573 lines
40 KiB
XML
573 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245367" ID-ZooBank="A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3" checkinTime="1461348552233" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2015" docId="03CA87EF70118936F99FFF234E0E6ACA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04049p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4049 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@77e7ad7b" docStyleName="zootaxa.2013.monograph" docTitle="Gibbula cicer Menke 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFF3FF9770228905F908FFB44F5A6936" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1677070172742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An annotated catalogue and bibliography of the taxonomy, synonymy and distribution of the Recent Vetigastropoda of South Africa (Mollusca)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>4049</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4049.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">13ce6790-fb60-4602-b68b-6d06c9f011e9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">245367</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A8BD434E-9A7C-40A5-BDDE-D45356517FF3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630767" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119646274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87EF70118936F99FFF234E0E6ACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87EF70118936F99FFF234E0E6ACA" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection box="[151,485,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" box="[151,485,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,485,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6KFJG" authority="Menke, 1844" authorityName="Menke" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,485,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicer">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,485,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,307,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula cicer</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Menke" box="[322,477,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Menke, K. T. (1844) Zwei neue Haliotis-arten. Zeitschrift fur Malakozoologie, 1 (1844), 97 - 99." type="journal article" year="1844">
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||
Menke,
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||
<number box="[420,477,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1844.0">1844</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName authority="Menke" authorityName="Menke" box="[151,365,188,210]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicer">
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<emphasis box="[151,289,188,210]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Trochus cicer</emphasis>
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Menke
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in Philippi,
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||
<quantity box="[490,567,188,210]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.68376" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="1844.0">1844 in</quantity>
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||
<date box="[573,690,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1842" valueMax="1845">
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||
<number box="[573,690,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1843.5" valueMax="1845.0" valueMin="1842.0">1842–1845</number>
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||
</date>
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||
:
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||
<number box="[700,727,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="91.0">91</number>
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||
, pl.
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||
<number box="[770,784,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="3.0">3</number>
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||
, fig.
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||
<number box="[836,851,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="5.0">5</number>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[861,998,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls." type="book" year="1848">
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Krauss,
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||
<number box="[944,998,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1848.0">1848</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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||
<number box="[1008,1036,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="98.0">98</number>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Martens" box="[1046,1196,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Martens, E. von (1874) Ueber einige sudafrikanische Mollusken. Nach der Sammlung von Dr G. Fritsch. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1, 119 - 146." type="journal article" year="1874">
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Martens,
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||
<number box="[1142,1196,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1874.0">1874</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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<number box="[1206,1246,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="129.0">129</number>
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, no.
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<number box="[1294,1322,188,210]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="98.0">98</number>
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||
. P. Fischer,
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<quantity box="[199,276,218,240]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77012" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="1878.0">1878 in</quantity>
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||
<date box="[282,399,218,240]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1875" valueMax="1880">
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||
<number box="[282,399,218,240]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1877.5" valueMax="1880.0" valueMin="1875.0">1875–1880</number>
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</date>
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||
:
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<number box="[409,450,218,240]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="264.0">264</number>
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, pl.
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||
<number box="[492,519,218,240]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="88.0">88</number>
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||
, fig.
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||
<number box="[571,586,218,240]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2.0">2</number>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus box="[596,646,219,240]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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||
loc.: ‘
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||
<emphasis box="[712,895,219,240]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Caput Bonae Spei</emphasis>
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||
’ [Cape of Good Hope];
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||
<typeStatus box="[1142,1186,219,240]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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||
material probably lost.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7D7MT" authority="Krauss, 1852: 33" authorityName="Krauss" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,490,249,271]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zeyheri">
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<emphasis box="[151,310,249,271]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Trochus zeyheri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation author="Krauss" box="[316,490,249,271]" page="33" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1852">
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Krauss" box="[316,452,249,271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Krauss, F. (1852) Neue Kap'sche Mollusken, als Zusatz zu meiner Schrift: ' die sudafrikanischen Mollusken'. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 18, 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="1852">
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Krauss,
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||
<number box="[398,452,249,271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1852.0">1852</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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||
<number box="[462,490,249,271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="33.0">33</number>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus box="[499,549,250,271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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||
loc.: ‘
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<taxonomicName box="[614,777,249,271]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Ilanga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Archaeogastropoda" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="litore" subSpecies="capensi">
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<emphasis box="[614,777,249,271]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">In litore capensi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
’ [on the shore of the Cape];
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||
<typeStatus box="[1066,1110,250,271]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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||
material presumed lost (
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<bibRefCitation author="Herbert" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Herbert, D. G. & Waren, A. (1999) South African Mollusca described by Ferdinand Krauss, their current status and notes on type material housed in the Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm. Annals of the Natal Museum, 40, 205 - 243." type="journal article" year="1999">
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||
Herbert & Warén
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||
<number box="[297,351,280,302]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1999.0">1999</number>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup infered="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FZKM" authority="Gould, 1861: 21" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,493,310,332]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fulgens">
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||
<emphasis box="[151,314,310,332]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula fulgens</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Gould" box="[322,493,310,332]" page="21" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gould" box="[322,453,310,332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">
|
||
Gould,
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||
<number box="[399,453,310,332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1861.0">1861</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[465,493,310,332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[504,700,310,332]" page="154" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[504,649,310,332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
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||
Bartsch,
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||
<number box="[595,649,310,332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1915.0">1915</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
:
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||
<number box="[660,700,310,332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="154.0">154</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
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||
<number box="[746,774,310,332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="26.0">26</number>
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||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[831,872,310,332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6</number>
|
||
.
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||
<typeStatus box="[882,932,311,332]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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||
loc.: not originally given, later cited as ‘Cape of Good Hope’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[363,517,341,363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Bartsch (
|
||
<number box="[454,509,341,363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1915.0">1915</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<typeStatus box="[527,616,341,363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[648,721,341,363]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[735,790,341,363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2046.0">2046</number>
|
||
), figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[919,1073,341,363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Bartsch (
|
||
<number box="[1010,1065,341,363]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1915.0">1915</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FZLR" authority="Gould, 1861: 21" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,485,372,394]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="musiva">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,312,372,394]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula musiva</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gould" box="[317,485,372,394]" page="21" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gould" box="[317,448,372,394]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">
|
||
Gould,
|
||
<number box="[393,448,372,394]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1861.0">1861</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[457,485,372,394]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[494,544,373,394]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
loc.: Simon’s Bay [Simonstown, False Bay];
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1006,1099,372,394]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1130,1185,372,394]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1198,1278,372,394]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="169251.0">169251</number>
|
||
), designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson" box="[199,531,402,424]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Johnson, R. I. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 182 pp., 42 pls." type="book" year="1964">
|
||
Johnson (
|
||
<number box="[296,351,402,424]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1964.0">1964</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[361,400,402,424]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="113.0">113</number>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[443,457,402,424]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="6.0">6</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[508,520,402,424]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FZKN" authority="Gould, 1861: 21" authorityName="Gould" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,520,433,455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gaudiosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,336,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula gaudiosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gould" box="[346,520,433,455]" page="21" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1861">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gould" box="[346,479,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">
|
||
Gould,
|
||
<number box="[425,479,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1861.0">1861</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[492,520,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[533,734,433,455]" page="156" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[533,681,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Bartsch,
|
||
<number box="[626,681,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1915.0">1915</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[694,734,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="156.0">156</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[783,811,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="28.0">28</number>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[872,912,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[926,976,434,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
loc.: False Bay;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1160,1253,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1292,1365,433,455]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[1382,1424,433,455]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="222.0">222</number>
|
||
), designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Johnson" box="[345,542,464,486]" page="81" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Johnson" box="[345,542,464,486]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Johnson, R. I. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 182 pp., 42 pls." type="book" year="1964">
|
||
Johnson (
|
||
<number box="[442,497,464,486]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1964.0">1964</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[507,534,464,486]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="81.0">81</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[664,819,464,486]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Bartsch (
|
||
<number box="[756,811,464,486]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1915.0">1915</number>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" box="[151,743,494,517]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,395,494,517]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Trochus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicer" subGenus="Gibbula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,232,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Trochus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[246,329,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[344,395,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">cicer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—G.B. Sowerby (III),
|
||
<number box="[622,676,494,516]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1889.0">1889</number>
|
||
b:
|
||
<number box="[698,739,494,516]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="153.0">153</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" box="[151,685,525,547]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,685,525,547]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,319,525,547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Colloniidae" genus="Leptothyra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,319,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Leptothyra cicer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[345,531,525,547]" page="254" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1888">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[345,481,525,547]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1888) Turbinidae. In: Tryon, G. W. Manual of Conchology, Series 1, 10, Part 2, pp. 161 - 290, pls. 37 - 64. [Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia]" type="journal article" year="1888">
|
||
Pilsbry,
|
||
<number box="[427,481,525,547]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1888.0">1888</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[491,531,525,547]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="254.0">254</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[574,602,525,547]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="54.0">54</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[652,680,525,547]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="62.0">62</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6KFJG" box="[151,294,556,578]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,294,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula cicer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[319,455,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1890 - 1891) Stomatellidae, Scissurellidae, Pleurotomariidae, Haliotidae, Scutellinidae, Addisoniidae, Cocculinidae, Fissurellidae. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology, Series 1, 12, pp. 1 - 323, pls. 1 - 64. [Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 192, pls. 1 - 45, 1890; pp. 193 - 323, pls. 46 - 64, 1891.]" type="journal article" year="1890">
|
||
Pilsbry,
|
||
<quantity box="[404,455,556,578]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8006" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="in" value="1890.0">1890</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<number box="[493,611,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1889.5" valueMax="1890.0" valueMin="1889.0">
|
||
<date box="[493,611,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1889" valueMax="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[493,545,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1889 - 1890) Trochidae. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology, Series 1, 11, pp. 1 - 519, pls. 1 - 67. [Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 208, pls. 1 - 50, 1889; pp. 209 - 519, pls. 51 - 67, 1890.]" type="journal article" year="1889">1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[559,611,556,578]" page="219" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1890">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry" box="[559,611,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1890 - 1891) Stomatellidae, Scissurellidae, Pleurotomariidae, Haliotidae, Scutellinidae, Addisoniidae, Cocculinidae, Fissurellidae. In: Tryon, G. W. (Ed.), Manual of Conchology, Series 1, 12, pp. 1 - 323, pls. 1 - 64. [Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, pp. 1 - 192, pls. 1 - 45, 1890; pp. 193 - 323, pls. 46 - 64, 1891.]" type="journal article" year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[623,663,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="219.0">219</number>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[712,740,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="26.0">26</number>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[800,868,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="18.19">18, 19</number>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[917,945,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="62.0">62</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[1001,1029,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="75.0">75</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[1042,1242,556,578]" page="156" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[1042,1189,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Bartsch,
|
||
<number box="[1135,1189,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1915.0">1915</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1202,1242,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="156.0">156</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[1291,1319,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[1379,1432,556,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard" box="[199,413,586,608]" page="272" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard" box="[199,361,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360." type="journal article" year="1963" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Barnard,
|
||
<number box="[295,349,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1963.0">1963</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[372,413,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="272.0">272</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<date box="[468,507,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1918-01">
|
||
<number box="[468,495,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
i.
|
||
</date>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Day" box="[515,677,586,608]" page="161" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Day" box="[515,624,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Day, J. H. (1969) A Guide to Marine Life on South African Shores. Balkema, Cape Town, 300 pp." type="book" year="1969">
|
||
Day,
|
||
<number box="[570,624,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1969.0">1969</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[636,677,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="161.0">161</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Kensley,
|
||
<number box="[785,839,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1973.0">1973</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[851,878,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="38.0">38</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[934,962,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="79.0">79</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Richards" box="[974,1172,586,608]" page="34" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Richards" box="[974,1132,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Richards, D. (1981) South African Shells - a Collector's Guide. Struik, Cape Town, 98 pp., 60 pls." type="book" year="1981">
|
||
Richards,
|
||
<number box="[1078,1132,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1981.0">1981</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1144,1172,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="34.0">34</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[1219,1233,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[1289,1317,586,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="47.0">47</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Kilburn" page="40" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kilburn" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Kilburn, R. N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan, Johannesburg, 249 pp., 46 pls." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Kilburn & Rippey,
|
||
<number box="[282,336,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1982.0">1982</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[346,374,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="40.0">40</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[415,429,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[480,508,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Springsteen" box="[517,725,617,639]" page="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Springsteen" box="[517,702,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Springsteen, F. J. (1982) Trochidae of South Africa. Part 2. Strandloper, 209, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Springsteen,
|
||
<number box="[648,702,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1982.0">1982</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[712,725,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[777,805,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
. Steyn & Lussi,
|
||
<number box="[969,1024,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1998.0">1998</number>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1032,1059,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="18.0">18</number>
|
||
, fig.
|
||
<number box="[1110,1138,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="49.0">49</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Branch" box="[1147,1391,617,639]" page="174" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Branch" box="[1147,1343,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. E. (2010) Two Oceans. A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa. Revised Edition. David Philip, Cape Town, 456 pp." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Branch
|
||
<emphasis box="[1226,1270,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<number box="[1288,1343,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2010.0">2010</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[1351,1391,617,639]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="174.0">174</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 76.8.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Marais" box="[256,430,648,670]" page="62" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marais" box="[256,393,648,670]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Marais, A. (2011) Field Guide to South African Seashells: Cape Region. Centre for Molluscan Studies, Groenkloof, 104 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Marais,
|
||
<number box="[339,393,648,670]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2011.0">2011</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[402,430,648,670]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="62.0">62</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FZN3" authority="Bartsch, 1915: 157" authorityName="Bartsch" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,508,678,700]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thalia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,301,678,700]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula thalia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bartsch" box="[309,508,678,700]" page="157" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bartsch" box="[309,456,678,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i" type="journal article" year="1915">
|
||
Bartsch,
|
||
<number box="[402,456,678,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1915.0">1915</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[468,508,678,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="157.0">157</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[555,583,678,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="30.0">30</number>
|
||
, figs
|
||
<number box="[642,682,678,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[694,884,678,700]" page="185" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[694,831,678,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
|
||
Turton,
|
||
<number box="[777,831,678,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1932.0">1932</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[843,884,678,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="185.0">185</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[896,946,679,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1237,1326,678,700]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1362,1435,678,700]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<number box="[206,287,709,731]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="187112.0">187112</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3FZKQ" authority="Turton, 1932: 185" authorityName="Turton" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,533,740,762]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="globulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,341,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula globulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[348,533,740,762]" page="185" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[348,482,740,762]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
|
||
Turton,
|
||
<number box="[428,482,740,762]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1932.0">1932</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[493,533,740,762]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="185.0">185</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[577,605,740,762]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="45.0">45</number>
|
||
, no.
|
||
<number box="[654,708,740,762]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1300.0">1300</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[718,768,741,762]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1049,1093,741,762]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material probably in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1313,1393,740,762]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">OXUM</collectionCode>
|
||
, but verification required.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1437,151,854]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6KFJF" authority="Turton, 1932: 189" authorityName="Turton" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,564,801,823]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="approximata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,370,801,823]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula approximata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Turton" box="[377,564,801,823]" page="189" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Turton" box="[377,513,801,823]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls." type="book" year="1932">
|
||
Turton,
|
||
<number box="[459,513,801,823]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1932.0">1932</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[524,564,801,823]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="189.0">189</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl.
|
||
<number box="[609,636,801,823]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="46.0">46</number>
|
||
, no.
|
||
<number box="[687,741,801,823]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1320.0">1320</number>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus box="[752,802,802,823]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
loc.: Port Alfred, E. Cape;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1086,1130,802,823]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material probably in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1352,1432,801,823]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">OXUM</collectionCode>
|
||
, but verification required.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,635,893,915]" box="[151,635,893,915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,635,893,915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6KFJG" box="[195,335,893,915]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cicer">
|
||
<emphasis box="[195,335,893,915]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gibbula cicer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Adam" box="[361,631,893,915]" page="19" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Adam" box="[361,593,893,915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refString="Adam, W. & Leloup, E. (1938) Prosobranchia et Opisthobranchia. Resultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Neerlandaises. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 2, 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1938">
|
||
Adam & Leloup,
|
||
<number box="[539,593,893,915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1938.0">1938</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<number box="[603,631,893,915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="51.[151,1436,959,1021]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,304,959,984]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Pondoland (Mbotyi) to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[590,687,959,984]" name="Namibia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Luderitz); living intertidal and shallow subtidal to
|
||
<quantity box="[1301,1362,960,984]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
(form
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,217,996,1021]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Gibbula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thalia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,217,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">thalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity box="[252,327,996,1021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |