213 lines
25 KiB
XML
213 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="A037D875681B301975CF8C266D5A161C" ID-CLB-Dataset="26463" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bc49ecc-5057-4e27-b8b2-00708f71b268" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3248495" ID-ZooBank="19193371-2164-4AD1-ACED-183525F3A49D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560832868591" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="García, Andrés F., Martínez, Leonel & Ahumada-C, Daniela" docDate="2019" docId="03D562607E68FFD2FF787A92FA8F367E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4619.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4619 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monoblemma muchmorei Shear 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="FFEC1A187E6DFFD4FFEF7C7CFFF53272" masterDocTitle="A new species of the armored spider genus Caraimatta Lehtinen, 1981 from Colombia (Araneae: Synspermiata: Tetrablemmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="168" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1698735324602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4FD9C0A5546942CAF53DA4D28DA2AF9C">A new species of the armored spider genus Caraimatta Lehtinen, 1981 from Colombia (Araneae: Synspermiata: Tetrablemmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="747540792BF612BF6D8E4DD2A500CCA7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="21B0FC64AD48A34039D3FD003FD7EE30">García, Andrés F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F3D7A02943C0C0F5A2005A8E87CA8B3">Martínez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32BEA62A1B8AB3B3EA673D0A2B935DB6">Ahumada-C, Daniela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8194F286AD50698B504D12D6BD656C63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4596AE154DD43C7E9F302078C658534A">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D562607E68FFD2FF787A92FA8F367E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921953" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158290160" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D562607E68FFD2FF787A92FA8F367E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D562607E68FFD2FF787A92FA8F367E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="C36680FD7E68FFD1FF787A92FF00355F" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC3D3767E68FFD1FF787A92FD9C357A" blockId="5.[151,617,1774,1837]" box="[151,617,1774,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="D08B641A7E68FFD1FF787A92FD9C357A" bold="true" box="[151,617,1774,1801]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CA8F57E68FFD1FF787A92FD9C357A" ID-CoL="6RNCL" authority="Shear, 1978" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,617,1774,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Monoblemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muchmorei">
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<emphasis id="B9080F647E68FFD1FF787A92FD9C357A" bold="true" box="[151,617,1774,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B9080F647E68FFD1FF787A92FE24357B" bold="true" box="[151,465,1774,1801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">Monoblemma muchmorei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E68FFD1FE377A92FD9C357A" author="Shear, W. A." box="[472,617,1774,1800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref5790" refString="Shear, W. A. (1978) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates, 2650, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1978">Shear, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3D3767E68FFD1FF787B6EFF00355F" blockId="5.[151,617,1774,1837]" box="[151,245,1810,1837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">
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<figureCitation id="1347CFF37E68FFD1FF787B6EFF00355F" box="[151,245,1810,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1073,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1073,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Monoblemma muchmorei (AMNH) female paratype from Virgin Islands (U.S.). A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view. Photographs courtesy of Norman Platnick and Lily Berniker (AMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248505/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36680FD7E68FFD1FF787B2BFA84351D" box="[151,1393,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC3D3767E68FFD1FF787B2BFA84351D" blockId="5.[151,1393,1878,1903]" box="[151,1393,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B9080F647E68FFD1FF787B2BFF27351C" box="[151,210,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">M. m.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E68FFD1FF377B2AFE8D351D" author="Shear, W. A." box="[216,376,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref5790" refString="Shear, W. A. (1978) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates, 2650, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1978">Shear, 1978: 23</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 51–56 (Dmf);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E68FFD1FDC47B2AFD1B351D" author="Lehtinen, P. T." box="[555,750,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref5466" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1981) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. III. Tetrablemmidae, with a world revision. Acta Zoologica Fennica, 162, 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1981">Lehtinen, 1981: 72</bibRefCitation>
