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<document id="F0B8591A203B449473076F2D19D2B2CD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5fe0d3ab-83f6-4a6a-ae4c-f83f47295337" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184112" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459942165292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kononenko, Vladimir &amp; Fibiger, Michael" docDate="2008" docId="03CA87BC86388671FF4669BEFDFEFE52" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01876p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1876" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lygephila (Lygephila) stueningi Kononenko &amp; Fibiger, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFF3FFC486398672FFD1680CFFD2FFF0" masterDocTitle="A new subgenus and three new species of catocaline noctuids from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Catocalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698230537961" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FF9A0D2769392E910845257F5CD997A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="23F78C54E090EDA84628BF827E8E5A09">
<mods:title id="6624F83E371ACC57DEC6EDB55447DB12">A new subgenus and three new species of catocaline noctuids from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Catocalinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="91C7077FD87BE188AC334B5666F21996" type="personal">
<mods:role id="750CA398767061D7D0E28810A0198C16">
<mods:roleTerm id="AEA7F06301D32667C8186396FBD74A1E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C7812FD47B0D07BDBEB1C2F32E57C43">Kononenko, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9DEF36210C2FF318EB7F5D5DE6ED7043" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6803A54481DB66E497E70131AC11D05">
<mods:roleTerm id="8DD2386E215B7ADEC00D6A28A73AD88D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4747D5A518F1BBA74A85EFDECBC8007">Fibiger, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5535EE0DF1BD94297BB21F8B38C75889">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C481D3230CBEF2D468A1EC3F35FE7D3E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7053E390EDB5BB2D0D10976A4483C5FD">
<mods:title id="EC9E065DDAF40D89E620FB1BC7ACAF97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B93FAB5FD0F1315F6CF651B64D58F54F">
<mods:date id="B7D7CB57DC3E67509C3BF49EF274394C">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="792E97FCE4AD3ADE81EB40B18F765004" type="volume">
<mods:number id="32E5A4C71703E5FAA1E0E48A06D480D7">1876</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AFA6D9949DEEBAB642D3A8B286D1546C" unit="page">
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<mods:classification id="92BBB4211266861B43907A8BF7E03AD4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5957E0E051144E2927281EC36549E16C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184112</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0F386E44B53C57878ECB313466D1F71" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E82E22CA7D000959EBB844CB6D4D834A" type="Zenodo-Dep">184112</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CA87BC86388671FF4669BEFDFEFE52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87BC86388671FF4669BEFDFEFE52" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87BC86388671FF4669BEFDFEFE52" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C379652186388673FF4669BEFE4EFE1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36AA86388673FF4669BEFC1CFE3C" blockId="1.[151,974,434,495]" box="[151,974,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="D09481C686388673FF4669BEFC1CFE3C" bold="true" box="[151,974,434,460]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FF4669BEFC1CFE3C" bold="true" box="[151,974,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FF4669BEFCE3FE3C" authority="Kononenko &amp; Fibiger" authorityName="Kononenko &amp; Fibiger" box="[151,817,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stueningi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lygephila">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FF4669BEFEDCFE3C" bold="true" box="[151,270,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Lygephila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FECE69BEFE44FE3C" bold="true" box="[287,406,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Lygephila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FE7969BEFDCBFE3C" bold="true" box="[424,537,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">stueningi</emphasis>
Kononenko &amp; Fibiger
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457C386388673FCEF69BEFC1CFE3C" box="[830,974,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36AA86388673FF4669D9FE4EFE1F" blockId="1.[151,974,434,495]" box="[151,412,469,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FF4E69D9FEDDFE1F" box="[159,271,469,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Lygephila sp., adults. 1, L. stueningi, male, holotype, China; 2, 3, ditto, female, paratype; China; 4, ditto, male paratype, China; 5, 6, L. ludicra, Russia, Tuva, female and male; 7, L. longicoecum, male, holotype, China; 8, L. maxima, male, Russia, Khabarovsk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FECD69D9FEE9FE1F" box="[284,315,469,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,355,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1424,355,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Lygephila sp., male genitalia. 13, L. stueningi, male, paratype, genit. prep. 5882 M. Fibiger; 14, L. ludicra, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 15, L. longicoecum, holotype, China, ZFMK genit. prep. 2019 V. Kononenko; 16, L. maxima, South Korea, CIS genit. prep. 169 - 1 Han H. L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FE9969D9FEB5FE1F" box="[328,359,469,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,269,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,156,900]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1405,156,915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Lygephila sp., female genitalia. 17, L. stueningi, paratype, genit. prep. 5883 M. Fibiger; 18, L. ludicra, Mongolia, genit. prep. C 21 B. Goater; 19, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 20, L. longicoecum, paratype, China, IBSS genit. prep. 698 V. Kononenko." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FEA569D9FE41FE1F" box="[372,403,469,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[369,1217,1259,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[367,1223,1257,1781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution map of L. stueningi, L. longicoecum, and Apopestes curiosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184118/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379652186388673FF466A29FD1AFCA7" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36AA86388673FF466A29FD1AFCA7" blockId="1.[151,1437,549,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FF466A29FE9CFDCF" bold="true" box="[151,334,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54D8880886388673FF466A29FF00FDCF" box="[151,210,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
Material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D8880886388673FE8E6A29FE03FDCF" box="[351,465,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male,”
<collectingCountry id="F374763A86388673FDF66A29FDA0FDCF" box="[551,626,549,575]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
, A-tun-tse (Nord Yunnan), obere Höhe ca. 4500,
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FB696A29FB0AFDCF" box="[1208,1240,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1936-07-24">24</date>
.vii.1936, leg. H. Höne”, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED72AE6F86388673FEFE6A41FE57FD97" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[303,389,589,615]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">ZFMK</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="54D8880886388673FE416A41FDD4FD97" box="[400,518,589,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FDC36A41FDAEFD97" box="[530,636,589,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="male">25 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FD696A41FCEFFD97" box="[696,829,589,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
.
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FC996A41FC67FD97" box="[840,949,589,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FC136A41FB94FD97" box="[962,1094,589,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
, with same data as
<typeStatus id="54D8880886388673FAFF6A41FA45FD97" box="[1326,1431,589,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FF146A79FE95FD7F" box="[197,327,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1935-08-03">3.viii.1935</date>
;
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FE846A79FE43FD7F" box="[341,401,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1936-04">12.iv</date>
, 4, 15, 18, 26,
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FD976A79FD6BFD7F" box="[582,697,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1927-07-30">27, 30.vii</date>
, 9,
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FD346A79FCD6FD7F" box="[741,772,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1916-08-22">16</date>
, 22.viii,
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FCBE6A79FC33FD7F" box="[879,993,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1936-09-02">2.ix.1936</date>
;
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FC3F6A79FBF0FD7F" box="[1006,1058,629,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">31.v</date>
, 18, 24, 27, 28, 29 (genit. prep. 5882 M. Fibiger),
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FEA56A91FE69FD47" box="[372,443,669,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1937-07">31.vii</date>
, 11,
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FE276A91FDC1FD47" box="[502,531,669,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1937-08-17">17</date>
.viii.1937, leg. H. Höne;
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FCEE6A91FC67FD47" box="[831,949,669,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, [Tibet] “Batang, im Tal des Yangze, ca.
<quantity id="4C9B9B4F86388673FF466AC9FF2AFD2F" box="[151,248,709,735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</quantity>
”,
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FEC26AC9FE55FD2F" box="[275,391,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1936-05-29">29.v.1936</date>
and
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FE166AC9FD95FD2F" box="[455,583,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1937-06-14">14.vi.1937</date>
, leg. H. Höne, latter: genit. prep. 5883 M. Fibiger;
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FB176AC9FADDFD2F" box="[1222,1295,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FACE6AC9FA45FD2F" box="[1311,1431,709,735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, “Prov. Nord-Yunnan, Li-kiang”,
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FDCD6AE1FD76FCF7" box="[540,676,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1935-07-23">23.vii.1935</date>
,
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FD636AE1FC91FCF7" box="[690,835,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1935-08-10">10.viii.1935</date>
;
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FC806AE1FC19FCF7" box="[849,971,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="1935-07-02">2.vii.1935</date>
, leg. H. Höne;
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FB526AE1FB05FCF7" box="[1155,1239,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374763A86388673FB356AE1FAFFFCF7" box="[1252,1325,749,775]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">China</collectingCountry>
, Yunnan, 27°49ˏ06ˏ N, 99°43ˏ15ˏ E, near Zhengdian,
<quantity id="4C9B9B4F86388673FD716B19FD2EFCDF" box="[672,764,789,815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDD106A86388673FCD66B19FC4AFCDF" box="[775,920,789,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" value="2000-08-31">31.viii.2000</date>
, leg. Manlio Glovanoli, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED72AE6F86388673FB3C6B19FA90FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[1261,1346,789,815]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FA9C6B19FA4EFCDF" box="[1357,1436,789,815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D65FD2386388673FF196B31FEFCFCA7" box="[200,302,829,855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
are in the collection of M. Fibiger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379652186388673FF146B69FB4FFBB7" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDC36AA86388673FF146B69FB4FFBB7" blockId="1.[151,1437,549,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FF146B69FE97FC8F" bold="true" box="[197,325,869,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
When compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FD846B69FD18FC8E" box="[597,714,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FD846B69FD18FC8E" box="[597,714,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FD0A6B69FC9CFC8F" box="[731,846,869,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Lygephila sp., adults. 1, L. stueningi, male, holotype, China; 2, 3, ditto, female, paratype; China; 4, ditto, male paratype, China; 5, 6, L. ludicra, Russia, Tuva, female and male; 7, L. longicoecum, male, holotype, China; 8, L. maxima, male, Russia, Khabarovsk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FC8D6B69FCA9FC8F" box="[860,891,869,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,355,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1424,355,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Lygephila sp., male genitalia. 13, L. stueningi, male, paratype, genit. prep. 5882 M. Fibiger; 14, L. ludicra, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 15, L. longicoecum, holotype, China, ZFMK genit. prep. 2019 V. Kononenko; 16, L. maxima, South Korea, CIS genit. prep. 169 - 1 Han H. L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FC586B69FC75FC8F" box="[905,935,869,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,269,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,156,900]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1405,156,915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Lygephila sp., female genitalia. 17, L. stueningi, paratype, genit. prep. 5883 M. Fibiger; 18, L. ludicra, Mongolia, genit. prep. C 21 B. Goater; 19, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 20, L. longicoecum, paratype, China, IBSS genit. prep. 698 V. Kononenko." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">18</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FC696B69FB91FC8E" box="[952,1091,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stueningi">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FC696B69FB91FC8E" box="[952,1091,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. stueningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognised by the broader wings, and most markedly by the interstigmal, longitudinal black streak inwardly from the lower part of the reniform stigma. In the male genitalia it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FCC06BB9FC57FC3E" box="[785,901,949,974]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FCC06BB9FC57FC3E" box="[785,901,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FC466BB9FC3FFC3F" box="[919,1005,949,975]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,355,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1424,355,1924]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Lygephila sp., male genitalia. 13, L. stueningi, male, paratype, genit. prep. 5882 M. Fibiger; 14, L. ludicra, Turkey, genit. prep. 3561 M. Fibiger; 15, L. longicoecum, holotype, China, ZFMK genit. prep. 2019 V. Kononenko; 16, L. maxima, South Korea, CIS genit. prep. 169 - 1 Han H. L." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) by the relatively shorter uncus; the relatively broader valva, the more distal harpe; and by the very different shape of the everted vesica; in the female genitalia it differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FDC16C09FD57FBEE" box="[528,645,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FDC16C09FD57FBEE" box="[528,645,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FD496C09FD3DFBEF" box="[664,751,1029,1055]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,269,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,156,900]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1405,156,915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Lygephila sp., female genitalia. 17, L. stueningi, paratype, genit. prep. 5883 M. Fibiger; 18, L. ludicra, Mongolia, genit. prep. C 21 B. Goater; 19, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 20, L. longicoecum, paratype, China, IBSS genit. prep. 698 V. Kononenko." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) by the much shorter, heavily sclerotised antrum and the super-elliptic shape of corpus bursae; that of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FD776C21FCCBFBB6" box="[678,793,1069,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FD776C21FCCBFBB6" box="[678,793,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is elongate, broadest posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379652186388671FF146C59FCFEFEA2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36AA86388673FF146C59FE40F8E7" blockId="1.[151,1437,549,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FF146C59FE8FFB9F" bold="true" box="[197,349,1109,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Description.</emphasis>
Imago (
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FE166C59FDE7FB9F" box="[455,565,1109,1135]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,194,1789]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Lygephila sp., adults. 1, L. stueningi, male, holotype, China; 2, 3, ditto, female, paratype; China; 4, ditto, male paratype, China; 5, 6, L. ludicra, Russia, Tuva, female and male; 7, L. longicoecum, male, holotype, China; 8, L. maxima, male, Russia, Khabarovsk." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
). Wingspan
<quantity id="4C9B9B4F86388673FD1E6C59FC84FB9F" box="[719,854,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="44.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="42.0">42–47 mm</quantity>
. Thorax and ground colour of forewing grayish brown, powdered densely with dark brown scales, including fringes; all cross-lines present, generally well marked, though postmedial line is absent in some specimens; postmedial area by costa dark brown; terminal line indicated by small, black intervenal dots; reniform stigma dark brown, with prominent black spots; orbicular stigma marked by blackish spot; prominent interstigmatal streak presents from ventral edge of reniform stigma. Hindwing light grey-brown, distally with a broad, blackish brown band; first half of fringes light brown, outwardly whitish. Underside of forewing and costal part of hindwing brown, lower part of hindwing light grey; without lines and discal spots.
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FDAE6D61FC7AFA77" bold="true" box="[639,936,1389,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FC906D61FC4BFA77" box="[833,921,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1380,1404]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,474,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,474,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Apopestes sp., adults. 9, A. curiosa, male, holotype, China; 10, A. spectrum, male, Dalmatia; 11, A. phantasma, male, Turkmenia, Kopet-Dagh; 12, A. indica, male, China, Li-kiang." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Uncus relatively short compared with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FF666D99FEF8FA5E" box="[183,298,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FF666D99FEF8FA5E" box="[183,298,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; distal part of uncus subapically rather high; tegumen very long, about 2 time longer than vinculum; saccus very short, V-shaped; juxta anchor-shaped; valva rather wide, relatively much wider and somewhat shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FE546DE9FE2AFA0E" box="[389,504,1509,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FE546DE9FE2AFA0E" box="[389,504,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; harpe narrow, finger-like, parallel with margins of valva, situated more distally then in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FF236E01FEB5F9D6" box="[242,359,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FF236E01FEB5F9D6" box="[242,359,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; aedeagus long and rather wide; shape of the everted vesica very different from that
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FAB56E01FF3EF9BE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FA556E01FF3EF9BE" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">L. ludicra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, with multiple moderate and large diverticula, few of them long and broad, main part of vesica corpus and longest diverticulum finely scobinated. Carina without small dentate plate as in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FBA66E51FB39F986" box="[1143,1259,1629,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FBA66E51FB39F986" box="[1143,1259,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FB2A6E51FE97F96F" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13582A2F86388673FF0F6E89FEE5F96F" box="[222,311,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[151,269,961,985]" captionTargetBox="[199,1404,156,900]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1405,156,915]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Lygephila sp., female genitalia. 17, L. stueningi, paratype, genit. prep. 5883 M. Fibiger; 18, L. ludicra, Mongolia, genit. prep. C 21 B. Goater; 19, L. maxima, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, genit. prep. 5725 M. Fibiger; 20, L. longicoecum, paratype, China, IBSS genit. prep. 698 V. Kononenko." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184116/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Ovipositor lobes broadly triangular, setose; apophyses posteriores somewhat longer than anteriores and narrow, stick-like; ostium wide; antrum long, but much shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FB986EA1FB69F936" box="[1097,1211,1709,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FB986EA1FB69F936" box="[1097,1211,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, V-shaped, heavily sclerotised; ductus bursae very short, cylindrical; corpus bursae super-elliptic (that of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D2986388673FB476ED9FADEF91E" box="[1174,1292,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB886388673FB476ED9FADEF91E" box="[1174,1292,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="20">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is elongate, broadest posteriorly).