284 lines
31 KiB
XML
284 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80437de2-66af-45dd-8aca-82a10eae3ba7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7663880" ID-ZooBank="46962264-5DED-44B6-A42A-66FA97EB5F36" checkinTime="1677052283198" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mai, Pham Quynh, Long, Khuat Dang, Hiep, Nguyen Duc, Hoa, Dang Thi & Duong, Tran Dinh" docDate="2023" docId="03D541284E037F7DFF762F2C22A7A8A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.5.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (5)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/46962264-5ded-44b6-a42a-66fa97eb5f36" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Testudobracon phiaoacus Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="496" masterDocId="FFEC39504E097F76FFE12B12273DAF33" masterDocTitle="First record of the genus Testudobracon Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Vietnam, with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="485" pageNumber="495" updateTime="1677095547611" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the genus Testudobracon Quicke, 1986 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Braconinae) in Vietnam, with description of four new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mai, Pham Quynh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9479-9604</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & Graduate University of Science & Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & pqmai 70 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9479 - 9604</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pqmai70@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Khuat Dang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hiep, Nguyen Duc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4328-9652</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & hiep 79 hn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4328 - 9652</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hiep79hn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoa, Dang Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8312-2825</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & danghoa. iebr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8312 - 2825</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">danghoa.iebr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duong, Tran Dinh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-6598-7964</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & duongflo @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6598 - 7964</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">duongflo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>485</mods:start>
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<mods:end>500</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://zoobank.org/46962264-5ded-44b6-a42a-66fa97eb5f36</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">80437de2-66af-45dd-8aca-82a10eae3ba7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7663880</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">46962264-5DED-44B6-A42A-66FA97EB5F36</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D541284E037F7DFF762F2C22A7A8A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D541284E037F7DFF762F2C22A7A8A6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
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<subSubSection box="[151,772,1086,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,772,1086,1149]" box="[151,772,1086,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,772,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,772,1086,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
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<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,533,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phiaoacus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,461,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Testudobracon phiaoacus</emphasis>
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Long
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</taxonomicName>
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& PQMai, sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,284,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,772,1086,1149]" box="[151,284,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
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||
<figureCitation box="[151,284,1123,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8" captionStartId-0="11.[152,255,1304,1328]" captionStartId-1="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId-0="figure-359@11.[346,1253,399,1275]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 7. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" captionText-1="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667363" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7667363/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Figures 7–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="495" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,380,1194,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-07-02" collectionCode="IEBR" country="Vietnam" elevation="570" latitude="22.612638" location="Quang Thanh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.93594" municipality="Nguyen Binh" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cao Bang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[396,503,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[517,538,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, “Bracn.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,697,1194,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">1570</emphasis>
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” (
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<collectionCode box="[726,795,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">IEBR</collectionCode>
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), NE
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<collectingCountry box="[863,962,1195,1221]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[975,1092,1195,1221]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1105,1260,1195,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Nguyen Binh</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D541284E037F7DFF762F2C22A7A8A6:8EA3A6E54E037F7CFB1B2FB922A5ABF6" box="[1274,1432,1195,1221]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.612638" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.93594" municipality="Nguyen Binh" name="Quang Thanh" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" stateProvince="Cao Bang">Quang Thanh</location>
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, soybeans,
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<geoCoordinate box="[268,414,1230,1257]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" precision="1" seconds="45.5" value="22.612638">22°36’45.5N</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[421,580,1230,1257]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" precision="1" seconds="09.4" value="105.93594">105°56’09.4E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[591,664,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="570.0">
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||
<elevation box="[591,664,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, sweep,
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||
<date box="[760,891,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" value="2022-07-02">
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||
<collectingDate box="[760,891,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" value="2022-07-02">02.vii.2022</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, KDLong.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="496" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2013]" box="[199,1418,1266,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1266,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Description.</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus box="[352,449,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, female, length
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||
<quantity box="[609,691,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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; antenna
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<quantity box="[786,867,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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||
; fore wing
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<quantity box="[981,1062,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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||
; ovipositor sheath
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||
<quantity box="[1251,1330,1267,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[1343,1405,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1304,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-359@11.[346,1253,399,1275]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667363/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,260,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Head</emphasis>
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. Antenna with 22 flagellomeres; first flagellomere as long as second flagellomere; first, second and penultimate flagellomeres 2.0, 2.0 and 1.5 × as long as wide; head 1.35 and 1.6 × as wide as long medially in frontal and dorsal view, respectively; face rugose; frons frons granulo-rugose; vertex granulo-rugose; OOL: OD: POL = 6: 2: 3 (
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<figureCitation box="[260,341,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
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); oculo-antennal groove indistinct; length of eye 2.75 × as long as temple in dorsal view; occiput rugose; lateral temple smooth and shiny; eight of eye: width of face: width of head = 12: 14: 27; face granulate with posteriorly widened, transversely striated medial triangular area (
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<figureCitation box="[864,945,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 8b</figureCitation>
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); height of clypeus: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 2: 5: 4; clypeus with distinct postero-dorsal carina; length of malar space 1.25 × basal width of mandible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,323,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Length of mesosoma 1.25 × its height (