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, f. 316–319; Burger, 2008b: 1083, f. 1b, 3a–c, 11b, g, 12e, 13d.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36680FD7E68FFD1FF787BE0FE4F35A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC3D3767E68FFD1FF787BE0FE4F35A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1948,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B9080F647E68FFD1FF787BE0FE8C35C5" bold="true" box="[151,377,1948,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B14D92B7E68FFD1FE687BE2FE4335A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2268190815" collectingDate="1974-06-06" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. Muchmore & Examined" country="United States of America" location="St. John" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54C76DD47E68FFD1FE687BE2FE1835CA" box="[391,493,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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: female from
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<collectingCountry id="F36B93E67E68FFD1FD687BE1FD4E35C5" box="[647,699,1949,1975]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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, Virgin Islands,
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<location id="8EA385AD7E68FFD1FC9F7BE1FC3835C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D562607E68FFD2FF787A92FA8F367E:8EA385AD7E68FFD1FC9F7BE1FC3835C5" box="[880,973,1949,1975]" country="United States of America" name="St. John" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">St. John</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF860C5E7E68FFD1FC377BE1FBB935C5" box="[984,1100,1949,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" value="1974-06-06">
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<date id="FFC2F5B67E68FFD1FC377BE1FBB935C5" box="[984,1100,1949,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173" value="1974-06-06">6.VI.1974</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="2689B6A07E68FFD1FBB97BE2FB0235C5" box="[1110,1271,1949,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">W. Muchmore</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<collectionCode id="ED6D4BB37E68FFD1FADA7BE1FA6435C5" box="[1333,1425,1949,1975]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">AMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectorName id="2689B6A07E68FFD1FF787BBDFEFC35A9" box="[151,265,1985,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="173">Examined</collectorName>
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by photograph
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36680FD7E6BFFD2FF287CE4FA8F367E" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC3D3767E6BFFD2FF287CE4FECB3382" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="B9080F647E6BFFD2FF287CE4FEB932C1" bold="true" box="[199,332,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Discussion.</emphasis>
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According to the published spider records available in the World Spider Catalog, Neotropical Tetrablemmids occurs from
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<collectingCountry id="F36B93E67E6BFFD2FE5D7CCAFDFD32A2" box="[434,520,182,208]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">México</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F36B93E67E6BFFD2FDC37CCAFD8632A2" box="[556,627,182,208]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, mainly in soil and leaf litter of dry and humid forests, from
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<quantity id="4C847E937E6BFFD2FACC7CCAFF583287" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="540.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="80.0">80 to 1000 m</quantity>
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a.s.l (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FF1E7CA6FDC03286" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[241,565,218,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" refId="ref6080" refString="World Spider Catalog (2019) World Spider Catalog. Version 20.0. Natural History Museum of Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 11 June 2019)" type="url" year="2019">World Spider Catalog, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). However, this family seems to have low abundance in inventories of spider communities, sometimes with just one or two individuals collected, as noticed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FBA27C82FAA9336A" author="Bonaldo, A. B. & Dias, S." box="[1101,1372,254,280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="357 - 372" refId="ref4881" refString="Bonaldo, A. B. & Dias, S. (2010) A structured inventory of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) in natural and artificial forest gaps at Porto Urucu, Western Brazilian Amazonia. Acta Amazonica, 40 (2), 357 - 372. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672010000200014" type="journal article" year="2010">Bonaldo & Días (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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from Brazilian Amazon and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FE737D5EFD2D334E" author="Edwards, R. L. & Edwards, A. D." box="[412,728,290,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="599 - 609" refId="ref4992" refString="Edwards, R. L. & Edwards, A. D. (2007) Life history and ecology of the armored spider Monoblemma muchmorei (Araneae, Tetrablemmidae). Journal of Arachnology, 34, 599 - 609. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / S 04 - 109.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Edwards & Edwards (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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in bamboo leaf litter from
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<collectingCountry id="F36B93E67E6BFFD2FBE17D5FFB62334E" box="[1038,1175,290,317]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="F36B93E67E6BFFD2FB2C7D5EFAC1334E" box="[1219,1332,290,316]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, the only official record of a tetrablemmid was given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FD727D3AFCDB3312" author="Shear, W. A." box="[669,814,326,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref5790" refString="Shear, W. A. (1978) Taxonomic notes on the armored spiders of the families Tetrablemmidae and Pacullidae. American Museum Novitates, 2650, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1978">Shear (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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who examined
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<specimenCount id="9D7A18FF7E6BFFD2FC327D3AFBC43312" box="[989,1073,326,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D7A18FF7E6BFFD2FB897D3AFB2A3312" box="[1126,1247,326,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CA8F57E6BFFD2FAED7D3AFEE133F6" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1978" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Monoblemma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="muchmorei">
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<emphasis id="B9080F647E6BFFD2FAED7D3AFEE133F6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Monoblemma muchmorei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in Villavicencio (
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<collectingRegion id="49B81D947E6BFFD2FDA37D16FCE633F7" box="[588,787,362,389]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Meta department</collectingRegion>
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), in the confluence of the humid forests from the Eastern slopes of Cordillera Oriental mountains and the Eastern plains of the country (Villavicencio-Apure dry forests according to WWF ecoregions system). However, this species was described based on material from
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<collectingCountry id="F36B93E67E6BFFD2FB117DCEFA6933BE" box="[1278,1436,434,460]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F36B93E67E6BFFD2FF4E7DAAFF273382" box="[161,210,470,496]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="1347CFF37E6BFFD2FF047DAAFED83382" box="[235,301,469,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1966,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1073,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1073,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Monoblemma muchmorei (AMNH) female paratype from Virgin Islands (U.S.). A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view. Photographs courtesy of Norman Platnick and Lily Berniker (AMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248505/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC3D3767E6BFFD2FF287D87FF0730F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">
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In this paper,
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<specimenCount id="9D7A18FF7E6BFFD2FE8E7D86FE583066" box="[353,429,506,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
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||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7A18FF7E6BFFD2FE0B7D86FDB33066" box="[484,582,506,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
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||
specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7CA8F57E6BFFD2FD077D87FC833066" authority="García & Martínez & Ahumada-C, 2019" authorityName="García & Martínez & Ahumada-C" authorityYear="2019" box="[744,886,506,533]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetrablemmidae" genus="Caraimatta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9080F647E6BFFD2FD077D87FC833066" box="[744,886,506,533]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">C. brescoviti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BB21F7E6BFFD2FC917D86FC2D3066" box="[894,984,506,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B9080F647E6BFFD2FC917D86FC2D3066" bold="true" box="[894,984,506,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were collected in the Colombian Caribbean region from localities close to Montes de María, where some fragments of dry forest (Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub WWF ecoregion) and some humid forests (Magdalena-Urabá moist forests WWF ecoregion) still exist (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347CFF37E6BFFD2FF4F7E1AFF1130F3" box="[160,228,614,641]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1457,1482]" captionTargetBox="[353,1237,187,1420]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,181,1437]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map showing the distribution of Caraimatta species and Monoblemma muchmorei in America (the detailed area shows the distribution of Caraimatta brescoviti sp. nov. in the tropical dry forest of Caribbean region of Colombia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3248507/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3D3767E6BFFD2FF287EF6FB2C312A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Unhappily, the Tropical Dry Forest (TDF) is an endangered ecosystem in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36B93E67E6BFFD2FC177EF6FB9330D6" box="[1016,1126,650,676]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
being affected by anthropic activities such as agriculture, logging and livestock (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FD037ED2FC3230BA" author="Garcia, H. & Corzo, G. & Isaacs, P. & Etter, A." box="[748,967,686,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref5283" refString="Garcia, H., Corzo, G., Isaacs, P. & Etter, A. (2014) Capitulo 8: Distribucion y estado actual de los remanentes del bioma de Bosque Seco Tropical en Colombia: insumos para su gestion. In: Pizano, C. & Garcia, H. (Eds.), El Bosque Seco Tropical en Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH). Bogota, D. C., pp. 229 - 251." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||
García
|
||
<emphasis id="B9080F647E6BFFD2FCAE7ED3FC7430BA" box="[833,897,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The TDF has been reduced to 3% of its original extension, only 5% of which is included in protected areas of the National System of Protected Areas (Sistema Nacional de Áreas Protegidas-SINAP). The departments in the Caribbean region,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B81D947E6BFFD2FB777E8AFB2D3162" box="[1176,1240,758,784]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Cesar</collectingRegion>
|
||
(21.8%),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B81D947E6BFFD2FAA77E8AFA693162" box="[1352,1436,758,784]" country="Colombia" name="Bolivar" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
|
||
(18.4%),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B81D947E6BFFD2FEEF7F66FE893146" box="[256,380,794,820]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
(12.1%) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B81D947E6BFFD2FDFC7F66FDA63146" box="[531,595,794,820]" country="Colombia" name="Sucre" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
(3.9%) contributes the most to the Colombian TDF coverage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FAE47F66FF27312A" author="Garcia, H. & Corzo, G. & Isaacs, P. & Etter, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="229 - 251" refId="ref5283" refString="Garcia, H., Corzo, G., Isaacs, P. & Etter, A. (2014) Capitulo 8: Distribucion y estado actual de los remanentes del bioma de Bosque Seco Tropical en Colombia: insumos para su gestion. In: Pizano, C. & Garcia, H. (Eds.), El Bosque Seco Tropical en Colombia. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt (IAvH). Bogota, D. C., pp. 229 - 251." type="book chapter" year="2014">
|
||
García
|
||
<emphasis id="B9080F647E6BFFD2FAB17F67FA693146" box="[1374,1436,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, table 8.3), and are potential localities of interest for the discovery of further tetrablemmids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3D3767E6BFFD2FF287F1EFA8F367E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Finally, although there are several studies about spiders in Colombian TDF (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FBCE7F1EFAB7310E" author="Cabra-Garcia, J. & Chacon, P. & Valderrama, C." box="[1057,1346,866,892]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="90 - 91" refId="ref4944" refString="Cabra-Garcia, J., Chacon, P. & Valderrama, C. (2010) Riqueza y composicion de aranas en diferentes coberturas vegetales del Parque Natural Regional El Vinculo (Valle del Cauca, Colombia). Cespedesia, 32, 90 - 91." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Cabra-García
|
||
<emphasis id="B9080F647E6BFFD2FB2F7F1FFB0A310E" box="[1216,1279,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FAA17F1EFF2431D2" author="Florez, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref5173" refString="Florez, E. (1997) Estudio de la comunidad de Aranas en el bosque seco tropical de la Estacion Biologica El Vinculo. Cespedesia, 69 (22), 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1997">Flórez, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FF337FFAFEE331D2" author="Florez, E." box="[220,278,902,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="173 - 192" refId="ref5209" refString="Florez, E. (1998) Estructura de comunidades de aranas (Araneae) en el departamento del Valle, suroccidente de Colombia. Caldasia, 20 (2), 173 - 192." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FECD7FFAFEA831D2" author="Florez, E." box="[290,349,902,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="37 - 51" refId="ref5245" refString="Florez, E. (1999) Estructura y Composicion de una comunidad de Aranas de un Bosque muy seco tropical de Colombia. Boletin de Entomologia Venezolana, 14 (1), 37 - 51." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), very few focuse on spider inventories in TDF remnants of the Colombian Caribbean (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FABA7FFBFEC931B6" author="Escorcia, G. R. Y. & Martinez, H. N. J. & Silva, T. J. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="247 - 260" refId="ref5047" refString="Escorcia, G. R. Y., Martinez, H. N. J. & Silva, T. J. P. (2012) Estudio de la diversidad de aranas de un bosque seco tropical (Bs-T) en Sabanalarga, Atlantico, Colombia. Boletin Cientifico Museo Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas, 16 (1), 247 - 260." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Escorcia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9080F647E6BFFD2FF517FD7FF0E31B6" box="[190,251,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDAE877E6BFFD2FEA87FD6FD9831B6" author="Quijano, C. L. & Martinez, H. N." box="[327,621,937,964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" pagination="381 - 396" refId="ref5656" refString="Quijano, C. L. & Martinez, H. N. (2015) Variacion temporal de la araneofauna (Arachnida: Araneae) en un fragmento de Bosque Seco Tropical (BST), en el departamento del Atlantico, Colombia. Boletin Cientifico Museo Historia Natural Universidad de Caldas, 19 (2), 381 - 396." type="journal article" year="2015">Quijano & Martínez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B81D947E6BFFD2FD3B7FD6FC3631B7" box="[724,963,938,965]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="6" pageNumber="174">Atlántico department</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Because of their similarity to other spider families (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CA8F57E6BFFD2FEC17FB2FE59319B" box="[302,428,974,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oonopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), many tetrablemmid specimens may have gone unnoticed in biological collections, and we suspect that many new records and species remain to be discovered both in the field and in the local repositories.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |