portal to settle in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A7EFFFBFAB1FFF1B8BD9FEABFBE9" box="[243,346,1018,1039]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="29">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and lower
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A7EFFFBFAB1FFE208BD9FDE4FBE9" box="[456,533,1018,1039]" name="Panama" pageId="29">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Twenty-four species originated and remained in the highlands of South America. To explain the historical events that produced the extant distributions of the South American species, I rely on the concept of the center of origin and dispersal resulting from historical orogenic and climatic events.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBFAB1FFF2D8C97FED9FA0B" blockId="29.[173,659,194,1729]" pageId="29">
|
||
For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFEB38C90FE24FB2E" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1950" box="[347,469,1203,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFEB38C90FE24FB2E" box="[347,469,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="29">Pujoliclerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
speciation events in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5299DFFBFAB1FFF1D8CEDFEA6FB05" box="[245,343,1230,1251]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="29">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Occidental and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5299DFFBFAB1FFDD98CEDFD62FB05" box="[561,659,1230,1251]" country="Paraguay" name="Cordillera" pageId="29">Cordillera</collectingRegion>
|
||
Oriental would have been greatly influenced by the changing vegetative character of these highlands. Such vegetation would have been greatly affected by the cooling and drying effect of glacial periods (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09A8EFFBFAB1FFEA38D70FE2AFA8E" author="Simpson" box="[331,475,1363,1384]" pageId="29" pagination="273 - 294" refId="ref18864" refString="Simpson, B. 1974. Pleistocene changes in the flora of the high tropical Andes. Paleobiology 1: 273 - 294." type="journal article" year="1974">Simpson 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and by the uplift activities of the Miocene to produce montane ranges such as the northern Andes. In general,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFF458D80FF0EFA5E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[173,255,1443,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cleridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most abundantly collected in high montane oak/pine forests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09A8EFFBFAB1FFE468D9EFDE5FA34" author="Ekis" box="[430,532,1469,1490]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref18286" refString="Ekis, G. 1977. Classification, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the checkered beetle genus Perilypus (Coleoptera: Cleridae: Clerinae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 227: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1977">Ekis 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09A8EFFBFAB1FFDC88D9EFD7EFA34" author="Opitz" box="[544,655,1469,1490]" pageId="29" pagination="97 - 164" refId="ref18577" refString="Opitz, W. 2006. Classification, natural history, and evolution of the Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part III. The genera Parvochaetus, n. gen., Amboakis, n. gen, and Ellipotoma Spinola. Insecta Mundi 20 (3 - 4): 97 - 164." type="journal article" year="2006">Opitz 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09A8EFFBFAB1FFF458DFBFF2EFA0B" author="Opitz" box="[173,223,1496,1517]" pageId="29" pagination="77 - 166" refId="ref18634" refString="Opitz, W. 2007. Classification, natural history, and evolution of the Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part IV. The genera Pyticeroides Kuwert and Diapromeces Opitz. Entomologica Basiliensia et Collectionis Frey 29: 77 - 166." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE09A8EFFBFAB1FFF028DFBFEEFFA0B" author="Opitz" box="[234,286,1496,1517]" pageId="29" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref18678" refString="Opitz, W. 2008. Classification, natural history, and evolution of the Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part VI. The genera Epiphlaeus Spinola and Opitzius Barr. Annales Zoologici 58 (1): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE77FFFBFAB1FFF2D8DD1FCA9FCDC" blockId="29.[173,659,194,1729]" lastBlockId="29.[707,1194,194,826]" pageId="29">
|
||
The sister genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFE928DD1FE31F9E1" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" box="[378,448,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cregya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFE928DD1FE31F9E1" box="[378,448,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="29">Cregya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFE1D8DD1FD9DF9E1" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1950" box="[501,620,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFE1D8DD1FD9DF9E1" box="[501,620,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="29">Pujoliclerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are predominantly distributed in South America. This suggests a South American origin for the ancestral stock of these taxa. The progenitor of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFDAB8E61FED3F997" italics="true" pageId="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFDAB8E61FD7BF9B1" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" box="[579,650,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Cregya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cregya</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFF458E7FFED3F997" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1950" box="[173,290,1628,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pujoliclerus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ancestor A) would have evolved an obliquely positioned epipleural fold and a bipartite phallic apex. This progenitor would have diverged to produce ancestor B and a lineage that led to ancestor C, and in the process the funicular antennomeres began the progression towards an explanate condition. Ancestor B eventually generated a line in which body length was increased as seen in the extant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFC7C890FFBDDFEA7" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[916,1068,300,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maracayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFC7C890FFBDDFEA7" box="[916,1068,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="29">P. maracayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ancestor C retained the short body form and evolved subsecuriform terminal palpomeres. Moreover, Ancestor C produced the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFC7C8958FC37FE76" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[916,966,379,400]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFC7C8958FC37FE76" box="[916,966,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="29">flora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group whose species developed abbreviated elytral punctation. Ancestor C also led to ancestor D and towards a transformation that led to bicolorous elytra and eventually developed the progenitor of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFD2B8A23FCA1FDF3" box="[707,848,512,533]" italics="true" pageId="29">flavolimabatus</emphasis>
|
||
species-group ancestor. Eventually, antennomere 8 became greatly lengthened in the evolutionary line that generated the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFBCE8A16FB59FDAC" box="[1062,1192,565,586]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavolimbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFBCE8A16FB59FDAC" box="[1062,1192,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="29">flavolimbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group. Then ancestor E taxa developed a line that evolved the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFC4B8A48FC10FD66" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[931,993,619,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFC4B8A48FC10FD66" box="[931,993,619,640]" italics="true" pageId="29">oxinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group and a second line that generated ancestor F. Ancestor F produced an eventual evolutionary bifurcation in which the epipleural fold became yellow (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFD238AF6FCCFFD0C" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[715,830,725,746]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casselorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFD238AF6FCCFFD0C" box="[715,830,725,746]" italics="true" pageId="29">casselorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group) and the pronotum became partially reddish in the line that traversed into Insular Central America (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719CFCFFBFAB1FFBBE8B29FB59FCF9" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2014" box="[1110,1192,778,799]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pujoliclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alajuela">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053B6DFFBFAB1FFBBE8B29FB59FCF9" box="[1110,1192,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="29">alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |