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<document id="8C03C8CB3A34417C5C99F1A5D38B2C11" ID-CLB-Dataset="29367" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4486.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de2f897b-3d16-4bcd-99a7-fb46a61b5bd1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1442168" ID-ZooBank="7652EE8A-437B-4A61-ACF6-4A3BF6553808" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538406769457" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vondráček, Dominik, Hadjiconstantis, Michael &amp; Šípek, Petr" docDate="2018" docId="03CA879D6223661C43A7FE38FB10FBAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4486.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4486 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxythyrea noemi Reiche &amp; Saulcy 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FFF3FFE56230660F4330FF8FFF93FFFB" masterDocTitle="Immature stages of the genus Oxythyrea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) with a key to third instar larvae, and notes on the biology of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="420" updateTime="1698562072066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DC6CB0CD8C765EA56EDAB1537128E09A">Immature stages of the genus Oxythyrea (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) with a key to third instar larvae, and notes on the biology of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02B7FAA46985FE08ECB41402CECD2FAF">Vondráček, Dominik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22AA0242FFABB9242C8DFD2734B22FB4">Hadjiconstantis, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4CB3D4D878CF513974E8B327BF133C67">Šípek, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C94E0372DBD79C304EBD31B6B409AE34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0209311D6A3FB220F98B9A46B5CA3E0B">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA879D6223661C43A7FE38FB10FBAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5970915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148425487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5970915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA879D6223661C43A7FE38FB10FBAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA879D6223661C43A7FE38FB10FBAD" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<paragraph id="8BDC368B6223661C43A7FE38FD17FE29" blockId="19.[151,840,439,499]" box="[151,644,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<heading id="D09481E76223661C43A7FE38FD17FE29" bold="true" box="[151,644,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D086223661C43A7FE38FD17FE29" ID-CoL="92YTT" authority="Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1856" authorityName="Reiche &amp; Saulcy" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,644,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxythyrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noemi">
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<emphasis id="B917EA996223661C43A7FE38FEF4FE2A" bold="true" box="[151,359,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Oxythyrea noemi</emphasis>
Reiche &amp; Saulcy, 1856
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<paragraph id="8BDC368B6223661C43A7FE55FCDBFE08" blockId="19.[151,840,439,499]" box="[151,840,474,499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C43AFFE55FF6CFE08" box="[159,255,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,493,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1402,480,1930]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3ai. Habitus of third instar Oxythyrea larvae. a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442174/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Figs. 3F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C423BFE54FED8FE08" box="[267,331,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[192,1405,223,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1408,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4ar. Cranium of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (ai) and antenna of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal aspect (jr). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 1 mm (ai); 0.5 mm (jr)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442176/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">4F, O</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C4267FE55FE04FE08" box="[343,407,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[169,1436,274,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,246,1777]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5ar. Epipharynx of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (ai) and antenna of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral aspect (jr). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442178/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">5F, O</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C4293FE55FE77FE08" box="[419,484,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[162,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[162,1426,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6aq. Maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal view (ai) and maxillary stridulatory teeth of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (jq). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. subcalva; q, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (ai)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442180/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">6F, O</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C42C0FE54FDBEFE09" box="[496,557,475,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[203,1411,207,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[165,1429,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7al. Left mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, dorsal, medial and ventral view (af) and maxillo-labial complex of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (gl). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. abigail; h, O. albopicta; i, O. cinctella; j, O. dulcis; k, O. funesta; l, O. noemi. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442184/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">7F, L</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C4109FE54FDE7FE09" box="[569,628,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[202,1398,209,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[175,1419,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9al. Right mandible of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral, medial and dorsal view (af) and metathoracic leg of third instar Oxythyrea larvae (gl). a, O. dulcis; b, O. funesta; c, O. noemi; d, O. pantherina; e, O. subcalva; f, O. tripolitana; g, O. dulcis; h, O. funesta; i, O. noemi; j, O. pantherina; k, O. subcalva; l, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442188/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">9C, I</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C41B0FE54FD5DFE08" box="[640,718,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,193,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[224,1362,193,1870]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10ar. Last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, ventral view (ai) and last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, detail of raster (jr). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. noemi; p, O. pantherina; q, O. subcalva; r, O. tripolitana. Scale bars = 1 mm (ai)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442190/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">10F, O</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C41EAFE54FC94FE08" box="[730,775,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,249,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11am. Last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, lateral view (ai) and last abdominal segment of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, posterior view (jm). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. albopicta; k, O. cinctella; l, O. dulcis; m, O. funesta. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442192/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">11F</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A0E6223661C4023FE54FCD3FE08" box="[787,832,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1504,1526]" captionTargetBox="[171,1407,184,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,167,1483]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12ao. Thoracic spiracles of third instar Oxythyrea larvae, entire view (ai) and detail of sieve plate (jo). a, O. abigail; b, O. albopicta; c, O. cinctella; d, O. dulcis; e, O. funesta; f, O. noemi; g, O. pantherina; h, O. subcalva; i, O. tripolitana; j, O. abigail; k, O. albopicta; l, O. cinctella; m, O. dulcis; n, O. funesta; o, O. subcalva. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (ai)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1442194/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">12F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37965006223661C43A7FDADFB10FBAD" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6223661C43A7FDADFE25FDA4" blockId="19.[151,1437,546,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CD66223661C43A7FDADFE25FDA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913894003" collectingDate="2013-03-24" collectorName="J. Dohnal" country="Cyprus" location="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paphos">
<emphasis id="B917EA996223661C43A7FDADFEFAFDC0" bold="true" box="[151,361,546,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<location id="8EBC60506223661C43A7FDADFF6CFDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA879D6223661C43A7FE38FB10FBAD:8EBC60506223661C43A7FDADFF6CFDC0" box="[151,255,546,571]" country="Cyprus" name="Material" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="Paphos">Material</location>
studied.
</emphasis>
30 L3 reared ex adults collected at:
<collectingCountry id="F374761B6223661C4018FDACFCEFFDC0" box="[808,892,547,571]" name="Cyprus" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A7F8696223661C40BCFDADFC73FDC0" box="[908,992,546,571]" country="Cyprus" name="Pafos" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Paphos</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6E2FA96223661C40DFFDACFA0BFDC0" box="[1007,1432,546,571]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6223661C40DFFDACFBBEFDC0" box="[1007,1069,546,571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SE of Agio Georgios Pegeias
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingDate id="EF99E9A36223661C43A7FDC9FE80FDA4" box="[151,275,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2013-03-24">
<date id="FFDD104B6223661C43A7FDC9FE80FDA4" box="[151,275,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2013-03-24">24.iii.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2696535D6223661C422EFDC8FE1AFDA4" box="[286,393,582,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">J. Dohnal</collectorName>
lgt.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC368B6223661C43F7FDE5FB10FBAD" blockId="19.[151,1437,546,1111]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
Body length
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6223661C4266FDE5FE42FD79" box="[342,465,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">1621 mm</quantity>
. Cranium: width
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6223661C41A1FDE5FCBBFD79" box="[657,808,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.375" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="2.375" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.25">2.252.5 mm</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4C9B9B6E6223661C404FFDE5FBB7FD79" box="[895,1060,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.57" metricValueMin="1.37" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="mm" value="1.47" valueMax="1.57" valueMin="1.37">1.371.57 mm</quantity>
. Cranium yellowish to yellowishbrown, smooth; semi-circular in shape, dorsally flattened (length of dorsal straight portion of cranial margin slightly less than one half of maximum width of cranium). Chaetotaxy as in
<tableCitation id="C6E103306223661C40DFFD3DFBD1FD30" box="[1007,1090,690,715]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[147,235,556,579]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cranial chaetotaxy of last instar Oxythyrea larvae" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Epipharynx: Zygum with 13 17 stout conical setae and 813 similarly shaped setae at its proximal base. Chaetoparia with 5470 and 4353 setae on right and left side, respectively. Acanthoparia with 47 ovate setae, 1 or 2 distal setae elongated. Stridulatory area of mandibles with 2025 transverse ridges. Apical scissorial tooth of left mandible falcate, about three times larger than subapical tooth. Transverse proximal row of setae and sensilla on ligula composed of 911 combined stout lanceolate setae and campaniform sensilla. Respiratory plate of spiracles with 713 holes across diameter. Thoracic legs with stout (spine-like) or long hair-like setae, the hair-like setae are always well developed, never slender. Raster monostichous composed of single horseshoe-shaped row of 1826 pali, septula broadly ovate, opened posteriorly, almost as wide as long. Tegillar setae variable in size, some subequal to the size of pali, most about three times size of pali or longer. Tegilla fused, sparsely covered with setae, average distance between two setae about two times of length of palus. Campus absent. Dorsal parts of last abdominal segment with prominent ring of dense long setae surrounding circular field of conspicuously short scale-like setae.
</paragraph>
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