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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663880" ID-ZooBank="46962264-5DED-44B6-A42A-66FA97EB5F36" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1677052283198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mai, Pham Quynh, Long, Khuat Dang, Hiep, Nguyen Duc, Hoa, Dang Thi &amp; Duong, Tran Dinh" docDate="2023" docId="03D541284E0B7F73FF762D7C2544AD9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (5)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/46962264-5ded-44b6-a42a-66fa97eb5f36" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Testudobracon alius Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="FFEC39504E097F76FFE12B12273DAF33" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Testudobracon Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Vietnam, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="487" updateTime="1677052905050" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>First record of the genus Testudobracon Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Vietnam, with description of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9479-9604</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science &amp; Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; pqmai 70 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9479 - 9604</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pqmai70@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hiep, Nguyen Duc</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4328-9652</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; hiep 79 hn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4328 - 9652</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hiep79hn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoa, Dang Thi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8312-2825</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; danghoa. iebr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8312 - 2825</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">danghoa.iebr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Duong, Tran Dinh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6598-7964</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology &amp; Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science &amp; Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam &amp; duongflo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6598 - 7964</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7663880</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663870" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D541284E0B7F73FF762D7C2544AD9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D541284E0B7F73FF762D7C2544AD9A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<subSubSection box="[151,576,1646,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,576,1646,1709]" box="[151,576,1646,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,576,1646,1673]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,576,1646,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,470,1646,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,396,1646,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Testudobracon alius</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[483,576,1647,1673]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,284,1683,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,576,1646,1709]" box="[151,284,1683,1709]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<figureCitation box="[151,284,1683,1709]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1646,1670]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox-0="[289,1299,630,1619]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure-247@3.[289,1299,630,1619]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1 Habitus of Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" captionText-1="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663882" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7663882/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Figures 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1754,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,378,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation collectionCode="IEBR, MT, AMNH" collectorName="April &amp; K. Long" country="Vietnam" elevation="600" latitude="18.366667" location="Rao An" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="106.21667" municipality="Huong Son" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ha Tinh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[393,500,1755,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount box="[512,533,1755,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="female"></specimenCount>
, “Bracn.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[634,688,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">1103</emphasis>
” (
<collectionCode box="[716,785,1755,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">IEBR</collectionCode>
), NC
<collectingCountry box="[852,951,1755,1781]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[962,1057,1755,1781]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Tinh" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Ha Tinh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1068,1198,1755,1781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Huong Son</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D541284E0B7F73FF762D7C2544AD9A:8EA3A6E54E0B7F74FB5A2DC9222EA9C6" box="[1211,1299,1755,1781]" country="Vietnam" latitude="18.366667" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="106.21667" municipality="Huong Son" name="Rao An" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Ha Tinh">Rao An</location>
, forest,
<collectionCode box="[1389,1432,1755,1781]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">MT</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,248,1791,1817]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" precision="925" value="18.366667">18°22N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[254,364,1791,1817]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" precision="925" value="106.21667">106°13E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[375,447,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation box="[375,447,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName box="[456,515,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">April</collectorName>
1521.1998,
<collectionCode box="[666,754,1791,1817]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName box="[764,860,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">K. Long</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-15" collectionCode="IEBR, MT" collectorName="Na Hang NP &amp; KD Long" country="Vietnam" elevation="573" latitude="21.292221" location="Son Phu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.47195" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[870,971,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Paratype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount box="[981,1022,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, “Bracn.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1121,1177,1790,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">1532</emphasis>
” (
<collectionCode box="[1203,1272,1791,1817]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">IEBR</collectionCode>
), NE
<collectingCountry box="[1334,1433,1791,1817]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[151,306,1827,1853]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Tuyen Quang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName box="[317,461,1827,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Na Hang NP</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D541284E0B7F73FF762D7C2544AD9A:8EA3A6E54E0B7F74FE362C312505A80E" box="[471,568,1827,1853]" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.292221" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="105.47195" name="Son Phu" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" stateProvince="Tuyen Quang">Son Phu</location>
, forest,
<collectionCode box="[657,700,1827,1853]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">MT</collectionCode>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[711,853,1827,1853]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" precision="15" seconds="32" value="21.292221">21°1732N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[859,1014,1826,1853]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" precision="15" seconds="19" value="105.47195">105°2819E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1026,1099,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="573.0">
<elevation box="[1026,1099,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="m" value="573.0">573 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1110,1230,1826,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" value="2018-06-15">
<collectingDate box="[1110,1230,1826,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" value="2018-06-15">
15.vi.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1174,1230,1826,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">2018</emphasis>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1244,1355,1827,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">KD Long</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1754,2033]" box="[199,1436,1862,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1862,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[351,458,1863,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, length
<quantity box="[633,722,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
; antenna
<quantity box="[825,913,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
; fore wing
<quantity box="[1037,1125,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
; ovipositor
<quantity box="[1255,1340,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation box="[1354,1419,1863,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,630,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-247@3.[289,1299,630,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 Habitus of Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663882/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1754,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,261,1898,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Head</emphasis>
. Antenna with 22 flagellomeres. Length of first flagellomere 1.2 × as long as second flagellomere; first, second and penultimate flagellomeres 4.0, 2.5 and 2.0 × as long as wide; head 1.45 and 1.7 × as wide as long medially in frontal and dorsal view, respectively; frons and vertex granulate; face with mid-longitudinal ridge reaching middle of face; face granulo-rugulose (
<figureCitation box="[694,779,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="487">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
); OOL: OD: POL= 6.0: 2.5: 2.5; length of eye 2.25 × as long as temple in dorsal view; occiput rugose; lateral temples smooth and shiny; height of eye: width of face: width of head= 12: 19: 29; height of clypeus: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 2.5: 6.0: 4.0; clypeus with distinct postero-dorsal carina (
<figureCitation box="[548,632,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
); length of malar space 1.25 × basal width of mandible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Length of mesosoma 1.2 × its height (
<figureCitation box="[778,859,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum shiny, sparsely setose and punctate; middle lobe without medial longitudinal ridge (
<figureCitation box="[682,764,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); notauli complete, meeting scutellar sulcus; anteriorly with depressed area, almost smooth; scutellar sulcus deep with 8 carinae (
<figureCitation box="[909,989,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); scutellum shiny, smooth; mesopleuron with a deep oval pit medially (
<figureCitation box="[497,577,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
), smooth ventrally, finely rugo-punctate medially and dorsally; metapleuron shiny, finely punctate; propodeum with a complete midlongitudinal carina, shiny, smooth; in lateral view, metapleuron and propodeum posteriorly densely setose (
<figureCitation box="[638,722,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,271,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Wings</emphasis>
. Length of pterostigma 2.2 × its maximum width; fore wing vein 1-SR 0.4 × as long as 1-M; ration of length of fore wing veins r: 3-SR: SR1= 5: 11: 32. and 2-SR: 3SR: r-m= 9: 11: 6; second submarginal cell hardly narrowed distally (
<figureCitation box="[359,441,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
). Hind wing vein C+SC+R with single straight hamulus and vein R1 with 3 curved hamuli apically; ratio of length of hind wing veins 1r-m: SC+R1 = 6: 8.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663882" box="[152,1027,1646,1670]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663882/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" startId="3.[152,255,1646,1670]" targetBox="[289,1299,630,1619]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[152,1027,1646,1670]" box="[152,1027,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,274,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[393,666,1646,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[393,604,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Testudobracon alius</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,757,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[676,757,1646,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, female (lateral)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1716,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,253,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Legs</emphasis>
. Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 16: 18: 13; hind coxa smooth, setose; length of hind femur 4.0 × its maximum width; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 24: 31: 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,1716,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,326,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">Metasoma</emphasis>
. First metasomal tergite rugose, 0/7 × as long as wide apically, deeply impressed medio-basally and carinate medially; second metasomal tergite basally 2.3 × wider than long, with sublateral grooves (
<figureCitation box="[1256,1339,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
Fig.
<quantity box="[1307,1339,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); second tergite 0.8
<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,287,1860,1886]" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">×</emphasis>
as long as third tergite medially; second-third metasomal tergites, rugulose medially (
<figureCitation box="[1245,1329,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
Fig.
<quantity box="[1297,1329,1860,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); secondfifth tergites rugo-striate laterally; fourth-sixth metasomal tergites faintly rugose medially; sixth metasomal tergite with rounded postero-lateral lobes; medial emargination (incision) deep (
<figureCitation box="[969,1052,1932,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="488">
Fig.
<quantity box="[1022,1052,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="488" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
), 0.6 × as long as tergite medially, and 1.5 × as long as wide; ovipositor 1.0 × metasoma in lateral view, and 0.5 × fore wing.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" startId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" targetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1923,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,337,1923,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">FIGURES 2ah.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[344,620,1923,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[344,557,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">Testudobracon alius</emphasis>
Long
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,714,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[632,714,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, female,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[914,927,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">a</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1139,1153,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">b</emphasis>
Head, frontal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1304,1315,1924,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">c</emphasis>
Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,438,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">d</emphasis>
Propodeum
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,578,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">e</emphasis>
Head, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" box="[721,729,1959,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">f</emphasis>
Mesopleuron
<emphasis bold="true" box="[875,888,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">g</emphasis>
Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1304,1318,1960,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="489">h</emphasis>
Fore wing
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,280,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Colour</emphasis>
. Body largely yellow (
<figureCitation box="[536,601,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1646,1670]" captionTargetBox="[289,1299,630,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-247@3.[289,1299,630,1619]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 Habitus of Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663882/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); antennae brown; stemmaticum brown; fore and middle legs yellow; hind leg yellow, except coxa, femur and tibia apically pale brown; propodeum brownish yellow; wing veins yellowish brown; metasomal tergites 13 yellow, except 2nd tergite medially and 3rd tergite basally yellowish brown; 4th6th tergites pale yellow (
<figureCitation box="[389,474,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[153,1435,181,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2ah. Testudobracon alius Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Mesonotum, dorsal b Head, frontal c Third-sixth metasomal tergites, lateral d Propodeum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Second-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663884/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
Fig.
<quantity box="[443,474,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); postero-lateral lobes of 3rd-5th tergites brown; ovipositor sheath brown; ovipositor yellow, brwonish yellow subapically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,306,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Variation</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Female (
<typeStatus box="[416,520,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">paratype</typeStatus>
): length of body
<quantity box="[704,792,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
; antenna
<quantity box="[895,983,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
; fore wing
<quantity box="[1106,1194,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
; ovipositor sheath
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
; antenna with 23 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,384,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,955,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,955,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,438,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Distribution</emphasis>
. NE
<collectingCountry box="[403,498,439,465]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[512,671,439,465]" country="Vietnam" name="Tuyen Quang" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Tuyen Quang</collectingRegion>
); NC
<collectingCountry box="[736,831,439,465]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[846,943,439,465]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Tinh" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Ha Tinh</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,422,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,422,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,289,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="490" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,887,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named from “alius” (Latin for “another, other”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,266,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Notes</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName authority="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong, 2023" authorityName="Mai &amp; Long &amp; Hiep &amp; Hoa &amp; Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,504,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[279,504,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Testudobracon alius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[510,598,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[510,598,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is close to
<taxonomicName authority="Quicke" authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1986" box="[719,894,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis box="[719,804,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">T. niger</emphasis>
Quicke
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry box="[964,1076,547,573]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, but differs from the latter by the following characters: 1) Second sub-marginal cell of fore wing longer and not narrowed apically; 2) Vein 3-SR of fore wing 2.1 × vein r (1.8 × in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1986" box="[505,593,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis box="[505,521,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[534,593,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and 3) Antenna with 22 flagellomeres and first flagellomere 1.2 × second flagellomere (equal each other in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quicke" authorityYear="1986" box="[528,617,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="490" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis box="[528,544,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[558,617,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="490">niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>