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<figureCitation box="[727,798,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig.8f</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum sparsely punctate; median lobe of mesoscutum with indistinct mid-longitudinal ridge (
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<figureCitation box="[565,645,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
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); notauli complete, anteriorly with depressed area, converging posteriorly, hardly fused with scutellar sulcus; scutellar sulcus deep, with 7 carinae (
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<figureCitation box="[889,965,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
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); scutellum almost smooth medially, sparsely punctate laterally, with long setae clustered apically; mesopleuron with a deep short oval pit medially, smooth ventrally, rugo-punctate dorsally (
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<figureCitation box="[401,473,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 8f</figureCitation>
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); metapleuron punctate like anterio-lateral area of propodeum; groove between metapleuron and propodeum deep; propodeum with a complete mid longitudinal carina, smooth medially and posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,271,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Wings</emphasis>
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. Length of pterostigma 2.7 × its maximum width; fore wing vein 1-SR 0.4 × as long as 1-M; ration of length of fore wing veins r: 3-SR: SR1 = 5: 10: 29. and 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 9: 10: 5; second submarginal cell slightly narrowed distally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[462,549,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Fig. 8k</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind wing vein C+SC+R with single straight hamulus and vein R1 with 3 curved hamuli apically; ratio of length of hind wing veins 1r-m: SC+R1 = 5: 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,1194,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,253,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="495">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 14: 17: 19; hind coxa smooth, setose; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 23: 28: 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,313,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. First metasomal tergite rugose, 0.55 × as long as wide apically with a longitudinally impressed area medially and posterior carinae; second metasomal tergite basally 1.3 × wider than long, with sublateral grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1263,1340,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
); second metasomal tergite as long as third tergite medially; second-third metasomal tergites confused-rugose medially, rugose laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[253,334,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Fig. 8h</figureCitation>
|
||
); fourth-sixth metasomal tergites finely rugose medially, largely rugose laterally; medial emargination deep (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[215,292,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[263,292,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.7 × as long as tergite medially, and 1.4 × as wide as height; ovipositor 1.0 × metasoma in lateral view, and 0.5 × as long as metasoma and fore wing
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7667363" box="[152,977,1304,1329]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667363/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" startId="11.[152,255,1304,1328]" targetBox="[347,1253,399,1274]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[152,977,1304,1329]" box="[152,977,1304,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,280,1304,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Long" authorityName="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[287,616,1304,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phiaoacus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[287,554,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Testudobracon phiaoacus</emphasis>
|
||
Long
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[626,714,1305,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[626,709,1305,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype, female (lateral)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1374,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,280,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Body yellow to reddish yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[661,730,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1304,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-359@11.[346,1253,399,1275]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female (lateral)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7667363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7667363/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna brown; head and mesonotum reddish yellow, except malar space, mandible, labrum, palpi and lateral side of pronotum yellow; propodeum and metapleuron brown; fore and middle legs yellow, except telotarsi brown; hind leg yellow, except hind coxa and femur medially, tibia apically and hind tarsus brown; wing veins brown but paler basally; first-third metasomal tergites yellow, except third tergite medially and laterally dark brown; fourth–sixth metasomal tergites pale yellow, posterio-lateral protuberances dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[238,321,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[152,1436,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 8a–k. Testudobracon phiaoacus Long, sp. nov., holotype, female, a Head, dorsal b Head, frontal c Second-fourth metasomal tergites, dorsal d Mesonotum e Head, lateral f Mesopleuron g Third-sixth metasomal tergites, dorsal h Metasoma, lateral i Apex of ovipositor, lateral k Fore wing" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7663898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7663898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Fig. 8h</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor sheath brown; ovipositor yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1374,1941]" box="[199,392,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,267,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,802,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1374,1941]" box="[199,802,1626,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1626,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. NE
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[403,498,1627,1653]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[513,629,1627,1653]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Phia Oac NP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,422,1662,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1374,1941]" box="[199,422,1662,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,289,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="496" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1374,1941]" box="[199,1390,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,328,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is named after the locality (Phia Oac NP), where the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1126,1224,1699,1725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,1374,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,266,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong, 2023" authorityName="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[570,713,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="descensus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,586,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[601,713,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">descensus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[722,814,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[722,814,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong, 2023" authorityName="Mai & Long & Hiep & Hoa & Duong" authorityYear="2023" box="[873,1019,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phiaoacus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[873,889,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1019,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">phiaoacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1120,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1029,1120,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were given in the key; this new species is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wang, Chen & He" authorityName="Wang, Chen & He" authorityYear="2003" box="[410,811,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,597,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">T. guangxinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wang, Chen & He
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[884,954,1771,1797]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but differs from the latter by the following characters: 1) Propodeum smooth, with a complete median longitudinal carina; 2) Middle lobe of mesoscutum with sparse but discretely punctate, anterio-medially with a weak longitudinal ridge, lateral lobes of mesoscutum with discrete punctures (nearly smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang, Chen & He" authorityYear="2003" box="[563,750,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,750,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">T. guangxinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and 3) Third–fifth metasomal tergites with oblique posterolateral lobe like protuberances in lateral view (rounded postero-lateral lobe like protuberances in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang, Chen & He" authorityYear="2003" box="[1237,1425,1915,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Testudobracon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="496" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guangxinensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1237,1425,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="496">T. guangxinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |