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<mods:title id="46A16A188C0690D0A314CF1E7E703663">Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA87D8FFF4FFDFFF0BFBCAFBD9F9A8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6004387" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6004387" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87D8FFF4FFDFFF0BFBCAFBD9F9A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87D8FFF4FFDFFF0BFBCAFBD9F9A8" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFF4FFDFFF0BFBCAFE36FBDB" box="[151,438,1034,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFF4FFDFFF0BFBCAFE36FBDB" blockId="9.[151,438,1034,1060]" box="[151,438,1034,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D09481A2FFF4FFDFFF0BFBCAFE36FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,438,1034,1060]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFF0BFBCAFE36FBDB" authority="Preston, 1907" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,438,1034,1060]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Pincerna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF0BFBCAFE36FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,438,1034,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF0BFBCAFE86FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,262,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pincerna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFF4FFDFFE91FBCAFE36FBDB" author="Preston" box="[269,438,1034,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Preston, H. B. (1907) Description of a new subgenus and species of Alycaeus from Ke-Lan-Tan. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 7, 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 066171" type="journal article" year="1907">Preston, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3796545FFF4FFDFFF0BFB91FD86FB79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFF4FFDFFF0BFB91FD86FB79" blockId="9.[151,555,1105,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311E0FFF4FFDFFF0BFB91FD86FB79" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFF0BFB91FDA7FB98" authority="Preston, 1907: 206" authorityName="Preston" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,551,1105,1127]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pincerna">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF0BFB91FF6BFB98" box="[151,235,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alycaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF66FB92FED7FB98" box="[250,343,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pincerna</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFF4FFDFFEF9FB92FDA7FB98" author="Preston" box="[357,551,1105,1127]" page="206" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFF4FFDFFEF9FB92FE74FB98" author="Preston" box="[357,500,1105,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Preston, H. B. (1907) Description of a new subgenus and species of Alycaeus from Ke-Lan-Tan. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 7, 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 066171" type="journal article" year="1907">Preston, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 206
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFF0BFBB1FF74FB79" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,244,1137,1158]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Pincerna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF0BFBB1FF74FB79" box="[151,244,1137,1158]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pincerna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210DFFFF4FFDFFE91FBB0FD82FB79" author="Pall-Gergely" box="[269,514,1136,1158]" page="214" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFF4FFDFFE91FBB0FE50FB79" author="Pall-Gergely" box="[269,464,1136,1158]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Pall-Gergely, B. (2017) A new species of Alycaeidae, Pincerna yanseni n. sp. from Sumatra, with the resurrection of the genus Pincerna Preston, 1907 (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 213 - 219." type="journal article" year="2017">Páll-Gergely, 2017</bibRefCitation>
: 214
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3796545FFF4FFDFFF0BFB72FDE4FAEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFF4FFDFFF0BFB72FB37FB34" blockId="9.[151,1437,1202,1623]" box="[151,1207,1202,1227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF0BFB72FEB2FB34" bold="true" box="[151,306,1202,1227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFEA5FB73FDF1FB34" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1907" box="[313,625,1203,1227]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratula" subGenus="Pincerna">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFEA5FB73FE16FB34" box="[313,406,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alycaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFE3AFB73FD8DFB35" box="[422,525,1203,1226]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pincerna</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFD81FB73FDF1FB34" box="[541,625,1203,1227]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">liratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFF4FFDFFDE4FB73FC92FB34" author="PrEsTON" box="[632,786,1203,1227]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Preston, H. B. (1907) Description of a new subgenus and species of Alycaeus from Ke-Lan-Tan. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 7, 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 066171" type="journal article" year="1907">PrEsTON, 1907</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFF4FFDFFC83FB73FC17FB34" box="[799,919,1203,1227]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Representatives of the genus Alycaeus (A C, E) and Pincerna (D, F) from China, Laos and Vietnam. A. Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956, Annam, Touranne, leg. Fruhstorfer, coll. Möllendorff, SMF 109290). B. Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006 Laos, Kalkberge ca. 20 km östl. Takek, leg. Brandt 0 8.09. 1963, SMF 262541. C. Alycaeus vanbuensis Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1900, Tonkin, Van-Bu, leg. Dr. R. Bavay (holotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 31798). D. Pincerna liratula (Preston, 1907), Ke-lan-tan (syntype, NHMUK 1907.5.20.191). E. Alycaeus anceyi Mabille, 1887, Tonkin, coll. Mabille (syntype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 31797). F. Pincerna costulosa (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912), Tonkin, Phong Tho, leg. Messager (holotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 31786). Scales represent 5 mm; upper scale refers to figs A B, lower scale refers to figs E F. Photos: M. Caballer Gutierrez (E F) and B. Páll-Gergely (A B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009731/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGUrE 3D</figureCitation>
), by OrIGINaL dEsIGNaTION.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFF4FFDFFF5BFB16FDE4FAEC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1202,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF5BFB16FD70FB10" bold="true" box="[199,752,1238,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Species inhabiting
<collectingCountry id="F374765EFFF4FFDFFE31FB16FE78FB10" box="[429,504,1238,1263]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374765EFFF4FFDFFD94FB16FDC2FB10" box="[520,578,1238,1263]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Laos</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F374765EFFF4FFDFFD1FFB16FD6BFB10" box="[643,747,1238,1263]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFD66FB17FC02FB11" authorityName="Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg" authorityYear="1912" box="[762,898,1238,1262]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulosa">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFD66FB17FC02FB11" box="[762,898,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. costulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFF4FFDFFC08FB17FB60FB10" author="Bavay" box="[916,1248,1238,1263]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Bavay, A. &amp; Dautzenberg, Ph. (1912) Description de Coquilles nouvelles de I'Indo-Chine. Journal de Conchyliologie, 60, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1912">Bavay &amp; DaUTzENbErG, 1912</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13582A4BFFF4FFDFFB65FB17FAF0FB10" box="[1273,1392,1239,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1771,1793]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1762]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Representatives of the genus Alycaeus (A C, E) and Pincerna (D, F) from China, Laos and Vietnam. A. Alycaeus eydouxi Venmans, 1956, Annam, Touranne, leg. Fruhstorfer, coll. Möllendorff, SMF 109290). B. Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006 Laos, Kalkberge ca. 20 km östl. Takek, leg. Brandt 0 8.09. 1963, SMF 262541. C. Alycaeus vanbuensis Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1900, Tonkin, Van-Bu, leg. Dr. R. Bavay (holotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 31798). D. Pincerna liratula (Preston, 1907), Ke-lan-tan (syntype, NHMUK 1907.5.20.191). E. Alycaeus anceyi Mabille, 1887, Tonkin, coll. Mabille (syntype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 31797). F. Pincerna costulosa (Bavay &amp; Dautzenberg, 1912), Tonkin, Phong Tho, leg. Messager (holotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 31786). Scales represent 5 mm; upper scale refers to figs A B, lower scale refers to figs E F. Photos: M. Caballer Gutierrez (E F) and B. Páll-Gergely (A B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1009731/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGUrE 3F</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFA1BFB17FEA3FAEC" authorityName="Luo, Zhang &amp; Zhuo" authorityYear="2009" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maolanensis">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFA1BFB17FEA3FAEC" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. maolanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LUO,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFF4FFDFFEF2FB3BFDD8FAEC" author="ZHaNG" box="[366,600,1275,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Luo, T. - C., Zhang, W. - H. &amp; Zhuo, W. - C. (2009) A new species of the genus Dioryx Benson from China (Prosobranchia, Mesogastropoda, Cyclophoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34 (4), 862 - 864." type="journal article" year="2009">
ZHaNG &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED72AE0BFFF4FFDFFE45FB3BFD94FAEC" box="[473,532,1275,1299]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ZHUO</collectionCode>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796545FFF4FFDFFF5BFADEFBD9F9A8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFF4FFDFFF5BFADEFDF7FAC8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1202,1623]" box="[199,631,1310,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF5BFADEFEBBFAC8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1310,1335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
ALL spECIEs wErE ExamINEd.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36CEFFF4FFDFFF5BFA83FBD9F9A8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1202,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFF5BFA83FEAEFAA5" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,302,1347,1370]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Pincerna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF5BFA83FEAEFAA5" box="[199,302,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pincerna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was ErECTEd fOr a sINGLE spECIEs,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFD5DFA83FB8AFAA4" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1907" box="[705,1034,1347,1371]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liratula" subGenus="Pincerna">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFD5DFA83FCA6FAA4" box="[705,806,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alycaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFCA7FA83FC22FAA5" box="[827,930,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pincerna</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFC2AFA83FB8AFAA4" box="[950,1034,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">liratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
basEd ON THE OUTEr sUrfaCE Of THE OpErCULUm, wHICH Has a &quot;HOLLOw prOTUbEraNCE IN THE fOrm Of a CIrCULar CUp&quot;. THIs NamE was UsEd as a syNONym Of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFF0BFA4BFF7CFA5C" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,252,1419,1443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Alycaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF0BFA4BFF7CFA5C" box="[151,252,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alycaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
IN sUbsEqUENT pUbLICaTIONs. THE OUTEr sUrfaCE Of THE OpErCULUm Is TOO varIabLE TO bE UsEfUL fOr GENUs-LEvEL CLassIfICaTION Of aLyCaEId spECIEs (UNpUbLIsHEd INfOrmaTION, PáLL-GErGELy
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFC68FA6FFBB2FA39" box="[1012,1074,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
IN prEp.). HOwEvEr, THE NamE
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFF0BFA13FF7EFA15" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,254,1491,1514]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Pincerna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF0BFA13FF7EFA15" box="[151,254,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pincerna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
CaN bE UsEd aT THE GENUs LEvEL fOr spECIEs THaT sHarE THE fOLLOwING TraITs: spIrE ELEvaTEd (sHELL dIamETEr aNd sHELL HEIGHT arE rOUGHLy THE samE mEasUrEmENT, Or sHELL HEIGHT Is LarGEr), sHELL OvOId Or GLObOsE, prOTOCONCH wITHOUT spIraL sTrIaTION, R1 wITH fINE spIraL sTrIaTION, R2 sHOrT TO vEry sHOrT, smOOTH Or wITH LOw wrINkLEs. THE GENUs
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFF43F9FEFEC4F9A9" authorityName="Goodwin-austen" authorityYear="1914" box="[223,324,1598,1622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Cycloryx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFF43F9FEFEC4F9A9" box="[223,324,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cycloryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
GOdwIN-AUsTEN, 1914 Is a syNONym Of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D4DFFF4FFDFFC98F9FFFCEAF9A9" authorityName="Preston" authorityYear="1907" box="[772,874,1599,1622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cyclophoridae" genus="Pincerna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EADCFFF4FFDFFC98F9FFFCEAF9A9" box="[772,874,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pincerna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B3FFFF4FFDFFCEBF9FFFBCEF9A8" author="PaLL-GErGELy" box="[887,1102,1599,1623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Pall-Gergely, B. (2017) A new species of Alycaeidae, Pincerna yanseni n. sp. from Sumatra, with the resurrection of the genus Pincerna Preston, 1907 (Gastropoda: Cyclophoroidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 65, 213 - 219." type="journal article" year="2017">PáLL-GErGELy 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>