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1C6622863B8670FF466F3BFDC4F864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1787]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BDC36AA863B8670FF466F3BFDC4F864" blockId="2.[151,1436,1847,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863B8670FF466F3BFE91F8BF" bold="true" box="[151,323,1847,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D29863B8670FE996F34FE60F8BF" box="[328,434,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863B8670FE996F34FE60F8BF" box="[328,434,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Lygephila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., adults. 1,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D29863B8670FD9B6F34FD1AF8BF" box="[586,712,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stueningi">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863B8670FD9B6F34FD1AF8BF" box="[586,712,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">L. stueningi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, China; 2, 3, ditto, female, paratype; China; 4, ditto, male paratype, China; 5, 6,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D29863B8670FE146F57FDE2F882" box="[453,560,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863B8670FE146F57FDE2F882" box="[453,560,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">L. ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Russia, Tuva, female and male; 7,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D29863B8670FC696F57FB8CF882" box="[952,1118,1883,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicoecum">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863B8670FC696F57FB8CF882" box="[952,1118,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">L. longicoecum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype, China; 8,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D29863B8670FA576F57FF39F864" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lygephila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863B8670FA576F57FF39F864" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">L. maxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, Russia, Khabarovsk.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36AA863A8671FF14689BFD04FF2A" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863A8671FF14689BFE4DFF41" bold="true" box="[197,415,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
A part of this material was treated as a form by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B5B863A8671FC336894FB5CFF42" author="Draudt" box="[994,1166,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Draudt, M. (1950) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Agrotiden-Fauna Chinas aus den Ausbeuten Dr. H. Hone's. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellshaft, 40 (1), 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1950">Draudt (1950)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C634D29863A8671FB4B6894FA9FFF41" box="[1178,1357,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Eccrita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludicra">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863A8671FB4B6894FA9FFF41" box="[1178,1357,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Eccrita ludicra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forma
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863A8671FF4668CCFF0FFF29" box="[151,221,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">major</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B5B863A8671FF3568CCFE53FF2A" author="Draudt" box="[228,385,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" refString="Draudt, M. (1950) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Agrotiden-Fauna Chinas aus den Ausbeuten Dr. H. Hone's. Mitteilungen der Munchener Entomologischen Gesellshaft, 40 (1), 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1950">Draudt, 1950</bibRefCitation>
, but the name is unavailable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36AA863A8671FF1468EBFCFEFEA2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863A8671FF1468EBFDCCFEF1" bold="true" box="[197,542,231,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Bionomics and distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13582A2F863A8671FDE068E4FD59FEF2" box="[561,651,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1819,1843]" captionTargetBox="[369,1217,1259,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[367,1223,1257,1781]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 25. Distribution map of L. stueningi, L. longicoecum, and Apopestes curiosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184118/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). The species is known from south west
<collectingCountry id="F374763A863A8671FBAB68E4FB11FEF2" box="[1146,1219,232,258]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
, Province Yunnan and East Tibet. The moths were recorded from mid April through the beginning of September. Adults were collected at light in the mountains from
<quantity id="4C9B9B4F863A8671FDBD6934FCFAFEA2" box="[620,808,312,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="3650.0" valueMax="4500.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800 to 4500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796521863A8671FF146953FDFEFE52" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDC36AA863A8671FF146953FDFEFE52" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B917EAB8863A8671FF146953FE80FE89" bold="true" box="[197,338,351,377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of our friend Dieter Stüning, the senior curator and chief of the
<taxonomicName id="4C634D29863A8671FF136984FE7DFE52" authority="Section" authorityName="Section" box="[194,431,392,418]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera Section</taxonomicName>
at ZFMK.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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